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Diode-pumped,electro-optically Q-switched,cryogenic Tm:YAG laser operating at 1.88 μm

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2021年第1期9卷 103-108页

作者： Jörg Körner Venkatesan Jambunathan Fangxin Yue Jürgen Reiter Ondrej Slezák Petr Navrátil Samuel Paul david Antonio Lucianetti Joachim hein TomášMocek Malte CKaluza HiLASE Centre Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of SciencesDolníBrežanyCzech Republic Institute of Optics and Quantum Electronics Friedrich Schiller University JenaJenaGermany Helmholz Institute Jena JenaGermany

we present a diode-pumped, electro-optically Q-switched Tm:YAG laser with a cryogenically cooled laser crystal at120 K. Output pulses of up to 2.55 mJ and 650 ns duration were demonstrated in an actively Q-switched configuration with a repetition rate of 1 Hz. By using cavity dumping the pulse duration was shortened to 18 ns with only a slightly lower output energy of 2.22 mJ. Furthermore, using a simplified rate equation model, we discuss design constraints on the pump fluence in a pulse pump approach for Tm:YAG to maximize the energy storage capability at a given pump power.

关键词： cryogenic condition laser Q-switch short-wave infrared Tm:YAG

Diode-pumped, electro-optically Q-switched, cryogenic Tm:YAG laser operating at 1.88 μm

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2021年第1期9卷 107-112页

作者： J?rg K?rner Venkatesan Jambunathan Fangxin Yue Jürgen Reiter Ondrej Slezák Petr Navrátil Samuel Paul david Antonio Lucianetti Joachim hein Tomá? Mocek Malte C.Kaluza HiLASE Centre Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences Institute of Optics and Quantum Electronics Friedrich Schiller University Jena Helmholz Institute Jena Hi LASE Centre Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences

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连锁混凝土路面砖透水性路面的使用维护指南

建筑砌块与砌块建筑 2016年第3期 14-14,16-21,41页

作者： david K.hein Lori Schaus 崔玉忠应用研究联合公司

道路基础设施的可持续性,对保障人员通行和货物运输至关重要。随着道路网络的加密和商用车辆承载量的提升,则需要投入更多资金来维持道路网络的持续扩张。道路预防性维护措施,可降低早期损坏风险、减缓路面缺陷的发展速度,高效地延长路... 详细信息

道路基础设施的可持续性,对保障人员通行和货物运输至关重要。随着道路网络的加密和商用车辆承载量的提升,则需要投入更多资金来维持道路网络的持续扩张。道路预防性维护措施,可降低早期损坏风险、减缓路面缺陷的发展速度,高效地延长路面实际使用寿命。PICPs预防性维护的关键:在正确的时间段、采取适宜的措施。制定预防性维护计划的目的,就是确定如何从预防性维修中获得最大的经济效益,及时判别和选择最有益的维护措施、并加以实施。对于有设计交通负荷量的路面,本文提出日常运营和维护指南,以保证透水性路面具有正常的雨水渗透和结构支撑功能。提出透水性路面高效维护所需要的预防措施、以及特定的性能指标判定值;保证路面长期渗透性及其评价方法和测试过程。预防性维护工作内容包括:路面的渗透性、结构稳定性——例如路面边缘围挡的局部缺陷、车辙印、路面砖开裂破损等,以及超出该范围的严重损坏,还包括对任何缺陷损伤的修复等。本文为每年对PICPs进行性能监测,提出了具体建议,并为路面有效维修提出详细的施工指南。

关键词：透水性路面连锁混凝土路面砖,路面维护计划案例路面性能

SRES A2情景下中国区域的气候变化响应分析

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SRES A2情景下中国区域的气候变化响应分析

Petawatt and exawatt class lasers worldwide

2007农业环境科学峰会

作者：许吟隆张勇 Richard Jones david Hassell david hein 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所

本文利用 Hadley 气候预测与研究中心的区域气候模式系统 PRECIS 分析 SRES A2情景下2071—2100 时段相对于气候基准时段（1961—1990年）中国区域的气候变化响应。结果表明:SRES A2情景下2080s 中国区域年、冬季和夏季平均的增温幅度在... 详细信息

本文利用 Hadley 气候预测与研究中心的区域气候模式系统 PRECIS 分析 SRES A2情景下2071—2100 时段相对于气候基准时段（1961—1990年）中国区域的气候变化响应。结果表明:SRES A2情景下2080s 中国区域年、冬季和夏季平均的增温幅度在2.5℃以上,西北地区增温幅度最为显著,夏季增温幅度达6℃, 部分地区可达6.5℃以上;东北地区增温亦很显著,年平均和冬季增温可达4.5℃,夏季增温可达5.5℃。 A2情景下2080s 中国全境年平均降水呈现出一致的增加趋势;冬季南方降水减少但沿黄河流域的降水明显增加;夏季的变化趋势与冬季相比呈现出相反的趋势,长江中下游以南的大部分地区降水量显著增加,而黄土高原地区降水明显减少,与之对应的是该地区温度的明显增加。

关键词：地面气温降水 PRECIS SRES A2情景气候变化响应

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2019年第3期7卷 168-221页

作者： Colin N.Danson Constantin Haefner Jake Bromage Thomas Butcher Jean-Christophe FChanteloup Enam A.Chowdhury Almantas Galvanauskas Leonida A.Gizzi Joachim hein david I.Hillier Nicholas w.Hopps Yoshiaki Kato Efim A.Khazanov Ryosuke Kodama Georg Korn Ruxin Li Yutong Li Jens Limpert Jingui Ma Chang Hee Nam david Neely Dimitrios Papadopoulos Rory R.Penman Liejia Qian Jorge J.Rocca andrey A.Shaykin Craig w.Siders Christopher Spindloe Sándor Szatmári Raoul M.G.M.Trines Jianqiang Zhu Ping Zhu Jonathan D.Zuegel AwE AldermastonReadingUK OxCHEDS Clarendon LaboratoryDepartment of PhysicsUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK CIFS Blackett LaboratoryImperial CollegeLondonUK NIF&Photon Science Directorate Lawrence Livermore National LaboratoryLivermoreUSA Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology(ILT) AachenGermany Chair for Laser Technology LLT RWTH Aachen UniversityAachenGermany University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser EnergeticsRochesterUSA Central Laser Facility STFC Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryChiltonDidcotUK LULI CNRSCEASorbonne UniversitesEcole PolytechniqueInstitut Polytechnique de ParisPalaiseauFrance Department of Physics The Ohio State UniversityColumbusUSA Centre for Ultrafast Optical Science University of MichiganAnn ArborUSA Intense Laser Irradiation Laboratory Istituto Nazionale di Ottica(INO)CNRPisaItaly Institute of Optics and Quantum Electronics Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena and Helmholtz InstituteJenaGermany The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries NishikuHamamatsuJapan Institute of Applied Physics Russian Academy of SciencesNizhny NovgorodRussia Institute of Laser Engineering Osaka UniversitySuitaOsakaJapan ELI-Beamlines Institute of PhysicsCzech Academy of SciencesPragueCzech Republic State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute for Applied Physics(IAP)at Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena JenaGermany Helmholtz Institute Jena JenaGermany Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering(IOF) JenaGermany Key Laboratory for Laser Plasma(Ministry of Education) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Centre for Relativistic Laser Science(CoReLS) Institute for Basic ScienceDepartment of Physics and Photon ScienceGwangju Institute of Science and Techno

In the 2015 review paper‘Petawatt Class Lasers worldwide’a comprehensive overview of the current status of highpower facilities of>200 Tw was *** was largely based on facility specifications,with some description of their uses,for instance in fundamental ultra-high-intensity interactions,secondary source generation,and inertial confinement fusion(ICF).with the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics being awarded to Professors Donna Strickland and Gerard Mourou for the development of the technique of chirped pulse amplification(CPA),which made these lasers possible,we celebrate by providing a comprehensive update of the current status of ultra-high-power lasers and demonstrate how the technology has *** are now in the era of multi-petawatt facilities coming online,with 100 Pw lasers being proposed and even under *** addition to this there is a pull towards development of industrial and multi-disciplinary applications,which demands much higher repetition rates,delivering high-average powers with higher efficiencies and the use of alternative wavelengths:mid-IR *** apart from a comprehensive update of the current global status,we want to look at what technologies are to be deployed to get to these new regimes,and some of the critical issues facing their development.

关键词： exawatt lasers high-power lasers petawatt lasers ultra-high intensity

Baseline gut microbiota and metabolome predict durable immunogenicity to SARS-CoV-2 vaccines

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第10期8卷 5085-5095页

作者： Ye Peng Lin Zhang Chris K.P.Mok Jessica Y.L.Ching Shilin Zhao Matthew K.L.wong Jie Zhu Chunke Chen Shilan wang Shuai Yan Biyan Qin Yingzhi Liu Xi Zhang Chun Pun Cheung Pui Kuan Cheong Ka Long Ip Adrian C.H.Fung Kenneth K.Y.wong david S.C.Hui Francis K.L.Chan Siew C.Ng hein M.Tun Microbiota I-Center(MaglC) Hong KongChina Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Medicine and Therapeutics The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Surgery LKS Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina Stanley Ho Centre for Emerging Infectious Diseases Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Centre for Gut Microbiota Research The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

The role of gut microbiota in modulating the durability of cOVID-19 vaccine immunity is yet to be *** this cohort study,we collected blood and stool samples of 121 BNT162b2 and 40 CoronaVac vaccinees at baseline,1 month,and 6 months post vaccination(p.v).Neutralisation antibody,plasma cytokine and chemokines were measured and associated with the gut microbiota and metabolome composition.

关键词： vaccine immunity vaccines

2021年ISHNE/HRS/EHRA/APHRS关于移动医疗心律失常管理共识:心脏节律专业人员的数字医疗工具

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中国心脏起搏与心电生理杂志 2021年第2期35卷 95-104页

作者： Niraj Varma Iwona Cygankiewicz Mintu Turakhia hein Heidbuchel Yufeng Hu Lin Yee Chen Jean-Philippe Couderc Edmond M.Cronin Jerry D.Estep Lars Grieten Deirdre A.Lane Reena Mehra Alex Page Rod Passman Jonathan Piccini Ewa Piotrowicz Ryszard Piotrowicz Pyotr G.Platonov Antonio Luiz Ribeiro Robert E.Rich Andrea M.Russo david Slotwiner Jonathan S.Steinberg Emma Svennberg 蔡星星(翻译) 陈牧(翻译) 陈泰中(翻译) 费聿东(翻译) 费振涛(翻译) 龚畅祺(翻译) 胡晓亮(翻译) 李澄(翻译) 练小铭(翻译) 莫斌峰(翻译) 王海成(翻译) 王倩(翻译) 卫郅星(翻译) 徐全福(翻译) 杨眉(翻译) 杨钰粒(翻译) 于怡驰(翻译) 张睿(翻译) 赵铭哲(翻译) 赵晏(翻译) 李毅刚(审校) 王群山(审校) Cleveland Clinic ClevelandOHUSA Medical University of Lodz lodzPoland Stanford University Palo AltoCAUSA Antwerp University and University Hospital AntwerpBelgium Taipei Veterans General Hospital TaipeiTaiwanChina University of Minnesota MinneapolisMNUSA University of Rochester RochesterNYUSA Temple University PhiladelphiaPAUSA Hasselt University HasseltBelgium University of Liverpool LiverpoolUK Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicagot ILUSA Duke University DurhamNCUSA National Institute of Cardiology WarsawPoland Lund University LundSweden Faculdade de Medicina Centro de TelessaúdeHospital and Clínicasand Departamento de Clínica MédicaUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisBelo HorizonteBrazil Cooper Medical school of Rowan University CamdenNJUSA Cardiology Division New York-PresbyterianQueensand School of Health Policy and ResearchWeill Cornell MedicineNew YorkNYUSA Karolinska University Hospital StockholmSweden 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院心内科上海交通大学心律失常诊治中心

国际动态心电图和无创心电图学会/心律学会/欧洲心律协会/亚太心律协会制定的"关于移动医疗心律失常管理共识"描述了移动医疗(mHealth)技术在心律失常管理中的现状,涉及数字医疗工具范围,以及可能应用于心律失常的诊断和协助临床决策。... 详细信息

国际动态心电图和无创心电图学会/心律学会/欧洲心律协会/亚太心律协会制定的"关于移动医疗心律失常管理共识"描述了移动医疗(mHealth)技术在心律失常管理中的现状,涉及数字医疗工具范围,以及可能应用于心律失常的诊断和协助临床决策。合并症和生活方式管理(日益公认在心律失常中起作用)以及患者自我管理赋予了mHealth新的内容。共识对预测分析的承诺,以及嵌入了mHealth的常规临床关怀的操作面临的挑战,进行了探讨。

关键词：心血管病学移动医疗综述心律失常心脏节律