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Visual function,performance,and processing of basketball players *** individuals

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2020年第6期9卷 587-594页

作者： Jesús Vera Raimundo Jiménez david cárdenas Beatriz Redondo José Antonio García Department of Optics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of GranadaGranada 18071Spain Department of Physical Education and Sport Faculty of Sport ScienceUniversity of GranadaGranada 18071Spain Sport and Health University Mixed Institute University of GranadaGranada 18071Spain

Background:Athletes tend to have better visuo-motor performance than do sedentary ***,several basic visual-function and perceptual parameters remain unexplored to *** this study,we investigated whether differences exist in visual function,performance,and processing between basketball players and individuals without a sport-involvement ***:A total of 33 healthy men with no visual impairment or pathology were divided into 2 groups,depending on the involvement in sport(semi-professional basketball players and sedentary individuals).We tested their baseline heart-rate variability in the resting position apart from subjective questionnaires to determine their physical fitness level,and we checked their visual function,performance,and processing through an extended battery of optometric ***:The 2 groups differed in resting heart-rate variability parameters(pconfirming their dissimilarities in regular time practising sports per *** basketball players showed a closer breakpoint and recovery nearpoint of convergence,a higher fusional-vergence rate,better discriminability halos,and better eye-hand coordination(all p valuesconclusion:These results show evidence that athletes,basketball players in this case,exhibit better performance in several visual abilities in comparison to a group of individuals without sporting backgrounds,suggesting an improvement due to the systematic involvement of those skills during basketball practice.

关键词： Exercise Fitness level Health Heart rate variability Visual skills Team sport

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Hematologic and biochemical reference intervals for specific pathogen free 6-week-old Hampshire-Yorkshire crossbred pigs

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2014年第3期5卷 286-290页

作者： caitlin A cooper Luis E Moraes James D Murray Sean D Owens Department of Animal Science University of California Department of Population Health and Reproduction University of California Department of Pathology Microbiology and ImmunologySchool of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of California One Shields AvenueDavisCA 95616USA

Background： Hematologic and biochemical reference intervals depend on many factors, including age. A review of the literature highlights the lack of reference intervals for 6-wk-old specific pathogen free （SPF） Hampshire-Yorkshire crossbred pigs. For translational research, 6-wk-old pigs represent an important animal model for both human juvenile colitis and diabetes mellitus type 2 given the similarities between the porcine and human gastrointestinal maturation process. The aim of this study was to determine reference intervals for hematological and biochemical parameters in healthy 6-wk-old crossbred pigs. Blood samples were collected from 66 clinically healthy Hampshire-Yorkshire pigs. The pigs were 6 wks old, represented both sexes, and were housed in a SPF facility. Automated hematological and biochemical analysis were performed using an ADVIA 120 Hematology System and a cobas 6000 c501 clinical chemistry Analyzer. Results： Reference intervals were calculated using both parametric and nonparametric methods. The mean, median, minimum, and maximum values were calculated. conclusion： As pigs are used more frequently as medical models of human disease, having reference intervals for commonly measured hematological and biochemical parameters in 6-wk-old pigs will be useful. The reference intervals calculated in this study will aid in the diagnosis and monitoring of both naturally occurring and experimentally induced disease. In comparison to published reference intervals for older non SPF pigs, notable differences in leukocyte populations, and in levels of sodium, potassium, glucose, protein, and alkaline phosphatase were observed.

关键词： Biochemical analytes Hematology Pigs Reference interval SPF

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Oil-bearing fluid inclusions from the Palaeoproterozoic:A review of biogeochemical results from time-capsules >2.0 Ga old

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Science china Earth Sciences 2009年第1期52卷 1-11页

作者： Simon c. GEORGE Adriana DUTkIEWIcZ Herbert VOLk John RIDLEY david J. MOSSMAN Roger BUIck Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Macquarie University School of Geosciences University of Sydney cSIRO Petroleum Department of Geosciences Colorado State University Department of Geography Mount Allison University Department of Earth and Space Sciences & Astrobiology Program University of Washington

The observation of oil inclusions trapped prior to 2.0 Ga in Palaeoproterozoic rocks and the ability to obtain detailed molecular geochemical information from them provide a robust way for understanding the early biog... 详细信息

关键词： Palaeoproterozoic fluid inclusion oil biomarker blank

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Phage lytic enzymes: a history

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Virologica Sinica 2015年第1期30卷 26-32页

作者： david Trudil New Horizons Diagnostic corporation Baltimore MD 21227 USA

There are many recent studies regarding the efficacy of bacteriophage-related lytic enzymes: the enzymes of ‘bacteria-eaters' or viruses that infect bacteria. By degrading the cell wall of the targeted bacteria, these lytic enzymes have been shown to efficiently lyse Gram-positive bacteria without affecting normal flora and non-related bacteria. Recent studies have suggested approaches for lysing Gram-negative bacteria as well(Briersa Y, et al., 2014). These enzymes include: phage-lysozyme, endolysin, lysozyme, lysin, phage lysin, phage lytic enzymes, phageassociated enzymes, enzybiotics, muralysin, muramidase, virolysin and designations such as Ply, PAE and others. Bacteriophages are viruses that kill bacteria, do not contribute to antimicrobial resistance, are easy to develop, inexpensive to manufacture and safe for humans, animals and the environment. The current focus on lytic enzymes has been on their use as anti-infectives in humans and more recently in agricultural research models. The initial translational application of lytic enzymes, however, was not associated with treating or preventing a specifi c disease but rather as an extraction method to be incorporated in a rapid bacterial detection assay(Bernstein D, 1997).The current review traces the translational history of phage lytic enzymes–from their initial discovery in 1986 for the rapid detection of group A streptococcus in clinical specimens to evolving applications in the detection and prevention of disease in humans and in agriculture.

关键词： bacteriophage phage lytic enzymes translational application lysin

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如何进行卡上电源系统的设计

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电子设计应用 2005年第12期 16-24页

作者： david cooper Potentia Semiconductor公司

引言卡上电源系统的复杂性正在急剧增加,处在发展前沿的Ic不但要求电源电压越来越低,而且要求多种供电电压必须以正确的顺序建立起来.与此同时,Ic的功耗也在持续增加.这一切都使得电源设计师的任务日益艰巨.

关键词：电源系统设计师电源电压供电电压复杂性 Ic

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Volcanic Ash in the Atmosphere and Risks for civil Aviation:A Study in European crisis Management

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2013年第1期4卷 9-19页

作者： david Alexander Institute for Risk and Disaster Reduction University College London London WC1E 6BT United Kingdom

This paper uses the eruption of the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallaj?kull in April and May 2010 as a case study of disruption to civil aviation by airborne ash, with emphasis on risk management aspects. Severe curtailment of flights over much of Europe took place during the crisis, which lasted for slightly more than one week. More than 8.5 million passengers were stranded and commerce was profoundly affected. The United kingdom was one of the worst impacted countries and took the lead in managing the crisis. The paper considers elements of the decision-making process that formed the basis of the Uk Government’s emergency response. It examines the relations between science, governance, and economi c imperatives. Physical thresholds guiding decisions to restrict airspace were defined somewhat arbitrarily, which may have increased disruption. A damaging form of risk aversion prevailed at certain points in the crisis. Lack of preexisting procedures and planning meant that the response to dynamically changing meteorological conditions had to be improvised. At the same time, lack of integration between different modes in the European transportation system meant that had the crisis continued any longer there would have been severe problems in moving stranded people and commodities, as well as soaring economic losses. Eruptions similar to or more serious than that of Eyjafjallaj?kull are perfectly possible in Europe in the not-too-distant future.

关键词： Atmosphere aviation meteorological

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Aerosol jet printed capacitive strain gauge for soft structural materials

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npj Flexible Electronics 2020年第1期4卷 279-287页

作者： kiyo T.Fujimoto Jennifer k.Watkins Timothy Phero Doug Litteken kevin Tsai Takoda Bingham kshama Lakshmi Ranganatha Benjamin c.Johnson Zhangxian Deng Brian Jaques david Estrada center for Advanced Energy Studies Boise State UniversityIdaho FallsIDUSA Micron School of Materials Science and Engineering Boise State UniversityBoiseIDUSA Measurement Sciences Department Idaho National LaboratoryIdaho FallsIDUSA Department of Advanced Fuel Manufacturing and Development Idaho National LaboratoryIdaho FallsIDUSA NASA Johnson Space center HoustonTXUSA Department of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering Boise State UniversityBoiseIDUSA Department of Electrical and computer Engineering Boise State UniversityBoiseIDUSA

Soft structural textiles,or softgoods,are used within the space industry for inflatable habitats,parachutes and decelerator *** the safety and structural integrity of these systems occurs through structural health monitoring systems(SHM),which integrate non-invasive/non-destructive testing methods to detect,diagnose,and locate ***/load monitoring of these systems is limited while utilizing traditional strain gauges as these gauges are typically stiff,operate at low temperatures,and fail when subjected to high strain that is a result of high loading classifying them as unsuitable for SHM of soft structural *** this work,a capacitance based strain gauge(cSG)was fabricated via aerosol jet printing(AJP)using silver nanoparticle ink on a flexible polymer *** strain gauges were then compared to a commercially available high elongation resistance-based strain gauge(HE-RSG)for their ability to monitor strained kevlar straps having a 26.7 kN(6 klbf)***,static and cyclic loads were used to characterize both types of strain monitoring *** cSGs demonstrated superior performance for high elongation strain measurements when compared to commonly used HE-RSGs,and were observed to operate with a gauge factor of 5.2 when the electrode arrangement was perpendicular to the direction of strain.

关键词： strain gauge structural

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Implementation of 2D DomainDecomposition in the UcAN Gyrokinetic Particle-in-cell code and Resulting Performance of UcAN2

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communications in computational Physics 2016年第1期19卷 205-225页

作者： Jean-Noel G.Leboeuf Viktor k.Decyk david E.Newman Raul Sanchez Department of Physics University of AlaskaFairbanksAK 99775-5920USA Department of Physics and Astronomy and Institute for Digital Research and Education(IDRE)University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095-1547USA Departamento de Fsica Universidad Carlos IIILeganes 28911MadridSpain

The massively parallel,nonlinear,three-dimensional(3D),toroidal,electrostatic,gyrokinetic,particle-in-cell(PIc),cartesian geometry UcANcode,with particle ions and adiabatic electrons,has been successfully exercised to identify non-diffusive transport characteristics in present day tokamak *** limitation in applying UcAN to larger scale discharges is the 1D domain decomposition in the toroidal(or z-)direction for massively parallel implementation using MPI which has restricted the calculations to a few hundred ion Larmor radii or gyroradii per plasma minor *** exceed these sizes,we have implemented 2D domain decomposition in UcANwith the addition of the y-direction to the processor *** has been facilitated by use of relevant components in the P2LIB library of field and particle management routines developed for UcLA’s UPIc Framework of conventional PIc *** gyroaveraging specific to gyrokinetic codes is simplified by the use of replicated arrays for efficient charge accumulation and force *** 2D domain-decomposed UcAN2 code reproduces the original 1D domain nonlinear results within *** of UcAN2 on the cray Xc30 Edison at NERSc demonstrate ideal scaling when problem size is increased along with processor number up to the largest power of 2 available,namely 131,072 *** particle weak scaling benchmarks also indicate that the 1 nanosecond per particle per time step and 1 TFlops barriers are easily broken by UcAN2 with 1 billion particles or more and 2000 or more processors.

关键词： Gyrokinetic simulation particle-in-cell method massive parall

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Less common etiologies of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第39期23卷 7059-7076页

作者： Vikesh k Singh Mark E Haupt david E Geller Jerry A Hall Pedro M Quintana Diez Division of Gastroenterology Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreMD 21287United States Medical Affairs AbbVie Inc.North ChicagoIL 60064United States cystic Fibrosis clinical Development AbbVie Inc.North ChicagoIL 60064United States cREON^(█) clinical Development AbbVie Inc.North ChicagoIL 60064United States cREON^(█) Development AbbVie Inc.North ChicagoIL 60064United States

Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency(EPI), an important cause of maldigestion and malabsorption, results from primary pancreatic diseases or secondarily impaired exocrine pancreatic function. Besides cystic fibrosis and chronic pancreatitis, the most common etiologies of EPI, other causes of EPI include unresectable pancreatic cancer, metabolic diseases(diabetes); impaired hormonal stimulation of exocrine pancreatic secretion by cholecystokinin(cck); celiac or inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) due to loss of intestinal brush border proteins; and gastrointestinal surgery(asynchrony between motor and secretory functions, impaired enteropancreatic feedback, and inadequate mixing of pancreatic secretions with food). This paper reviews such conditions that have less straightforward associations with EPI and examines the role of pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy(PERT). Relevant literature was identified by database searches. Most patients with inoperable pancreatic cancer develop EPI(66%-92%). EPI occurs in patients with type 1(26%-57%) or type 2 diabetes(20%-36%) and is typically mild to moderate; by definition, all patients with type 3 c(pancreatogenic) diabetes have EPI. EPI occurs in untreated celiac disease(4%-80%), but typically resolves on a gluten-free diet. EPI manifests in patients with IBD(14%-74%) and up to 100% of gastrointestinal surgery patients(47%-100%; dependent on surgical site). With the paucity of published studies on PERT use for these conditions, recommendations for or against PERT use remain ambiguous. The authors conclude that there is an urgent need to conduct robust clinical studies to understand the validity and nature of associations between EPI and medical conditions beyond those with proven mechanisms, and examine the potential role for PERT.

关键词： celiac disease Inflammatory bowel disease Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency Malabsorption Epidemiology Pancreas Pancreatic cancer Secretion/absorption Surgery

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Sheep numbers required for dry matter digestibility evaluations when fed fresh perennial ryegrass or forage rape

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Animal Nutrition 2017年第1期3卷 61-66页

作者： Xuezhao Sun Linda krijgsman Garry c.Waghorn Holly kjestrup John koolaard david Pacheco Grasslands Research centre Agresearch Limited DairyNZ Limited

Research trials with fresh forages often require accurate and precise measurement of digestibility and variation in digestion between individuals, and the duration of measurement periods needs to be established to ensure reliable data are obtained. The variation is likely to be greater when freshly harvested feeds are given, such as perennial ryegrass(Lolium perenne L.) and forage rape(Brassica napus L.),because the nutrient composition changes over time and in response to weather conditions. Daily feed intake and faeces output data from a digestibility trial with these forages were used to calculate the effects of differing lengths of the measurement period and differing numbers of sheep, on the precision of digestibility, with a view towards development of a protocol. Sixteen lambs aged 8 months and weighing 33 kg at the commencement of the trial were fed either perennial ryegrass or forage rape(8/treatment group) over 2 periods with 35 d between measurements. They had been acclimatised to the diets, having grazed them for 42 d prior to 11 days of indoor measurements. The sheep numbers required for a digestibility trial with different combinations of acclimatisation and measurement period lengths were subsequently calculated for 3 levels of imposed precision upon the estimate of mean dry matter(DM) digestibility. It is recommended that if the standard error of the mean for digestibility is equal to or higher than 5 g/kg DM, and if sheep are already used to a fresh perennial ryegrass or forage rape diet,then a minimum of 6 animals are needed and 4 acclimatisation days being fed individually in metabolic crates followed by 7 days of measurement.

关键词： Sheep Digestibility Fresh forage Sample size

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