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Classification of Abandoned Areas for Solar Energy Projects Using Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Mechanics

Journal of Geographic Information System 2021年第3期13卷 318-339页

作者： david gabriel de barros franco Maria Teresinha Arns Steiner Undergraduate Program in Logistics Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT) Araguaína Brasil Graduate Program in Industrial Engineering and Systems Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR) Curitiba Brasil

The increasing demand for energy has intensified recently, requiring alternative sources to fossil fuels, which have become economically and environmentally unfeasible. On the other hand, the increasing land occupation in recent centuries is a growing problem, demanding greater efficiency, particularly in the reuse of abandoned areas, which has become an alternative. An interesting alternative would be installing energy facilities like solar, wind, biomass, and geothermal, in these areas. The objective of this paper is to develop a classification methodology, based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Quantum Theory (QT), to automatically carry out the classification of abandoned areas suitable for the settlement of these power plants. Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) improved by the hybrid algorithm Quantum-behaved Particle Swarm Optimization (QPSO) together with the Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm (LMA) were used for the classification task. In terms of Mean Squared Error (MSE), the QPSO-LMA approach achieved a decrease of 19.6% in relation to the classical LMA training with random initial weights. Moreover, the model’s accuracy showed an increase of 7.3% for the QPSO-LMA over the LMA. To validate this new approach, it was also tested on six different datasets available in the UCI Machine Learning Repository and seven classical techniques established in the literature. For the problem of installing photovoltaic plants in abandoned areas, the knowledge acquired with the solar dataset can be extrapolated to other regions.

关键词： Solar Energy Soil Reuse Artificial Neural Networks Quantum-Behaved Particle Swarm Optimization

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What a few hairs can tell us about the resource use of giant armadillos

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Integrative Zoology 2023年第1期18卷 129-142页

作者： Marcelo MAGIOLI Nina ATTIAS gabriel MASSOCATO Danilo KLUYBER Marcelo Zacharias MOREIRA Katia Maria Paschoaletto Micchi de barros FERRAZ Adriano Garcia CHIARELLO Arnaud L.J.deSBIEZ Instituto Pró-Carnívoros AtibaiaSão PauloBrazil Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Mamíferos Carnívoros(CENAP) Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade(ICMBio)AtibaiaSão PauloBrazil Instituto de Conservação de Animais Silvestres(ICAS) Campo GrandeMato Grosso do SulBrazil Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas Organização Não GovernamentalNazaréPaulistaSão PauloBrazil Houston Zoo HoustonTexasUSA Naples Zoo at Caribbean Gardens NaplesFloridaUSA Laboratório de Ecologia Isotópica Centro de Energia Nuclear na AgriculturaUniversidade de São PauloPiracicabaSão PauloBrazil Laboratório de Ecologia Manejo e Conservação de Fauna Silvestre(LEMaC)Departamento de Ciências FlorestaisEscola Superior de Agricultura“Luiz de Queiroz”(ESALQ)Universidade de São Paulo(USP)PiracicabaSão PauloBrazil departamento de Biologia Faculdade de FilosofiaCiências e LetrasUniversidade de São Paulo(USP)Ribeirão PretoSão PauloBrazil RZSS-Royal Zoological Society of Scotland(RZSS) MurrayfieldEdinburghUK

Understanding of resource requirements of vulnerable species is key for conservation ***,we used sta-ble carbon(δ13C)and nitrogen isotopes(δ15N)of hair from giant armadillos(Priodontes maximus)to understand individual resource *** collected hair from 19 giant armadillos analyzing 34 samples from the Brazilian Pan-tanal and compared the resource use between sexes and age *** also assessed the relationship of isotopic values with individuals’body mass and the habitat type *** observed a wide variation in resource use by giant armadillos,showing that individuals consume prey that feeds on distinct resources and occupies different habitat types,indicating that there is individual variation in foraging *** giant armadillos presented a mixed diet(C3/C4 resources,forests/open areas),but a quarter of individuals had strictly C4 diets(open areas).Males are more prone to forage on C4 resources,presenting an isotopic niche 2.6-times larger than that of *** presented diets more associated with habitats with high arboreal cover(C3 resources,forests),while adults foraged more in open areas(C4 resources).This result is mirrored by the positive relationship betweenδ13C values and body mass,suggesting that larger giant armadillos tend to feed more in open *** observed thatδ13C values decreased as individuals increased the use of habitats with high arboreal *** stress the importance of con-serving the natural mosaic in the Pantanal landscape for the species persistence,given that giant armadillos require all habitat types to fulﬁll their dietary,spatial,and developmental needs.

关键词： diet ontogenetic changes resource partitioning stable isotopes telemetry

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Late onset acute Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndromechallenges on the way

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2018年第3期11卷 524-527页

作者： Sandra Rodrigues-barros Jacqueline Martins Sousa Bruno Carvalho gabriel Andrade Heloisa Nascimento department of Ophthalmology Hospital Garcia de Orta Avenida Torrado da Silva Almada 2801-951 Portugal department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Escola Paulista de Medicina Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo Rua Botucatu 821 Vila Clementino Sao Paulo SP 04023-062 Brazil department of Ophthalmology Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central Alameda Santo Antonio dos Capuchos Lisboa 1169- 050 Portugal

dear Editor,We would like to share some clinical cases of late onset acute Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome （VKH）, a rare diagnosis in this age range.

关键词： Late onset acute Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndromechallenges the way

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Bark Stripping from Forest Tree Species in Madjadjane, Southern Mozambique: Medicinal Uses and Implications for Conservation

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Natural Resources 2014年第5期5卷 192-199页

作者： Annae M. Senkoro Filomena M. A. Barbosa Sharmila F. Moiane gabriel Albano Ana I. Ribeiro de barros Faculty of Agronomy UEM Maputo Mozambique Faculty of Sciences Eduardo Mondlane University (UEM) Maputo Mozambique Tropical Research Institute Oeiras Portugal Biotechnology Center UEM Maputo Mozambique

Tree bark is one of the most important non-timber forest products. In less developed countries, it is used for multiple purposes, particularly in traditional medicine. This paper addresses the question of bark exploitation, uses, and impacts in Madjadjane village, southern Mozambique. For that, we have conducted an ethnobotanical survey and analysed the level of damage of the ten most exploited tree species. Bark was mainly used for medical purposes, spanning 13 different applications. Most of the species had more than one medical application constituting potential sources of valuable biocompounds. In general the level of damage caused by debarking was not critical, but should be seen with caution. An upgrade and update of the results will be of utmost importance to estimate with more accuracy the current conservation status as well as to predict future impacts and define better conservation strategies. We suggest the expansion of ethnobotanical surveys as well as their integration in broad programs aimed at the preservation and valorization of local heritage. This will encourage equitable access and benefit sharing of biodiversity as well as the promotion of bio-based economy.

关键词： Bark Ethnobotany Traditional Knowledge Conservation Mozambique

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Relationship of Polymorphisms of Glutathione S-Transferase GSTT1 and GSTM1 With the Response to Chemotherapy In Mexican Women with Advanced Breast Cancer

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2011年第3期2卷 354-361页

作者： Odeth Soto-Quintana Paula Cabrera-Galeana gabriel Téllez-Trevilla José Luis Barrera-franco Alejandro Juárez-Ramiro Julieta Castillo-Cadena 不详

Introduction: Breast cancer is a common disease diagnosed in Mexican women and the first leading cause of death [1]. Heterogeneity in patients’ response to treatment is consistently observed across populations. Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are involved in the metabolism of environmental carcinogens, reactive oxygen species and chemotherapeutic agents by catalyzing the glutathione with electrophilic compounds. The deletion of GSTT1 and GSTM1 genes result in loss of enzyme activity. A few studies evaluated the response to treatment and the polymorphisms of GSTT1 and GSTM1. The aim of this work is to make the association of the null polymorphisms of GSTT1 and GSTM1 with the response to chemotherapy basically doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide. Methods: The genotyping of thirty patients with breast cancer was made with the Polymerase chain reaction, to identify the polymorphisms of GSTT1 and GSTM1. We determine the status of Her-2 neu, estrogen and progesterone receptors, then the response to treatment was made with an ultrasound and pathological data. We made the association with the χi2 statistics using a p≤0.05. Results: Using the Sigma Stat 3.5 program and the chi-squared analysis, we do not observe a significant association with the GSTT1+/GSTM1+, GSTT1-/GSTM1+ and GSTT1-/GSTM1-polymorphisms and the better or worse response to cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin. With the Her-2 neu, estrogen and progesterone receptors status, we neither found an association with the response to the therapy. Conclusion: This study suggests that GSTT1 and GSTM1 polymorphisms have no statistical significance between the genotype of women with advanced breast cancer and the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, but we can see a clear tendency toward better response with the null genotype.

关键词： Breast Cancer GSTT1 GSTM1 Polymorphisms Chemotherapy Response

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Sepsis after Administering an Intramuscular Iron Injection in the Arm of an Elder Patient with Multiple Comorbidities: A Case Report

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2023年第5期11卷 158-165页

作者： Michele Paula dos Santos Taís Michele Werle Mariana Martins Dantas Santos Carolina Boeira Soares Carlos Augusto Treviso Italo Trois Maestri Stella Duarte Pinto Carolina Hack Alves Laura Gomes Boabaid de barros Maria Eduarda Perobelli Buzetto Guilherme Boeira Soares gabriel Lorentz Trein Aline Porto Bárbara Adelmann de Lima Fernanda Bercht Merten Luane Pereira Gomes Rafaela Siviero Caron-Lienert Miriam Viviane Baron School of Medicine Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) Porto Alegre Brazil Course of Medicine Lutheran University of Brazil (ULBRA) Canoas Brazil School of Medicine and Health Sciences Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) Porto Alegre Brazil Interdisciplinary Institute of Science and Health Education Porto Alegre Brazil

Background: Skin reactions and musculoskeletal injuries caused by intramuscular injection are an increased risk for skin and soft tissue infections and may culminate in sepsis. Objective: To describe the history of an elderly patient who developed a lesion in her right arm after home administration of intramuscular iron injection in this arm and its outcome. Methods: This is a case report of a patient who participated in a study in an intensive care unit. Results: This study describes a 65-year-old patient with multiple comorbidities who was admitted to the hospital complaining of pain for two months and difficulty in moving her right shoulder associated with skin and soft tissue infections in her right arm after intramuscular iron administration by a relative for the treatment of multifactorial anemia and refractory melena. The patient worsened her general condition and was transferred to the intensive care unit. despite the therapy instituted, the patient developed sepsis of cutaneous origin, multiple organ dysfunction, and death. Conclusions: The administration of intramuscular medication requires the participation of qualified professionals, such as nurses, mainly within the scope of the Brazilian public health system which commonly comprises patients in a context of vulnerability.

关键词： Critical Care Education Continuing Injectables Septicemia Soft Tissue Infections Suppuration

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Pulmonary Tuberculosis Associated with Socioeconomic Vulnerability and Ineffective Support Network: Case Report

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2023年第5期11卷 151-157页

作者： Michele Paula dos Santos gabriela Di Lorenzo Garcia Scherer Carolina Hack Alves Italo Trois Maestri Carolina Boeira Soares Carlos Augusto Treviso Stella Duarte Pinto Ana Paula Wagner Steinmetz Laura Gomes Boabaid de barros Maria Eduarda Perobelli Buzetto gabriel Lorentz Trein Guilherme Boeira Soares Aline Porto Brendda Pereira Gomes Fernanda Bercht Merten Luane Pereira Gomes Bárbara Adelmann de Lima Rafaela Siviero Caron-Lienert Miriam Viviane Baron School of Medicine Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) Porto Alegre Brazil Course of Medicine Lutheran University of Brazil (ULBRA) Canoas Brazil School of Health and Life Sciences Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) Porto Alegre Brazil Interdisciplinary Institute of Science and Health Education Porto Alegre Brazil

Tuberculosis is one of the 10 leading causes of death in the world. Its symptoms include fever, malaise, weakness, weight loss, chest pain, cough, expectoration, shortness of breath and sepsis, which is its most frequent complication. Due to these symptoms, many patients with tuberculosis require admission to the Intensive Care Unit, where they usually are placed on mechanical ventilation. Tuberculosis is more prevalent in the population in situations of social and economic vulnerability. The main factors that interfere with adherence to treatment and the prognosis of these patients are the patient’s support network and their socioeconomic status. We present the following report of a long-time smoker patient, with chronic kidney disease and previous treatment for tuberculosis, who was brought to the emergency room due to lowering of the sensorium, and was immediately placed on mechanical ventilation. The tests suggested sepsis with a respiratory focus, so a search for Alcohol-Acid-Resistant Bacillus was carried out, with a positive result. The patient was transferred to the Intensive Care Unit due to tachycardia and acute respiratory failure. The patient was a smoker with a high tobacco load, chronic kidney disease, in addition to precarious economic, educational and self-care conditions. This report shows that patients with tuberculosis and its complications can be stabilized through known pharmacological treatment. However, the most effective measure to interrupt the transmission of the disease remains the early diagnosis and the provision of adequate treatment, with guidelines aimed at the cessation of harmful habits, such as smoking.

关键词： Smoking Kidney Disease Sepsis Respiratory Failure

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Evaluation of the Safety of Three Phenolic Compounds from <i>Dipteryx alata</i>Vogel with Antiophidian Potential

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Chinese Medicine 2015年第1期6卷 1-12页

作者： Edson Hideaki Yoshida Miriéle Cristina Ferraz Natália Tribuiani Renata Vasques da Silva Tavares José Carlos Cogo Márcio Galdino dos Santos Luiz Madaleno franco Cháriston André Dal-Belo Rone A. de Grandis Flávia Aparecida Resende Eliana Aparecida Varanda Pilar Puebla Arturo San-Feliciano Francisco Carlos Groppo Yoko Oshima-franco Post-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Sorocaba Sorocaba Brazil Serpentarium of the University of Vale do Paraíba S&atildeo José dos Campos Brazil Post-Graduate Program in Environmental Sciences Tocantins Federal University Palmas Brazil Methodist University of Piracicaba Piracicaba Brazil Laboratory of Neurobiology and Toxinology Federal University of Pampa S&atildeo Gabriel Brazil department of Biological Sciences S&atildeo Paulo State University Araraquara Brazil department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Salamanca University Salamanca Spain department of Physiological Sciences University of Campinas Piracicaba Brazil

Phenolic compounds from Dipteryx alata Vogel were assayed against the in vitro neurotoxic effect induced by Bothrops jararacussu (Bjssu) venom. Mutagenicity was assessed by the Ames test using Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98, TA97a, TA100, and TA102, in experiments with and without metabolic activation. Anti-bothropic activity was obtained by using mouse phrenic nerve-diaphragm (PND) preparation and myographic technique. Control experiments with physiological Tyrode solution were used for keeping the PND preparations alive (n = 4). Concentrations of phe-nolic compounds were as follow: protocatechuic and vanillic acids (200 μg/mL, n = 4), vanillin (50 μg/mL, n = 4). These compounds were used alone or pre-incubated with the venom (40 μg/mL), 30 min prior the addition to the organ bath (n = 4). Phenolic compounds significantly inhibited the neuromuscular blockade of Bjssu in the following order of potency: vanillic acid > protocatechuic = vanillin. Vanillic acid added 10 min after the Bjssu venom was also able to avoid the venomblockade evolution. The mutagenicity assay indicated that all phytochemicals were unable to in-crease the number of revertants, demonstrating the absence of mutagenic activity. This study demonstrated both the safety and therapeutical potential of the three phenolic compounds as novel complementary anti-bothropic agents.

关键词： Ames Test Baru Bothrops jararacussu Venom Vanillic Acid Vanillin

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E coli Accumulation behind an Obstacle

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Advances in Microbiology 2018年第6期8卷 451-464页

作者： Gastón L.Mino Magali Baabour Ricardo Chertcoff gabriel Gutkind Eric Clément Harold Auradou Irene Ippolito Lab. de Microscopía Aplicada a Estudios Moleculares y Celulares (LAMAE) Fac. de Ingeniería Univ. Nac. de Entre Ríos (FI-UNER) and Inst. de Investigación y Desarrollo en Bioingeniería y Bioinformática IBB-(UNER-CONICET) Oro Verde Argentina Universidad de Buenos Aires Facultad de Ingeniería Grupo de Medios Porosos Buenos Aires Argentina Universidad de Buenos Aires Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica Cátedra de Microbiología Buenos Aires Argentina Physique et Mécanique des Milieux Hétérogénes (UMR 7636 ESPCI/CNRS/Univ. P.M. Curie/Univ. Paris-Diderot) Paris France Laboratoire FAST Univ. Paris Sud CNRS Université Paris-Saclay F-91405 Orsay France

This paper describes our findings regarding the accumulation of motile bacteria at the rear of a confined obstacle and the physical description of the mechanisms at play. We found that the modification of flow due to the presence of the obstacle produces vorticity that favor the diffusion of bacteria towards the downstream stagnation point. By testing different flow rates, we determined the range in which bacteria accumulate. More interestingly, we observe that hydrodynamic interaction between the bacteria and the top and bottom surface of the microfluidic chip maintain the bacteria in the region where the flow velocity is lower than their own velocity. In the case of non-motile bacteria, this effect is not observed because bacteria follow the streamlines as passive tracers do.

关键词： E coli Motility Filtration Microfluidic Bacterial Accumulation

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Yield and Characterization of the Centesimal Composition of Amazonian Estuarine Fish

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2019年第3期9卷 175-183页

作者： Arllon José dos Santos Dias Nyelle Priscila Brito Facanha Ed Marcos Homobono da Silva Evlen Tamille Silva do Carmo Charles dos Santos barros gabriel Araujo da Silva Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Amapá State University Macapá Amapá 68900-070 Brazil

Fish, as one of the fishery resources, is an important constituent of the diet of the Amazon population, as it is the source of several nutritional components. The present work aimed to characterize the centesimal composition of Plagioscion squamosissimus fillet (n = 10) and Macrobrachium amazonicum meat (n = 82), species acquired in the estuarine region of the state of Amapá, Brazil. Carcass yield, as well as protein, water content, lipids and ashes was determined according to the methodologies proposed by the Adolf Lutz Institute, as well as carbohydrate and caloric determinations. The analyses were performed in triplicate per sample. After comparing with the literature, it was possible to conclude that P. squamosissimus presented a fillet yield of 31.11%± 0.61%, high protein content (15.99 ± 1.26 g/100 g) and humidity (79.40 ± 1.10 g/100 g), moderate contents of mineral residues (1.10 ± 0.07 g/100 g) and carbohydrates (0.96 ± 0.90 g/100 g), low lipid contents (2.29 ± 0.65 g/100 g), as well as low caloric values (385,018.12 J/100 g) and M. amazonicum a meat yield of 44.12%± 8.34%, high levels of protein (22.81 ± 1.72 g/100 g), carbohydrates (1.92 ± 1.61 g/100 g) and mineral residues (1.76 ± 0.78 g/100 g), moderate water content (73.38 ± 0.78 g/100 g), low lipid levels (0.43 ± 0.08 g/100 g), as well as low caloric values (440,786.3 J/100 g). The results obtained in this work can serve as a subsidy in nutritional diets for humans, thus allowing an adequate dietary use of these species.

关键词： Nutritional assessment bromatological variables nutritional value chemical parameters of food

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