检索结果-南通市图书馆

Appropriate Combination of Crossover Operator and Mutation Operator in genetic algorithms for the Travelling Salesman Problem

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2399-2425页

作者： Zakir Hussain Ahmed Habibollah Haron Abdullah al-Tameem Department of Mathematics and Statistics College of ScienceImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computing Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaJohor Bahru81310Malaysia College of Computer and Information Sciences Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

genetic algorithms(gAs)are very good metaheuristic algorithms that are suitable for solving NP-hard combinatorial optimization *** a set of solutions represented by a population of chromosomes and then uses the idea of survival of the fittest in the selection process to select some fitter *** uses a crossover operator to create better offspring chromosomes and thus,converges the ***,it uses a mutation operator to explore the unexplored areas by the crossover operator,and thus,diversifies the gA search space.A combination of crossover and mutation operators makes the gA search strong enough to reach the optimal ***,appropriate selection and combination of crossover operator and mutation operator can lead to a very good gA for solving an optimization *** this present paper,we aim to study the benchmark traveling salesman problem(TSP).We developed several genetic algorithms using seven crossover operators and six mutation operators for the TSP and then compared them to some benchmark TSPLIB *** experimental studies show the effectiveness of the combination of a comprehensive sequential constructive crossover operator and insertion mutation operator for the *** gA using the comprehensive sequential constructive crossover with insertion mutation could find average solutions whose average percentage of excesses from the best-known solutions are between 0.22 and 14.94 for our experimented problem instances.

关键词： Travelling salesman problem genetic algorithms crossover operator mutation operator comprehensive sequential constructive crossover insertion mutation

Impact of payment source, referral site, and place of residence on outcomes after allogeneic transplantation in Mexico

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第2期14卷 76-87页

作者： Andrés gómez-De León Yesica A López-Mora Valeria garcía-Zárate Ana Varela-Constantino Sergio U Villegas-De Leon Xitlaly J gonzález-Leal Raúl del Toro-Mijares Anna C Rodríguez-Zúñiga Juan F Barrios-Ruiz Victor Mingura-Ledezma Perla R Colunga-Pedraza Olga g Cantú-Rodríguez César H gutiérrez-Aguirre Luz Tarín-Arzaga Elías E gonzález-López david gómez-al.aguer Hematology Service Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo LeónFacultad de Medicina y Hospital Universitario Dr.JoséEleuterio GonzálezMonterrey 64460Nuevo LeónMexico Hemato-logy Service Clínica Gómez AlmaguerMonterrey 64710Nuevo LeónMexico Hematology Service Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de MonterreyTec SaludEscuela de Medicina Ignacio SantosMonterrey 64710Nuevo LeónMexico

BACKgROUND The impact of social determinants of health in allogeneic transplant recipients in low-and middle-income countries is poorly *** observational study analyzes the impact of place of residence,referring institution,and transplant cost coverage(out-of-pocket vs government-funded vs private insurance)on outcomes after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(alloHSCT)in two of Mexico's largest public and private *** To evaluate the impact of social determinants of health and their relationship with outcomes among allogeneic transplant recipients in *** In this retrospective cohort study,we included adolescents and adults≥16 years who received a matched sibling or haploidentical transplant from *** were selected without regard to their diagnosis and were sourced from both a private clinic and a public University Hospital in *** payment groups were compared:Out-of-pocket(OOP),private insurance,and a federal Universal healthcare program“Seguro Popular”.Outcomes were compared between referred and institution-diagnosed patients,and between residents of Nuevo Leon and *** outcomes included overall survival(OS),categorized by residence,referral,and payment *** outcomes encompassed early mortality,event-free-survival,graft-versus-host-relapse-free survival,and non-relapse-mortality(NRM).Statistical analyses employed appropriate tests,Kaplan-Meier method,and Cox proportional hazard regression *** software included SPSS and R with tidycmprsk *** Our primary outcome was overall *** included 287 patients,n=164 who lived out of state(57.1%),and n=129 referred from another institution(44.9%).The most frequent payment source was OOP(n=139,48.4%),followed by private insurance(n=75,26.1%)and universal coverage(n=73,25.4%).No differences in OS,event-free-survival,NRM,or graft-versus-host-relapse-free survival were observed for patients dia

关键词： Hematopoietic cell transplant Social determinants of health geography Haploidentical Out-of-pocket Financial toxicity Survival Health services and outcomes Hematopoietic malignancy Aplastic anemia

Late Ordovician Mass Extinction: Earth, fire and ice

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 51-65页

作者： david A.T.Harper Palaeoecosystems group Department of Earth SciencesDurham University

The Late Ordovician Mass Extinction was the earliest of the ‘big’ five extinction events and the earliest to affect the trajectory of metazoan life. Two phases have been identified near the start of the Hirnantian period and in the middle. It was a massive taxonomic extinction, a weak phylogenetic extinction and a relatively benign ecological extinction. A rapid cooling, triggering a major ice age that reduced the temperature of surface waters, prompted a drop in sea level of some 100 m and introduced toxic bottom waters onto the shelves. These symptoms of more fundamental planetary processes have been associated with a range of factors with an underlying driver identified as volcanicity. Volcanic eruptions, and other products, may have extended back in time to at least the Sandbian and early Katian, suggesting the extinctions were more protracted and influential than hitherto documented.

关键词： Ordovician LOME paleoecology palaeobiogeography biotas

One-dimensional monotone nonautonomous dynamical systems

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Mathematics 2024年第2期67卷 281-314页

作者： david Cheban Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied MathematicsMoldova State UniversityChisinau 2009Moldova

This work is devoted to the study of the dynamics of one-dimensional monotone nonautonomous(cocycle) dynamical systems. A description of the structures of their invariant sets, omega limit sets,Bohr/Levitan almost periodic and almost automorphic motions, global attractors, and pinched and minimalsets is given. An application of our general results is given to scalar differential and difference equations.

关键词： one-dimensional dynamics pinched and minimal sets global attractors monotone nonautonomous cocycle almost periodic solutions scalar differential/difference equations

维普期刊数据库

Kerogen Kinetic Distributions and Simulations Provide Insights into Petroleum Transformation Fraction (TF) Profiles of Organic-Rich Shales

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 747-757页

作者： david A.Wood DWA Energy Limited Lincoln LN59JPUnited Kingdom

Two hundred and fifty single first-order Arrhenius reactions are simulated to generate S2 pyrograms at three heating rates 25,15,and 5°C·*** activation energy(E)and pre-exponential factor(A)of the reactions simulated follow a long-established trend of those variable values displayed by shales and *** characteristics of the transformation fraction(TF)profiles(product generation window temperatures)of the simulated single reactions are compared to the TF profiles of recorded shale pyrograms generated by multiple reactions with different E-A values lying near the defined E-A *** similarities and differences are observed between the TF profile values of the two *** similarities support the spread of E-A values involved in shale pyrogram best *** differences are most likely explained by the complexity of the multiple kerogen first-order and second-order reactions contributing to the recorded shale pyrograms versus the simplicity and crispness of the single first-order reactions *** results also justify the validity of using the previously described“variable E-A pyrogram-fitting method”of multi-heating-rate shale pyrograms enabling optimizers to choose multiple reactions from an unlimited range of E-A *** contrast,further doubt is cast on the validity of the constant-A pyrogram-fitting method used by the Easy%Ro technique,in that a distribution of reactions with a single A value is unlikely to represent the complex variety of kerogen macerals observed in shale *** profiles generated by the variable E-A pyrogram-fitting method lie close to the established E-A trend and are likely to provide more realistic TF generation window temperatures than TF profiles generated by the constant-A pyrogram-fitting method.

关键词： transformation fraction profiles simulated S2 pyrograms multiple heating rates kerogen/shale kinetics S2 pyrogram fitting techniques kerogen petroleum research.

维普期刊数据库

Enhancing Cross-Lingual Image Description: A Multimodal Approach for Semantic Relevance and Stylistic alignment

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3913-3938页

作者： Emran al-Buraihy Dan Wang Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China

Cross-lingual image description,the task of generating image captions in a target language from images and descriptions in a source language,is addressed in this study through a novel approach that combines neural network models and semantic matching *** conducted on the Flickr8k and AraImg2k benchmark datasets,featuring images and descriptions in English and Arabic,showcase remarkable performance improvements over state-of-the-art *** model,equipped with the Image&Cross-Language Semantic Matching module and the Target Language Domain Evaluation module,significantly enhances the semantic relevance of generated image *** English-to-Arabic and Arabic-to-English cross-language image descriptions,our approach achieves a CIDEr score for English and Arabic of 87.9%and 81.7%,respectively,emphasizing the substantial contributions of our *** analyses with previous works further affirm the superior performance of our approach,and visual results underscore that our model generates image captions that are both semantically accurate and stylistically consistent with the target *** summary,this study advances the field of cross-lingual image description,offering an effective solution for generating image captions across languages,with the potential to impact multilingual communication and *** research directions include expanding to more languages and incorporating diverse visual and textual data sources.

关键词： Cross-language image description multimodal deep learning semantic matching reward mechanisms

Simulation of Fracture Process of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Based on Digital Image Processing Technology

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4169-4195页

作者： Safwan al-sayed Xi Wang Yijiang Peng Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering Ministry of EducationBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China

The mechanical properties and failure mechanism of lightweight aggregate concrete(LWAC)is a hot topic in the engineering field,and the relationship between its microstructure and macroscopic mechanical properties is also a frontier research topic in the academic *** this study,the image processing technology is used to establish a micro-structure model of lightweight aggregate *** the information extraction and processing of the section image of actual light aggregate concrete specimens,the mesostructural model of light aggregate concrete with real aggregate characteristics is *** numerical simulation of uniaxial tensile test,uniaxial compression test and three-point bending test of lightweight aggregate concrete are carried out using a new finite element method-the base force element method ***,the image processing technology is used to produce beam specimens,uniaxial compression specimens and uniaxial tensile specimens of light aggregate concrete,which can better simulate the aggregate shape and random distribution of real light aggregate ***,the three-point bending test is numerically ***,the uniaxial compression specimen generated by image processing technology is numerically ***,the uniaxial tensile specimen generated by image processing technology is numerically *** mechanical behavior and damage mode of the specimen during loading were *** results of numerical simulation are compared and analyzed with those of relevant *** feasibility and correctness of the micromodel established in this study for analyzing the micromechanics of lightweight aggregate concrete materials are *** processing technology has a broad application prospect in the field of concrete mesoscopic damage analysis.

关键词： Digital image processing lightweight aggregate concrete mesoscopic model numerical simulation fracture analysis bending beams

Anomaly-Based Intrusion DetectionModel Using Deep Learning for IoT Networks

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 823-845页

作者： Muaadh A.alsoufi Maheyzah Md Siraj Fuad A.ghaleb Muna al-Razgan Mahfoudh Saeed al-Asaly Taha alfakih Faisal Saeed Faculty of Computing Universiti Teknologi Malaysia(UTM)Johor Bahru81310Malaysia DAAI Research group College of Computing and Digital TechnologyBirmingham City UniversityBirminghamB47XGUK Department of Software Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11345Saudi Arabia

The rapid growth of Internet of Things(IoT)devices has brought numerous benefits to the interconnected ***,the ubiquitous nature of IoT networks exposes them to various security threats,including anomaly intrusion *** addition,IoT devices generate a high volume of unstructured *** intrusion detection systems often struggle to cope with the unique characteristics of IoT networks,such as resource constraints and heterogeneous data *** the unpredictable nature of network technologies and diverse intrusion methods,conventional machine-learning approaches seem to lack *** numerous research domains,deep learning techniques have demonstrated their capability to precisely detect *** study designs and enhances a novel anomaly-based intrusion detection system(AIDS)for IoT ***,a Sparse Autoencoder(SAE)is applied to reduce the high dimension and get a significant data representation by calculating the reconstructed ***,the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)technique is employed to create a binary classification *** proposed SAE-CNN approach is validated using the Bot-IoT *** proposed models exceed the performance of the existing deep learning approach in the literature with an accuracy of 99.9%,precision of 99.9%,recall of 100%,F1 of 99.9%,False Positive Rate(FPR)of 0.0003,and True Positive Rate(TPR)of *** addition,alternative metrics,such as training and testing durations,indicated that SAE-CNN performs better.

关键词： IoT anomaly intrusion detection deep learning sparse autoencoder convolutional neural network

A Weighted Multi-Layer Analytics Based Model for Emoji Recommendation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 1115-1133页

作者： Amira M.Idrees Abdul Lateef Marzouq al-Solami Faculty of Computers and Information Technology Future University in EgyptCairo11835Egypt alkamil College of Science and Arts University of JeddahJeddah21959Saudi Arabia

The developed system for eye and face detection using Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)models,followed by eye classification and voice-based assistance,has shown promising potential in enhancing accessibility for individuals with visual *** modular approach implemented in this research allows for a seamless flow of information and assistance between the different components of the *** research significantly contributes to the field of accessibility technology by integrating computer vision,natural language processing,and voice *** leveraging these advancements,the developed system offers a practical and efficient solution for assisting blind *** modular design ensures flexibility,scalability,and ease of integration with existing assistive ***,it is important to acknowledge that further research and improvements are necessary to enhance the system’s accuracy and ***-tuning the CNN models and expanding the training dataset can improve eye and face detection as well as eye classification ***,incorporating real-time responses through sophisticated natural language understanding techniques and expanding the knowledge base of ChatgPT can enhance the system’s ability to provide comprehensive and accurate ***,this research paves the way for the development of more advanced and robust systems for assisting visually impaired *** leveraging cutting-edge technologies and integrating them into amodular framework,this research contributes to creating a more inclusive and accessible society for individuals with visual *** work can focus on refining the system,addressing its limitations,and conducting user studies to evaluate its effectiveness and impact in real-world scenarios.

关键词： Social networks text analytics emoji prediction features extraction information retrieval