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Arrhythmias in Common Arterial Trunk(CAT):Uncommon Atrial Tachycardia in CAT with Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection and Re-entry Atrial Tachycardia in CAT with HIV Seropositive Mother

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Congenital Heart Disease 2021年第4期16卷 417-425页

作者： Elio Caruso Silvia Farruggio davide Calvaruso Corrado Di Mambro david angel ortiz ruiz Salvatore Agati Rafie Khoargami Mediterranean Pediatric Cardiology Center“Bambino Gesù” San Vincenzo HospitalTaorminaItaly Cardiac Electrophysiology Research Center RajaieUniversity of Medical SciencesTehranIran

We show a brief report of two common arterial trunk cases(CAT)with different arrhythmias and discuss anatomy,clinical and diagnostic *** burden of volume and pressure overload of this cardiac malformation may predispose to different types of arrhythmia before and after surgical *** of labile hemodynamic state in this group of patients,prompt diagnosis of any arrhythmia is mandatory as the devastating factor on *** first patient with a diagnosis of CAT Type II Collett and Edwards(CE)had a particular history with HIV seropositive mother assuming antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy,who presented hyperbilirubinemia and liver dysfunction at birth,and re-entry atrial tachycardia after *** second patient had CAT Type I CE with a partial anomalous venous connection of left superior pulmonary vein and uncommon type of atrial tachycardia with dual AV nodal physiology.

关键词： Common arterial trunk arrhythmia anomalous pulmonary venous connection HIV

Investigate the Wake Flow on Houseflies with Particle-Tracking-Velocimetry and Schlieren Photography

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2023年第2期20卷 656-667页

作者： Yun Liu angel david Lozano Department of Mechanical and Civil Engineering Purdue University NorthwestWestvilleIN46323USA

Utilizing high-speed schlieren photography and particle-tracking-velocimetry,the wake flow of tethered houseflies is *** high-speed schlieren photography is implemented on tethered houseflies inside an air container with a stable vertical temperature gradient to visualize the disturbed wake flow from the *** resulting photography images were then processed with the physics based optical flow method to derive the light-path averaged flow ***,the state of the art:Shake-the-Box system is implemented on a tethered housefly to measure the volumetric flow field in the wake of the insect,revealing interesting flow behavior and structures that can also be observed and correlated to the schlieren photography *** the dimensionless velocity magnitude of the wake flow from the two experiments,a good qualitative agreement is reached,suggesting the viability of high-speed schlieren photography in investigating the wake flow of small ***,the high-speed schlieren photography is successfully applied on a housefly that is taking off from the ground,visualizing the disturbed wake flow on the freely flying insect that is challenging to visualize with other methods.

关键词： Insect flight Schlieren photography Shake-the-Box Wake flow

Challenges in estimating ancestral state reconstructions:the evolution of migration in Sylvia warblers as a study case

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Integrative Zoology 2020年第3期15卷 161-173页

作者： Raquel PONTI angel ARCONES david R.VIEITES National Museum of Natural Sciences MadridSpain Department of Evolutionary Biology Ecology and Environmental SciencesFaculty of BiologyUniversity of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Biodiversity Research Institute(IRBIO) University of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain

Our current understanding of how species have evolved is mainly based on comparative phylogenetic methods,which use phylogenies to infer the evolution of *** development of ancestral state reconstruction(ASR)methods has provided the tools to reconstruct trait evolution,which are widely used in fields like evolutionary biology,macroecology and *** there are different elements involved in those analyses,with different levels of uncertainty(*** to branch length estimation,trait coding,statistical framework,taxon sampling or software),the various combinations of these elements likely have a strong impact on the reconstruction of the evolution of traits,potentially leading to opposite *** assess the impact of these different elements in ASR,we performed a set of analyses,including all possible combinations of such elements and using the evolution of migratory behavior in Sylvia warblers as a case study,which was coded as a continuous or as a discrete *** results show that taxon sampling,character coding,tree shape,statistical framework and software all significantly affect ASR,both individually and in *** all reconstructed tree nodes show discrepancies,but in the critical ones most pairwise comparisons between analyses lead to conflicting and unexpectedly antagonistic results(zero migration vs fully migratory),thus challenging interpretations of trait *** propose some possible solutions to partly inform decisions,involving the method selection and the incorporation of biological or fossil evidence regarding how traits evolve,but our results demand serious rethinking about how the research community currently uses ASR.

关键词： ancestral state reconstruction conflicting methods evolution of migration Sylvia warblers

Plants and heterotrimeric G proteins:Expect the unexpected

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Molecular Plant 2023年第3期16卷 506-508页

作者： angel Ferrero-Serrano david Chakravorty Biology Department Penn State University208 Mueller LaboratoryUniversity ParkPA 16802USA

The United Nations estimates that by 2050 the world population will reach 9.7 billion(United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs,Population Division,2022),which will increase food ***,predictions anticipate global crop yield declines of 5.6%–18.2%as a result of climate change(Zhao et al.,2017).Climate change will result in extreme weather events that are already occurring and that will become more frequent and variable in the ***,more than ever,we need plants that can cope with unpredictable weather events such as drought or heat ***,understanding and controlling plant stress responses is likely to be one of several fundamental advances crucial to meeting increased crop production *** is an urgent necessity to develop crops that tolerate multiple stresses without a deleterious reduction in fitness under optimal ***,efforts to release such varieties have often failed because of an unacceptable trade-off between growth and stress tolerance.

关键词： weather crops likely

GenoDrawing:An Autoencoder Framework for Image Prediction from SNP Markers

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Plant Phenomics 2023年第4期5卷 816-824页

作者： Federico Jurado-ruiz david Rousseau Juan A.Botía Maria José Aranzana Center for Research in Agricultural Genomics(CRAG) 08193 BarcelonaCerdanyolaSpain Universitéd'Angers LARISINRAe UMR IRHS49000 AngersFrance Department of Information and Communication Engineering University of Murcia30071 MurciaSpain IRTA(Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries) BarcelonaSpain

Advancements in genome sequencing have facilitated whole-genome characterization of numerous plant species,providing an abundance of genotypic data for genomic *** selection and neural networks(NNs),particularly deep learning,have been developed to predict complex traits from dense genotypic ***,an NN model to extract features from images in an unsupervised manner,has proven to be useful for plant *** study introduces an autoencoder framework,GenoDrawing,for predicting and retrieving apple images from a low-depth single-nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)array,potentially useful in predicting traits that are difficult to *** demonstrates proficiency in its task using a small dataset of shape-related *** indicate that the use of SNPs associated with visual traits has substantial impact on the generated images,consistent with biological *** using substantial SNPs is crucial,incorporating additional,unrelated SNPs results in performance degradation for simple NN architectures that cannot easily identify the most important *** proposed GenoDrawing method is a practical framework for exploring genomic prediction in fruit tree phenotyping,particularly beneficial for small to medium breeding companies to predict economically substantial heritable *** GenoDrawing has limitations,it sets the groundwork for future research in image prediction from genomic *** studies should focus on using stronger models for image reproduction,SNP information extraction,and dataset balance in terms of phenotypes for more precise outcomes.

关键词： Auto Drawing prediction

Task Offloading in Edge Computing Using GNNs and DQN

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2649-2671页

作者： Asier Garmendia-Orbegozo Jose david Nunez-Gonzalez Miguel angel Anton Department of Applied Mathematics University of the Basque Country UPV/EHUEibar20600Spain TECNALIA Basque Research and Technology Alliance(BRTA)San Sebastian20009Spain

In a network environment composed of different types of computing centers that can be divided into different layers(clod,edge layer,and others),the interconnection between them offers the possibility of peer-to-peer task *** many resource-constrained devices,the computation of many types of tasks is not feasible because they cannot support such computations as they do not have enough available memory and processing *** this scenario,it is worth considering transferring these tasks to resource-rich platforms,such as Edge Data Centers or remote cloud *** different reasons,it is more exciting and appropriate to download various tasks to specific download destinations depending on the properties and state of the environment and the nature of the *** the same time,establishing an optimal offloading policy,which ensures that all tasks are executed within the required latency and avoids excessive workload on specific computing centers is not *** study presents two alternatives to solve the offloading decision paradigm by introducing two well-known algorithms,Graph Neural Networks(GNN)and Deep Q-Network(DQN).It applies the alternatives on a well-known Edge Computing simulator called PureEdgeSimand compares them with the two defaultmethods,Trade-Off and Round *** showed that variants offer a slight improvement in task success rate and workload *** terms of energy efficiency,they provided similar ***,the success rates of different computing centers are tested,and the lack of capacity of remote cloud servers to respond to applications in real-time is *** novel ways of finding a download strategy in a local networking environment are unique as they emulate the state and structure of the environment innovatively,considering the quality of its connections and constant *** download score defined in this research is a crucial feature for determining the quality of a download path

关键词： Edge computing edge offloading fog computing task offloading

Managing extremely distal periprosthetic femoral supracondylar fractures of total knee replacements-a new PHILOS-ophy

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2017年第10期8卷 809-813页

作者： Kevin J Donnelly Adam Tucker angel ruiz Neville W Thompson Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery Altnagelvin Hospital

We report two cases where a proximal humeral locking plate was used for the fixation of an extremely distal, type Ⅲ peri-prosthetic femoral fractures in relation to a total knee replacement(TKR). In each case there was concern regarding the fixation that could be achieved using the available anatomic distal femoral plates due to the size and bone quality of distal fragment. The design of the Proximal Humeral Internal Locking System(PHILOS) allows nine 3.5-mm locking screws to be placed over a small area in multiple directions. This allowed a greater number of fixation points to be achieved in the distal fragment. Clinical and radiological short-term follow-up(6-12 mo) has been satisfactory in both cases with no complications. We suggest the use of this implant for extremely distal femoral fractures arising in relation to the femoral component of a TKR.

关键词： Distal Femoral Periprosthetic Fracture PHILOS Open reduction and internal fixation

Dimensionality reduction of hyperspectral images of vegetation and crops based on self-organized maps

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2021年第2期8卷 310-327页

作者： david ruiz Hidalgo Bladimir Bacca Cortés Eduardo Caicedo Bravo Perception and Intelligent Systems Research Group School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringUniversidad del ValleSantiago de Cali 76001Colombia

Hyperspectral images are multidimensional massive sets of information that have shown a great potential for different kind of applications as urban mapping,environmental management,vegetation and crops supervision and mineral ***,due to its high dimensional nature and the high variability of the spectral information,the dimensionality reduction process is one of the main challenges in processing hyperspectral *** aim of dimensionality reduction is to eliminate redundant information and simplify the subsequent processes of classification and the search of *** this context,several dimensionality reduction methods have been proposed,but most of them are not flexible enough to deal with the particular features of the hyperspectral *** this way,the use of intelligent methods as neural networks and specially an unsupervised approach as self-organized maps,may improve the dimensionality reduction stage and the final classification *** paper proposes an unsupervised method for the dimensionality reduction of hyperspectral images based on Kohonen self-organized maps,which,compared with other traditional methods such as principal component analysis(PCA)and wavelet decomposition,provides better classification *** results provided in this paper use an RBF(radial basis function)*** average,the proposed method provides a 64%dimensionality reduction and an 88.5%classification *** results suggest that the dimensionality reduction algorithm based on self-organized maps is an efficient approach compared with other popular *** is due to the ability of self-organized maps to automatically detect(self-organizing)relationships within the set of input patterns,which provides flexibility to deal with the special features of the hyperspectral images.

关键词： Dimensionality reduction Hyperspectral images Principal component analysis Radial basis function Remote sensing Self-organized maps Wavelet transform

Oryza CLIMtools:A genome–environment association resource reveals adaptive roles for heterotrimeric G proteins in the regulation of rice agronomic traits

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Plant Communications 2024年第4期5卷 145-165页

作者： angel Ferrero-Serrano david Chakravorty Kobie J.Kirven Sarah M.Assmann Biology Department Pennsylvania State University208 Mueller LaboratoryUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Intercollege Graduate Degree Program in Bioinformatics and Genomics Pennsylvania State University208 Mueller LaboratoryUniversity ParkPA 16802USA

Modern crop varieties display a degree of mismatch between their current distributions and the suitability of the local climate for their *** address this issue,we present Oryza CLIMtools(https://***/CLIMtools/oryza_v1.0/),thefirst resource for pan-genome prediction of climate-associated genetic variants in a crop *** CLIMtools consists of interactive web-based databases that enable the user to(1)explore the local environments of traditional rice varieties(landraces)in South-East Asia and(2)investigate the environment by genome associations for 658 Indica and 283 Japonica rice landrace accessions collected from georeferenced local environments and included in the 3K Rice Ge-nomes *** demonstrate the value of these resources by identifying an interplay betweenflowering time and temperature in the local environment that is facilitated by adaptive natural variation in OsHD2 and disrupted by a natural variant in *** quantitative trait locus analysis has suggested the impor-tance of heterotrimeric G proteins in the control of agronomic ***,we analyzed the climate associations of natural variants in the different heterotrimeric G protein *** identified a coordi-nated role of G proteins in adaptation to the prevailing potential evapotranspiration gradient and revealed their regulation of key agronomic traits,including plant height and seed and panicle *** conclude by highlighting the prospect of targeting heterotrimeric G proteins to produce climate-resilient crops.

关键词： Oryza sativa rice G by E adaptation flowering time GWAS OsHD2 OsSOC1 heterotrimeric G pro-tein OsRGA1 d1 OsGS3 OsDEP1 OsGGC2