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Elevated Stream Pathogenic Indicator Bacteria Concentrations in Livestock Grazing Areas across a Single National Forest

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Natural Resources 2017年第10期8卷 657-670页

作者： Lindsey myers Megan Fiske Megan Layhee Central Sierra Environmental Resource Center Twain Harte CA USA

Livestock presence in proximity to forest streams has been shown to contribute pathogenic bacteria in excess of water quality standards established to protect human health. However, the degree to which livestock fecal contamination in streams on national forest lands is either a limited or a potentially widespread occurrence is still debated. This study provides additional insight into the matter. We analyzed water in small streams near known cattle grazing areas within the Stanislaus National Forest in the Sierra Nevada, California from 2012 to 2016. Fourteen stream sites were sampled before and after cattle were released onto the forest (four of these sites were sampled across multiple years) to compare indicator bacteria concentrations (fecal coliform—FC, Escherichia coli—EC) to standards established for recreational contact for surface waters. One control site was also sampled. There were 194 water quality violations of either state or federal regulatory standards for recreational contact, all of which occurred once cattle were on the forest. Mean (max) FC and EC concentrations were on orders of magnitude higher after cattle were released onto the forest [FC 1307 (30,000) and EC 1033 (17,000) MPN/100 mL] than during the time period before cattle were on the forest [FC 19 (220) and EC 17 (220) MPN/100 mL;FC, F1,210 = 105, p 1,210 = 85.5, p 0.001]. In addition, the presence of cattle, visual evidence of recent cattle-related disturbances, and sampling week were important predictor variables of FC and EC. These findings support the link between cattle presence and increased levels of stream pathogenic bacteria, and also demonstrate that stream pathogenic bacteria pollution occurs widely across the forest. This research indicates the need to consider alternative range management practices to better protect water quality and human health.

关键词： Cattle Escherichia coli Fecal Coliform Sierra Nevada Water Quality

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Management after flap failure:a narrative review

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Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2023年第1期10卷 216-228页

作者： Paige L.myers Sherry Y.Q.Tang Noah H.Saad Adeyiza O.Momoh Section of Plastic Surgery Department of SurgeryUniversity of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA

Autologous free tissue transfer for breast reconstruction is a well-established and reliable form of reconstruction for women undergoing *** surgeries are performed with high rates of success;however,the consequences of flap failure can be devastating to patients and *** reconstruction decision making following flap loss is a uniquely individualized process,based on considerations of safety,patient goals and preferences,as well as the surgeon’s *** first priority following flap failure is to provide thoughtful patient counseling and support through this difficult *** aims of reconstruction salvage after flap loss are to excise unhealthy tissue and restore a breast mound of normal anatomical *** present an algorithm as a possible approach to managing flap *** also review the management of breast reconstruction following free flap failure,including the role of hematologic investigation,anticoagulation recommendations and secondary or tertiary reconstruction with both prosthetic and autologous techniques.

关键词： Microsurgery breast reconstruction flap failure

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Eugene N myers,MD,头颈外科讲座的由来

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中国医学文摘（耳鼻咽喉科学） 2007年第1期22卷 41-42页

作者： Eugene N myers 付维王琪匹斯堡医药大学耳鼻咽喉学系首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科北京100730

Eugene N myers,MD,匹兹堡医药大学耳鼻咽喉学系眼耳基金主席及教授.口腔颌面外科学教授,口腔肿瘤中心主任.曾在哈佛大学的眼、耳医院进行培训,并随后师从John Conley教授在头颈外科领域进行了为期一年的研究学习.

关键词：头颈外科讲座 MD 资金组织

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Sessile serrated adenomas in the proximal colon are likely to be flat,large and occur in smokers

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第32期19卷 5271-5277页

作者： Tarun Rustagi Priya Rangasamy Matthew myers Melinda Sanders Haleh Vaziri George Y Wu John W Birk Petr Protiva Joseph C Anderson Section of Digestive Diseases Department of Internal MedicineYale University School of MedicineNew HavenCT 06520United States Department of Gastroenterology University of Connecticut Health CenterFarmingtonCT 06032United States Department of Pathology University of Connecticut Health CenterFarmingtonCT 06063United States Department of Gastroenterology VA West HavenYale School of MedicineNew HavenCT 06520United States Department of Gastroenterology VA Medical CenterWindsorVT 05009United States The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth Medical HanoverNH 03755United States

AIM:To examine the epidemiology and the morphology of the proximal sessile serrated adenomas(SSAs).METHODS:We conducted a retrospective study to identify patients with SSAs using a university-based hospital pathology database query from January 2007to April *** collected included:age,gender,ethnicity,body mass index,diabetes,smoking,family history of colorectal cancer,aspirin,and statin *** collected data on morphology of SSAs including site(proximal or distal),size,and endoscopic appearance(flat or protuberant).We also compared proximal SSAs to proximal tubular adenomas detected during same time ***:One hundred and twenty patients with SSAs were identified:61%were distal and 39%were proximal *** SSAs were more likely to be flat than distal(100%vs 78%respectively;P=0.0001).Proximal SSAs were more likely to occur in smokers(OR=2.63;95%CI:1.17-5.90;P=0.02)and in patients with family history of colorectal cancer(OR=4.72;95%CI:1.43-15.55;P=0.01)compared to *** SSAs were statistically more likely to be≥6 mm in size(OR=2.94;P=0.008),and also more likely to be large(≥1 cm)(OR=4.55;P=0.0005)compared to the distal *** were more likely to have proximal(P=0.02),flat(P=0.01)and large(P=0.007)SSAs compared to *** to proximal tubular adenomas,proximal SSAs were more likely to be large and occur in ***:Proximal SSAs which accounted for two-fifths of all SSAs were more likely to present as flat lesions,larger SSAs,and were more likely to occur in smokers and in patients with family history of colorectal *** data has implications for colorectal cancer screening.

关键词： Proximal Sessile Serrated Adenoma Colonoscopy Colorectal cancer Smoking

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会话中身份的协调:标记性和代码选择理论

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当代语言学 1990年第1期 6-11页

作者： Carol myers Scotton 姚远

1.引言这篇论文提出一套支配会话中身份协调的准则。本文的论点是,交谈者所作的语言代码选择,用协调准则来解释,就能得出说话人与受话人对交谈的权利和义务方面的会话隐涵。本文的主要目的是提出一种解释语言代码选择变异的模式。这种... 详细信息

1.引言这篇论文提出一套支配会话中身份协调的准则。本文的论点是,交谈者所作的语言代码选择,用协调准则来解释,就能得出说话人与受话人对交谈的权利和义务方面的会话隐涵。本文的主要目的是提出一种解释语言代码选择变异的模式。这种模式赖以存在的前提是,会话参与者以自然的标记理论来解释所有的代码选择现象,即作为他们讯递能力(com-municative competence,Hymes,1972)的一部分,说话人依照他们言语社团的规范来辨别代码选择是无标记的还是有标记的。按照社团的规范。

关键词：无标记会话隐涵标记选择代码转换标记性说话人受话人语言代码交谈选择准则

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Investigating oil solubilization into nonionic micelles by Raman multivariate curve resolution

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Aggregate 2023年第6期4卷 146-152页

作者： Ciera M.Wentworth Ryan L.myers Paul S.Cremer Lauren D.Zarzar Department of Chemistry The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPennsylvaniaUSA Materials Research Institute The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPennsylvaniaUSA

Hydrophobic hydration,whereby water spontaneously structures around hydrophobic and amphiphilic molecules,plays a key role in the process of surfactant micelle formation and micellar oil *** vibrational Raman multivariate curve resolution spectroscopy,we characterized changes in the hydrophobic hydration occurring within nonionic alkylphenol ethoxylate surfactant Tergitol NP-12 micelles as a function of oil *** report trends in the changes of hydrophobic hydration depending on the chain length of the oil as well as the presence of a halogen atom in the oil chemical *** in hydrophobic hydration directly correlate to changes in the physical properties of the micellar solution,including cloud point and micelle hydrodynamic *** compare hydrophobic hydration of Tergitol NP-12 to nonionic linear alkyl ethoxylate surfactant Makon TD-12 and ionic sodium dodecyl sulfate and observe similar trends;the molecular structure of the oil has the largest impact on the hydrophobic *** believe these studies contribute to a fundamental understanding of the importance of hydrophobic hydration in surfactant and oil aggregates,especially as it relates to micellar oil solubilization,and provide insight into how the molecular solubilizate can impact micellar structure,size,and stability.

关键词： hydrophobic hydration micelle Raman multivariate curve resolution solubilization

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Translating radiology reports into plain language using ChatGPT and GPT-4 with prompt learning:results,limitations,and potential

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Visual Computing for Industry,Biomedicine,and Art 2023年第1期6卷 109-118页

作者： Qing Lyu Josh Tan Michael E.Zapadka Janardhana Ponnatapura Chuang Niu Kyle J.myers Ge Wang Christopher T.Whitlow Department of Radiology Wake Forest University School of MedicineWinston-SalemNC 27103United States Biomedical Imaging Center Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180United States Puente Solutions LLC PhoenixAZ 85065United States

The large language model called ChatGPT has drawn extensively attention because of its human-like expression and reasoning *** this study,we investigate the feasibility of using ChatGPT in experiments on translating radiology reports into plain language for patients and healthcare providers so that they are educated for improved *** reports from 62 low-dose chest computed tomography lung cancer screening scans and 76 brain magnetic resonance imaging metastases screening scans were collected in the first half of February for this *** to the evaluation by radiologists,ChatGPT can successfully translate radiology reports into plain language with an average score of 4.27 in the five-point system with 0.08 places of information missing and 0.07 places of *** terms of the suggestions provided by ChatGPT,they are generally relevant such as keeping following-up with doctors and closely monitoring any symptoms,and for about 37%of 138 cases in total ChatGPT offers specific suggestions based on findings in the *** also presents some randomness in its responses with occasionally over-simplified or neglected information,which can be mitigated using a more detailed ***,ChatGPT results are compared with a newly released large model GPT-4,showing that GPT-4 can significantly improve the quality of translated *** results show that it is feasible to utilize large language models in clinical education,and further efforts are needed to address limitations and maximize their potential.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Large language model ChatGPT Radiology report Patient education

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Mosby’s dictionary of medicine, nursing

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1000年

作者： myers Tamara

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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加拿大贸易投资机会有多少——加拿大制造商和出口商协会资深副总裁Jayson myers博士访谈录

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国际市场 2006年第4期 34-36页

作者：黄荣烽吴雨青 Jayson myers 加拿大制造商和出口商协会

能源问题一直是中国经济界谈论的一大热点,也是世界其他国家全球战略的关键问题。加拿大作为一个资源大国,一直受到中国、美国、印度等国家的关注。记者就中加的能源贸易,以及能源贸易相关产业的商业问题,采访了“加拿大制造商和出口商... 详细信息

能源问题一直是中国经济界谈论的一大热点,也是世界其他国家全球战略的关键问题。加拿大作为一个资源大国,一直受到中国、美国、印度等国家的关注。记者就中加的能源贸易,以及能源贸易相关产业的商业问题,采访了“加拿大制造商和出口商协会” (Canadian Manufacturers＆Exporters,1871年成立, 是目前加拿大最大的商业协会,其成员占有加拿大 75％的制造业和90％的出口量)资深副总裁兼首席经济学家、Jayson myers博士。

关键词：中华人民共和国商人出口商财政管理投资 Jayson myers 温哥华北美洲加拿大北美自由贸易协定机械工业汽车工业制造商博士

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Therapeutic Potential of Social Networking Sites for Caregivers

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Psychology Research 2014年第9期4卷 749-753页

作者： Trey Asbury Nancy L. myers Texas Woman's University Denton USA

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