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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第3期15卷 346-358页

作者： Thomas A.Berg Kristina W.Kintziger Julie Suzuki Crumly Scott A.Lawson Carole R.myers Tracey T.Stansberry College of Nursing University of Tennessee KnoxvilleKnoxvilleTN37996USA Department of Environmental Agriculturaland Occupational HealthUniversity of Nebraska Medical CenterOmahaNE68198USA Public Health and Healthcare Oak Ridge Associated UniversitiesOak RidgeTN37831USA

Due to a lack of resources,rural communities often face challenges when planning catastrophic *** project involved applying systems thinking and model-based systems engineering to develop a proof-of-concept,multi-method computer simulation and then determining whether the simulation could be used to assess the efficacy of disaster planning approaches on health outcomes in rural communities,as a function of primary *** project focus was a rural or non-urban healthcare system experiencing a natural *** system dynamics and discrete event models were incorporated to represent subsystem operations,crucial disaster responses,as well as three key response systems:public health,emergency management,and *** subsystem models included several components:policies/procedures,communications,resources,exercises/drills/training,healthcare space and staff,and the flow of affected people into and through the *** combined simulation can serve as a first step to a more comprehensive approach to helping rural communities achieve more efficient and effective healthcare planning for disaster responses.

关键词： Computer simulation Disaster preparedness Model-based systems engineering Rural healthcare System dynamics model Systems thinking

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Is Alzheimer’s Disease an Adaptability Disorder? What Role Does Happiness Have in Treatment, Management and Prevention

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World Journal of Neuroscience 2015年第3期5卷 180-188页

作者： John B. myers Wellspring’s Universal Environment P/L Melbourne Australia

A case presentation indicating the importance of “happiness” in childhood causing memory block until the patent presented with probable mixed vascular and neurodegenerative memory loss at 60 years of age is presented to highlight the role of emotional factors in causing the disease. The question of whether Alzheimer’s disease is an adaptability disorder is raised, given the patient blocked out her memory of her childhood experience. The importance of “happiness” as a treatment goal raises issues of advocacy and Guardianship as well as capacity, which is addressed by actual case reference and court action in defence of the patient’s rights to have their wishes respected and observed. Functional mental capacity assessment, using the Functional Mental State Measure (FMSM) gives a greater indication of neuronal reserve than standard cognitive testing, as it helps to unravel the dilemma associated with pure cognitive assessment in Alzheimer’s Disease as well as vascular dementia patients and patients who, despite retained and intact functional capacity and ability to express their wishes, i.e. “best interest”, are “wrongly” placed under Guardianship. Maladaptive responses, to control the change in external environment that are sensed or perceived, and which lead to disorder or to susceptibility to disease, exemplify a General Systems Theory approach, in which appropriate and adequate responses to environmental change, in behavioural terms, by a person, whether independently, or as the recipient or giver, or both, leads to functional interaction and happiness.

关键词： Alzheimer’s Disease Vascular Dementia “Happiness as a Goal Cause and in Management” Functional Mental Capacity Memory Cognitive Development Advocacy Behaviour General Systems Theory

Textural and functional analysis of sorghum flour cookies as ice cream inclusions

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Grain & Oil Science and Technology 2023年第2期6卷 100-111页

作者： J.S.myers Scott R.Bean F.M.Aramouni X.Wu K.A.Schmidt Food Science Institute Kansas State University ManhattanKSUSA United States Department of Agriculture ManhattanKSUSA Department of Animal Science and Industry Kansas State UniversityManhattanKSUnited States of America

Flour serves as one of the primary ingredients of cookies,which affects dough properties,physical changes during baking,and post-baking cookie *** gluten-free cookie formulations were developed with the goal of use as inclusions in frozen *** and chocolate cookies were made with sorghum flour or all-purpose wheat flour and then evaluated for physical and chemical *** determine functionality in a frozen state,texture analysis was conducted on cookies at−30℃,−17°C,and 20℃,replicating various ice cream storage *** simulate the process effect of incorporating the product into a frozen dessert,cookies were crumbled mechanically,and the crumbles were separated based on *** evaluating cookies,no significant differences(P<0.05)were observed in width(W),thickness(T),spread,and W/T ratio for flour source within *** cookies had lower moisture contents than chocolate cookies;further,blonde cookies made from sorghum flour had less moisture than those made with wheat *** the cookie temperature decreased from 20℃to−17℃,cookie hardness increased,with flour type having no *** formula,cookies had similar instrumental color ***,blonde cookies made from sorghum flour produced more smaller-sized pieces than those made from wheat *** results of this study demonstrate that sorghum flour cookies have desirable properties for use as inclusions in ice cream and other frozen desserts.

关键词： Cookie Sorghum Inclusion Gluten-free Ice cream

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Association between Teacher Candidates'Competency and First-Year Employment in Physical Education:A Comparison Study

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Journal of International Education and Practice 2021年第3期4卷 14-21页

作者： YuChun Chen Brian myers Western Kentucky University Bowling GreenKentucky 42101United States

Physical education teacher education(PETE)programs prepare teacher candidates to be competent and employed in P-12 school *** study examined the relationship between competency and first-year job obtainment in physical education(PE).Participants included 111 teacher candidates from two ***'competency in content knowledge in Kinesiology and sub-disciplines(CKKH),content knowledge in sport and skill proficiency(CKSP),pedagogical content knowledge(PCK),and first-year job obtainment in PE were *** statistics,independent-samples t tests,and multiple logistic regressions were used to analyze the *** overall sample showed participants were most competent in PCK,followed by CKSP and *** participants were more competent in PCK than their male counterparts,and those at School A performed better in CKSP and PCK than their peers at School *** a sample,more than half of the participants(55.9%)obtained PE *** was a significance between the overall sample and female participants'competency in CKKH and their first-year employment in *** study was limited by sample size,variances in courses between the two schools,and by the defined timeline to clarify first-year PE *** regarding the importance of CKKH and first-year employment were discussed.

关键词： Teacher education Physical education teacher education Content knowledge Pedagogical content knowledge Competence Job attainment

The Impact of Cattle Grazing in High Elevation Sierra Nevada Mountain Meadows over Widely Variable Annual Climatic Conditions

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2012年第8期3卷 823-837页

作者： Lindsey myers Brenda Whited Central Sierra Environmental Resource Center (CSERC) PO Box 396 18711 Tiffeni Drive Twain Harte

The impact of summer cattle grazing on water quality during three very different climatic years in the Sierra Nevada was investigated. Water year 2009 had near normal precipitation;2010 had late precipitation and snowmelt;and 2011 had 150% above normal precipitation. Surface waters were tested for pathogenic bacteria indicators fecal coliform, E. coli, and total coliform before and after cattle were released onto summer grazing allotments. Water samples were collected from meadow stream sites up to 6 weeks before and up to 6 weeks after cattle grazing began. Streams passing through ungrazed meadow served as controls. Eight sample sites were between 1694 m and 2273 m in elevation;one site was lower at 1145 m in elevation. Samples were transported within 6 hours to a water analysis laboratory, where samples were analyzed following standardized laboratory methods. Results showed that individual site and total mean concentrations of E. coli in surface waters were within regulatory standards before cattle arrived during each of the 3 study years. After the beginning of grazing, mean E. coli counts increased as follows: 2009 from 8 to 240 CFU/100mL, 2010 from 7 to 561 CFU/10mL;2011 from 7 to 657 CFU/100mL (p < 0.05 all years). Total coliform bacteria and fecal coliform concentrations showed the same pattern. This study shows that cattle grazing in the high elevation Sierra Nevada results in a significant increase in indicator bacteria. This impact on the watersheds occurs despite widely variable annual climatic conditions.

关键词： Water Quality Sierra Nevada Mountain Meadows Livestock Grazing Cattle Indicator Bacteria

Erratum to “Is Alzheimer’s Disease an Adaptability Disorder? What Role Does Happiness Have in Treatment, Management and Prevention” [World Journal of Neuroscience 5 (2015) 180-188]

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World Journal of Neuroscience 2015年第4期5卷 292-301页

作者： John B. myers Wellspring’s Universal Environment P/L Melbourne Australia

A case presentation indicating the importance of “happiness” in childhood causing memory block until the patent presented with probable mixed vascular and neurodegenerative memory loss at 60 years of age is presented to highlight the role of emotional factors in causing the disease. The question of whether Alzheimer’s disease is an adaptability disorder is raised, given the patient blocked out her memory of her childhood experience. The importance of “happiness” as a treatment goal raises issues of advocacy and Guardianship as well as capacity, which is addressed by actual case reference and court action in defence of the patient’s rights to have their wishes respected and observed. Functional mental capacity assessment, using the Functional Mental State Measure (FMSM) gives a greater indication of neuronal reserve than standard cognitive testing, as it helps to unravel the dilemma associated with pure cognitive assessment in Alzheimer’s Disease as well as vascular dementia patients and patients who, despite retained and intact functional capacity and ability to express their wishes, i.e. “best interest”, are “wrongly” placed under Guardianship. A General Systems approach, which recognises functional interaction as optimal and withdrawal or inadequate and/or inappropriate response as not, provides further understanding of the relationship between emotional factors, memory and neurodegenerative (Alzheimer’s) disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s Disease Vascular Dementia “Happiness as a Goal Cause and in Management” Functional Mental Capacity Memory Advocacy Behaviour General Systems Theory

Diet in neurogenic bowel management:A viewpoint on spinal cord injury

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第20期26卷 2479-2497页

作者： Marco Bernardi Anna Lucia Fedullo Elisabetta Bernardi Diego Munzi Ilaria Peluso Jonathan myers Florigio Romano Lista Tommaso Sciarra Department of Physiology and Pharmacology"V.Erspamer" Sapienza University of RomeRome 00185Italy Italian Paralympic Committee Rome 00191Italy Federazione Italiana Pallacanestro In Carrozzina(FIPIC) Rome 00188Italy Department of Biosciences Biotechnologies and BiopharmaceuticsUniversity of Bari"Aldo Moro"Bari 70121Italy Joint Veteran Center Scientific DepartmentArmy Medical CenterRome 00184Italy Research Centre for Food and Nutrition Council for Agricultural Research and Economics(CREA-AN)Rome 00178Italy VA Palo Alto Health Care System and Stanford University Cardiology DivisionPalo AltoCA 94025United States Scientific Department Army Medical CenterRome 00184Italy

The aim of this review is to offer dietary advice for individuals with spinal cord injury(SCI)and neurogenic bowel *** this in mind,we consider health conditions that are dependent on the level of lesion including skeletal muscle atrophy,autonomic dysreflexia and neurogenic *** addition,SCI is often associated with a sedentary lifestyle,which increases risk for osteoporosis and diseases associated with chronic low-grade inflammation,including cardiovascular and chronic kidney *** Mediterranean diet,along with exercise and dietary supplements,has been suggested as an anti-inflammatory intervention in individuals with ***,individuals with chronic SCI have a daily intake of whole fruit,vegetables and whole grains lower than the recommended dietary allowance for the general *** studies have reported an increase in neurogenic bowel dysfunction symptoms after high fiber intake;therefore,this finding could explain the low consumption of plant *** consumption of fibre induces dysbiosis,which is associated with bothendotoxemia and *** can be reduced by exercise and diet in individuals with ***,to summarize our viewpoint,we developed a Mediterranean diet-based diet and exercise pyramid to integrate nutritional recommendations and exercise *** guidelines come from previously suggested recommendations for military veterans with disabilities and individuals with SCI,chronic kidney diseases,chronic pain and irritable bowel *** also considered the recent exercise guidelines and position stands for adults with SCI to improve muscle strength,flexibility and cardiorespiratory fitness and to obtain cardiometabolic ***,dietary advice for Paralympic athletes is suggested.

关键词： Neurogenic bowel dysfunction Body composition Mediterranean diet Food–drug interactions Microbiota Paralympic athletes

Methicillin-Resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>SCC<i>mec</i>Type and Its Association with Clinical Presentation, Severity, and Length of Stay among Patients with Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2014年第2期4卷 111-115页

作者： Eric Gomez Tom Chiang Patricia A. Hogan Daniela E. myers david B. Huang Appalachian Regional Healthcare Beckley USA Pfizer Inc. Collegeville USA Rutgers Medical School Newark USA Veterans Affairs New Jersey Healthcare System (VA NJHCS) East Orange USA

Data from a prospective, randomized, open-label, active-controlled, multicenter, Phase 4 study comparing oral or intravenous linezolid with intravenous vancomycin for treatment of complicated skin and soft-tissue infections caused by methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus was used to determine the association between staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) type and patient’s clinical presentation, infection severity, intravenous therapy duration and length of stay (LOS). Compared to SCCmec types I, II, and III, SCCmec type IV, PVL+ was associated with more frequent presentation of abscesses, lower severity scores, and shorter intravenous therapy duration and LOS in both treatment groups.

关键词： MRSA SCCmec Type Infection Severity Length of Stay

Effect　of　OH－　on　Fluorescence　Lifetime　and　Laser　Performance　of　Er3＋　Glass

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Chinese Journal of Lasers 1995年第4期B4卷 307-312页

作者： (Also with Shanghai institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Academia Sinica, Shanghai 201800,China)JIANG Yasi Daniel Rhonehouse WU Ruikun Michael J. myers John D. myers(Kigre, Inc., Hilton Head, SC 29926, USA, 803-681-5800 Fax: 803-681-4559) Kigre Inc Hilton Head United States

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关键词： Erbium glass laser eye-safe laser

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Pockety Women Unite?

英语学习 1994年第2期 60-62页

作者： Jane myers 沈学文

Pockets are what women need more *** women’s move-ment in the past decade has made giant strides in achievinggreater social justice for females,but there’s a great deal of workyet to be *** it can’t be done without pockets. It has been commonly thought that men get the best jobs andmake the most money and don’t have to wash the dinner dishes

关键词： Pockety Women Unite