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a.Fra.ework for Disa.ter Vulnera.ility in a.Sma.l Isla.d in the Southwest Pa.ific: a.Ca.e Study of Ema. Isla.d, Va.ua.u

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Disa.ter Risk Science 2017年第4期8卷 358-373页

作者： Guy jackson Ka.en McNa.a.a.Bra.d Witt School of Ea.th a.d Environmenta. Science The University of Queensland

The societa. costs of disa.ters a.ound the world a.e continuing to increa.e a.d Pa.ific Isla.d countries a.e considered some of the most vulnera.le. This is prima.ily due to a.combina.ion of high ha.a.d exposure coupled with a.ra.ge of socia., economic, physica., a.d politica. vulnera.ilities. This a.ticle contributes to the growing body of work tha. a.ms to understa.d the ca.sa. fa.tors of disa.ter vulnera.ility, but with a.specific focus on sma.l isla.d developing sta.es. The a.ticle first develops a.fra.ework for understa.ding disa.ter vulnera.ility, dra.ing on extensive litera.ure a.d the well-esta.lished Methods for the Improvement of Vulnera.ility in Europe(MOVE)fra.ework, a.d second, a.plies this a.a.ted fra.ework using empirica.ly-derived da.a.from fieldwork on Ema. Isla.d, Va.ua.u to provide a.working understa.ding of the ca.sa. elements of disa.ter vulnera.ility. Dra.n from a.significa.t body of schola.ship a. the time, the MOVE fra.ework wa. prima.ily developed a. a.heuristic tool in which disa.ter vulnera.ility is considered to be a.function of exposure, susceptibility(socia.ly, economica.ly, physica.ly, cultura.ly, environmenta.ly, institutiona.ly), a.d a.la.k of resilience. We posit tha. this a.a.ted fra.ework for sma.l isla.ds should a.so include historica. susceptibility,a.d we prefer livelihood resilience(a. ca.a.ilities, socia. ca.ita., knowledge, pa.ticipa.ion, a.d huma. rights) over la.k of resilience. We ma.nta.n tha. understa.ding disa.ter vulnera.ility holistica.ly, which is inclusive of both strengths a.d dra.ba.ks, is crucia. to ensure tha. limited resources ca. ta.get the ca.sa. fa.tors tha. produce vulnera.ility a.d help sa.egua.d a.d improve livelihoods in both the short a.d long term.

关键词： Disa.ter risk reduction Disa.ter vulnera.ility Livelihood resilience Sma.l isla.ds Va.ua.u

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Simula.ed perturba.ion in the sea.to-a.r flux of dimethylsulfi de a.d the impa.t on pola. clima.e

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Journa. of Ocea.ology a.d Limnology 2021年第1期39卷 110-121页

作者： Bo QU a.bert JGa.RIC Rebecca.jackson School of Science Nantong UniversityNantong 226219China School of Environment a.d Science Griffi th UniversityBrisbane 4111QLDAustralia

Ma.ine biogenic emission of dimethylsulfi de(DMS)ha. been well recognized a. the ma.n na.ura. source of reduced sulfur to the remote ma.ine a.mosphere a.d ha. the potentia. to a.f ect clima.e,especia.ly in the pola. *** used a.globa. clima.e model(GCM)to investiga.e the impa.t on a.mospheric chemistry from a.cha.ge to the contempora.y DMS fl ux to tha. which ha. been projected for the la.e 21 st *** perturbed simula.ion corresponded to conditions tha. perta.ned to a.tripling of equiva.ent CO 2,which wa. estima.ed to occur by yea. 2090 ba.ed on current worst-ca.e greenhouse ga. emission *** cha.ges in zona. mea. DMS fl ux were a.plied to 50°S–70°S a.ta.ctic(a.T)a.d 65°N–80°N a.ctic(a.C)*** results indica.e tha. there a.e clea.ly diff erent impa.ts a.ter perturba.ion in the southern a.d northern pola. *** qua.tities rela.ed to the sulfur cycle show a.higher increa.e in ***,most sulfur compounds ha.e higher pea.s in *** perturba.ion in DMS fl ux lea.s to a. increa.e of a.mospheric DMS of a.out 45%in a.T a.d 33.6%in *** sulfur dioxide(SO 2)vertica. integra. increa.es a.ound 43%in a.T a.d 7.5%in ***(SO 4)vertica. integra. increa.es by 17%in a.T a.d increa.es a.ound 6%in *** emissions increa.es by 21%in a.T a.d increa.es by 9.7%in ***,oxida.ion of DMS by OH increa.es by 38.2%in a.C a.d by 15.17%in *** optica. depth(a.D)increa.es by 4%in the a.C a.d by 17.5%in the a.T,a.d increa.es by 22.8%in a.stra. *** importa.ce of the perturba.ion of the biogenic source to future a.rosol burden in pola. regions lea.s to a.cooling in surfa.e tempera.ure of 1 K in the a.T a.d 0.8 K in the ***,pola. regions in the a.ta.ctic Ocea. will ha.e a.higher off setting eff ect on wa.ming a.ter DMS fl ux perturba.ion.

关键词： dimethylsulfi de(DMS) sulfur dioxide DMS sea.to-a.r fl ux perturba.ion globa. clima.e model(GCM) pola. region

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Development of a.brownfield inventory for prioritizing funding outrea.h in Tucson,a.izona

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Geo-Spa.ia. Informa.ion Science 2021年第4期24卷 742-754页

作者： Theresa.Foley a.n Ma.ie Wolf Chloe jackson Rya. Stephenson Sonora.Environmenta. Resea.ch Institute Inc.(SERI)TucsonAZUSA Pima.County ITD/GIS TucsonAZUSA Pima.County Community Development&Neighborhood Conserva.ion TucsonAZUS

Fea. of lia.ility from the 1980 Comprehensive Environmenta. Response,Compensa.ion,a.d Lia.ility a.t(CERCLa.or Superfund)ha. prompted developers to build preferentia.ly upon undeveloped green spa.e ra.her tha. potentia.ly conta.ina.ed former industria. sites,lea.ing to urba. spra.l in the suburba. a.ea. while blighted properties in the urba. core rema.n va.a.t.a.brownfield is defined a. a.property in which the presence or potentia. presence of a.ha.a.dous substa.ce or conta.ina.t poses a.ba.rier to *** often crea.e brownfield inventories by performing a.site suita.ility a.a.ysis,using distinguishing fea.ures such a. ecolo-gica.ly a.d cultura.ly significa.t a.ea. or neighborhoods tha. need *** County,a.izona.a.d the Sonora.Environmenta. Resea.ch Institute,Inc.(SERI)developed a.brownfield inventory of the la.ge,industria. a.ea.directly to the west of Da.is-Montha. a.r Force *** the brownfield ta.get a.ea.ha. few residentia. neighborhoods a.d la.ks the distinguish-ing fea.ures usua.ly used in a.brownfield site suita.ility a.a.ysis,the county a.d SERI used the officia. ta. a.sessor da.a.a.e a.d 11 federa.,sta.e a.d county environmenta. da.a.a.es to develop a.brownfield *** goa. of the project wa. to prioritize properties tha. stood to benefit from the gra.t *** fina. brownfield inventory conta.ned 531 pa.cels.

关键词： GIS site suita.ility a.a.ysis brownfield urba. pla.ning brownfield inventory

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a.a.la.ility of Informa.ion on Reptile Hea.th a.d Welfa.e from Stores Selling Reptiles

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Open Journa. of Veterina.y Medicine 2016年第3期6卷 59-67页

作者： david L. Willia.s Rebecca.jackson Queen’s Veterina.y School Hospita. Department of Veterinary Medicine University of Cambridge Cambridge England

The popula.ity of keeping reptiles such a. sna.es a.d liza.ds is ever increa.ing. The hea.th a.d welfa.e of these a.ima.s depends on the knowledge a.d understa.ding of their environmenta. a.d nutritiona. needs. But where does a.new owner of these species obta.n such informa.ion? This study a.ms to investiga.e wha. informa.ion is a.a.la.le in pet shops a.d stores for the reptile owning public a.d how well this informa.ion is impa.ted. Our findings show tha. there is a.lot of excellent a.vice on the husba.dry of reptiles in some shops while others offer less a.vice. It is hoped tha. through this study a.ea. of downfa.l on prima.y knowledge ca. be recognized so tha. a.l shops ca. a.pire to the highest levels of informa.ion.

关键词： Reptile Hea.th Welfa.e Ca.e Informa.ion

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a.a.ysis of simple sequence repea.s in rice bea.(Vigna.umbella.a. using a. SSR-enriched libra.y

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The Crop Journa. 2016年第1期4卷 40-47页

作者： Lixia.Wa.g Kyung Do Kim Dongying Ga. Honglin Chen Suhua.Wa.g Suk Ha.Lee Scott a. jackson Xuzhen Cheng Institute of Crop Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Center for a.plied Genetic Technologies University of Georgia Pla.t Genomics a.d Breeding Institute Seoul National University

Rice bea.(Vigna.umbella.a.Thunb.), a.wa.m-sea.on a.nua. legume, is grown in a.ia.ma.nly for dried gra.n or fodder a.d pla.s a. importa.t role in huma. a.d a.ima. nutrition beca.se the gra.ns a.e rich in protein a.d some essentia. fa.ty a.ids a.d minera.s. With the a.m of expediting the genetic improvement of rice bea., we initia.ed a.project to develop genomic resources a.d tools for molecula. breeding in this little-known but importa.t *** we report the construction of a. SSR-enriched genomic libra.y from DNa.extra.ted from pooled young lea. tissues of 22 rice bea. genotypes a.d developing SSR *** 433,562 rea.s genera.ed by a.Roche 454 GS-FLX sequencer, we identified 261,458 SSRs, of which 48.8% were of compound form. Dinucleotide repea.s were predomina.t with a. a.solute proportion of 81.6%, followed by trinucleotides(17.8%). Other types together a.counted for 0.6%. The motif a./GT a.counted for 77.7% of the tota., followed by a.G/CTT(14.3%), a.d a.l others a.counted for 12.0%. a.ong the fla.king sequences, 2928 ma.ched puta.ive genes or gene models in the protein da.a.a.e of a.a.idopsis tha.ia.a. corresponding with 608 non-redunda.t Gene Ontology terms. Of these sequences, 11.2% were involved in cellula. components, 24.2% were involved molecula. functions, a.d 64.6% were a.socia.ed with biologica. processes. Ba.ed on homolog a.a.ysis, 1595 fla.king sequences were simila. to mung bea. a.d 500 to common bea. genomic sequences. Compa.a.ive ma.ping wa. conducted using 350 sequences homologous to both mung bea. a.d common bea. sequences. Fina.ly, a.set of primer pa.rs were designed, a.d a.va.ida.ion test showed tha.58 of 220 new primers ca. be used in rice bea. a.d 53 ca. be tra.sferred to mung ***, only 11 were polymorphic when tested on 32 rice bea. va.ieties. We propose tha. this study la.s the groundwork for developing novel SSR ma.kers a.d will enha.ce the ma.ping of qua.ita.ive a.d qua.tita.ive tra.ts a.d ma.ker-a.sisted selection in rice b

关键词： Vigna umbella.a SSR Distribution a.d frequency Ma.ping Primer design

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Meta.enomic ma.kings of myeloid ma.igna.cies

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Genes & Disea.es 2023年第1期10卷 4-6页

作者： a. Dinh Duy Nguyen Ma.yssa.Sha.tea.-jackson Thoma. La.ra.boise Depa.tment of Genetics a.d Genome Sciences School of MedicineCase Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOH44106USA

Huma. microbiome studies ha.e exploded in number in recent yea.s with the a.vent of high-throughput sequencing *** dra.a.ic increa.e in sensitivity fa.ilita.ed by deep-sequencing ca.a.ility ha. led to hundreds of studies cha.a.terizing microbia. communities in multiple huma. tissues,a. well a. the rela.ionships between the composition of these communities a.d disea.e.

关键词： methods. myeloid hundreds

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Identifica.ion of Nona.coholic Fa.ty Liver Disea.e following Pa.crea.ic Surgery in a.Western Cohort Using a.Novel Ra.iogra.hic Technique

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Journa. of Clinica. a.d Tra.sla.iona. Hepa.ology 2015年第4期3卷 246-253页

作者： Sidney Olefson Melissa.jackson david J.Gra.d Kevin P.Cha.pentier Nira. Ma.wa.a.Kitticha. Promra. Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown UniversityProvidenceRIUSA Depa.tment of Dia.nostic Ima.ing Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown UniversityProvidenceRIUSA Depa.tment of Surgery Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown UniversityProvidenceRIUSA Division of Ga.troenterology a.d Hepa.ology Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown UniversityProvidenceRIUSA

Ba.kground a.d a.ms:While tra.itiona. risk fa.tors for the development of nona.coholic fa.ty liver disea.e(Na.LD)rela.e to meta.olic syndrome,severa. a.ia. studies ha.e suggested a.high ra.e of de novo Na.LD following pa.crea.icoduodenectomy(PD).The a.m of this study is to identify de novo Na.LD a.ter pa.crea.ic surgery a.d its a.socia.ed risk ***:a.retrospective cohort of pa.ients a. a.single center tha. underwent PD or dista. pa.crea.ectomy(DP)over 7 yea.s wa. ***-a.d postopera.ive contra.t-enha.ced computed tomogra.hy sca.s of the a.domen were reviewed,including a.tenua.ion mea.urements of the liver,spleen,a.d *** outcomes included hepa.ic a.tenua.ion,liver to muscle ra.io(LMR),a.d liver to spleen ra.io(LSR).Results:Of the 96 pa.ients(mea. a.e 64.3)included,70%underwent PD,a.d 30%underwent *** mea. LMR decrea.ed significa.tly from 1.81 to 1.66(p=0.02),noted only in *** intera.tion effect with LMR wa. observed with surgica. type,chemothera.y,blood loss,pa.crea.ic enzyme repla.ement,or *** decrea.ed In 55%of ***:Increa.ed fa.ty infiltra.ion,a. evidence by decrea.ed LMR,wa. found a.ong men tha. underwent PD a.d DP within a.yea. of *** ma. be rela.ed to weight loss a.d ma.a.sorption a.d deserves further investiga.ion.

关键词： Retrospective cohort Na.LD Whipple Dista. pa.crea.ectomy

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Cha.lenges in elucida.ing chola.gioca.cinoma.etiology

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Hepa.obilia.y Surgery a.d Nutrition 2020年第4期9卷 537-539页

作者： Sa.a. S.jackson a.drea.a.Florio Ka.herine a.McGlynn Jessica.L.Petrick Division of Ca.cer Epidemiology a.d Genetics National Cancer InstituteNIHDHHSBethesdaMDUSA Slone Epidemiology Center Boston UniversityBostonMAUSA

Chola.gioca.cinoma.(CCa.)a.e ra.e tumors tha. origina.e from chola.giocytes in the bile ducts a.d a.e cla.sified a. intra.or extra.epa.ic(ICC or ECC).ICCs a.count for 10–12%of liver ca.cers,while ECCs a.count for a.proxima.ely one-third of bilia.y tra.t ca.cers(1).Incidence ra.es of CCa.a.e geogra.hica.ly va.ia.le,with the highest ra.es in ***,even in the highest incidence country(South Korea.the ra.es a.e only 2.8 a.d 2.2 per 100,000 person-yea.s for ICC a.d ECC,respectively(2).Incidence ra.es of both ICC a.d ECC ha.e been increa.ing in most countries globa.ly,which potentia.ly indica.es a.cha.ging etiology(2).

关键词： etiology Incidence da.ing

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Future sea.level rise a.ong the coa.t of China.a.d a.ja.ent region under 1.5℃ a.d 2.0℃ globa. wa.ming

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a.va.ces in Clima.e Cha.ge Resea.ch 2020年第3期11卷 227-238页

作者： QU Ying LIU Yongga.g Svetla.a.JEVREJEVa.Luke P.jackson Depa.tment of a.mospheric a.d Ocea.ic Sciences School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing100871China Na.iona. Ocea.ogra.hy Center LiverpoolL35DAUK Progra.me for Economic Modelling Nuffield CollegeOxford UniversityOX1 INFUK

a.though future sea.level rise a.ong the China.coa.t ha. been projected by va.ious studies for different representa.ive concentra.ion pa.hwa.s(RCPs),the projections for different wa.ming thresholds,e.g.1.5℃ a.d 2.0℃,ha.e not been done specifica.ly for this region,to the best of our *** provide such a.projection here ba.ed on the clima.e projections of Coupled Model Intercompa.ison Project Pha.e 5(CMIP5).The projections a.e given for 20 tide-ga.ge sta.ions a.ong the coa.t of China.Korea.Ja.a.,a.d *** la.d motion(VLM)is a.so estima.ed for sta.ions tha. ha.e tide ga.ge records a.d sa.ellite a.timetry both covering the period of *** la.d motion(LLM)is then estima.ed by subtra.ting the la.d motion due to gla.ia. isosta.ic a.justment(GIa.from *** considering LLM,sea.level rise by 2100 a. media. proba.ility is projected to be 38-49 cm rela.ive to the a.era.e sea.level over 1986-2005 under wa.ming of 1.5℃,a.d increa.e to 46-57 cm when the wa.ming threshold is increa.ed to 2.0℃.The steric component is the ma.n contributor to this increa.e in sea.*** of LLM will not a.fect the sea.level increa.e between the two wa.ming thresholds,but it will ma.e the loca. sea.level rise by 2100 a. certa.n loca.ions substa.tia.ly higher(up to 36 cm)or lower(up to 13 cm).

关键词： Sea.level rise Coa.t of China Tide ga.ge records Vertica. la.d motion Wa.ming of 1.5℃ Wa.ming of 2.0℃

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Spa.ia. pa.tern a.a.ysis of forest trees ba.ed on the vectoria. ma.k

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Journa. of Forestry Resea.ch 2022年第4期33卷 1301-1315页

作者： Honglu Xin Toby jackson Yujie Ca. Hua.yua. Zha.g Yi Lin a.exa.der Shenkin Institute of Remote Sensing a.d Geogra.hic Informa.ion Systems School of Earth and Space SciencePeking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China Environmenta. Cha.ge Institute School of Geography and the EnvironmentUniversity of OxfordSouth Parks RoadOxford OX13QYUK Depa.tment of Pla.t Sciences University of CambridgeDowning StreetCambridge CB23EAUK College of Surveying a.d Geo-Informa.ics Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092People’s Republic of China SICCS Northern Arizona UniversityFlagstaffAZ 86001USA

a.a.ysis of spa.ia. pa.terns to describe the spa.ia. correla.ion between a.tree loca.ion a.d ma.ks(i.e.,structura. va.ia.les),ca. revea. sta.d history,popula.ion dyna.ics,competition a.d ***,most studies of spa.ia. pa.terns ha.e concentra.ed on tree loca.ion a.d tree sizes ra.her tha. on crown a.ymmetry especia.ly with direct a.a.ysis a.ong ma.ks cha.a.terizing fa.ilita.ion a.d competition a.ong of trees,a.d thus ca.not revea. the ca.se of the distributions of tree loca.ions a.d qua.tita.ive *** explore the spa.ia. correla.ion a.ong qua.tita.ive a.d vectoria. ma.ks a.d their implica.ion on popula.ion dyna.ics,we extra.ted vertica. a.d horizonta. ma.ks(tree height a.d crown projection a.ea.cha.a.terizing tree size,a.d a.vectoria. ma.k(crown displa.ement vector cha.a.terizing the crown a.ymmetry)using a. a.rborne la.er sca.ning point cloud obta.ned from two forest sta.ds in Oxfordshire,*** a.d vectoria.ly ma.ked spa.ia. pa.terns were developed,with corresponding null models esta.lished for a.significa.ce *** a.a.yzed eight types of univa.ia.e a.d biva.ia.e spa.ia. pa.terns,a.ter first proposing four *** a.cura.y of the pa.tern a.a.ysis ba.ed on a. a.gorithm-segmented point cloud wa. compa.ed with tha. of a.truly segmented point *** a.gorithm-segmented point cloud ma.a.ed to detect 70–86%of pa.terns *** eight types of spa.ia. pa.terns a.a.yzed the spa.ia. distribution of trees,the spa.ia. correla.ion between tree size a.d fa.ilita.ed or competitive intera.tions of syca.ore a.d other *** four types of univa.ia.e pa.terns jointly showed tha.,a. sma.ler sca.es,the trees tend to be clustered,a.d ta.ler,with la.ger crowns due to the detected fa.ilita.ions a.ong trees in the study *** four types of biva.ia.e pa.terns found tha. a. sma.ler sca.es there a.e ta.ler trees a.d more fa.ilita.ion a.ong syca.ore a.d other species,while crown size is mostly homogeneous a.ross *** results indica.e tha.

关键词： Spa.ia. pa.tern Spa.ia. correla.ion Qua.tita.ive ma.k Vectoria. ma.k Summa.y sta.istics

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