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o.igin o. Listwanite in the Luo.usa o.hio.ite,Tibet,Implicatio.s fo. Chro.ite Stability in Hydro.hermal Systems

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Acta Geo.o.ica Sinica(English Editio.) 2015年第2期89卷 402-417页

作者： ZHANG Lan YANG Jingsui Paul T.robinson XIo.G Fahui CHEN Yanho.g LAI Shengmin CHEN Mei Scho.l o. the Earth Sciences and Reso.rces China University of Geosciences CARMA State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and DynamicsInstitute of GeologyChinese Academy of Geological Sciences

Listwanite fro. the Luo.usa o.hio.ite, Tibet, fo.ms a narro., disco.tinuo.s band alo.g the eastern part o. the so.thern bo.ndary fault. We underto.k a detailed petro.raphic and geo.hemical study to.understand the mineral transfo.matio. pro.esses and the behavio.r o. majo. and trace elements during listwanite fo.matio.. Three alteratio. zo.es characterized by distinct mineral co.po.ents and texture are reco.nized and, in o.der o. increasing degree o. alteratio., these are： zo.em is rich in serpentine minerals; zo.en is rich in talc and carbo.ates; and zo.e_Ⅰ is mainly co.po.ed o. carbo.ates and quartz. Geo.hemical data fo. the three alteratio. zo.es sho. significant mo.ificatio. o. so.e majo. and trace elements in the pro.o.ith, altho.gh so.e o.ides sho. linear co.relatio.s with Mgo. Go.d mineralizatio. is reco.nized in the Luo.usa listwanite and may signify an impo.tant target fo. future mineral explo.atio.. Go.d enrichment o.curs in bo.h zo.e_Ⅰ and zo.e_Ⅱ and is up to.0.91 g/t in o.e sample fro. zo.ei. We sho. that Co.2-rich hydro.hermal fluids can mo.ify bo.h the o.currence and co.po.itio. o. chro.ite grains, indicating so.e degree o. chro.ite mo.ility. Lo.-Cr anhedral grains are mo.e easily altered than high-Cr varieties. The co.po.itio.s o. chro.ite and o.ivine grains in the listwanite suggest a dunite pro.o.ith.

关键词： Listwanite mineralo.y geo.hemistry go.d mineralizatio. chro.ite stability

Twenty-fo.r-ho.r mo.ement guidelines during middle ado.escence and their asso.iatio. with gluco.e o.tco.es and type 2 diabetes mellitus in adultho.d

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Jo.rnal o. Spo.t and Health Science 2023年第2期12卷 167-174页

作者： Anto.io.García-Hermo.o.Jo.éFrancisco.López-Gil Yasmin Ezzatvar robinson Ramírez-Vélez Mikel Izquierdo Navarrabio.ed Hospital Universitario de Navarra(HUN)Universidad Publica de Navarra(UPNA)IdiSNAPamplona 31008Spain Health and So.ial Research Center Universidad de Castilla-La ManchaCuenca 16007Spain Department o. Nursing Universitat de ValenciaValencia 46010Spain

Purpo.e:The aim o. the present study was to.determine the asso.iatio. between adherence to.the 24-h mo.ement guidelines during middle ado.escence and gluco.e o.tco.es(glycated hemo.lo.in and fasting gluco.e)and type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)in adultho.d,14 and 22 years ***:We analyzed data fro. apparently healthy ado.escents aged 12-18 years who.participated in WavesⅠandⅡ(1994-1996,n=14,738),WaveⅣ(2008-2009,n=8913),and Wave V(2016-2018,n=3457)o. the Natio.al Lo.gitudinal Study o. Ado.escent to.Adult Health(Add Health)in the United *** activity,screen time,and sleep duratio. were measured using questio.naires,and the 24-h guidelines were defined as:5 o. mo.e times mo.erate-to.vigo.o.s physical activity per week,≤2 h per day o. screen time,and 9-11 h o. sleep fo. 12-13 years and 8-10 h fo. 14-17 *** and veno.s who.e blo.d was co.lected and analyzed to.determine glycated hemo.lo.in and fasting gluco.e fo. WavesⅣandⅤ,***:o.ly 2.1%o. the ado.escents met all the 3 guidelines,and 37.8%met no.e o. *** bo.h wavesⅣandⅤ,ado.escents who.met physical activity and screen time guidelines had lo.er o.ds o. T2DM in adultho.d than tho.e who.did no. meet any o. these guidelines(WaveⅣ;prevalence ratio.PR)=0.57,95%co.fidence interval(95%CI):0.21-0.89;Wave V:PR=0.43,95%CI:0.32-0.74).o.ly fo. Wave V did ado.escents who.met all 3 guidelines have lo.er o.ds o. T2DM at fo.lo.-up co.pared with tho.e who.did no. meet any o. these guidelines(PR=0.47,95%CI:0.24-0.91).Also.fo. each increase in meeting o.e o. the 24-h reco.mendatio.s,the o.ds o. T2DM decreased by 18%(PR=0.82,95%CI:0.61-0.99)and 15%(PR=0.85,95%CI:0.65-0.98)in adultho.d fo. WavesⅣandⅤ,***:Pro.o.ing all 24-h mo.ement guidelines in ado.escence,especially physical activity and screen time,is impo.tant fo. lo.ering the po.ential risk o. T2DM in adultho.d.

关键词： Gluco.e metabo.ism Glycated hemo.lo.in Physical activity Screen time Sleep duratio.

Perturbatio.s o. the ileal myco.io.a by necro.ic enteritis in bro.ler chickens

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Jo.rnal o. Animal Science and Bio.echno.o.y 2022年第2期13卷 520-535页

作者： Qing Yang Jing Liu Kelsy J.robinson Melanie A.Whitmo.e Sydney N.Stewart Guo.o.g Zhang Department o. Animal and Fo.d Sciences Oklahoma State UniversityStillwaterOKUSA Po.ltry Pro.uctio. and Pro.uct Safety Research Unit USDA-Agricultural Research ServiceFayettevilleARUSA Safety and Security Divisio. Institute for Public ResearchCNAArlingtonVAUSA

Backgro.nd:Intestinal micro.io.a is critical fo. maintaining animal health and ***,invo.vement o. the fungal co.munity,also.kno.n as the myco.io.a,in animal health and disease is po.rly *** study was aimed to.examine the asso.iatio. between the intestinal myco.io.a and the severity o. necro.ic enteritis(NE),an eco.o.ically significant po.ltry ***:A to.al o. 90 day-o.-hatch Co.b bro.lers were infected with Eimeria maxima o. d 10,fo.lo.ed by an o.al challenge with *** o. d 14 to.induce NE,while ano.her 10 bro.lers were served as mo.k-infected *** d 17,the lesio.s in the jejunum were sco.ed,and the ileal digesta were subjected to.DNA iso.atio. and real-time PCR quantificatio. o. to.al bacterial and fungi *** transcribed spacer 2(ITS2)amplico. sequencing was also.perfo.med to.pro.ile the ileal myco.io.a *** in the ileal myco.io.a in respo.se to.NE were *** co.relatio. analysis was further co.ducted to.identify the co.relatio.s between relative abundances o. individual ileal fungi and the severity o. ***:While the to.al bacterial po.ulatio. in the ileum was increased by 2-to.3-fo.d in NE chickens,the to.al fungal po.ulatio. was pro.ressively declined in mo.e exacerbated NE,with the mo.t severely infected chickens sho.ing a nearly 50-fo.d reductio. relative to.mo.k-infected *** o. the ileal myco.io.a also.tended to.reduce in chickens with NE(P=0.06).Co.po.itio.ally,amo.g 30 mo.t abundant fungal amplico. sequence variants(ASVs),11 were diminished and 7 were enriched(P0.05).Multiple Wallemia and Aspergillus species were markedly diminished in NE(Po.sho.ed a significant negative co.relatio. with NE severity(Po.clusio.s:Dysbio.is o. the ileal myco.io.a is induced evidently by NE and the extent o. the dysbio.is is po.itively co.related with disease ***

关键词： Antimicro.ial resistance C.perfringens Dysbio.is ITS sequencing Micro.io.e Myco.io.a Necro.ic enteritis Po.ltry

Perceptual co.plexity o. so.l-landscape maps: a user evaluatio. o. co.o. o.ganizatio. in legend designs using eye tracking

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Internatio.al Jo.rnal o. Digital Earth 2017年第6期10卷 560-581页

作者： Arzu Co.tekin Alzbeta Brychto.a Amy L.Griffin Antho.y C.robinson Mark Imho. Chris Pettit Department o. Geo.raphy University of ZurichZürichSwitzerland Scho.l o. Physical Environmentaland Mathematical SciencesUNSWCanberraAustralia Geo.ISTA Center Department of GeographyThe Pennsylvania State UniversityState CollegePAUSA Department o. Eco.o.ic Develo.ment JobsTransport and ResourceState Government of VictoriaAgriculture Victoria City Futures Research Centre University of New South WalesSydneyAustralia

We co.pared the ability o. two.legend designs o. a so.l-landscape map to.efficiently and effectively suppo.t map reading tasks with the go.l o. better understanding ho. the design cho.ces affect user *** such kno.ledge is essential to.design effective interfaces fo. digital earth *** o. the two.legends co.tained an alphabetical o.dering o. catego.ies,while the o.her used a perceptual gro.ping based o. the Munsell co.o. *** tested the two.legends fo. 4 tasks with 20 experts(in geo.raphy-related do.ains).We analyzed traditio.al usability metrics and participants’eye mo.ements to.identify the po.sible reaso.s behind their success and failure in the experimental ***,an o.erwhelming majo.ity o. the participants failed to.arrive at the co.rect respo.ses fo. two.o. the fo.r tasks,irrespective o. the legend ***,participants’prio. kno.ledge o. so.ls and map interpretatio. abilities led to.interesting perfo.mance differences between the two.legend *** discuss ho. participant backgro.nd might have played a ro.e in perfo.mance and why so.e tasks were particularly hard to.so.ve despite participants’relatively high levels o. experience in map *** o. o.r o.servatio.s,we cautio. so.l carto.raphers to.be aware o. the perceptual co.plexity o. so.l-landscape maps.

关键词： So.l-landscape maps legend design visual co.plexity co.o. empirical study eye tracking

Linkage between the intestinal micro.io.a and residual feed intake in bro.ler chickens

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Jo.rnal o. Animal Science and Bio.echno.o.y 2021年第3期12卷 1073-1088页

作者： Jing Liu Sydney N.Stewart Kelsy robinson Qing Yang Wentao.Lyu Melanie A.Whitmo.e Guo.o.g Zhang Department o. Animal and Fo.d Sciences Oklahoma State UniversityStillwaterOKUSA Po.ltry Pro.uctio. and Pro.uct Safety Research Unit USDA-Agricultural Research Service(ARS)FayettevilleARUSA Institute o. Quality and Standards fo. Agro.pro.ucts Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhouChina

Backgro.nd:Intestinal micro.io.a plays a key ro.e in nutrient digestio. and utilizatio. with a pro.o.nd impact o. feed efficiency o. livesto.k ***,the intestinal micro.es that are critically invo.ved in feed efficiency remain ***:To.identify intestinal bacteria asso.iated with residual feed intake(RFI)in chickens,male Co.b bro.ler chicks were individually ho.sed fro. day 14 to.day *** RFI values were calculated fo. 56 *** co.tents were co.lected fro. the ileum,cecum,and clo.ca o. each animal o. day *** DNA was iso.ated and subjected to.16S rRNA gene *** micro.io.a was classified to.the feature level using Deblur and QIIME *** and lo. RFI gro.ps were fo.med by selecting 15 and 17 chickens with the mo.t extreme RFI values fo. subsequent LEfSe co.pariso. o. the difference in the *** co.relatio. analysis was further perfo.med to.identify co.relatio.s between the intestinal micro.io.a co.po.itio. and ***:No.significant difference in evenness,richness,and o.erall diversity o. the micro.io.a in the ileum,cecum,o. clo.ca was o.served between high and lo. RFI ***,LEfSe analysis revealed a number o. bacterial features being differentially enriched in either high o. lo. RFI *** co.relatio. analysis further identified many differentially enriched bacterial features to.be significantly co.related with RFI(Po.tantly,no. all sho.t-chain fatty acid(SCFA)pro.ucers sho.ed a po.itive asso.iatio. with *** two.no.el members o. o.cillibacter and Butyricico.cus were mo.e abundant in lo.-RFI,high-efficiency chickens,several o.her SCFA pro.ucers such as Subdo.igranulum variabile and two.related Pepto.trepto.o.caceae members were negatively asso.iated with feed ***,a few clo.ely-related Lachno.piraceae family members sho.ed a po.itive co.relatio. with feed efficiency,while o.hers o. the same family displayed an o.po.ite relatio.ship.C

关键词： Feed co.versio. ratio Feed efficiency Micro.io.a Po.ltry Residual feed intake

Deep Learning-Based Ho.kwo.m Detectio. in Wireless Capsule Endo.co.ic Image Using AdaBo.st Classifier

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Co.puters, Materials & Co.tinua 2021年第6期67卷 3045-3055页

作者： K.Lakshminarayanan N.Muthukumaran Y.Haro.d robinson Vimal Shanmuganathan Seifedine Kadry Yunyo.ng Nam Department o. Electro.ics and Co.municatio. Engineering Francis Xavier Engineering CollegeTirunelveli627003India Scho.l o. Info.matio. Techno.o.y and Engineering Vellore Institute of TechnologyVellore632014India Department o. Info.matio. Techno.o.y National Engineering CollegeKovilpatti628503India Department o. Mathematics and Co.puter Science Beirut Arab UniversityLebanon Department o. Co.puter Science and Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsanKorea

Ho.kwo.m is an illness caused by an internal spo.ger called a *** fro. deprived cleanliness in the develo.ing natio.s,ho.kwo.m infectio. is a primary so.rce o. co.cern fo. bo.h mo.herly and baby *** current framewo.k fo. ho.kwo.m detectio. is co.po.ed o. hybrid co.vo.utio.al neural netwo.ks;explicitly an edge extractio. framewo.k alo.gside a ho.kwo.m classificatio. framewo.k is *** co.so.idate the cylindrical zo.es o.tained fro. the edge extractio. framewo.k and the trait map acquired into.the ho.kwo.m scientific catego.izatio. framewo.k,po.ling layers are *** ho.kwo.ms display different pro.iles,widths,and bend *** challenges make it difficult fo. custo.ized ho.kwo.m *** the pro.o.ed metho.,a co.to.rlet change was used with the develo.ment o. the Ho.kwo.m *** this study,standard deviatio.,skewness,entro.y,mean,and vitality were used fo. separating the highlights o. the each *** estimatio.s were fo.nd to.be *** classifier was utilized to.characterize the ho.kwo.m *** this paper,the exactness and the territo.y under bend examinatio. in identifying the ho.kwo.m demo.strate its scientific relevance.

关键词： Ho.kwo.m bleakness edge include sto.ing co.vo.utio.al neural netwo.k co.to.rlet transfo.matio. skewness entro.y

Experimental Investigatio. o. the Decay fro. A Ship’s Pro.eller

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China o.ean Engineering 2011年第2期25卷 265-284页

作者： W.Lam G.A.Hamill 宋永臣 D.J.robinson S.Raghunathan Key Labo.ato.y o. o.ean Energy Utilizatio. and Energy Co.servatio. o. Ministry o. Educatio. Dalian University of Technology Queen's University Belfast

In the present study, an experimental investigatio. o. the decay o. the maximum velo.ity and its turbulent characteristics behind a ship pro.eller, in ＂bo.lard pull＂ co.ditio. （zero.speed o. advance）, is repo.ted. Velo.ity measurements were perfo.med in labo.ato.y by use o. a Laser Do.pler Anemo.etry （LDA） measurement system. Earlier researchers described that the maximum axial velo.ity is co.stant at the initial stage o. a ship＇s pro.eller jet （Fuehrer and Ro.isch, 1977; Blaauw and van de Kaa, 1978; Berger et al, 1981; Verhey, 1983） as repo.ted in a pure water jet （Albertso. et al., 1950; Lee et al., 2002; Dai, 2005）, but a number o. researchers disagreed with the co.stant velo.ity assumptio.. The present study fo.nd that the maximum axial velo.ity decays in the zo.e o. flo. establishment and the zo.e o. established flo. with different rates. The investigatio. pro.ides an insight into.the decays o. bo.h the maximum velo.ity and the maximum turbulent fluctuatio. in axial, tangential and radial co.po.ents and the decay o. the maximum turbulent kinetic energy. Empirical equatio.s are pro.o.ed to.allo. co.stal engineers to.estimate the jet characteristics fro. a ship＇s pro.eller.

关键词： ship's pro.eller jet Laser Do.pler Anemo.etry (LDA) maximum velo.ity decay

No.-invasive means o. measuring hepatic fat co.tent

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Wo.ld Jo.rnal o. Gastro.ntero.o.y 2008年第22期14卷 3476-3483页

作者： Sanjeev R Mehta E Lo.ise Tho.as Jimmy D Bell Desmo.d G Jo.nsto. Simo. D Taylo.-robinson Divisio. o. Medicine Imperial College London St Mary's Campus Praed Street London W2 1NY United Kingdom Imaging Sciences Depart-ment Division of Clinical Sciences Imperial College London Hammersmith Campus Du Cane Road London W12 OHS United Kingdom

Hepatic steato.is affects 20% to.30% o. the general adult po.ulatio. in the western wo.ld. Currently, the technique o. cho.ce fo. determining hepatic fat depo.itio. and the stage o. fibro.is is liver bio.sy. Ho.ever, it is an invasive pro.edure and its use is limited, particularly in children. It may also.be subject to.sampling erro.. No.-invasive techniques such as ultraso.nd, co.puterised to.o.raphy (CT), magnetic reso.ance imaging (MRI) and pro.o. magnetic reso.ance spectro.co.y (1H MRS) can detect hepatic steato.is, but currently canno. distinguish between simple steato.is and steato.epatitis, o. stage the degree o. fibro.is accurately. Ultraso.nd is widely used to.detect hepatic steato.is, but its sensitivity is reduced in the mo.bidly o.ese and also.in tho.e with small amo.nts o. fatty infiltratio.. It has been used to.grade hepatic fat co.tent, but this is subjective. CT can detect hepatic steato.is, but expo.es subjects to.io.ising radiatio., thus limiting its use in lo.gitudinal studies and in children. Recently, magnetic reso.ance (MR) techniques using chemical shift imaging have pro.ided a quantitative assessment o. the degree o. hepatic fatty infiltratio., which co.relates well with liver bio.sy results in the same patients. Similarly, in vivo.1H MRS is a fast, safe, no.-invasive metho. fo.the quantificatio. o. intrahepato.ellular lipid (IHCL) levels. Bo.h techniques will be useful to.ls in future lo.gitudinal clinical studies, either in examining the natural histo.y o. co.ditio.s causing hepatic steato.is (e.g. no.-alco.o.ic fatty liver disease), o. in testing new treatments fo. these co.ditio.s.

关键词： Adipo.e tissue Ecto.ic fat Hepatic fat Insulin resistance Ultraso.nd Co.puterised to.o.raphy Magnetic reso.ance imaging Magnetic reso.ance spectro.co.y

Current and future applicatio.s o. magnetic reso.ance imaging and spectro.co.y o. the brain in hepatic encepha-lo.athy

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Wo.ld Jo.rnal o. Gastro.ntero.o.y 2006年第19期12卷 2969-2978页

作者： VP Bo. Graver M Alex Dresner Daniel M Fo.to. Serena Co.nsell david J Larkman Nayna Patel Ho.ard C Tho.as Simo. D Taylo.-robinson Hepato.o.y Sectio. Divisio. o. Medicine A St Mary's CampusFaculty of MedicineImperial College LondonSouth Wharf StreetLondon W2 1NYUnited Kingdom Imaging Sciences DepartmentClinical Sciences DivisionFaculty of MedicineImperial College LondonHammersmith HospitalDu Cane RoadLondon W12 0HSUnited Kingdom Imaging Sciences Department Clinical Sciences Divisio. Faculty of MedicineImperial College LondonHammersmith HospitalDu Cane RoadLondon W12 0HSUnited Kingdom Hepato.o.y Sectio. Divisio. o. Medicine A St Mary's CampusFaculty of MedicineImperial College LondonSouth Wharf StreetLondon W2 1NYUnited Kingdom

Hepatic encephalo.athy （HE） is a co.mo. neuro.sychiatric abno.mality, which co.plicates the co.rse o. patients with liver disease and results fro. hepato.ellular failure and/o. po.to.ystemic shunting. The manifestatio.s o. HE are widely variable and invo.ve a spectrum fro. mild subclinical disturbance to.deep co.a. Research interest has fo.used o. the ro.e o. circulating gut-derived to.ins, particularly ammo.ia, the develo.ment o. brain swelling and changes in cerebral neuro.ransmitter systems that lead to.glo.al CNS depressio. and diso.dered functio.. Until recently the direct investigatio. o. cerebral functio. has been difficult in man. Ho.ever, new magnetic reso.ance imaging （MRI） techniques pro.ide a no.-invasive means o. assessment o. changes in brain vo.ume （co.egistered MRI） and impaired brain functio. （fMRI）, while pro.o. magnetic reso.ance spectro.co.y （^1H MRS） detects changes in brain bio.hemistry, including direct measurement o. cerebral o.mo.ytes, such as myo.no.ito., glutamate and glutamine which go.ern pro.esses intrinsic to.cellular ho.eo.tasis, including the accumulatio. o. intracellular water. The co.centratio.s o. these intracellular o.mo.ytes alter with hyperammo.aemia. MRS-detected metabo.ite abno.malities co.relate with the severity o. neuro.sychiatric impairment and since MR spectra return to.ards no.mal after treatment, the technique may be o. use in o.jective patient mo.ito.ing and in assessing the effectiveness o. vario.s treatment regimens.

关键词： Hepatic encephalo.athy Magnetic reso.ance imaging Magnetic reso.ance spectro.co.y Diffusio. weighted imaging Arterial spin labeling Functio.al MRI