检索结果-南通市图书馆

Asia Pacific survey of physicians on asthma and allergic rhinitis (ASPAIR): data from China

Chinese Medical Journal 2019年第11期132卷 1264-1271页

作者： david hinds Bhumika Aggarwal Xin Du Aruni Mulgirigama Sumitra Shantakumar Real World Evidence & Epidemiology GSK Collegeville PA 19426-0989 USA Respiratory Global Classic & Established Products GSK 139234 Singapore Respiratory Therapeutic area GSK Shanghai 201203 China Respiratory Franchise GSK Brentford Middlesex TW8 9GS UK Real World Evidence and Epidemiology GSK 139234 Singapore

Background:In China, the prevalence of allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma has increased in the past decade. As these two diseases frequently coexist, the Asia-Pacific Survey of Physicians on Asthma and Allergic Rhinitis (ASPAIR) study aimed to assess physicians5 beliefs and treatment patterns of coexistent asthma-AR across six Asian countries. This analysis presents the results from China. Methods: The 200 hospital-based general physicians and pediatricians were interviewed from five cities in China. Physicians were questioned in-person about their knowledge, beliefs and management practices for patients with coexistent asthma-AR. Results: Approximately 70% of the physicians interviewed routinely evaluated their patients with asthma or AR for signs of coexistent disease. While the majority of physicians (>90% of physicians) recognized the increased burden of coexistent asthma-AR vs. one condition alone and that coexistent disease requires additional treatment, most physicians (96%) also believed that patients with coexistent asthma-AR were well managed if either condition alone improved. Similarly, although 71% of physicians selected a combination of intranasal and inhaled corticosteroids as their preferred treatment for coexistent asthma-AR, in line with treatment guidelines, two fifths of physicians indicated that treatment for coexistent disease requires too much medication and that their patients prefer oral medications and a third of physicians believed that corticosteroids should be delayed in children. Conclusions: This survey demonstrates that physicians interviewed in China have a broad understanding of coexistent asthma-AR and its impact on patients. A holistic approach to patient management with informed decisions regarding patients' overall treatment will benefit patients who suffer from coexistent disease.

关键词： Asthma Allergic rhinitis Coexistent asthma-allergic rhinitis China Asia-Pacific Survey of Physicians on Asthma and Allergic Rhinitis ASPAIR

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Developing fertility control for rodents: a framework for researchers and practitioners

引用

Integrative Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 87-107页

作者： Giovanna MASSEI Jens JACOB Lyn A.hinds Botstiber Institute for Wildlife Fertility Control Department of Environment and GeographyUniversity of YorkHeslingtonYorkUK Rodent Research Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen DiagnosticsJulius Kühn–Institute(JKI)Federal Research Institute for Cultivated PlantsMünsterGermany CSIRO Health and Biosecurity CanberraACTAustralia

Fertility control is often heralded as a humane and effective technique for management of overabundant wildlife,including *** intention is to reduce the use of lethal and inhumane methods,increase farm productivity and food security as well as reduce disease transmission,particularly of *** developed a framework to guide researchers and stakeholders planning to assess the effectiveness of a potential contraceptive agent for a particular *** guidelines describe the overarching research questions which must be sequentially addressed to ensure adequate data are collected so that a contraceptive can be registered for use in broad-scale rodent *** framework indicates that studies should be undertaken iteratively and,at times,in parallel,with initial research being conducted on(1)laboratory-based captive assessments of contraceptive effects in individuals;(2)simulation of contraceptive delivery using bait markers and/or surgical sterilization of different proportions of afield-based or enclosure population to determine how population dynamics are affected;(3)development of mathematical models which predict the outcomes of different fertility control scenarios;and(4)implementation of large-scale,replicated trials to validate contraceptive efficacy under various management-scalefield *** some circumstances,fertility control may be most effective when integrated with other methods(*** culling).Assessment of non-target effects,direct and indirect,and the environmental fate of the contraceptive must also be *** fertility control for a species is a resource-intensive commitment but will likely be less costly than the ongoing environmental and economic impacts by rodents and rodenticides in many contexts.

关键词： captive studies field applications modeling oral contraceptive delivery population management rodents

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Comparative Assessment of the Surface Roughness of Thermoplastic Denture Base Resins Following Adjustment and Re-Polishing

引用

Open Journal of Stomatology 2017年第4期7卷 250-263页

作者： Shivaughn M. Marchan Anna Kay Bishop William A. J. Smith Paul Seerattan david hinds Unit of Restorative Dentistry School of Dentistry Faculty of Medical Sciences The University of the West Indies St Augus-tine Trinidad and Tobago School of Dentistry Faculty of Medical Sciences the University of the West Indies St Augustine Trinidad and Tobago Department of Physics Faculty of Science and Technology the University of the West Indies St Augustine Trinidad and Tobago

Purpose: This study assessed the roughness of two injection-molded, thermoplastic materials used for denture bases compared with a polyamide material and compression molded Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) after the adjustment and re-polishing with either a laboratory protocol or a chair side protocol. Methods: Forty specimens, each of PMMA, Valplast, DuraFlex, Dura Cetal were fabricated and finished according to individual manufactures’ instructions. These materials were adjusted with tungsten carbide (TC) burs to mimic gross adjustments, and then re-polished either on a lathe or bonded silicon carbide (B-SC). Following instrumentation, the specimens were assessed using contact profilometry and scanning electron microscopy. Two-factor ANOVA was used to determine significant differences in mean surface roughness (Ra and Rmax), with included factors being material type and re-polishing regimen. Results: Mean Ra values ranged from 0.26 (DuraFlex control) to 1.82 (Valplast adjusted with TC burs). Mean Rmax values ranged from 1.88 (Dura Flex control) to 13.76 (Valplast adjusted with TC burs). Two-factor ANOVA revealed that interaction of both factors was significant (p Ra and Rmax. There was a statistically significant increase in both Ra (p Rmax (p < 0.05) for all material types following the gross adjustment. With the exception of DuraFlex, re-polishing of samples that were previously adjusted with TC burs, on the dental lathe produced surfaces that were comparable to control samples. Conclusion: Adjustment of DuraFlex should be kept to a minimum since the adjustment produced the significant surface detriment that could not be corrected with either of the polishing regimens.

关键词： DuraFlex DuraCetal Valplast Poly Methylmethacrylate Surface Roughness

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rodent biology and ecologically based rodent management(EBRM)-25 years of progress through promoting multidisciplinary research

引用

Integrative Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 2-7页

作者： Grant R. SINGLETON Lyn A. hinds Rhodes MAKUNDI Steven R. BELMAIN Natural Resources Institute University of Greenwich Kent UK CSIRO Health and Biosecurity Canberra ACT Australia African Centre of Excellence for Innovative Rodent Pest Management and Biosensor Technology Development Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania Institute of Pest Management Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania

“During rodent outbreak years in eastern Africa,lo-cally,more than 80%of the potential harvest may be lost,but even in non-outbreak periods,rodents cause chronic damage to crops….The pest rodent story in Africa in-volves several species embedded in a broad and variable landscape with highly variable densities.”(Leirs et al.2010).

关键词： damage crops

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

下一代核能——经济简化型沸水堆

引用

核电工程与技术 2007年第1期20卷 43-49页

作者：程莉红（译） david hinds Chris Maslak 核电秦山联营有限公司浙江314300 不详

通用电气（GE）沸水堆的最新进展——经济简化型沸水堆（ESBWR），于2005年12月1日正式进入美国核管会（NRC）的设计许可证审查阶段。新的设计融合了安全改进和设计简化、构件标准化等特点，以建造出安全性、生产效率、可靠性都更高的... 详细信息

通用电气（GE）沸水堆的最新进展——经济简化型沸水堆（ESBWR），于2005年12月1日正式进入美国核管会（NRC）的设计许可证审查阶段。新的设计融合了安全改进和设计简化、构件标准化等特点，以建造出安全性、生产效率、可靠性都更高的核电厂，而预计建造成本却低于目前运行的核电厂。

关键词：沸水堆简化型经济核能美国核管会通用电气生产效率建造成本

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A paean to Arnie Levine on the occasion of his 80th birthday

引用

Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2019年第7期11卷 544-545页

作者： Philip W.hinds Department of Developmental Molecular and Chemical BiologyTufts University School of MedicineBostonMA 02111USA

It is an honor and a privilege to have received PhD-level training in the molecular basis of tumorigenesis from Amie Levine and to have received advice and support from him as a colleague in the decades that followed.I and numerous others who have been directly and indirectly intellectually nurtured by Arnie owe much of our success in biomedical research to his selfless sharing of his keen scientific insight,and the field of cancer therapeutics is enriched overall by the contributions his lab and 'progeny' have made over the course of his career.I first met Arnie in the fall of 1985 as a first-year PhD candidate at Princeton.

关键词： honor training Princeton

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The status of fertility control for rodents—recent achievements and future directions

引用

Integrative Zoology 2022年第6期17卷 964-980页

作者： Kyra JACOBLINNERT Jens JACOB Zhibin ZHANG Lyn A.hinds Julius Kühn-Institute(JKI) Federal Research Centre for Cultivated PlantsInstitute for Plant Protection in Horticulture and ForestsVertebrate ResearchMünsterGermany Department of Behavioral Biology University OsnabrückOsnabrückGermany State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management on Pest Insects and Rodents Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina CAS Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina CSIRO Health and Biosecurity CanberraACTAustralia

Management of overabundant rodents at a landscape scale is complex but often required to sustainably reduce rodent abundance below damage *** conventional techniques such as poisoning are not species speciﬁc,with some approaches becoming increasingly unacceptable to the general *** control,ﬁrst proposed for vertebrate pest management over 5 decades ago,has gained public acceptance because it is perceived as a potentially more species-speciﬁc and humane approach compared with many lethal *** ideal fertility control agent needs to induce infertility across one or more breeding seasons,be easily delivered to an appro-priate proportion of the population,be species speciﬁc with minimal side-effects(behavioral or social structure changes),and be environmentally benign and cost *** date,effective fertility control of rodents has not been demonstrated at landscape scales and very few products have achieved *** targets for fertility control include disrupting the hormonal feedback associated with the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis,gonad function,fertilization,and/or early *** review progress on the oral delivery of various agents for which laboratory studies have demonstrated efﬁcacy in females and/or males and synthesize progress with the development and/or use of synthetic steroids,plant extracts,ovarian speciﬁc peptides,and immunocontracep-tive *** are promising results forﬁeld application of synthetic steroids(levonorgestrel,quinestrol),chemosterilants(4-vinylcyclohexene diepoxide),and some plant extracts(triptolide).For most fertility control agents,more research is essential to enable their efﬁcient and cost-effective delivery such that rodent impacts at a population level are mitigated and food security is improved.

关键词： ecologically based rodent management levonorgestrel quinestrol triptolide 4-vinylcyclohexene diepoxide

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fertility control of rodent pests: recent developments from lab to field

引用

Integrative Zoology 2022年第6期17卷 960-963页

作者： Lyn A.hinds Steven R.BELMAIN CSIRO Health and Biosecurity CanberraACTAustralia Natural Resources Institute University of GreenwichKentUK

This special issue of Integrative Zoology(the official journal of the International Society of Zoological Science and the Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences)comprises a series of papers,aspects of which were presented at the 23rd International Congress of Zoology,a virtual meeting for participants between November 22 and 24,*** symposium topic at the virtual conference was“Fertility control of rodent pests for better agriculture,ecosystems and human health.”

关键词： ecosystems journal pests

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Stability, variation, and application of AFIS fiber length distributions

引用

Journal of Cotton Research 2020年第2期3卷 79-89页

作者： hinds Zachary KELLY Brendan Robert HEQUET Eric Francois Texas Tech University 2500 BroadwayLubbockTX 79409USA Texas AgriLife Research 1102 E Farm to Market Rd 1294LubbockTX 79403USA

Background:Fiber length is one of the primary quality parameters for the cotton industry when considering the textile performance and end-use quality of ***,many decisions regarding cotton fiber length utilize the industry standard measurement device,i.e.,the High Volume Instrument(HVI).However,it is documented that complete fiber length distributions hold more information than the currently reported HVI length parameters,i.e.,upper half mean length(UHML)and uniformity index(UI).An alternative measurement device,the Advanced Fiber Information System(AFIS),is able to capture additional information about fiber length *** is currently not known is how much additional information the AFIS length distribution ***:The stability of differences in within-sample variation in fiber length captured by the AFIS length distribution by number characterizing differences between samples was deemed stable across the extended testing period.A diverse breeding population was evaluated and four significant sources of within sample variation in length were identified.A comparison of the ability between HVI length parameters and AFIS fiber length distribution to correctly categorize breeding lines to their family was *** all cases,the AFIS fiber length distribution more accurately identified germplasm ***:The long-term stability test of the AFIS fiber length distribution by number shows that the measurement is stable and can be used to assess differences across ***,more information about within-sample variation in fiber length than that can be captured by length parameters is needed to assess differences across samples in many *** length parameters outperform two length parameters when trying to identify the familial background of the samples in this *** parameters characterize distributional shape differences that are not captured by the standard AFIS length parameters,UQL and short fiber cont

关键词： Cotton Fiber quality Fiber length distribution Advanced Fiber information system(AFIS)

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acute oral toxicity of zinc phosphide:an assessment for wild house mice(Mus musculus)

引用

Integrative Zoology 2023年第1期18卷 63-75页

作者： Lyn A.hinds Steve HENRY Nikki VAN DE WEYER Freya ROBINSON Wendy A.RUSCOE Peter R.BROWN CSIRO Health&Biosecurity Clunies Ross StreetCanberraACTAustralia

Irregular plagues of house mice,Mus musculus,incur major economic impacts on agricultural production in *** efﬁcacy of zinc phosphide(ZnP),the only registered broadacre control agent for mice,is reported as increasingly *** mice become less sensitive over time or are they taking a sub-lethal dose and develop-ing aversion?In this laboratory study,the sensitivity of mice(wild caught;outbred laboratory strain)was assessed using oral gavage of a range of ZnP *** estimated LD50 values(72–79 mg ZnP/kg body weight)were similar for each mouse group but are signiﬁcantly higher than previously *** willingness of mice to consume ZnP-coated grains was ***-coated grains(50 g ZnP/kg grain)presented in the absence of alternative food were consumed and 94%of wild mice *** provided with alternative food and ZnP-coated wheat grains(either 25 or 50 g ZnP/kg grain)consumed toxic and non-toxic grains,and mortality was lower(33–55%).If a sublethal amount of ZnP-coated grain was consumed,aversion occurred,mostly when alternative food was *** sensitivity of wild house mice to ZnP in Australia is signiﬁcantly lower than previously *** laboratory conditions,ZnP-coated grains coated with a new higher dose(50 g ZnP/kg grain)were readily *** of toxic grain occurred when alternative food was available but was *** unambiguousﬁndings for house mice indicate a re-assessment of the ZnP loading for baits used for control of many rodents around the world may be warranted.

关键词： acute rodenticide aversion efﬁcacy LD50

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：