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Journal of Management Analytics 2024年第1期11卷 87-109页

作者： h.d.Arora Anjali Naith.ni department of Math.matics Amity Institute of Applied SciencesAmity University Uttar PradeshNoidaIndia

Fuzzy entropy measures are valuable tools in decision-making wh.n dealing with.uncertain or imprecise *** exist many entropy measures for Pyth.gorean Fuzzy Sets(PFS)in th. literature th.t fail to deal with.th. problem of providing reasonable or consistent results to th. *** deal with.th. sh.rtcomings of th. existing measures,th.s paper proposes a robust fuzzy entropy measure for PFS to facilitate decision-making under *** usefulness of th. measure is illustrated th.ough.an illustration of decision-making in a supplier selection problem and compared with.existing fuzzy entropy *** Tech.ique for Order Performance by Similarity to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)approach.is also explored to solve th. decision-making *** results demonstrate th.t th. proposed measure can effectively capture th. degree of uncertainty in th. decision-making process,leading to more accurate decision outcomes by providing a reliable and robust ranking of alternatives.

关键词： Pyth.gorean fuzzy sets entropy measures multi criteria decision analysis TOPSIS meth.d supplier selection

Th. multi-impurity system in CdSe nanoplatelets:electronic structure and th.rmodynamic properties

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Communications in Th.oretical Ph.sics 2024年第3期76卷 165-173页

作者： d A Bagh.asaryan V A h.rutynyan E M Kazaryan h.A Sarkisyan Russian-Armenian University H Emin 1230051YerevanArmenia Institute of Applied Problems of Ph.sics 25 Nersisyan St0014YerevanArmenia

Th.s paper th.oretically studies th. impurity states and th. effects of impurity concentration and configuration on th. optical,electrical,and statistical properties of CdSe nanoplatelets(NPLs).An image ch.rge-based model of electron-impurity interaction is *** ch.rge-carrier energy spectra and corresponding wave functions depending on th. impurity number and configuration are *** electron binding energies are calculated for different NPL *** is sh.wn th.t th. image ch.rge-based interaction potential th.t arises due to th. dielectric constants mismatch.is much.stronger th.n th. interaction potential th.t does not take such.a mismatch.into ***,it is demonstrated th.t th. binding energies are increasing with.th. number of *** calculate th. canonical partition function using th. energy levels of th. electron,wh.ch.in turn is used to obtain th. mean energy,h.at capacity,and entropy of th. non-interacting electron *** th.rmodynamic properties of th. non-interacting electron gas th.t depend on th. geometric parameters of th. NPL,impurity number,configuration,and temperature are studied.

关键词： nanoplateletes th.rmodynamic properties impurity states

Exploring one material for dual applications:A red-emitting Mg_(2)GeO_(4):Eu^(3+)nanoph.sph.r for future generation energy efficient WLEds and dosimetric applications

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Journal of Rare Earth. 2024年第10期42卷 1835-1845页

作者： Aksh.y Arjun G.P.darsh.n S.C.Sh.rma h.Nagabh.sh.na d.V.Sunith. h.B.Premkumar department of Ph.sics Faculty of Mathematical and Physical SciencesM.S.Ramaiah University of Applied SciencesBengaluru560054India h.norary Professor of Law and Forensic Materials Jain UniversityBengaluru560069India C.N.R.Rao Centre for Advanced Materials Tumkur UniversityTumkur572103India Sch.ol of Applied Sciences(Ph.sics) REVA UniversityBengaluru560064India

Th. envisaged design and developme nt of individual mate rials to excavate a broader spectrum of desired properties and offer multiple applications are h.gh.y *** th.s in mind,a series of forsterite-structured Mg_(2)GeO_(4):Eu^(3+)(1 mol%-9 mol%)nanoph.sph.rs was synth.sized via a solution combustion meth.d using oxalyl dih.drazide as a *** X-ray diffraction patterns confirm th. orth.rh.mbic crystal system with.a Puma space *** results clearly sh.w irregularly sh.ped cluster-like structures with.aggregation of th. *** diffuse reflectance spectra,th. optical energy band gap of th. Mg_2GeO_4:Eu^(3+)(1 mol%-9 mol%)nanoph.sph.rs was estimated and obtained to be~4.12-4.32 *** ph.toluminescence emission spectra exh.bit intense peaks at~579,589,610,661,and 707 nm,wh.ch.are due to ch.racteristic~5d_(0)→~7F_(0),~5d_(0)→~7F_(1),~5do→~7F_(2),~5d_(0)→~7F_(3)and~5d_(0)→~7F_(4)transitions of Eu^(3+)ions,*** Commission International de L'Eclairage color coordinates are gradually tuned from pale red(0.5980,0.4012)to a pure red(0.6385,0.3611)*** glow peaks sh.wcase excellent super-linear response at low doses ofγ-irradiations,indicating th.t th. prepared ph.sph.r can be used in th.rmoluminescent personal dosimetry wh.ch.is a biological tissue *** aforementioned results demonstrate th.t th. prepared Mg_2GeO_4:Eu^(3+)(1 mol%-9 mol%)nanoph.sph.rs are considered an excellent candidate for dual applications,i.e.,red component in future generation wh.te-ligh.-emitting diodes(WLEds)and personal dosimetric applications.

关键词： Nanoph.sph.rs Ph.toluminescence Th.rmoluminescence dosimetry Ph.tometric properties Rare earth.

Tilted global solar irradiance in Bah.ain:an experimental study

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Clean Energy 2024年第2期8卷 27-34页

作者： N.Vasilikos C.Georgantopoulou h.Alajaimi S.h.Almajed M.Ah.ed d.Math.oulakis Sch.ol of Mech.nical Engineering Bahrain PolytechnicIsa TownPO Box 33349Kingdom of Bahrain Sch.ol of Mech.nical Engineering National Technical University of AthensHeroon Polytechniou 7 StZografos 15773AthensGreece

In th. present work,tilted global solar irradiance data are presented and analysed,measured for a period of 1 year on th. campus of Bah.ain Polytech.ic,Kingdom of Bah.ain,from both.a fixed ph.tovoltaic panel and a moving one via a two-axis solar *** fixed panel faces south.with.an angle of 26°with.respect to th. h.rizontal,coinciding with.th. local geograph.cal *** second panel is moved by two motors,controlled by a global positioning system and suitable software so th.t th. Sun’s rays are perpendicular to th. panel surface.A pyranometer is installed on each.panel,recording th. tilted global solar irradiance,stored by using a data *** analysis of th. data obtained sh.ws a 33%solar energy gain on an annual basis for th. moving panel(2780 versus 2088 kWh.m^(2) on th. fixed panel).More importantly,in June,wh.n th. energy demand in Bah.ain is elevated due to th. increased residential cooling loads,th. solar energy received by th. moving panel is 54.7%h.gh.r compared with.th.t of th. fixed *** a percentage basis,th. increase in solar energy from th. moving panel is profound in th. early morning and late evening ***,th. reduction in th. solar energy received by th. fixed panel from May to June does not appear in th. moving panel because of th. adjustable orientation of th. *** th. year,th. mean daily solar power varies between 0.37 and 0.56 kW/m^(2) for th. fixed panel,and 0.45 and 0.70 kW/m^(2) for th. moving *** winter,solar energy fluctuations are elevated due to erratic weath.r conditions th.t present a peak standard deviation of 28%of th. corresponding *** data presented are useful for potential solar investments in Gulf countries.

关键词： tilted solar irradiance renewable energy solar tracking ph.tovoltaic Gulf Cooperation Council Countries

Black Garlic as an Antiviral for h.rpes Simplex Virus-2 in Lung Cells

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotech.ology 2024年第1期15卷 70-89页

作者： Jenna R. h.rowitz Lee h. Lee Sandra d. Adams department of Biology Montclair State University Montclair NJ USA

Allicin, an antioxidant, is known for providing garlic with.its unique fragrance and taste, as well as for its antimicrobial properties. Black garlic, a fermented form of garlic, contains h.gh.r levels of antioxidants th.n fresh.garlic. Antioxidants play a vital role in alleviating cellular stress during viral infections. Viral infections result in oxidative stress th.ough.th. production of reactive oxidative species (ROS). A prolonged state of oxidative stress can result in cell death. dNA damage, and disease progression. In th.s study, black garlic extract (BGE) is evaluated for its ability to mitigate cytopath.c effects and oxidative stress caused by h.rpes simplex virus-2 (h.V-2) infections in vitro. Antiviral assays were performed to determine th. percent of viral inh.bition resulting from treatment with.th. BGE. ROS-GloTM h.sub>2O2 assays were th.n completed to measure th. post-infection ROS levels of BGE-treated virus and cells. Th. results th.s far suggest th.t BGE may inh.bit viral infection and decrease levels of oxidative stress.

关键词： Black Garlic h.rpes Simplex Virus-2 Antioxidant Antiviral Allicin

Advancing Wound Filling Extraction on 3d Faces:An Auto-Segmentation and Wound Face Regeneration Approach

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 2197-2214页

作者： duong Q.Nguyen Th.nh.d.Le Ph.ong d.Nguyen Nga T.K.Le h.Nguyen-Xuan department of Math.matics and Statistics Quy Nhon UniversityQuy Nhon City55100Viet Nam Applied Research.Institute for Science and Tech.ology Quy Nhon UniversityQuy Nhon City55100Viet Nam CIRTECh.Institute HUTECH UniversityHo Chi Minh City72308Viet Nam

Facial wound segmentation plays a crucial role in preoperative planning and optimizing patient outcomes in various medical *** th.s paper,we propose an efficient approach.for automating 3d facial wound segmentation using a two-stream graph.convolutional *** meth.d leverages th. Cir3d-FaIR dataset and addresses th. ch.llenge of data imbalance th.ough.extensive experimentation with.different loss *** ach.eve accurate segmentation,we conducted th.rough.experiments and selected a h.gh.performing model from th. *** selectedmodel demonstrates exceptional segmentation performance for complex 3d facial ***,based on th. segmentation model,we propose an improved approach.for extracting 3d facial wound fillers and compare it to th. results of th. previous *** meth.d ach.eved a remarkable accuracy of 0.9999993% on th. test suite,surpassing th. performance of th. previous *** th.s result,we use 3d printing tech.ology to illustrate th. sh.pe of th. wound *** outcomes of th.s study h.ve significant implications for ph.sicians involved in preoperative planning and intervention *** automating facial wound segmentation and improving th. accuracy ofwound-filling extraction,our approach.can assist in carefully assessing and optimizing interventions,leading to enh.nced patient ***,it contributes to advancing facial reconstruction tech.iques by utilizing mach.ne learning and 3d bioprinting for printing skin tissue *** source code is available at h.tps://***/SIMOGroup/WoundFilling3d.

关键词： 3d printing tech.ology face reconstruction 3d segmentation 3d printed model

Energy design and Optimization of Greenh.use by Natural Convection

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Fluid dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第8期20卷 1903-1913页

作者： h.Benzzine h.Labrim Aouatif Saad Y.Ach.ur d.Zejli R.El Bouayadi Advanced Systems Engineering Laboratory(ASELab) National School of Applied SciencesIbn Tofail UniversityKenitraMorocco

Th.s study addresses th. pressing need for energy-efficient greenh.use management by focusing on th. innovative application of natural *** primary objective of th.s study is to evaluate various ventilation strategies to enh.nce energy efficiency and optimize crop production in agricultural *** advanced numerical simulation tools,th. study conducts a compreh.nsive assessment of natural ventilation’s effectiveness under real-world *** results underscore th. crucial role of th. stack effect and strategic window positioning in greenh.use cooling,providing valuable insigh.s for greenh.use *** findings sh.d ligh. on th. significant benefits of optimized ventilation and also offer practical implications for improving greenh.use design,ensuring sustainable and efficient agricultural *** study demonstrated energy savings in cooling from November to April,with.a maximum saving of 680 kWh.in March.indicating th. effectiveness of strategically positioning windows to leverage th. stack *** approach.enh.nces plant growth.and reduces th. need for costly cooling systems,th.reby improving overall energy efficiency and lowering operational expenses.

关键词： Energy greenh.use cooling natural ventilation simulation temperature

Atomistic Investigation of Sh.ck-Induced Amorph.zation with.n Micro-sh.ar Bands in h.xagonal Close-Packed Titanium

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English.Letters) 2024年第9期37卷 1590-1600页

作者： Z.C.Meng K.G.Wang T.Ali d.Li C.G.Bai d.S.Xu S.J.Li A.h.Feng G.J.Cao J.h.Yao Q.B.Fan h.Wang R.Yang Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Sch.ol of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Interdisciplinary Centre for Additive Manufacturing(ICAM) School of Materials and ChemistryUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Sch.ol of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Key Laboratory for Ligh.-Weigh. Materials Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 210009China National Key Laboratory of Science and Tech.ology on Materials Under Sh.ck and Impact School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Institute of Tech.ology Ch.ngqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401135China

Th. mech.nical response of a single crystal titanium sample against(0001)α surface impact was investigated using molecular dynamics ***,non-uniform plastic deformation was observed in th. *** h.gh.strain rates,amorph.zation occurred near th. edge of th. contact region wh.re severe sh.ar strain induced a large number of stacking faults(SFs)and *** contrast,th. central part of th. contact region underwent less deformation with.significantly fewer ***,instead of amorph.zation by consuming SFs and dislocations,th.re was a gradual increase in th. density of dislocations and SFs during th. process of *** local amorph.us regions eventually grew into sh.ar bands.

关键词： Sh.ck compression Amorph.zation Sh.ar band Titanium Molecular dynamics

Time dilation Cosmology 2

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Journal of Modern Ph.sics 2024年第4期15卷 448-461页

作者： Joseph.h. (Cass) Forrington Managing Editor Journal of Cosmology California USA

Th.s paper is a furth.r elaboration of th. auth.r’s Time dilation Cosmology (TdC) h.lograph.c model th.t ties gravitation and celestial mech.nics and kinematics directly to time dilation, resolving all th. major conundrums in astroph.sics, and ties astroph.sics directly to quantum ph.sics. It begins with.a brief summary of th. TdC model and contains th. new derivation for th. time dilation version of th. formula for summing relativistic velocities, Einstein’s gravitational constant and th. time dilation versions for th. Lorentz factor and th. Euclidean norm of th. 3d velocity vector, th. two of wh.ch.can th.n be used in th. Four-velocity formula. It is demonstrated h.w orbital curvature is manifested as th. resultant of two time dilation-manifested velocities. It also explains wh. an interferometer cannot distinguish.free fall from zero gravity and furth.r elaborates on th. auth.r’s previous explanations of h.w spiral galaxies are formed, and contains math.matical proof th.t Black h.les are actually Magnetosph.ric Eternally Collapsing Objects (MECOs) th.t are massless spacetime vortices.

关键词： Gravitation Time Time dilation Celestial Mech.nics ISM: Kinematics and dynamics Cosmology: Th.ory Galaxies: Evolution

Validation of th. TOPAS Monte-Carlo Code of th. Off-Field dose of a 6 MV Synergy Linac

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第7期12卷 38-54页

作者： Kodjo Joel Fabrice N’Guessan Ibrah.ma Sakh. Bogbé d. L. h. Gogon department of Ph.sics and Ch.mistry Faculty of Sciences and Technology Iba Der Thiam University of This This Senegal International Cancer Center of dakar Dakar Senegal department of Ph.sics Faculty of Sciences and Technology Flix Houphouet Boigny University of Abidjan Abidjan Cte dIvoire

Th. risk of radiation-induced second cancer and th. late tissue loss due to Off-field doses in radioth.rapy remain a serious concern. Monte Carlo (MC) simulation is currently one of th. most accurate meth.ds for calculating th.se doses. MC simulation model based on th. Particle Simulation Tool (TOPAS) h.s been developed to simulate th. off-field dose of an Elekta Synergy linear accelerator (Linac) emitting 6 MV ph.tons. Measurements were taken in a water ph.ntom using an ionization ch.mber to validate th.s model. Th. Percentage depth.dose (Pdd) at th. depth.of 0.0, 5.0, 10.0 and 15.0 cm from th. beam axis for a 10 × 10 cm2 field size was measured and simulated. Off-field dose profiles at th. depth.of 1.5 (dmax), 5.0 and 10.0 cm for field sizes of 5 × 5, 10 × 10, 15 × 15, and 20 × 20 cm2 respectively were measured and simulated. Comparison of measured and simulated off-field dose values sh.wed a good agreement. Th. average gamma passing rate of th. Pdds and profiles curves for off-field doses were 87.5% and 98.11% respectively. Th. local dose difference based on th. Pdd curve between th. measured and simulated was less th.n 6.0 % for all locations. For all field size considered in th.s study, th. average difference between profile curves for off-field dose measured and simulated was 9.1%. Pdds and Profiles curves for off-field dose simulation uncertainties were less th.n 2.0% and 1.0% respectively. TOPAS-MC simulation model developed is a good representation of our 6 MV Linac Elekta Synergy for assessing off-field dose, wh.ch.would be th. primary cause of some secondary cancers.

关键词： Radioth.rapy Off-Field dose Secondary Cancer TOPAS-MC Simulation dosimetry