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Socio-Demographic, Clinical, and Hygiene Profile of Syndromically Managed Sexually Transmitted Diseases: A Cross Sectional Study in a Tertiary Care Center in India

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2021年第12期12卷 551-569页

作者： darshi desai Erum Khan Dinesh Rathod Department of Community Medicine B. J. Medical College Ahmedabad India

Background: Sexually transmitted diseases are one of the several major public health concerns, the burden of which is borne by low- and middle-income countries like India. Purpose: The purpose is to evaluate the relationship between menstrual and sanitary hygiene and sexually transmitted diseases (STD) based on syndromic diagnosis Methods: An out-patient department (OPD) based cross sectional survey to determine these associations, if any exist, which would help critically analyze syndromic management. STD was reported by the presence of vaginal/cervical/urethral discharge with or without irritation and itching, lower abdominal pain and ulcer. Results: The prevalence of STD was 66.84% with the most commonly reported symptoms being discharged (31.18%), followed by abdominal pain (17.92%) and itching/irritation (12.90%), with ulcer (4.83%) being the least reported symptom. Perimenopausal age ((AOR: 0.420 [CI: 0.189 - 0.915];p = 0.030), higher grades of education ((AOR: 0.228 [CI: 0.119 - 0.424];p < 0.001) for secondary), urban residency (AOR: 0.435 [CI: 0.686 - 2.733];p < 0.001), and contraception use (AOR: 0.531 [CI: 0.308 - 0.887];p = 0.018) were associated with lesser odds of presenting with an STD symptom. Belonging to a minority religious community (AOR: 7.20 [CI: 1.866 - 48.251];p < 0.012) or backward castes (AOR: 3.753 [CI: 1.587 - 10.144];p < 0.001), having similar illness (AOR: 4.205 [CI: 2.795 - 6.439];p < 0.001) or having an invasive gynecological procedure done in the past one year (AOR: 1.953 [CI: 1.184 - 3.295];p = 0.010) and washing the reusable sanitary material only with water (AOR: 4.900 [CI: 2.701 - 9.116];p < 0.001) as compared to washing it with water and soap, had a higher association with presenting with STD symptoms. Stratified analysis also showed that women presenting discharge (AOR: 2.049 [CI: 1.343 - 3.146] for vaginal and cervical;AOR: 1.426 [CI: 0.826 - 2.482] for urethra

关键词： Sexually Transmitted Diseases Menstrual Hygiene Socio-Demographics Sexually Transmitted Infections Reproductive Tract Infections Syndromic Management

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PETG:Applications in Modern Medicine

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Engineered Regeneration 2024年第1期5卷 45-55页

作者： Catherine Yan Corinne Kleiner Aaron Tabigue Veer Shah Gregory Sacks darshi Shah Vincent DeStefano Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University Stony BrookNYUSA Department of Biology Niagara UniversityLewistonNYUSA Stony Brook University Stony BrookNYUSA Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Northeastern UniversityBostonMAUSA

Polyethylene terephthalate glycol,PETG,is a miscible,transparent thermoplastic known to have strong tensile properties,high ductility,as well as resistance to heat and chemical *** may be manufactured in several ways,most notably 3D printing *** such,PETG has emerged as a viable biomaterial for a variety of medical applications such as tissue engineering,dentistry,optometry,vascular health,cardiology,orthopedics,neurology,gynecology,and *** also serves a valuable role in biomedical research and engineering by offering improvements in cell studies,drug carriers,and anti-bacterial *** medical research and innovation utilizing PETG will better characterize its value as an inexpensive and versatile biomaterial.

关键词： Polyethylene terephthalate glycol Tissue Engineering 3D Printing Clinical Applications Biomedical Research

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Cost and Efficiency Analysis of Steganography in the IEEE 802.11ah IoT Protocol

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 3929-3943页

作者： Akram A.Almohammedi Vladimir Shepelev Sam darshi Mohammed Balfaqih Fayad Ghawbar Automobile Transportation Department South Ural State UniversityChelyabinsk454080Russia Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department Karabük University Karabük78050Turkey Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology RoparPunjab140001India Department of Computer and Network Engineering University of JeddahJeddah23218Saudi Arabia Faculty of Engineering Technology University Tun Hussein Onn MalaysiaPagoh Campus86400Malaysia

The widespread use of the Internet of Things(IoT)applications has enormously increased the danger level of data leakage and theft in IoT as data transmission occurs through a public *** a result,the security of the IoT has become a serious challenge in the field of information *** on the network is a critical tool for preventing the leakage of private information and enabling secure and encrypted *** primary purpose of steganography is to conceal sensitive information in any form of media such as audio,video,text,or photos,and securely transfer it through wireless *** this paper,we analyse the performance characteristics of one of the steganography techniques called Hidden Communication System for Corrupted Networks(HCCNETs)for hiding sensitive *** performance analysis includes the efficiency and the cost of the system in Wireless Local Area Networks(WLANs),specifically in the IEEE 802.11ah IoT *** analysis is mainly based on a two-dimensional Markov chain model in the presence of an error ***,the model considers packet arrival rate,back-off timer freezing,back-off stages,and short retry limit to ensure compliance with IEEE 802.11ah *** stresses the importance of taking these elements into consideration while modeling the efficiency and cost of the steganographic channel *** parameters often result in a high precise channel access estimation,a more accurate and efficient accuracy measurements system,efficient channel utilisation,avoidance of throughput saturation overestimation,and ensuring that no packet is served *** results demonstrate that HCCNETs is an effective approach at low cost.

关键词： IoT HCCNETs steganography markov chain model

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