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Effect of distinct psychological interventions on changes in selfreported distress,depression and loneliness among older adults during COVID-19

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2022年第7期12卷 970-981页

作者： Stav Shapira daphna yeshua-katz Orly Sarid School of Public Health Ben-Gurion University of the NegevBeer Sheva 8410501Israel The Spitzer Department of Social Work Ben-Gurion University of the NegevBeer Sheva 8410501Israel

BACKGROUND Older adults have been considered a primary at-risk population during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic,and many efforts have been and still are directed toward supporting them and enhancing their capacity to cope with the *** shows that by enhancing proactive coping abilities through psychological interventions,in which cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness techniques are taught and practiced effectively,these interventions have supported older adults throughout the ***,the underlying mechanisms by which specific intervention components affect various mental states such as distress,depression and loneliness among older adults remain unclear and warrant *** To determine the effect of an intervention using cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness techniques on changes in distress,depression and *** We performed a secondary analysis on data from a previous study in which community-dwelling older adults attended a short-term,internet-based intervention during the first COVID-19 wave in *** intervention included seven sessions during which various cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness techniques were learned and ***-session changes in psychological distress were measured using the Subjective Units of Distress Scale(SUDS),which participants rated at the beginning and end of each *** also filled out questionnaires that evaluated levels of depression[Patient Health Questionnaire(PHQ-9)]and loneliness(UCLA loneliness Scale)prior to and after the entire intervention *** effect of in-session changes in the SUDS on changes in post-intervention depression and loneliness levels were assessed,as a proxy for distinct technique *** The findings indicated in-session differences in terms of a decrease in psychological distress(SUDS).Sessions that included relaxation exercises and guided imagery,as well as sessions that included cognitive restructuring a

关键词： COVID-19 Depression Loneliness Aged Cognitive behavioral therapy Subjective Units of Distress Scale Intervention studies

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Experimental arena settings might lead to misinterpretation of movement properties

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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 271-284页

作者： Inon Scharf Kimberley Hanna daphna Gottlieb The George S.Wise Faculty of Life Sciences School of ZoologyTel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael Department of Food Science Institute of Post-Harvest and Food ScienceVolcani CenterARORishon LeZionIsrael

Movement is an important animal behavior contributing to reproduction and *** movement is often examined in arenas or enclosures under laboratory *** used the red flour beetle(Tribolium castaneum)to examine here the effect of the arena size,shape,number of barriers,access to the arena's center,and illumination on six movement *** demonstrate great differences among *** example,the beetles moved over longer distances in clear arenas than in obstructed *** along the arena's perimeter was greater in smaller arenas than in larger *** was more directional in round arenas than in rectangular *** general,the beetles stopped moving closer to the perimeter and closer to corners(in the square and rectangular arenas)than expected by *** some cases,the arena properties interacted with the beetle sex to affect several movement *** these suggest that arena properties might also interact with experimental manipulations to affect the outcome of studies and lead to results specific to the arena *** other words,instead of examining animal movement,we in fact examine the animal interaction with the arena *** is therefore advised in interpreting the results of studies on movement in arenas under laboratory conditions and we recommend paying attention also to barriers or obstacles in field *** instance,movement along the arena's perimeter is often interpreted as centrophobism or thigmotaxis but the results here show that such movement is arena dependent.

关键词： activity centrophobism correlated random walk laboratory experiments movement ecology wall-following behavior

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Ophthalmic exam and ophthalmology residents’ subspecialty preference

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 359-364页

作者： Ari Leshno Daf Shalev daphna Landau Prat Goldschleger Eye Institute Sheba Medical CenterTel Hashomer 5262000Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 6997801Israel Department of Ophthalmology Edith Wolfson Medical CenterHolon 5822012Israel

AIM:To evaluate residents’perceptions and attitudes toward the various aspects of a comprehensive ophthalmic examination,and to determine if these factors correlate with their choices for fellowship and future career ***:This is a cross-sectional study.A questionnaire on the perception of the ophthalmic exam was sent via SurveyMonkey to ophthalmology residents throughout *** of them(one-half of all ophthalmology residents in 2019)completed *** first part related to how they perceived each component of the ophthalmic *** second part related to their future fellowship *** Chi-squared test was used to compare categorical variables and Student’s t-test and One-way ANOVA were used to compare continuous *** logistic regression analysis was applied as needed to detect interactions between variables and to exclude confounder ***:Slit-lamp examination of the anterior and posterior segments ranked as the most likeable aspects,whereas gonioscopy,ocular motility examination and visual acuity assessment were least *** segment and retina subspecialties were the ones most sought ***-nine respondents(61.3%)noted a direct correlation between their preferred parts of comprehensive ophthalmic evaluations and their choice of *** of selected components of those evaluations were significantly associated with responders’intentions to pursue anterior segment,retina,or oculoplastic fellowships(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Perspectives of residents toward the ophthalmic examination,and most specifically its individual components,play an important role in their choice of subspecialty training.

关键词： residency subspecialty ophthalmic examination career choice ophthalmology

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The interaction between the dopaminergic and the serotonergic systems in the 6-OHDA rat model of Parkinson’s disease

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Health 2012年第11期4卷 1218-1224页

作者： daphna Sourani Gadi Goelman MRI/MRS Laboratory The Human Biology Research Center Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center Jerusalem Israel MRI/MRS Laboratory The Human Biology Research Center Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center Jerusalem Israel

This review summarizes published results that are related to the coupling between the dopaminergic and the serotonergic systems and their association to Parkinson’s disease. We focus on the 6-hydroxydopamine rat model of Parkinson’s disease to better understand how dopamine dysfunction affects the serotonergic system, and furthermore to investigate whether a bidi-rectional coupling exists and how it affects functionality and behavior. The accumulated evidence supports a proposed mechanism for this coupling that evolves the lateral habenula.

关键词： Parkinson’s Disease Depression 6-Hydroxydopamine Lateral Habenula Manganese-Enhanced-MRI

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Unexpectedly low δ^(13)C in leaves,branches,stems and roots of three acacia species growing in hyper-arid environments

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2021年第1期14卷 117-131页

作者： daphna Uni Elli Groner Elaine Soloway Amgad Hjazin Spencer Johnswick Gidon Winters Efrat Sheffer Ido Rog Yael Wagner Tamir Klein Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences Weizmann Institute of ScienceRehovotIsrael The Dead Sea-Arava Science Center Tamar Regional CouncilNeve Zohar 86910Israel Institute of Plant Sciences and Genetic in Agriculture The Robert H.Smith Faculty of AgricultureFood and EnvironmentThe Hebrew University of JerusalemRehovotIsrael Arava Institute for Environmental Studies Kibbutz KeturaIsrael

Aims In plant eco-physiology,less negative(enriched)carbon 13(^(13)C)in the leaves indicates conditions of reducing leaf gas exchange through stomata,*** *** addition,^(13)C is expected to be less negative in non-photosynthetic tissues as compared with ***,these relationships inδ^(13)C from leaves(photosynthetic organs)to branches,stems and roots(non-photosynthetic organs)are rarely tested across multiple closely related tree species,multiple compartments,or in trees growing under extreme heat and *** We measured leaf-to-root^(13)C in three closely related desert acacia species(Acacia tortilis,*** and ***).We measuredδ^(13)C in leaf tissues from mature trees in southern *** parallel,a 7-year irrigation experiment with 0.5,1.0 or 4.0 L day1 was conducted in an experimental *** the end of the experiment,growth parameters andδ^(13)C were measured in leaves,branches,stems and *** Findings Theδ^(13)C in leaf tissues sampled from mature trees was ca.-27‰,far more depleted than expected from a desert tree growing in one of the Earth's driest and hottest *** acacia species and compartments,δ^(13)C was not enriched at all irrigation levels(-28‰to ca.-27‰),confirming our measurements in the mature *** compartments,leafδ^(13)C was unexpectedly similar to branch and rootδ^(13)C,and surprisingly,even less negative than stemδ^(13)*** highly depleted leafδ^(13)C suggests that these trees have high stomatai gas exchange,despite growing in extremely dry *** lack ofδ^(13)C enrichment in nonphotosynthetic tissues might be related to the seasonal coupling of growth of leaves and heterotrophic tissues.

关键词： stable isotope δ^(13)C enrichment desert tree drought resistance Acacia raddiana Acacia tortilis

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Considerations and Experience in the Treatment of Lung Cancer with VMAT SBRT + DIBH in Arms-Down Position

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International Journal of Medical Physics, Clinical Engineering and Radiation Oncology 2021年第2期10卷 69-80页

作者： Yulin Song Boris Mueller Kenneth Dow Ziad Saleh Xiaoli Tang Melissa Zinovoy daphna Gelblum Borys Mychalczak Department of Medical Physics Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York USA Department of Radiation Oncology Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York USA

The arms-up position is the most common treatment position adopted for lung cancer patients treated with radiation therapy. However, many elderly or frail patients have shoulder problems and cannot tolerate such an overstretched position for an extended period. Therefore, the arms-down position becomes the only alternative for this group of patients during radiation therapy. Even though the arms-down position is not ideal, it does provide a stable and comfortable patient immobilization position for radiation treatments that require a longer delivery time, such as stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). In this study, we designed a protocol to treat lung cancer patients with VMAT stereotactic body radiation therapy (VMAT SBRT) and deep inspiration breath-hold (DIBH) in the arms-down position. Our initial clinical experience with this protocol indicates that it is reliable for patient immobilization and accurate in delivered dosimetry.

关键词： Lung Cancer VMAT SBRT DIBH Arms-Down Position

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家居里的机械设计师

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现代装饰（家居） 2013年第2期 124-127页

作者： daphna Laurens Danya

严格意义上来说,daphna Laurens并非指个人设计师,而是指由设计师daphna Lsaacs与设计师Laurens Manders组成的设计工作室。这两位来自荷兰埃因霍温的设计师,曾在埃因霍温的设计学院学习游戏基础课程。2008年,这两位设计师怀揣着对设计... 详细信息

严格意义上来说,daphna Laurens并非指个人设计师,而是指由设计师daphna Lsaacs与设计师Laurens Manders组成的设计工作室。这两位来自荷兰埃因霍温的设计师,曾在埃因霍温的设计学院学习游戏基础课程。2008年,这两位设计师怀揣着对设计的无限热情,成立了自己的设计工作室。之后,他们做了许多具有创意性的设计作品。

关键词：设计工作室埃因霍温工业设计设计学院创意性家具设计金属材料设计语言几何形状特征属性

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The predictive value of autoantibody clustering in SLE patients

The predictive value of autoantibody clustering in SLE patie...

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The 8th International Congress on SLE

作者： Aharon Kessel Itzhak Rosner daphna Paran Miri Blank Yehuda Shoenfeld Elias Toubi Division of Clinical Immunology Rheumatology Unit Bnai-Zion Medical CentreRappaport Faculty of MedicineTechnionHaifaIsrael Department of Rheumatology Ichilov Hospital.Tel-Aviv Israel Department of Medicine B and the Centre for Autoimmune Diseases Sheba Medical CentreTel-HashomerTel-Aviv.Israel Department of Medicine B and the Centre for Autoimmune Diseases Sheba Medical CentreTel-HashomerTel-Aviv.Israel Division of Clinical Immunology

＜正＞Purpose:Systemic lupus erythematosus（SLE）is a multi- systemic autoimmune disease that is accompanied by the production of a profound number of *** several studies specific clinical features and prognosis were ...

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Aging Population and the Law:A Comparative Approach Filial Piety in Israel:Between the Law in the Books and the Law in Action

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Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2019年第2期14卷 145-163页

作者： daphna Hacker Sociology and Anthropology Department Tel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael the Law Faculty Tel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 6997801Israel

This paper explores the main legal aspects of filial piety in *** on a socio-legal study,it traces a significant gap between the law in the books,which mandates that children support their parents financially if the latter cannot support themselves,and the law in action,which narrows this obligation to cases in which the parents must be cared for in a State nursing *** study also highlights the relevance of religious and cultural norms in shaping filial piety in multicultural countries and thus points to the urgent need to tailor filial piety legal policies according to socially constructed,actual,and diverse filial piety perceptions and practices.

关键词： filial piety Israel Jewish law Sharia(Islamic law) multiculturalism the Family Law(Maintenance)Amendment Law of 1959 Welfare Services Law of 1958

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Long-term follow-up of distal intestinal obstruction syndrome in cystic fibrosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第1期21卷 318-325页

作者： Moran Lavie Tzipora Manovitz daphna Vilozni Sarina Levy-Mendelovich Ifat Sarouk Ilana Weintraubv David Shoseyov Malena Cohen-Cymberknoh Joseph Rivlin Ori Efrati Pediatric Pulmonary Unit and the National Center for Cystic Fibrosis Edmond and Lily Safra Children’s HospitalSheba Medical CenterTel Hashomer 52621Israel Cystic Fibrosis Center and Pediatric Pulmonary Unit Hadassah Hebrew University Medical CenterJerusalem 91120Israel Cystic Fibrosis Center Carmel Medical CenterHaifa 34362Israel

AIM: To investigate the long-term follow-up of distal intestinal obstruction syndrome(DIOS) in Israeli cystic fibrosis(CF) ***: This is a multi-center,comparative,retrospective study in which we reviewed the medical records of all CF patients from three major CF centers in Israel who were treated in the period from 1980 to *** diagnosed with DIOS were defined as the study *** patients were diagnosed with DIOS based on their clinical presentation and typical findings on either abdominal X-ray or computerized tomography *** the control group,CF patients with no DIOS were matched to the patients in the study group for age,sex,and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator(CFTR) *** both groups,the collected data included age,sex,CFTR genotype,weight,height,and body mass *** data included respiratory function tests in the last five years prior to the study,respiratory function test immediately before and after the DIOS event,number of hospitalizations,sputum culture results,and CFrelated conditions diagnosed according to the CF clinical practice *** the study group,data on the DIOS treatment and tendency for DIOS recurrence were also ***: The medical charts for a total of 350 CF patients were *** the 350 CF patients,26(7.4%) were diagnosed with *** control group included 31 CF patients with no DIOS *** mean follow-up period was 21.6 ± 8.2 *** total of DIOS episodes in the follow-up period was *** distribution of DIOS episodes was as follows: 6/26(23.1%) study patients had one episode of DIOS intheir lifetime,7/26(26.9%) had two episodes,7/26(26.9%) had three episodes,and 6/26(23.1%) had four or more *** to the control group,DIOS patients had a significantly higher incidence of meconium ileus in the past(65.4% vs 0%,respectively,P < 0.02),more Aspergillus ***(34.6% vs 3.2%,respectively,P < 0.02),and a higher number of hospitali

关键词： Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome Cystic fibr

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