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Temporal variations of reference evapotranspiration and controlling factors:Implications for climatic drought in karst areas

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Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering 2022年第3期10卷 267-284页

作者： Xiao-jiao Guo Wen-zhong Wang Cheng-xi Li Wei Wang Jian-sheng Shi Ying Miao Xing-bo Hao dao-xian yuan Key Laboratory of Groundwater Sciences and Engineering Ministry of Natural ResourcesInstitute of Hydrogeology and Environmental GeologyChinese Academy of Geological SciencesShijiazhuang 050061China Ecogeological Survey Center of China Geological Survey China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Natural ResourcesBeijing 100083China China University of Geosciences(Wuhan) Wuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics Institute of Karst GeologyChinese Academy of Geological SciencesGuilin 541004GuangxiChina Geological Exploration Institute of Shandong Zhengyuan China Metallurgical Geology BureauJinan 250101China Hebei Coal Geology Bureau fourth Geological Brigade Zhangjiakou 075100HebeiChina.

Variations in reference evapotranspiration(ET_(0)) and drought characteristics play a key role in the effect of climate change on water cycle and associated ecohydrological *** accurate estimation of ET_(0) is still a challenge due to the lack of meteorological data and the heterogeneity of hydrological *** there is an increasing trend in extreme drought events with global climate change,the relationship between ET_(0) and aridity index in karst areas has been poorly *** this study,we used the Penman-Monteith method based on a long time series of meteorological data from 1951 to 2015 to calculate ET_(0)in a typical karst area,Guilin,Southwest *** temporal variations in climate variables,ET_(0)and aridity index(AI)were analyzed with the Mann-Kendall trend test and linear regression to determine the climatic characteristics,associated controlling factors of ET_(0) variations,and further to estimate the relationship between ET_(0) and *** found that the mean,maximum and minimum temperatures had increased significantly during the 65-year study period,while sunshine duration,wind speed and relative humidity exhibited significant decreasing *** annual ET_(0) showed a significant decreasing trend at the rate of−8.02 mm/***,significant increase in air temperature should have contributed to the enhancement of ET_(0),indicating an“evaporation paradox”.In comparison,AI showed a slightly declining trend of−0.0005/a during *** change in sunshine duration was the major factor causing the decrease in ET_(0),followed by wind *** had a higher correlation with precipitation amount,indicating that the variations of AI was more dependent on precipitation,but not substantially dependent on the ET_(0).Although AI was not directly related to ET_(0),ET_(0)had a major contribution to seasonal AI *** seasonal variations of ET_(0)played a critical role in dryness/wetness changes to regulate water and energy supply,which

关键词： Reference evapotranspiration Aridity index Penman-Monteith method Sunshine duration Guilin

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Stabilities of delay stochastic McKean-Vlasov equations in the G-framework

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 255-277页

作者： Haiyan yuan Quanxin ZHU Department of Mathematics Heilongjiang Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Computing and Stochastic Mathematics (Ministry of Education) School of Mathematics and Statistics Hunan Normal University

This article focuses on a type of stochastic Mc Kean-Vlasov equation in the G-framework(G-SMVE) and addresses the stability issue for delay stochastic Mc Kean-Vlasov equations in the G-framework(G-SMVDEs). Distribution dependence and uncertainty prevent us from directly applying the stochastic analysis method for stochastic Mc Kean-Vlasov equations(SMVEs)to G-SMVEs directly. To overcome this difficulty, we introduce definitions, including the derivative of a function with a law under the G-expectation and the Lions derivatives. Then we construct a new G-It? formula for G-SMVEs according to the G-It? formula for stochastic differential equations in the G-framework(G-SDEs) and the It? formula for SMVEs. Using the new G-It? formula and the Lyapunov functional method, we investigate the moment exponential stability and almost sure asymptotic stability of G-SMVDEs. To overcome the difficulty in obtaining the distribution dependence of the exact solution to the G-SMVDE, we introduce the empirical measure and the corresponding interacting particle system, and then prove the stability equivalence between the underlying G-SMVDE and the corresponding interacting particle system. Two examples are used to confirm our theoretical results.

关键词： delay stochastic McKean-Vlasov equations Wasserstein distance G-Brownian motion Lions derivative stability

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Insect seedling herbivory is influenced by multiple factors, but the plant apparency theory is more supported than other hypotheses - A case study in a subtropical forest

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FOREST ECOSYSTEMS 2025年第1期12卷 1-10页

作者： yuan, Baozhu Wang, Bo Anhui Univ Sch Resources & Environm Engn Hefei 230601 Peoples R China Anhui Univ Anhui Prov Key Lab Wetland Ecosyst Protect & Resto Hefei 230601 Peoples R China Anhui Shengjin Lake Wetland Ecol Natl Long term Sc Dongzhi 247230 Peoples R China

Insect herbivory is ubiquitous in various ecosystems, and directly influences the growth and survival of individual plants, especially during their vulnerable early life stages like the seedling phase. This, in turn, exerts a significant influence on forest community diversity and structure, as well as ecosystem function and stability. Notable variation in herbivory has been detected both among and within plant species. For decades, many hypotheses have been proposed to explain such variations, including both biotic and abiotic variables. However, most studies have considered only one or several of these hypotheses by focusing on a few potential variables, and their results were usually inconsistent;thus, the factors driving herbivory remain unclear. In this study, we examined leaf herbivory by insects of woody species seedlings in a subtropical forest in southwestern China over two seasons. In total, 24 potential variables that represented abiotic resource availability, characters of individual seedlings, conspecific and heterospecific species, and the whole seedling community were selected to test several commonly discussed alternative herbivory hypotheses. Overall, our findings showed that the plant apparency hypothesis was more supported than the other hypotheses in explaining insect seedling herbivory. Our results further indicated that the mechanisms and causes of insect herbivory are complex, multifactorial, species-specific and vary with seasons, indicating that there may be no uniform rules in explaining herbivory for all seedlings. Consequently, such complexity may play an important role in promoting species coexistence and biodiversity maintenance in seedling communities, which may further translate into the following generation of saplings or even adult communities. Changes in the community of insect herbivores and/or variables influencing insect herbivory, may disrupt stability of the original seedling community, thus affecting the regeneration and deve

关键词： Canopy openness Leaf size Plant animal interaction Plant apparency theory Seedling height Species richness

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Numerical simulation of microstructure and microporosity morphology in directional solidification of aluminum-copper alloys:Effect of copper content and withdrawal rate

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China Foundry 2025年第1期22卷 33-44页

作者： Wei yuan Hai-dong Zhao Xu Shen Chun Zou yuan Liu Qing-yan Xu National Engineering Research Center of Near-Net-Shape Forming for Metallic Materials South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology(Ministry of Education) Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Microporosity formed in the solidification process of Al alloys is detrimental to the alloy properties.A two-dimensional cellular automaton(CA)model was developed to simulate the microstructure and microporosity formation in Al-Cu alloys,considering variations in Cu content and solidification *** results indicate that the Cu content primarily influences the growth of *** validate the model,directional solidification experiments were conducted on Al-Cu alloys with varing Cu contents and withdrawal *** experimental results of dendrites and microporosity characteristics agree well with the predictions from the developed model,thus confirming the validity of the *** alloy’s liquidus temperature,dendrite morphology,and hydrogen saturation solubility arising from different Cu contents have significant effects on microporosity *** withdrawal rate primarily affects the nucleation of hydrogen microporosity by altering cooling rates and dendritic growth rates,resulting in different microporosity characteristics.

关键词： microporosity dendrites cellular automaton Al-Cu alloys directional solidification

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Impact of temperature and salinity on fines detachment: AFM measurements and XDLVO theory

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Petroleum Science 2025年第1期22卷 338-347页

作者： Wei-Feng yuan Yu-Long Yang Lu yuan Ji-Rui Hou State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute China University of Petroleum

Fine particle detachment and subsequent migration can lead to severe pore plugging and consequent permeability decline. Therefore, it is crucial to quantify the critical condition when fine particle detachment occurs. The frequently observed deviations or even contradictions between experimental results and theoretical predictions of fines detachment arise from an insufficient understanding of adhesion force that can be highly influenced by salinity and temperature. To clarify the intrinsic influence of salinity and temperature on fines detachment, adhesion forces between carboxyl microspheres and hydrophilic silica substrates in an aqueous medium were measured at various salinities and temperatures using atomic force microscopy(AFM). The AFM-measured adhesion force decreases with increasing salinity or temperature. Trends of mean measured adhesion forces with temperature and salinity were compared with the DLVO and XDLVO theories. DLVO theory captured the trend with temperature via the impact of temperature on electric double layer interactions, whereas XDLVO theory captured the observed trend with salinity via the impact of salinity on the repulsive hydration force. Our results highlight the significance of hydration force in accurately predicting the fate of fines in porous media.

关键词： Adhesion force AFM Temperature Salinity XDLVO Hydration force

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A Deep Learning Estimation Method for Temperature-Induced Girder End Displacements of Suspension Bridges

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2025年第2期19卷 307-325页

作者： Yao Jin yuan Ren Chong-yuan Guo Chong Li Zhao-yuan Guo xiang Xu School of Transportation Southeast UniversityNanjing210096China Department of Engineering Guangzhou Expressway Operation Management Co.Ltd.Guangzhou510000China Department of Engineering CCCC Highway Bridge National Engineering Research Center Co.Ltd.Beijing100088China Department of Engineering Jiangsu Provincial Transportation Engineering Construction BureauNanjing210004China

To improve the accuracy of thermal response estimation and overcome the limitations of the linear regression model and Artificial Neural Network(ANN)model,this study introduces a deep learning estimation method specifically based on the Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)network,to predict temperature-induced girder end displacements of the Dasha Waterway Bridge,a suspension bridge in ***,to enhance data quality and select target sensors,preprocessing based on the sigma rule and nearest neighbor interpolation is applied to the raw ***,to eliminate the high-frequency components from the displacement signal,the wavelet transform is ***,the linear regression model and ANN model are established,whose results do not meet the requirements and fail to address the time lag effect between temperature and *** study proceeds to develop the LSTM network model and determine the optimal parameters through hyperparameter sensitivity ***,the results of the LSTM network model are discussed by a comparative analysis against the linear regression model and ANN model,which indicates a higher accuracy in predicting temperatureinduced girder end displacements and the ability to mitigate the time-lag *** be more specific,in comparison between the linear regression model and LSTM network,the mean square error decreases from 6.5937 to 1.6808 and R2 increases from 0.683 to 0.930,which corresponds to a 74.51%decrease in MSE and a 36.14%improvement in *** to ANN,with an MSE of 4.6371 and an R2 of 0.807,LSTM shows a decrease in MSE of 63.75%and an increase in R2 of 13.23%,demonstrating a significant enhancement in predictive performance.

关键词： Suspension bridges thermal response girder end displacement deep learning

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The dopaminergic system and Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2495-2512页

作者： Yuhan Zhang yuan Liang Yixue Gu International Medical College Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina College of Pharmacy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing Key Laboratory of NeurologyChongqingChina

Alzheimer's disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder in older *** its prevalence,its pathogenesis remains unclea *** addition to the most widely accepted causes,which in clude excessive amyloid-beta aggregation,tau hyperphosphorylation,and deficiency of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine,numerous studies have shown that the dopaminergic system is also closely associated with the occurrence and development of this *** is a crucial catecholaminergic neurotransmitter in the human ***-associated treatments,such as drugs that target dopamine receptor D and dopamine analogs,can improve cognitive function and alleviate psychiatric symptoms as well as ameliorate other clinical *** r,therapeutics targeting the dopaminergic system are associated with various adverse reactions,such as addiction and exacerbation of cognitive *** review summarizes the role of the dopaminergic system in the pathology of Alzheimer's disease,focusing on currently available dopamine-based therapies for this disorder and the common side effects associated with dopamine-related *** aim of this review is to provide insights into the potential connections between the dopaminergic system and Alzheimer's disease,thus helping to clarify the mechanisms underlying the condition and exploring more effective therapeutic options.

关键词： adverse drug reaction Alzheimer's disease catecholamine dopamine receptor dopamine receptor heterodimers dopaminergic system neurodegenerative disease neurotransmitter signaling pathways traditional Chinese medicine treatment

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Insight Into the Separation-of-Variable Methods for the Closed-Form Solutions of Free Vibration of Rectangular Thin Plates

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 329-355页

作者： Yufeng Xing Ye yuan Gen Li Institute of Solid Mechanics Beihang University(BUAA)Beijing100191China

The separation-of-variable(SOV)methods,such as the improved SOV method,the variational SOV method,and the extended SOV method,have been proposed by the present authors and coworkers to obtain the closed-form analytical solutions for free vibration and eigenbuckling of rectangular plates and circular cylindrical *** taking the free vibration of rectangular thin plates as an example,this work presents the theoretical framework of the SOV methods in an instructive way,and the bisection–based solution procedures for a group of nonlinear eigenvalue ***,the explicit equations of nodal lines of the SOV methods are presented,and the relations of nodal line patterns and frequency orders are *** is concluded that the highly accurate SOV methods have the same accuracy for all frequencies,the mode shapes about repeated frequencies can also be precisely captured,and the SOV methods do not have the problem of missing roots as well.

关键词： Separation-of-variable method Rayleigh quotient nodal line eigenvalue equation bisection method

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Decision making module based on stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期68卷 198-205页

作者： Yifan Miao Li Zhao Yajun Zhang Zhe yuan Center for Advanced Quantum Studies and Department of Physics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Institute for Nanoelectric Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Physics and Information Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

In biological neural systems,noise is ubiquitous but does not affect the correct decisions made in the complex cognitive ***-making in biological neural system is typically achieved by accumulating input information over a period of *** by recent developments in neurosciences,we design a decision-making module based on spintronic devices,utilizing superparamagnetic tunnel junctions as artificial *** feasibility of this decision-making module is verified through circuit *** a multi-layer perceptron as an example,the module significantly improves the accuracy of the perceptron in the handwritten digit recognition ***,the spintronic decision-making module offers advantages over the conventional pooling methods,such as adaptive decision time,high performance and the absence of analog-to-digital *** decision-making module is flexible to be integrated into artificial neural networks and provides a general yet effective solution to enhance performance against device noise.

关键词： neuromorphic computing spintronics magnetic tunnel junction neural networks

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TKN3 affects cell expansion to regulate fruit development in tomato

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2025年第1期11卷 251-263页

作者： Shuai Sun Yaqin yuan Meng Xu Zhiqiang Liu Xiaowei yuan Xingsheng Li Ren Li Xia Cui Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of the Ministry of Agriculture Sino-Dutch Joint Laboratory of Horticultural GenomicsInstitute of Vegetables and FlowersChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Qualityand Safety Control for Subtropical Fruitand Vegetable Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsCollege of Horticulture ScienceZhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 311300China Huasheng Agriculture Limited Liability Company QingzhouShangdong 262500China

Tomato is a model system for studying fleshy fruit *** fertilization,cell division and expansion in the pericarp are crucial for fruit development and determine the final fruit ***3 was found to be expressed in the tomato ovary wall/pericarp of zero to two days post-anthesis fruits as a KNOX I class member,but its function in fruit development was ***,we found that mutations of TKN3 by CRISPR/Cas9 caused fruit developmental defects,and fruit weight was dramatically reduced in the tkn3cr *** observation of fruit pericarps revealed that mutation of TKN3 repressed cell expansion after fertilization,leading to flattened cells in the mesocarp and thereby thinner pericarps in red ***,tkn3cr mutants also displayed pleiotropic phenotypes including enlarged leaves and floral organs,indicating conserved functions in meristem maintenance and leaf *** two-hybrid and BiFC assays further showed that TKN3 could interact with Solyc10g086640(a homolog of Arabidopsis PNY),which has a similar expression pattern as ***-wide identification of genes regulated by TKN3 indicated that the auxin and gibberellin(GA)pathways might mediate the function of *** works revealed that TKN3 controls cell expansion in pericarps,and provides new insights into the roles of KNOX proteins in fruit development.

关键词： Solanum lycopersicum TKN3 Tomato fruits Cell expansion BELLs Transcription factor

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