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Spatiotemporal Trend Analysis of Precipitation Extremes in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam During 1980–2017

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2021年第1期12卷 131-146页

作者： nguyen Trong Quan dao nguyen khoi nguyen Xuan Hoan nguyen Ky Phung Thanh Duc Dang Faculty of Environmental and Food Engineering Nguyen Tat Thanh UniversityHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Faculty of Environment University of ScienceHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Institute for Computational Science and Technology Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Engineering Systems and Design Pillar Singapore University of Technology and DesignTampines 487372Singapore

In this study,the spatiotemporal variability of trends in extreme precipitation events in Ho Chi Minh City during the period 1980–2017 was analyzed based on several core extreme precipitation indices(Rx1 day,Rx5 day,CDD,CWD,R20 mm,R25 mm,R95 p,and SDII).The nonparametric Mann–Kendall and Sen’s slope methods were used to compute the statistical strength,stability,and magnitude of trends in annual rainfall,as well as the extreme precipitation *** found that 64%of the stations had statistically significant upward trends in yearly rainfall,with high magnitudes frequently observed in the northern and southern regions of the *** the extreme precipitation indices,only SDII and R25 mm showed dominantly significant ***,there were increasing trends in the frequency and duration at the southern and central regions of the city during the study ***,El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation and Pacific Decadal Oscillation positively correlated with the duration and negatively correlated with the intensity and frequency of extreme ***,water management plans should be adjusted appropriately to reduce the severe impacts of precipitation extremes on communities and ecosystems.

关键词： Spatiotemporal trend Extreme precipitation Extreme precipitation indices Ho Chi Minh City

Assessment of Livelihood Vulnerability to Drought: A Case Study in Dak Nong Province, Vietnam

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2019年第4期10卷 604-615页

作者： nguyen Thi Thanh Thao dao nguyen khoi Tran Thanh Xuan Bernard Tychon Universite de Liege 6700 ArlonBelgium Institute for Environmental Science Engineeringand ManagementIndustrial University of Ho Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Institute of Research and Development Duy Tan UniversityDa NangVietnam Faculty of Environment University of ScienceVietnam National University Ho Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam NTT Institute of Hi-Technology Nguyen Tat Thanh UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam

In recent years,droughts have strongly affected the Central Highlands of Vietnam and have resulted in crop damage,yield decline,and serious water *** study investigated the livelihood vulnerability of five communities of farmers who are exposed to droughts in one of the more vulnerable regions of Vietnam—Dak Nong Province.A survey of 250 households was conducted in the five communities to collect data on the region’s sociodemographic profile,livelihood systems,social networks,health status,food and water security,drought conditions,and climate *** were aggregated using a livelihood vulnerability index and the IPCC vulnerability *** survey results indicate that Quang Phu community is the most vulnerable of the study’s communities,followed by Nam N’dir,Dak Nang,Duc Xuyen,and Dak D’ro in descending order of *** availability and livelihood strategies are the most important variables in determining the vulnerability of the five surveyed *** order to reduce vulnerability to droughts,water management practices and livelihood diversification in farming and nonfarming activities are recommended for the study area.

关键词： Agricultural drought Livelihood vulnerability Vietnam Vulnerability indicators

Thornthwaite moisture index and depth of suction change under current and future climate‒An Australian study

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第5期16卷 1761-1775页

作者： Md Rajibul Karim Bikash Devkota Md Mizanur Rahman Hoang Bao khoi nguyen UniSA STEM University of South AustraliaMawson Lakes CampusMawson LakesSouth Australia5095Australia

Climate change is one of the major global challenges and it can have a significant influence on the behaviour and resilience of geotechnical *** changes in moisture content in soil lead to effective stress changes and can be accompanied by significant volume changes in reactive/expansive *** volume change leads to ground movement and can exert additional stresses on structures founded on or within a shallow depth of such *** change is likely to amplify the ground movement potential and the associated problems are likely to *** effect of atmospheric boundary interaction on soil behaviour has often been correlated to Thornthwaite moisture index(TMI).In this study,the long-term weather data and anticipated future projections for various emission scenarios were used to generate a series of TMI maps for *** changes in TMI were then correlated to the depth of suction change(H s),an important input in ground movement *** all climate scenarios considered,reductions in TMI and increases in H s values were observed.A hypothetical design scenario of a footing on expansive soil under current and future climate is *** is observed that a design that might be considered adequate under the current climate scenario,may fail under future scenarios and accommodations should be made in the design for such events.

关键词： Climate change Future prediction Thornthwaite moisture index(TMI) Characteristic surface movement Infrastructure resilience

An Optimal Node Localization in WSN Based on Siege Whale Optimization Algorithm

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2201-2237页

作者： Thi-Kien dao Trong-The nguyen Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of TechnologyFuzhou350118China Multimedia Communication Lab University of Information TechnologyHo Chi Minh CityVietnam

Localization or positioning scheme in Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is one of the most challenging andfundamental operations in various monitoring or tracking applications because the network deploys a large areaand allocates the acquired location information to unknown devices. The metaheuristic approach is one of themost advantageous ways to deal with this challenging issue and overcome the disadvantages of the traditionalmethods that often suffer from computational time problems and small network deployment scale. This studyproposes an enhanced whale optimization algorithm that is an advanced metaheuristic algorithm based on thesiege mechanism (SWOA) for node localization inWSN. The objective function is modeled while communicatingon localized nodes, considering variables like delay, path loss, energy, and received signal strength. The localizationapproach also assigns the discovered location data to unidentified devices with the modeled objective functionby applying the SWOA algorithm. The experimental analysis is carried out to demonstrate the efficiency of thedesigned localization scheme in terms of various metrics, e.g., localization errors rate, converges rate, and executedtime. Compared experimental-result shows that theSWOA offers the applicability of the developed model forWSNto perform the localization scheme with excellent quality. Significantly, the error and convergence values achievedby the SWOA are less location error, faster in convergence and executed time than the others compared to at least areduced 1.5% to 4.7% error rate, and quicker by at least 4%and 2% in convergence and executed time, respectivelyfor the experimental scenarios.

关键词： Node localization whale optimization algorithm wireless sensor networks siege whale optimization algorithm optimization

Assessment of Agricultural Soil Quality Indices Using Mechanistic Models

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Open Journal of Soil Science 2024年第6期14卷 333-352页

作者： Mohammadali Nikpey Javad Robatjazi Shahabeddin Garmehei Hendra Gonsalve W. Lasar nguyen khoi Nghia Benjamin Kwadwo Agyei Department of Soil Science Faculty of Agriculture Tarbiat Modarres University Tehran Iran Texas A&M AgriLife Research Department of Soil and Crop Sciences Texas A&M University College Station TX USA Faculty of Soil Sciences College of Agriculture Can Tho University Can Tho Vietnam Department of Plant Soil and Microbial Sciences Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA

Assessing soil quality is a critical strategy for diagnosing soil status and anticipating concerns in land use systems for agricultural sustainability. In this study, two soil quality assessment indices, the Integrated Quality Index (IQI) and Nemoro Quality Index (NQI), were employed using two indicator selection methods: Total Data Set (TDS) and Minimum Data Set (MDS), focusing on agricultural fields in Golestan province, Iran. A total of 89 soil samples were collected and analyzed for particle size distribution, organic carbon, calcium carbonate equivalent (CCE), electrical conductivity (EC), pH, and plant-essential nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, copper, manganese, and iron. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to extract MDS from TDS, and geostatistical adaptation and correlation analyses were performed to determine the optimal soil quality evaluation index. Our results show that the exponential model better suits the spatial structure of soil quality indicators (IQIMDS: 0.955). Conformity and correlation analyses indicate that the IQI index outperformed the NQI index in estimating soil quality. The superiority of the TDS technique over the MDS technique in terms of accuracy (IQITDSs kappa: 0.155). Linear relationships between different methods showed a higher correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.43) through the application of IQI. This study suggests the use of IQIMDS to provide a reliable measurement that is particularly useful in assessing the quality of agricultural soil.

关键词： Soil Quality Geographic Information System Integrated Quality Index Nemoro Quality Index

Effect of Freeze-Thaw and Urea in Solubility of GPC3-Csub Protein Expressed in Escherichia coli

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第4期12卷 288-297页

作者： Xuan-Truc Chu-dao Kim-Tuyen Huynh-Dam Dang-Thuc Ngo-Luong Quang-Luan Le Thanh-Thao Vo-nguyen Department of Medical Biotechnology Biotechnology Center of Ho Chi Minh City Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam

Glypican-3 is a protein encoded by the Glypican-3 gene located on human X chromosome (Xq26), composed of two subunits, a 40 kDa N-terminal subunit, and a 30 kDa C-terminal subunit. Glypican-3 is a currently potential target molecule for liver cancer treatments because of its over-expression and growth effects on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study examined the expression and purification of a C-terminal subunit of Glypican-3 protein (GPC3-Csub) due to its application in both diagnosis and therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma. The gene encoding for GPC3-Csub was successfully cloned into plasmid pET28a fused with an affinity tag composed of six consecutive histidine residues (His-tag). Recombinant protein GPC3-Csub was expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) in the condition of adding 3% ethanol with IPTG induction. GPC3-Csub was extracted using repeated freeze-thaw cycles with lysozyme, and inclusion bodies were solubilized by 8M Urea, SDS 10% in pH 12. His-tag fused GPC3-Csub proteins allowed it to be purified by affinity chromatography method using the Nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni-NTA) column. High expression of GPC3-Csub was confirmed by Coomassie staining and western-blot. GPC3-Csub could be isolated with a Ni-NTA column and have a purity of about 90%.

关键词： Glypican-3 Affinity Chromatography Inclusion Body Liver Cancer

Hardy factorization in terms of fractional commutators in Lorentz spaces

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Frontiers of Mathematics in China 2022年第5期17卷 853-873页

作者： nguyen Anh dao Institute of Applied Mathematics University of Economics Ho Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam

We provide a constructive proof of H^(1)(R^(d))(the classical Hardy space)factorization in terms of fractional commutators in Lorentz *** a direct application,we obtain a characterization of functions in BMO ***,we al... 详细信息

关键词： BMO CMO Lorentz space commutator Hardy space Riesz potentia

Discrete-time sliding mode control with power rate exponential reaching law of a pneumatic artificial muscle system

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Control Theory and Technology 2022年第4期20卷 514-524页

作者： Quy-Thinh dao Trung-Kien Le Tri Van-Anh nguyen Manh-Linh nguyen School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hanoi University of Science and TechnologyDai Co VietHanoi 11615Vietnam

This paper develops a discrete-time sliding mode controller with a power rate exponential reaching law approach to enhance the performance of a pneumatic artificial muscle system in both reaching time and chattering *** proposed method dynamically adapts to the variation of the switching function,which is based on an exponential term and a power rate term of the sliding ***,the controlled system can achieve high tracking performance while still obtain chattering-free ***,the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through multiple experimental tests,focused on a dual pneumatic artificial muscle ***,experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach in this paper.

关键词： Pneumatic artificial muscle Discrete-time sliding mode control Exponential reaching law Chattering

Blockchain for Education:Verification and Management of Lifelong Learning Data

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第11期43卷 591-604页

作者： Ba-Lam Do Van-Thanh nguyen Hoang-Nam Dinh Thanh-Chung dao BinhMinh nguyen School of Information and Communication Technology Hanoi University of Science and TechnologyHanoiVietnam

In recent years,blockchain technology has been applied in the educational domain because of its salient advantages,i.e.,transparency,decentralization,and *** systems typically use public blockchain networks such as Ethereum and Bitcoin to store learning ***,the cost of writing data on these networks is significant,making educational institutions limit data sent to the target network,typically containing only hash codes of the issued *** this paper,we present a system based on a private blockchain network for lifelong learning data authentication and management named B4E(Blockchain For Education).B4E stores not only certificates but also learners’training data such as transcripts and educational programs in order to create a complete record of the lifelong education of each user and verify certificates that they have *** a result,B4E can address two types of fake certificates,i.e.,certificates printed by unlawful organizations and certificates issued by educational institutions for learners who have not met the training *** addition,B4E is designed to allow all participants to easily deploy software packages to manage,share,and check stored information without depending on a single point of *** such,the system enhances the transparency and reliability of the stored *** experiments show that B4E meets expectations for deployment in reality.

关键词： Training data certificate verification and management private blockchain