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Jurassic Amber in Lebanon

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2010年第4期84卷 977-983页

作者： dany AZAR Raymond GEZE Antoine EL-SAMRANI Jacaueline MAALOULY André NEL Department of Natural Sciences Faculty of Sciences ⅡLebanese UniversityFanarLebanon Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle ParisFrance

Reports of amber predating the Lower Cretaceous are unusual and scarce; they mostly refer to amber pieces of millimetric dimension. In the present study, we report the discovery of 10 new outcrops of Jurassic amber in Lebanon. Some of these had large centimetric-sized pieces of amber. The new localities are described, amber is characterized, and its infrared spectra given. Although the new Jurassic amber yielded to date no more than fungal inclusions, this material is significant and promising. The discovery, of several Jurassic outcrops provides crucial information on the prevailing paleoenvironment of that time.

关键词： amber Lebanon Late Jurassic Kimmeridgian infrared spectrum

Participation as Input-Legitimacy： The Ambivalent Effects of Multi-Stakeholder Govemance

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International Relations and Diplomacy 2014年第3期2卷 159-175页

作者： Charlotte dany Goethe University Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt Germany

What legitimacy problems do NGOs experience, when they participate extensively in global governance processes？ What do these problems mean for the input-legitimacy of the governance process？ In this paper the author seeks to answer these questions by looking closely at the UN World Summit on the Information Society （WSIS）, focusing specifically on one of its multi-stakeholder working groups, the Working Group on Internet Governance （WGIG）. This working group provided NGOs with some outstanding possibilities for participation to enable them to contribute to the formulation of the WSIS policy outcomes. Yet, the wide participation of NGOs had ambiguous effects for their internal legitimacy. The author will argue that these legitimacy problems in turn challenged the input-legitimacy of the governance process, particularly because they reduced the variety of issues that NGOs brought into the governance process. The most deeply included NGO actors were inclined to adapt their demands to the necessities of the governance process. The empirical findings from the WSIS thus suggest that the democratizing reforms international organizations currently undertake reduce the legitimizing power that NGOs are often assigned with.

关键词： non-governmental organizations global governance legitimacy WSIS intemet governance

Gastrointestinal tumors in transplantation: Two case reports and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第34期28卷 5076-5085页

作者： Romain Stammler dany Anglicheau Bruno Landi Tchao Meatchi Emilia Ragot Eric Thervet Helene Lazareth Department of Nephrology Georges Pompidou European HospitalParis 75015France Department of Renal Transplantation Necker-Enfants Malades InstituteFrench National Institutes of Health and Medical Research U1151Paris 75015France Universite Paris Cite Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de ParisParis 75001France Department of Gastroenterology and Digestive Oncology Georges Pompidou European HospitalParis 75015France Department of Pathology Georges Pompidou European HospitalParis 75015France Department of Digestive Surgery Georges Pompidou European HospitalParis 75015France

BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal stromal tumors(GISTs)are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal *** most of them harbor a KIT mutation(75%),selective kinase inhibitors are the therapeutic option and show a sustained objective response among patients with metastatic or unresectable GISTs.A wellknown higher risk of neoplasm has been described among renal transplant recipients(RTRs).Nevertheless,only few cases of GIST onset among transplant patients have been reported in the *** SUMMARY Here,we describe 2 cases of gastric GIST occurring during the follow-up of *** also review the existing literature concerning GIST occurrence in transplant *** total and in association with our 2 cases,16 patients have been *** median age was 59.5 years and 69%were *** a median tumor size of 45 mm,no patient displayed metastatic dissemination at *** from transplantation to diagnosis was highly variable between 5 mo and 21 *** data mostly revealed high risk of progression(43%).Death increased to 29%during *** treatment was systematically performed when the tumor was operable(94%).The use of adjuvant therapy was uncommon(19%).CONCLUSION GISTs represent rare but potentially severe malignant complication among transplant patients.

关键词： Gastrointestinal stromal tumors Imatinib mesylate Transplantation Kidney transplantation Proto-oncogene protein c-KIT Case report

The potential for liquid biopsies in the precision medical treatment of breast cancer

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2016年第1期13卷 19-40页

作者： Victoria A.Forte dany K.Barrak Mostafa Elhodaky Lily Tung Anson Snow Julie E.Lang Department of Medicine Division of Medical Oncology University of Southern California (USC) Los Angeles CA 90033USA USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center Los Angeles CA 90033 USA Department of Surgery Division of BreastEndocrine and Soft Tissue Surgery USC Los Angeles CA 90033 USA Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine USC Los Angeles CA 90033 USA

Currently the clinical management of breast cancer relies on relatively few prognostic/predictive clinical markers(estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, HER2), based on primary tumor biology. Circulating biomarkers, such as circulating tumor DNA(ctDNA) or circulating tumor cells(CTCs) may enhance our treatment options by focusing on the very cells that are the direct precursors of distant metastatic disease, and probably inherently different than the primary tumor's biology. To shift the current clinical paradigm, assessing tumor biology in real time by molecularly profiling CTCs or ctDNA may serve to discover therapeutic targets, detect minimal residual disease and predict response to treatment. This review serves to elucidate the detection,characterization, and clinical application of CTCs and ctDNA with the goal of precision treatment of breast cancer.

关键词： Circulating tumor cells(CTCs) circulating tumor DNA(ctDNA) cell free DNA(cfDNA) biomarker cancer

Chromium propionate improves performance and carcass traits in broilers

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Animal Nutrition 2020年第4期6卷 480-487页

作者： Veerle Van Hoeck Mahendra Sonawane Antonio L.Gonzalez Sanchez Iris Van Dosselaer Chris Buyens dany Morisset Kemin Europa N.V. Animal Nutrition and Health EMENAToekomstlaan 422200HerentalsBelgium

There is evidence to suggest that poultry may have a dietary requirement for metabolically available chromium(Cr)that exceeds the amount provided through wheat soybean meal *** objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of dietary supplemental organic Cr from Cr propionate at different dose levels(control=0μg/kg,T1=200μg/kg,T2=400μg/kg)on the growth performance,carcass traits,and meat quality of *** gain and feed intake of each treatment were recorded at the start and after 14,28 and 35 d,and feed conversion ratios(FCR)were calculated ***35 d of age,birds were randomly selected and euthanized for carcass *** of the first trial indicate that both Cr propionate treatments increased final body weight(P<0.05),feed efficiency(P<0.05)and body weight gain(P<0.0001).Furthermore,Cr propionate supplementation improved(P<0.0001)all carcass ***,with increased Cr dosage,carcass yield,dressing percentage and breast meat yield increased linearly(P<0.0001).The second study reveals that the feed intake in the control group was significantly higher compared to both Cr propionate supplemented groups(T1&T2).Furthermore,the Cr propionate supplemented T2 group displayed a significantly lower FCR than the control and T1 group(P=0.027).Finally,Cr propionate supplementation increased the dressing percentage compared to control birds(P<0.0001).In the third experiment,Cr propionate supplementation(T1&T2)increased final body weight and decreased FCR compared with the control *** effects were highly significant(P<0.0001)throughout all feeding phases of the *** propionate supplementation also increased(P<0.0001)carcass yield,dressing percentage,breast meat yield,leg and thigh weights compared with the control *** conclusion,growth performance,feed conversion,carcass yield,breast and leg meats of broiler birds can be significantly improved by dietary inclusion of Cr *** pro

关键词： Chromium propionate Broiler Performance Carcass trait

Revisiting HPV infection pattern among urban Indonesian women in general population and its implication on health burden:A cross-sectional analysis from Indonesian Noncommunicable Disease Research 2016

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2023年第12期16卷 558-564,I0014页

作者： Frans dany Kindi Adam Sarwo Handayani Holy Arif Wibowo Rita Marleta Dewi Natalie Laurencia Kipuw Khariri Widoretno Center for Biomedical Research Research Organization for HealthNational Research and Innovation AgencyJln Raya BogorKm 46Cibinong 16911West JavaIndonesia Health Policy Agency Ministry of HealthRepublic of IndonesiaJln Percetakan Negara No 23ACentral Jakarta 10560JakartaIndonesia Nottingham University NottinghamUnited Kingdom

Objective:To identify circulating HPV types among urban Indonesian women and their specific co-infection patterns in bid to curb HPV infection in the general population and minimize its ***:Urban Indonesian women from general population were selected as sample *** size and distribution across regions were determined by the Indonesian Bureau of Statistics(Badan Pusat Statistik,BPS),which represented the national *** to 35408 cervical swab specimens were collected from August to September 2016 in 34 Indonesian provinces,categorized into six regions based on the development criteria set by the Ministry of National Development Planning(Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional,BAPPENAS).From all 1874 samples identified as HPV-positive,hybrid capture was implemented to evaluate type-specific *** study analyzed descriptive data to determine the core-cluster of HPV ***-occurrence HPV network was assessed using‘qgraph’package version 1.6.3 and computed in R version ***-HPV association was analyzed in logistic regression using bias-reduction generalized linear model(brglm2)package version 0.5.1 adjusted by age and six main Indonesian ***:The logistic regression analysis demonstrated that HPV type 52 had rare relationship despite its common co-occurrence,cementing its role in single HPV *** type 16 and 18 tended to form infection cluster and were strongly associated with other ***:HPV type 52 was the most frequent HPV type among urban Indonesian women and accounted for most single infection ***,HPV 16 and HPV 18 accounted for most multiple infection cases and had strong tendency to attract other types,which may add further ***,due to lack of cytology and histological examination and information for other potential determinants,further in-depth studies are necessary to confirm whether these infection patterns truly connect to certain clinical outcomes.

关键词： Human papilloma virus HPV Infection pattern Urban women Indonesia

Chilean University Students Digital Learning Technology Usage Patterns and Approachesto Learning

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ECNU Review of Education 2022年第1期5卷 37-64页

作者： Carlos González dany Lópeza Lina Calle-Arangoa Helena Montenegro Paula Clasing Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile-Millennium Nucleus Universidad de Chile-Millennium Nucleus University of Michigan

Purpose:This study aims to explore Chilean students'digital technology usage patterns andapproaches to learningDesignlApproach/Methods:We conducted this study in two stages We worked with onesemester learning management systems(LMS),library,and students records data in the *** performed a k-means cluster analysis to identify groups with similar usage *** second stage,we invited students from emerging dusters to participate in group *** analysis was employed to analyze ***:Three groups were identified:ID digital library users/high performers,who adopteddeeper approaches to learning obtained higher marks,and used learning resources to integratematerials and expand understanding 2)LMS and physical library userslmid-performers,whoadopted mainly strategicapproaches obtained marks dlose to average,and used learning resources for studying in an organized manner toget good marks and 3)lower users of LMS andlibrarylmidlow performers,who adopted mainly a surface approach,obtained mid-to-lower-than-averagemarks,and used learning resources for minimum content understanding Originality/Value:We demonstrated the importance of combining learning analytics data withqualitative methods to make sense of digital technology usage patternss approaches to learningare associated with learning resources *** recommendations are presented.

关键词： Academic performance approaches to learning digital technology learning analytics

柬埔寨的公共采购制度 ——基于可再生能源发电商采购计划的研究

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柬埔寨的公共采购制度 ——基于可再生能源发电商采购计划的研究

作者： dany Sorn 华北电力大学(北京)

学位级别：硕士

柬埔寨开展了一项定量研究,以审查公共采购制度,特别关注可再生能源发电机的采购计划。该研究的样本规模为300家在柬埔寨运营的采购公司。收集数据是为了检查采购流程、利益相关者参与以及绩效和结果的各个方面。调查结果揭示了柬埔寨... 详细信息

柬埔寨开展了一项定量研究,以审查公共采购制度,特别关注可再生能源发电机的采购计划。该研究的样本规模为300家在柬埔寨运营的采购公司。收集数据是为了检查采购流程、利益相关者参与以及绩效和结果的各个方面。调查结果揭示了柬埔寨的公共采购体系。该分析提供了对可再生能源生产商采购流程的深入了解。对评标、合同授予和采购流程的整体效率等因素进行了审查。此外,该研究还考察了利益相关者参与采购活动的程度,包括与当地社区、非政府组织和行业专家的合作。该研究考察了可再生能源发电机采购计划的绩效和结果。它通过评估关键绩效指标(KPI)来评估采购项目的成功和有效性。该研究考察了项目完成率、成本效益和总体项目成果等方面。研究结果为柬埔寨政府采购制度提供了宝贵的见解,特别是在可再生能源采购计划的背景下。结果有助于更好地了解可再生能源采购活动的效率、利益相关者的参与和绩效。该研究为决策者、从业者和利益相关者提供了基础,以确定需要改进的领域,并提高柬埔寨可再生能源部门政府采购制度的有效性和成果。

关键词：公共采购柬埔寨可再生能源电力

Dietary Diversity and Food Security Status among Cameroonian Adults Living in Semi-Urban Areas: A Cross-Sectional Study

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