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Bats and Coronaviruses in the Context of COVID-19

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China CDC weekly 2021年第7期3卷 153-155页

作者： Linfa Wang Matae Ahn danielle E.Anderson Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingapore SingHealth Duke-NUS Global Health Institute Singapore

In the Chinese zodiac,2020 was the Year of the *** it was remembered more as a“Year of the Bat”due to the great attention in the general public and scientific community on the role of bats as the reservoir of emerging zoonotic viruses,including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus(SARS-CoV)(1)and the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)virus,also known as SARS-CoV-2(2).Here we provide a summary of our current knowledge on the relationship between bats and viruses,particularly coronaviruses,and discuss the various hypotheses for the origin of the COVID-19 virus.

关键词： acute respiratory reservoir

Where are we now?Re-visiting the Digital Earth through human-centered virtual and augmented reality geovisualization environments

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2019年第2期12卷 119-122页

作者： Arzu Çöltekin danielle Oprean Jan Oliver Wallgrün Alexander Klippel University of Zurich Switzerland University of Missouri The Pennsylvania State University USA

The original Digital Earth concept,formulated by Al Gore(1998),is essentially a virtual reality *** this(imagined)system,users are able to freely explore all possible recorded knowledge or information about the Earth though an interactive *** we imagine such an interface primarily as visual for now,it can be expected that in the future other senses will be engaged,allowing for even more realistic virtual *** though‘realism’in the experience is desirable(i.e.,it feels real),immersive experiences provided by visualization environments can go beyond reality,as they can be enhanced with queryable *** course one can also create fictitious experiences and simulations in such environments;including information about possible pasts(e.g.,ancient Rome)and futures(e.g.,a planned neighborhood);or spaces that we cannot(easily)directly experience(e.g.,the Moon,Mars,other far-away spaces,under the oceans,core of the earth,etc.).

关键词： neighborhood centered essentially

Application of Power Electronics and Control for Dual Battery Packs Management with Voltage Balancing and State of Charge Estimation

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Energy and Power Engineering 2022年第12期14卷 762-780页

作者： Stuart Brown Tsafack Pierre Fendji Marie danielle Emmanuel Tanyi Musong L. Katche Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering University of Buea Buea Cameroon

Energy storage, such as lead acid batteries, is necessary for renewable energy sources’ autonomy because of their intermittent nature, which makes them more frequently used than traditional energy sources to reduce operating costs. The battery storage system has to be monitored and managed to prevent serious problems such as battery overcharging, over-discharging, overheating, battery unbalancing, thermal runaway, and fire dangers. For voltage balancing between batteries in the pack throughout the charging period and the SOC estimate, a modified lossless switching mechanism is used in this research’s suggested battery management system. The OCV state of charge calculation, in the beginning, was used in conjunction with the coulomb counting approach to estimate the SOC. The results reveal that correlation factor K has an average value of 0.3 volts when VM ≥ 12 V and an average value of 0.825 when VM ≤ 12 V. The battery monitoring system revealed that voltage balancing was accomplished during the charging process in park one after 80 seconds with a SOC difference of 1.4% between Batteries 1 and 2. On the other hand, the system estimates the state of charge during the discharging process in two packs, with a maximum DOD of 10.8 V for all batteries. The project’s objectives were met since the BMS estimated SOC and achieved voltage balance.

关键词： State of Charge Battery Management System Lead Acid Battery

Silica-coating-assisted nitridation of TiO_(2) nanoparticles and their photothermal property

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Nano Research 2021年第9期14卷 3228-3233页

作者： Qilin Wei danielle L.Kuhn Zachary Zander Brendan G.DeLacy Hai-Lung Dai Yugang Sun Department of Chemistry Temple University1901 North 13th StreetPhiladelphiaPennsylvania 19122USA U.S.Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center Research&Technology DirectorateAberdeen Proving GroundMaryland 21010USA

Nanoparticles of refractory compounds represent a class of stable materials showing a great promise to support localized surface plasmon resonances(LSPRs)in both visible and near infrared(NIR)spectral *** is still challenging to rationally tune the LSPR band because of the difficulty to control the density of charge carriers in individual refractory nanoparticles and maintain the dispersity of nanoparticles in the processes of synthesis and *** this work,controlled chemical transformation of titanium dioxide(TiO_(2))nanoparticles encapsulated with mesoporous silica(SiO_(2))shells to titanium nitride(TiN)via nitridation reaction at elevated temperatures is developed to tune the density of free electrons in the resulting titanium-oxide-nitride(TiO_(x)N_(y))*** tunability enables a flexibility to support LSPR-based optical absorption in the synthesized TiO_(x)N_(y)@SiO_(2) core-shell nanoparticles across both the visible and NIR *** silica shells play a crucial role in preventing the sintering of TiO_(x)N_(y) nanoparticles in the nitridation reaction and maintaining the stability of TiOxNy nanoparticles in *** LSPR-based broadband absorption of light in the TiO_(x)N_(y)@SiO_(2) nanoparticles exhibits strong photothermal effect with photo-to-thermal conversion efficiency as high as〜76%.

关键词： titanium-oxide-nitride nanoparticles mesoporous silica coating nitridation reaction structural transformation plasmonic absorption photothermal effect

Maize heat shock proteins-prospection,validation,categorization and in silico analysis of the different ZmHSP families

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Stress Biology 2023年第1期3卷 403-423页

作者： Rubens Diogo-Jr. Edila Vilela de Resende Von Pinho Renan Terassi Pinto Lingrui Zhang Jorge Alberto Condori-Apfata Paula Andrade Pereira danielle Rezende Vilela Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN(47907)USA Department of Agriculture Federal University of Lavras(UFLA)LavrasMG(37200-900)Brazil Faculty of Philosophy and Sciences at Ribeirao Preto University of Sao Paulo(USP)Ribeirao PretoSP(14040-901)Brazil Faculty of Engineering and Agricultural Sciences Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas(UNTRM)ChachapoyasAM(01001)Peru

Among the plant molecular mechanisms capable of effectively mitigating the effects of adverse weather conditions,the heat shock proteins(HSPs),a group of chaperones with multiple functions,stand *** a time of full progress on the omic sciences,they look very promising in the genetic engineering field,especially in order to conceive superior genotypes,potentially tolerant to abiotic stresses(AbSts).Recently,some works concerning certain families of maize HSPs(ZmHSPs)were ***,there was still a lack of a study that,with a high degree of criteria,would fully conglomerate *** distinct but complementary strategies,we have prospected as many ZmHSPs candidates as possible,gathering more than a thousand *** detailed data mining,we accounted for 182 validated ones,belonging to seven families,which were subcategorized into classes with potential for functional *** them,we identified dozens of motifs with some degree of similarity with proteins from different kingdoms,which may help explain some of their still poorly understood means of *** in silico and in vitro approaches,we compared their expression levels after controlled exposure to several AbSts’sources,applied at diverse tissues,on varied phenological *** on gene ontology concepts,we still analyzed them from different perspectives of term *** have also searched,in model plants and close species,for potentially orthologous *** all these new insights,which culminated in a plentiful supplementary material,rich in tables,we aim to constitute a fertile consultation source for those maize researchers attracted by these interesting stress proteins.

关键词： Biotechnology Genomics Corn Stress Drought Compendium

Pseudocapacitive Vanadium-based Materials toward High-Rate Sodium-Ion Storage

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2020年第3期3卷 221-234页

作者： Qiulong Wei Ryan H.De Block danielle M.Butts Christopher Choi Bruce Dunn Department of Materials Science and Engineering Fujian Key Laboratory of Materials GenomeCollege of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen Fujian 361005China National Research Council Postdoctoral Associate U.S.Naval Research LaboratoryWashington DC 20375USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of California Los AngelesLos Angeles CA 90095–1595USA

Sodium-ion battery materials and devices are promising candidates for largescale applications,owing to the abundance and low cost of sodium *** sodium-ion pseudocapacitive materials provide one approach for achieving high capacity at high rates,but are currently not well ***,a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals and electrochemical behaviors of vanadium-based pseudocapacitive materials for sodium-ion storage is *** insight of sodium-ion storage mechanisms for various vanadium-based materials,including vanadium oxides,vanadates,vanadium sulfides,nitrides,and carbides are systematically discussed and *** particular,areas for further development to improve fundamental understanding of electrochemical and structural properties of materials are ***,we provide a perspective on the application of pseudocapacitive materials in high-power and high-energy sodium-ion storage devices(e.g.,sodium-ion capacitors).

关键词： charge-storage mechanism nanomaterials pseudocapacitance sodium-ion capacitors vanadium-based materials

Diagnostic Prospectives with Tau Protein and Imaging Techniques to Detect Development of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2023年第4期13卷 55-65页

作者： Amit Naskar danielle Jayanty Kimberly Head Gulshan L. Khanna Vatsalya Vatsalya Arpan Banerjee Cognitive Brain Dynamics Lab National Brain Research Centre Manesar India Department of Medicine University of Louisville Louisville KY USA Professor and Pro Vice Chancellor Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies Faridabad India Robley Rex VA Medical Center Louisville KY USA National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism NIH Bethesda MD USA

Brain damage sustained from repeated blows in boxing, wrestling, and other combat sports has serious physical and mental health consequences. The degenerative brain disease, chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), presents clinically with memory loss, aggression, difficulty in rational thinking and other cognitive problems. This spectrum, which mimics Alzheimer’s disease, is diagnosed post-mortem through a brain biopsy in many professional athletes. However, little is known about the process of development and how to identify vulnerable individuals who may be on course for developing CTE. Boxing is a sport that has a severe toll on athletes’ health, primarily on their brain health and function. This review addresses the concerns of brain injury, describes the pathologies that manifest in multiple scales, e.g., molecular and cognitive, and also proposes possible diagnostic and prognostic markers to characterize the early onset of CTE along with the aim to identify a starting point for future precautions and interventions.

关键词： Athletes Axonal Injury Tau Protein Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Traumatic Brain Injury Boxing Wrestling

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赋予第二次生命过剩食物升级变美食

商业周刊（中文版） 2022年第6期 64-65页

作者： danielle Bochove 不详

Loop Mission生产零食(以及赚钱)的方式不走寻常路。这家初创公司花钱买来原本会被丢弃的农产品,赋予其第二次生命,做成果汁、碳酸饮料、啤酒、肥皂、饼干等等,这些产品的定价尽可能低,以加快销售、出清库存。这种模式旨在帮助我们这个... 详细信息

Loop Mission生产零食(以及赚钱)的方式不走寻常路。这家初创公司花钱买来原本会被丢弃的农产品,赋予其第二次生命,做成果汁、碳酸饮料、啤酒、肥皂、饼干等等,这些产品的定价尽可能低,以加快销售、出清库存。这种模式旨在帮助我们这个星球,同时获取利润。

关键词：初创公司第二次生命碳酸饮料农产品

Evaluation of the Adequacy between the Workload and the Number of State Midwives and Maieuticians Practicing in the Gynecology-Obstetrics Departments of the University Hospitals of Burkina Faso

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2022年第7期12卷 649-660页

作者： Timongo Françoise danielle Millogo-Traore Pazoudba Rachida Marie Joséphine Ouedraogo-Drabo Pierre Yameogo Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Regional University Hospital of Ouahigouya Ouahigouya Burkina Faso University Health Coverage of Burkina Faso Burkina Faso

Objective: To evaluate the adequacy between the workload and the number of midwives and state midwives practicing in the gynecology-obstetrics services of the university hospitals of Burkina Faso. Methodology: This is a multicenter study conducted in 4 university hospitals representing this country (for brevity referred here to as A, B, C, and D) from May 1, 2018, to April 30, 2019. The Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN) method was used to analyze the workload. Results: Dystocic delivery was the activity that took the most time. Inpatient activities were the most performed in terms of volume. At the University Hospitals D and C, there was an over-staffing of midwives and maïeuticians with a ratio of 1.93 and 2.12 respectively. At University Hospital B, the workload was in line with the existing number of State midwives and maieuticians. A low workload pressure (04%) was found at the University Hospital A. Conclusion: In most of the University Hospital Centers, there was no match between the workload and the number of midwives and maïeuticians. These results highlight the need for redeplayment of midwives and maïeuticians in order to ensure good health coverage for midwives and maïeuticians.

关键词： Workload Midwives Maïeuticians WISN University Hospital Center Burkina Faso