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Wheat Genetic Transformation as Efficient Tools to Fight against Fungal Diseases

Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2015年第3期5卷 153-161页

作者： danielle Christelle Tinak Ekom Mohammed Nabil Benchekroun Sripada Mahabal Udupa Driss Iraqi Moulay Mustapha Ennaji Laboratory of Virology Microbiology and Quality/Ecotoxicology and Biodiversity Faculty of Sciences and Techniques University Hassan II Mohammedia-Casablanca P.O. Box 146 Quartier Yasmina Mohammedia 20650 Morocco ICARDA-INRA Cooperative Research Project International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Area (1CARDA) B.P. 6299 Rabat Morocco Biotechnology Research Unit Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) B.P. 415 Avenue de la Victoire Rabat Morocco

Wheat ranks first among cereal crops cultivated in the world. In its production, diseases like powdery mildew, fusarium head blight and rusts caused by fungal pathogens represent a major problem. They produce different symptoms that cause severe crop damage by infecting the spikes, leaves, roots, stems and grains. They are causing losses both by reducing the quantity of the harvested crop and the quality of the product. Quality problems of the harvested product can be due to shrivelled seed, which are frequently found as a consequence of the infection by leaf pathogens, such as mildews, rusts and Septoria. Fusarium head blight is the major culprit for mycotoxin contamination from the harvested grain, causing economic losses and in the worst casing human and animal health problems. In severe epidemics, all these fungal diseases can significantly reduce yield. Resistance to fungi is beneficial not only from a commercial point of view （yield）, but also because of the reduced levels of mycotoxins. The integration of transgenic approaches offers a potential chemical-free and environment-friendly solution for controlling fungal pathogens. This is an essential asset for wheat world food security.

关键词： Crop damages food security transgenic approaches wheat fungal diseases.

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MR-DSA在评价脑动静脉畸形栓塞前后的价值和限度

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临床放射学杂志 2003年第4期22卷 265-269页

作者：陈爽姚振威冯晓源 danielle Baleriaux Thierry Metens Georges Rodesch 复旦大学华山医院放射科上海200040 比利时布鲁塞尔自由大学Erasme医院神经放射科

目的　评价动态MR血管造影 (MR DSA)在观察脑动静脉畸形栓塞前后的价值和限度。资料与方法　 2 2例脑动静脉畸形患者 ,在栓塞前后均行MR DSA、三维增强MR血管造影 (3D CEMRA)、质子加权成像 (protonimaging)和数字减影血管造影 (DSA)检... 详细信息

目的　评价动态MR血管造影 (MR DSA)在观察脑动静脉畸形栓塞前后的价值和限度。资料与方法　 2 2例脑动静脉畸形患者 ,在栓塞前后均行MR DSA、三维增强MR血管造影 (3D CEMRA)、质子加权成像 (protonimaging)和数字减影血管造影 (DSA)检查 ,同时由 2位有经验的医师独立进行双盲对照研究。结果　MR DSA和DSA在 2 2例脑动静脉畸形栓塞前后的瘤巢大小及分类上结果一致 (10 0 % ) ,MR DSA能够显示脑动静脉畸形栓塞后的血流动力学改变 ,瘤巢及引流静脉延迟显影 17例 ,瘤巢变小 13例 (其中完全消失 4例 ) ,与DSA的符合率为 10 0 %。与DSA相比 ,分别有瘤巢内动脉瘤和栓塞后引流静脉及供血动脉直径变小各 1例 ,MR DSA没有显示 ,而 3D CEMRA显示清晰。栓塞后的质子加权图像与栓塞前相比 ,2 2例均可见不同程度的高信号。结论　MR DSA是一种快速、有效且无创的血管造影检查方法 ,能提供脑动静脉畸形栓塞前后的血流动力学信息 ,MR DSA、3D CEMRA和质子加权成像应在脑动静脉畸形的随访中相互结合。

关键词：脑动静脉畸形 MR-DSA 评价血管造影磁共振成像

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Quantifying Forest Loss in the Mbalmayo Forest Reserve (Center Region, Cameroon)

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2022年第9期10卷 271-288页

作者： Mingang danielle Liliane Ngueguim Jules Romain Momo Solefack Marie Caroline Tchongouang Abigaelle Tientcheu Tcheugoue Alphonse Loic Unité de Recherche de Botanique Appliquée (URBOA) Department of Plant Biology Faculty of Science University of Dschang Dschang Cameroon Agricultural Research Institute for Development (IRAD) Yaoundé Cameroon Department of Geography Faculty of Letters and Humanities University of Dschang Dschang Cameroon Department of Geography Faculty of Arts Letters and Humanities University of Yaoundé I Yaoundé Cameroon

This study was carried out in the forest reserve of Mbalmayo, Center Region of Cameroon, with the aim to analyze the dynamics of land use/land cover (LULC) changes over the past 30 years. The databases used were made up of 3 Landsat satellite images (5TM of 1990, 7ETM+ of 2005 and 8OLI of 2020). The satellite images were processed using ArcGIS and Erdas Imagine software. Ethnobotanical surveys were conducted to investigate the relationships between the local population and the forest reserve. The Mbalmayo forest reserve is consisted of seven main land cover namely: mature secondary forest, young secondary forest, savanna, fallows and crops, built, bare soil and water surface. The dynamics of the forest cover undergoes more significant changes between the years 1990-2005 with losses estimate at 4762 ha compared to the years 2005-2020 (2231 ha), with a marked decrease in the area of dense forests. This regression is much more important in dense forest vegetation. The forest cover lost 6993 ha (26.92%) of its surface, which corresponds to an average rate of deforestation of 233.1 ha/year. The survey revealed the need for NTFPs for the Mbalmayo reserve forest populations. Indeed, all respondents agreed that they use non-timber forest products from the forest, mainly for medication (37%), wood (34%) and food (24%). Therefore, it becomes urgent to redefine a management plan for the Mbalmayo forest reserve which will define how the forest must be managed in order to avoid the loss of large areas of forests disappearing each year under the human action, which exerts pressure on forest species, thus leading to their possible disappearance.

关键词： Mbalmayo Forest Reserve Satellite Images Ethnobotany Land Use/Land Cover Change

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逐浪少年

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高中生（作文） 2018年第10期 26-27页

作者： danielle Kennedy 范昭晶

我儿子丹尼尔对冲浪的热爱在他13岁时展现出来。每天放学后,他都会穿上潜水服,划向浪区,等着迎接0.9米到1.8米高的伙伴的挑战。但是,丹尼尔对冲浪的热爱在一个灾难性的下午受到了考验。＂你的孩子出事了,＂救生员在电话中向我的丈夫迈... 详细信息

我儿子丹尼尔对冲浪的热爱在他13岁时展现出来。每天放学后,他都会穿上潜水服,划向浪区,等着迎接0.9米到1.8米高的伙伴的挑战。但是,丹尼尔对冲浪的热爱在一个灾难性的下午受到了考验。＂你的孩子出事了,＂救生员在电话中向我的丈夫迈克描述道,＂他划到浪顶的时候,冲浪板的尖头戳中了他的眼睛。＂

关键词：少年冲浪板潜水服

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Artificial intelligence using advanced imaging techniques and cholangiocarcinoma: Recent advances and future direction

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Artificial Intelligence in Gastroenterology 2022年第3期3卷 88-95页

作者： Aaron R Brenner Passisd Laoveeravat Patrick J Carey danielle Joiner Samuel H Mardini Manol Jovani Department of Internal Medicine University of Kentucky College of MedicineLexingtonKY 40536United States Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition University of Kentucky College of MedicineLexingtonKY 40536United States Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition University of Kentucky College of MedicineLexingtonKENTUCKY 40536United States Digestive Diseases and Nutrition University of Kentucky Albert B.Chandler HospitalLexingtonKY 40536United States

While cholangiocarcinoma represents only about 3%of all gastrointestinal tumors,it has a dismal survival rate,usually because it is diagnosed at a late *** utilization of Artificial Intelligence(AI)in medicine in general,and in gastroenterology has made gigantic ***,the application of AI for biliary disease,in particular for cholangiocarcinoma,has been *** use of AI in combination with clinical data,cross-sectional imaging(computed tomography,magnetic resonance imaging)and endoscopy(endoscopic ultrasound and cholangioscopy)has the potential to significantly improve early diagnosis and the choice of optimal therapeutic options,leading to a transformation in the prognosis of this feared *** this review we summarize the current knowledge on the use of AI for the diagnosis and management of cholangiocarcinoma and point to future directions in the field.

关键词： Cholangiocarcinoma Artificial intelligence Cholangioscopy Artificial neural network Machine learning Therapeutic endoscopy Endoscopic ultrasound

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Avian Community Composition in Response to High Explosive Testing Operations at Los Alamos National Laboratory in Northern New Mexico

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2015年第12期6卷 1442-1453页

作者： David C. Keller Philip R. Fresquez Leslie A. Hansen danielle R. Kaschube Environmental Stewardship Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM USA The Institute for Bird Populations Point Reyes Station CA USA

Breeding bird abundance, species richness, evenness, diversity, composition, productivity, and survivorship were determined near a high-explosive detonation site at Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico, USA, during pre-operation (1997-1999) and operation (2000-2014) periods. The operation periods consisted of detonations ( 0.05) in mean avian abundance and species evenness in any of the operation periods as compared with the pre-operation period. Species richness and diversity were significantly higher (p < 0.05) during the vessel containment period (2007-2014) than the pre-operation period. The time period of this study coincided with a wildfire (2000), a bark beetle infestation (2002), and two periods of drought (Nov 1999-Mar 2004 and Dec 2005-Dec 2014) that affected the study area. Analysis of aerial photos determined that the average percent canopy cover of mature ponderosa pines (Pinus ponderosa) within 100 feet of mist net sites declined from 12% to 3% between 1991 and 2014 and the percent cover of shrubs slightly increased. The percent similarity in presence/abundance between the pre-operation avian community and avian community during the open air, foam containment, and vessel containment periods were 59%, 63% and 68% respectively. Two bird species associated with large trees became less common over the study period (capture rate dropped below 2.0 adults per 600 net-hours relative to the pre-operations period), and four bird species associated with edge and scrub habitats became more common over the study period (capture rate increased to more than 2.0 adults per 600 net-hours relative to the pre-operations period). Bird demographics (productivity and survival) were not negatively affected by the initiation of firing site operations. The increase in diversity and the change in bird species composition over time were probably related to the change in vegetation from a woodland to a more open woodland/shrub environment.

关键词： Avian Communities MAPS Diversity High Explosives Noise Drought Vegetation Change Climate Habitat Southwest New Mexico

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去拉萨不能错过的五件事

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海外英语 2013年第8期 52-53,64页

作者： danielle Ott 张艳(译)

拉萨在藏语中是“圣地”之意。除了众所周知的布达拉宫，拉萨明媚的阳光、清透的湖水、纯净的天空、敞亮的视野，等等，这些都构成了其特有的魅力。如果你有计划去拉萨旅行，下面这五个地方值得推荐！

关键词：英语教学教学方法阅读教学课外阅读

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减排压力与日俱增航运业依赖绿色甲醇

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商业周刊（中文版） 2023年第3期 48-50页

作者： danielle Bochove 永年(译) 不详

利用丰富的地热能来创造绿色甲醇,这家率先开始生产可持续燃料的冰岛公司有望获得回报在冰岛南部雷克雅内斯半岛一条婉蜓曲折的狭窄道路上,一排排的电解槽、压缩机和管道为航运业脱碳提供了一个“交钥匙”解决方案。2006年,碳回收国际... 详细信息

利用丰富的地热能来创造绿色甲醇,这家率先开始生产可持续燃料的冰岛公司有望获得回报在冰岛南部雷克雅内斯半岛一条婉蜓曲折的狭窄道路上,一排排的电解槽、压缩机和管道为航运业脱碳提供了一个“交钥匙”解决方案。2006年,碳回收国际有限公司(Carbon Recycling International Ltd.,CRI)的创始人看到了一个机会,即利用冰岛丰富的地热能(源自为这个北极国家的地下水加热的地下岩浆河)来创造“电制”甲醇。

关键词：航运业减排压力地热能冰岛交钥匙北极国家绿色甲醇

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道德是非问题

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新理财（公司理财） 2007年第8期 60-62页

作者： danielle Cohen 杨浩（译） CIMA 职业道德问题总监不详

本文列举了一系列棘手的道德困境。

关键词：道德困境解决方法是非问题案例分析

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Team experience of nasopharyngeal samples reception,decontamination,and sorting during the COVID-19 pandemic(2020)at Institut Pasteur Côte d’Ivoire

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Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity 2021年第2期3卷 120-124页

作者： KouaméInnocent Kolia KipréBertin Guédé Kan Stéphane Kouassi Koby Albert Obro Kpadraux danielle Odegue Sylvie Mireil Sina-Kouaméle Banga Victor Yepri Mireille Dosso Molecular Biology Platform/Institut Pasteur Côte d’Ivoire Central Laboratory/University Hospital Center of Yopougon(Côte d’Ivoire)Cote d’Ivoire Bacteriology and Virology Department National Reference Center for Antibiotics/Institut Pasteur Côte d’IvoireCôte d’Ivoire Molecular Biology Platform/Institut Pasteur Côte d’Ivoire Côte d’Ivoire Cell Biology Unit/Institut Pasteur Côte d’Ivoire Côte d’Ivoire Transport and packaging unit/Institut Pasteur Côte d’Ivoire Côte d’Ivoire Institut Pasteur Côte d’Ivoire Côte d’Ivoire

Molecular testing sensitivity,which allows for early diagnosis of the 2019 coronavirus disease(COVID-19),could be affected by sample quality,storage,and transportation timeframe to the laboratory,along with bias related to the pre-analytic *** present study reports the selection and decontamination of nasopharyngeal samples during COVID-19 management at the Institut Pasteur Côte d’*** objective of this work was to organize sample reception management and report a complete picture of sample selection and decontamination in the context of diagnosis activity *** administrative note creating the selection and decontamination unit of nasopharyngeal samples initiated activities in May *** required human resources and necessary materials were identified and put in *** activity consisted of receiving,sorting,decontaminating,and sending nasopharyngeal samples to different diagnostic *** were recorded *** a six-month period of activities,from a total amount of 11,401 containers received and decontaminated,174,085 samples were selected.A proportion of 92.0%of these specimens met the diagnostic standards,while 7.0%that were found acceptable showed minor ***,a rate of 1.0%of samples with major abnormalities could not be used for COVID-19 testing and,therefore,were ***,the non-conformity rate was reduced by 2.4%after the first term *** and decontamination of nasopharyngeal samples are crucial steps in biosafety optimization for the technical staff and quality improvement of sample care.

关键词： Sorting and decontamination Nasopharyngeal sample COVID-19 Côte d’Ivoire

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