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Real and Perceived Physical Functioning in Italian Elderly Population: Associations with BADL and IADL

Advances in Aging Research 2014年第5期3卷 349-359页

作者： Filippo Candela Giulia Zucchetti daniele magistro Enrique Ortega Emanuela Rabaglietti Department of Psychology University of Torino Torino Italy Department of Functional Brain Imaging Tohoku University Sendai Japan Health Science Department California State University Dominguez Hills Carson USA

This study aimed to identify the key physical abilities (aerobic endurance, gait speed, balance, strength) and psychological variables associated with the level of basic (BADL) and instrumental (IADL) activities of daily living in an autonomous community-dwelling elderly population in Italy. 135 elderly people (63% women;mean age = 73.3, SD = 5.5) were included in the study. Stepwise regression was performed to verify the association between these variables and the level of BADL and IADL in the elderly participants. Results showed that balance (β = -0.21, p of physical functioning (β = 0.32, p L scores, and IADL score was associated with perception of physical functioning (β = 0.30, p 001) and upper limb strength (β = 0.21, p < 0.05). The results demonstrate a relationship between physical functioning and ADL, both real physical functioning and perceived physical functioning.

关键词： Physical Functioning ADL Psychological Status Elderly

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Physical functioning: The mediating effect on ADLs and vitality in elderly living in residential care facilities. “Act on ageing”: A pilot study

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Health 2012年第7期4卷 407-414页

作者： Monica Emma Liubicich Filippo Candela daniele magistro Emanuela Rabaglietti Enrique Ortega Department of Psychology University of Turin Turin Italy University Interfaculty School of Motor Science (SUISM) Research Centre in Motor and Sport Science University of Turin Turin Italy

The present study aims at verifying whether participation in a physical activity programme has positive effects on the daily life autonomy and vitality of elderly people living in residential care facilities by the mediation of their physical well- being. Fifty-one institutionalised individuals took part in the study. The control group included 11 people (84.26, ± 7.4 years), whereas the experimental group was made up of 40 people (85 ± 6.6 years). The experimental group was involved in a physical activity programme twice a week. The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey Questionnaire, the Activities of Daily Living Scale, and the Tinetti Test were administered to the participants. The linear regression method as well as Sobel’s formula were used for the analysis. The results show that participation in a physical activity programme has positive effects on autonomy in bathing and on the participants’ sense of vitality due to the mediation of physical functioning. These results confirm the importance of physical activity for the elderly populations living in residential care facilities.

关键词： Physical Activity Basic Activities of Daily Living Older Elderly Exercise Mediation Health

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Shintaido in the elderly: The new way for physical and psychological health

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Advances in Aging Research 2012年第2期1卷 22-30页

作者： Mattia Roppolo Anna Mulasso daniele magistro Antonella Roggero Patrizio Andreoli Monica Emma Liubicich Department of Psychology University of Torino Torino Italy Motor Science Research Center S.U.I.S.M. University of Torino Torino Italy

The research aims to investigate the effects of a Shintaido practice in terms of physical and psychological functioning in a group of elderly. Forty seniors, of both gender, with a mean age of (69 ± 6) years, self-sufficient and without highly invalidating diseases participated in the study. The experimental group (EG) attended the Shintaido physical training of 20 weeks (1 hour per session, twice a week), while the control group (CG) maintained his usual routine. The exercise protocol included specific activities of joint mobility, balance and breathing. At the begin and at the end of intervention were administered to both groups the following validated instruments: 1) One-leg Stance test for the measure of monopodalic static balance;2) 6-Minutes Walking test for the endurance assessment;3) Self-Efficacy Perception in Physical Activity (APEF) questionnaire for the self- efficacy evaluation. Data were treated with the not-parametric test for paired and unpaired samples, the Spearman correlation and the linear regression. The results show that: 1) the EG improves the endurance in walking and the monopodalic balance as well as his self-efficacy after the Shintaido program;2) there are strong associations among Shintaido physical activity and physical/psychological variables;3) there is a mediating effect of walking endurance between the participation to Shintaido training and the self-efficacy. The results suggest that a well structured Shintaido training can help to maintain a good level of physical and psychological functioning in old people.

关键词： Elderly Physical Activity Shintaido Health Self-Efficacy

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