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The Occurrence of Bacteria of the Genus Aeromonas *** Oreochromis niloticus(Tilapia)and in the Water of Amateur Sport Fish Ponds and Sensitiveness to Antimicrobials

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2019年第1期10卷 81-97页

作者： Adriana dos santos Silva Ludmilla Santana Soares E.Barros Danuza Das Virgens Lima daniela Simoes Velame Universidade Federal do Reconcavo da Bahia(UFRB) Cruz das AlmasBrazil

Since amateur fishing in fishponds has been on the increase in Brazil, there is a great concern on the microbiological quality of fish. One hundred and thirty-eight samples were collected during the dry and rainy periods in ten fish farms. Aeromonas spp. counts and tests for sensitiveness to antimicrobials were performed, coupled to the physical and chemical analyses of water. Tests revealed that 70% of samples were contaminated by Aeromonas spp., with water averaging 2.92 Log CFU/100 mL during the rainy period and 3.16 Log CFU/100 mL during the dry one. Fish contaminated by Aeromonas spp. averaged 2.58 Log CFU/100 mL during the rainy period and 3.53 Log CFU/100 mL during the dry one. Aeromonas spp. samples were multi-resistant to 2 or 8 antimicrobials in 62.5% of the samples. Ampicillin was the antimicrobial with the highest resistance percentage rate. Results showed that fish bred in amateur fish farms constituted a health risk for the population.

关键词： Public Health Oreochromis niloticus Microbiological Quality Antimicrobial Resistance Fish Farms

Comparison of morphological and functional outcomes of mouse sciatic nerve repair with three biodegradable polymer conduits containing poly (lactic acid)

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Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第10期13卷 1811-1819页

作者： Fernanda Marques Pestana Rui C.C.Domingues Júlia Teixeira Oliveira daniela F.P.A.Durco Camila Oliveira Goulart Henrique Rocha Mendonca Anne Caroline Rodrigues dos santos Natália Tavares de Campos Beatriz Theodoro da Silva Cristina Cardoso Pereira Cristiano Piacsek Borges Ana Maria Blanco Martinez Pós Graduacao em Ciências Morfológicas Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas-UFRJRio de Janeiro RJ Brazil Anatomia Patológica-Faculdade de Medicina-HUCFF-UFRJ Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil Laboratório de Neurodegeneracao e Reparo-Faculdade de Medicina-HUCFF-UFRJ Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil Programa de Eng. Química COPPE-UFRJRio de Janeiro Brazil Polo Universitário de Macaé Laboratório Integrado de Produtos Bioativos e BiociênciasMacaê UFRJ Brazil

Poly（lactic acid）（PLA）-containing nerve guidance conduits（NGCs） are currently being investigated for nerve repair as an alternative to autograft, which leads to permanent functional impairment in the territory innervated by the removed nerve. Combination of polymers modifies the physical properties of the conduits, altering their nerve-guidance properties. Conduits made from PLA-only or combined with other polymers have been used successfully for nerve repair, but their efficiency has not been compared. We compared the morphological and functional outcomes of peripheral nerve repair by using NGCs made of poly（lactic acid） and combined or not with polycaprolactone（PLA/PCL） or polyvinylpyrrolidone（PLA/PVP）. To assess the functional recovery, we employed a mechanical hyperalgesia analysis, sciatic functional index（SFI）, and electroneuromyography. The mechanical hyperalgesia analysis showed that the PLA group improved more rapidly than the PLA/PVP and PLA/PCL groups; similarly, in the electroneuromyography assay, the PLA group exhibited higher amplitude than the PLA/PCL and PLA/PVP groups. However, the SFI improvement rates did not differ among the groups. Morphologically, the PLA group showed more vascularization, while the nerve fiber regeneration did not differ among the groups. In conclusion, the PLA-only conduits were superior to the other NGCs tested for nerve repair.

关键词： sciatic nerve tubulization biodegradable conduit poly(lactic acid) regeneration

Dietary Patterns and Empirical Dietary Inflammatory Index in Southern Brazil and Risk of Colorectal Cancer: A Case-Control Study

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2020年第4期11卷 281-300页

作者： Raquel Goreti Eckert-Dreher daniela Coelho dos santos André Wust Zibetti Karina Bettega Felipe Danilo Wilhelm-Filho Rozangela Curi Pedrosa Laboratory of Experimental Biochemistry (LABIOEX) Department of Biochemistry Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC) Florianópolis Brazil Department of Nutrition University Center of Cascavel (UNIVEL) Cascavel Brazil Department of Informatics and Statistics Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC) Florianópolis Brazil Laboratory of Physiology and Cell Signaling (FISICEL) Federal University of Paraná (UFPR) Curitiba Brazil Department of Ecology and Zoology Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC) Florianópolis Brazil

Background and Aims: To evaluate the dietary habits of individuals with colorectal cancer (CRC) and healthy adults living in southern Brazil. Methods: The anthropometric assessment was carried out according to the WHO standard and eating habits were assessed using a questionnaire food frequency. The dietary inflammatory index (eDII) was calculated based on the frequency of consumption of anti- and pro-inflammatory foods. Results: 178 colorectal cancer cases and 178 controls were included, age over 50 years (81.7%). 38.2% of CRC individuals were smokers or former smokers and 69.1% were overweight, 15.7% had type II diabetes and 41% had hypertension. The consumption of bread and white rice (OR 1365.8;p < 0.001), meat processed up to twice a week (OR 227.35;p = 0.001) and low fruit intake (OR 40.569;p = 0.039) increased the risk for CRC development. The eDII greater than 0 and 3 increases the risk of CRC for women (OR 55.83;95% CI 6.53 - 477.16;p < 0.001) and men (OR 66.75;95% CI 19.05 - 233;p Conclusions: In the south of Brazil, the Western diet pattern was related to the diagnosis of CRC, in addition to the male gender, smoking and overweight. In an unprecedented way for the Brazilian population, we associate eDII with the risk of CRC.

关键词： Colorectal Cancer Dietary Inflammatory Index Dietary Patterns Smokers Overweight

Different Approaches on the Investigation of Ground Water

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Journal of Earth Science and Engineering 2018年第1期8卷 39-49页

作者： Cassio Stein Moura Roberto Heemann Moises Razeira daniela Govoni Sotelo Gabriela Borges Soares Giovanna Ramos Garcez Jfilio Cesar Gall Pires Vanessa da Conceicao Osorio Heldiane Souza dos santos Institute of Petroleum and Natural Resources Pontifical University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre 90619-900 Brazil Federal University of the Pampa Cacapava do Sul 96570-000 Av. lpiranga 6681 Predio 96 J Porto Alegre RS Brazil

In this paper we discuss ways to obtain information about the quality of ground water and their availability. We classify the different approaches in two categories： geophysical methods, e.g., electroresistivity sounding, seismic survey, gravimetry, MT （magnetotelluric） method, and geochemical methods. The former ones are able to provide information on the geological structure,meaning depth, range, amount of water and possible connections among different exploration areas or regions at risk due to contamination. On the other hand, the last ones provide information about the quality of water and the possible of use for agriculture, industry or human consumption. As a case study we aim at the Guarani Aquifer, more specifically at its recharge zone on the southern rim.

关键词： Drought ground water geophysics geochemistry.

Data Analysis of Multiplex Sequencing at SOLiD Platform:A Probabilistic Approach to Characterization and Reliability Increase

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American Journal of Molecular Biology 2018年第1期8卷 26-38页

作者： Fábio Manoel Franca Lobato Carlos Diego Damasceno daniela Soares Leite Andrea Kelly Ribeiro-dos-santos Sylvain Darnet Carlos Renato Francês Nandamudi Lankalapalli Vijaykumar Adamo Lima de Santana Engineering and Geoscience Institute Federal University of Western Pará (UFOPa) Santarém Brazil Technological Institute Federal University of Pará (UFPa) Belém Brazil Institute of Mathematical and Computer Sciences University of Sao Paulo (USP) Sao Carlos Brazil Department of Morphology and Physiological Sciences State University of Pará Marabá Brazil Biological Science Institute Federal University of Pará (UFPa) Belém Brazil Laboratory of Computing and Applied Mathematics National Institute for Space Research (INPE) Sao José Dos Campos Brazil

New sequencing technologies such as Illumina/Solexa, SOLiD/ABI, and 454/Roche, revolutionized the biological researches. In this context, the SOLiD platform has a particular sequencing type, known as multiplex run, which enables the sequencing of several samples in a single run. It implies in cost reduction and simplifies the analysis of related samples. Meanwhile, this sequencing type requires an additional filtering step to ensure the reliability of the results. Thus, we propose in this paper a probabilistic model which considers the intrinsic characteristics of each sequencing to characterize multiplex runs and filter low-quality data, increasing the data analysis reliability of multiplex sequencing performed on SOLiD. The results show that the proposed model proves to be satisfactory due to: 1) identification of faults in the sequencing process;2) adaptation and development of new protocols for sample preparation;3) the assignment of a degree of confidence to the data generated;and 4) guiding a filtering process, without discarding useful sequences in an arbitrary manner.

关键词： Probabilistic Modeling Health Informatics SOLiD Barcoding System Statistical Analysis Multiplex Sequencing

Cochlear Implant in a Patient with Arnold-Chiari Syndrome

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Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 2018年第2期7卷 162-167页

作者： Maria Stella Arantes do Amaral daniela Soares Fonseca Antonio Carlos dos santos Henrique Furlan Pauna Eduardo T. Massuda Ana Cláudia Mirandola Barbosa Reis Miguel Angelo Hyppolito Department of Ophthalmology Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Ribeir&#227 o Preto Medical School University of S&#227 o Paulo S&#227 o Paulo Brazil Postgraduate Program in Oftalmology Otorrhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery of the FMRP/USP-Medical Sciences Department of Ophthalmology Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Ribeir&#227 o Preto Medical School University of S&#227 o Paulo S&#227 o Paulo Brazil Department of Clinical Medicine (Center of Image Sciences and Medical Physics) Ribeir&#227 o Preto Medical School University of S&#227 o Paulo S&#227 o Paulo Brazil Department of Health Sciences RCS—Ribeir&#227 o Preto Medical School University of S&#227 o Paulo S&#227 o Paulo Brazil

Objective: To verify the efficacy of cochlear implantation in a patient with Arnold-Chiari syndrome. Design: Review of a medical chart from a patient with Arnold-Chiari syndrome that underwent to cochlear implant surgery. Case report: A 6 year-old female, with meningomyelocele and congenital hydrocephalus, deaf in the past 3 years, after meningitis. At that time, she used oral language with adequate speech development. Tone audiometry revealed bilateral profound sensorineural hearing loss. The MRI was compatible with the Arnold-Chiari syndrome. Cochlear implantation was performed on the left ear with MED-EL? Implant (model SONATATi100). Currently, the child is 12 year-old, performs speech therapy three times a week, with good hearing and language development. Conclusion: Despite the presence of Arnold-Chiari syndrome (Chiari type II) with neurological disorders and with ventriculoperitoneal shunt, patient had good hearing results after cochlear implant surgery.

关键词： Audiometry Cochlear Implant Sensorineural Hearing Loss Arnold-Chiari Syndrome Deafness Central Nervous System Malformation

Association of Vitamin D Levels with the Metabolic Profile and Sexual Maturation Stage of Adolescents

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Journal of Diabetes Mellitus 2018年第4期8卷 114-124页

作者： Jesselina Francisco dos santos Haber Karina Quesada Renata Nunes Lopes daniela Oliveira Silva Juliana Medeiros Silva Sabrina Antonelli Cardoso Thiago Fernando Luz Cláudia Rucco Penteado Detregiachi Sandra Maria Barbalho Department of Nutrition and Biochemistry School of Medicine University of Marília (UNIMAR) S&atilde o Paulo Brazil Departme of Biochemistry and Nutrition Faculty of Food Technology of Marília (FATEC) S&atilde o Paulo Brazil

The deficiency of Vitamin D (VD) is widely prevalent worldwide in adults, but many studies show that this deficiency also affects adolescents and may be considered a global public health problem. The VD levels are particularly significant in adolescents since it influences several aspects of growth, development, and puberty. During this phase of life, both girls and boys develop reproductive aspects, and secondary sexual characteristics and the adequate nutritional status appear to be the prerequisite for normal pubertal development. Due to the importance of VD in adolescents, the objective of this study was to investigate the association of the levels of this vitamin with glycemic, lipid, and anthropometric profile and sexual maturation stages of adolescents. Anthropometric (weight and height) and biochemical (fasting glycemia, total cholesterol, HDL-c, LDL-c, and triglycerides) data and VD levels were collected in 67 adolescents. 66% of the adolescents showed VD sufficiency, 28% insufficiency, and 6% showed the deficiency. There was a significant difference in VD levels between the stages of sexual maturation for boys and girls. Overweight patients had lower serum VD levels. The correlation analysis indicated a positive correlation between VD and fasting glycemia and HDL-c, but with no significant difference. A negative correlation was observed between VD and cholesterol, LDL-c and triglycerides, but also with no significant difference. Once VD is crucial for bone health, and as it seems it is necessary to the homeostasis of glycemia, lipids, and body weight, we suggest that more studies should be conducted to confirm the precise role of this vitamin in the promotion and maintenance of health in this population.

关键词： Adolescents Vitamin D Glycemia Lipids Obesity

Bredemeyera floribunda Wild Elemental Content and Comparison with Nutritional Recommendation for Adults:Medicinal Plant Used by the Brazilian Rural Population to Treat Fatigue and Exhaustion

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2020年第3期11卷 323-343页

作者： Paula Fabiana Saldanha Tschinkel Elaine Silva de Padua Melo daniela Granja Arakaki Valdir Aragao do Nascimento Melina Ribeiro Fernandes Nayara Vieira Lima Luana Carolina santos Leite Hugo santos Pereira Kassia Roberta Nogueira da Silva Francisco Jose Mendes dos Reis Valter Aragao do Nascimento Group of Spectroscopy and Bioinformatics Applied to Biodiversity and Health School of MedicinePostgraduation Program in Health and Development in the Midwest RegionFederal University of Mato Grosso do SulSchool of MedicineCampo GrandeBrazil Institute of Chemistry of the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul Campo GrandeBrazil

Bredemeyera floribunda Wild (Polygalaceae), also known as pau-de-ovo is a medicinal plant used to treat snakebites, as tonic and fortifiers to treat fatigue and exhaustion. The aim of the present study was to document the knowledge of herbal sellers in the preparation of the so-called “B. floribunda fortifier” and to compare the plant root content with the recommended nutritional values and the permitted limit for medicinal plants. The study revealed that, unlike other regions of Brazil, in the Midwest region, the root of the plant is used as food to treat fatigue and exhaustion. The contents in B. floribunda root decreased in the following order: Ca > K > P > Na > Fe > Mg > Si > Mn > Zn > Cu. Daily intake of 30 grams of B. floribunda roots are considered as an excellent source of Cr, Cu, Mn and Se for people 19 to 50 years of age according to the RDA. In addition, Cu and Fe showed content above the established limit for medicinal plants stipulated by other countries. The root of the plant has low K, Mg, P, Na and Zn content. When the contents in roots of the plant are below the oral dose of reference, consumption of this plant can be considered safe and without risk to human health. On the other hand, concentration of elements such as Cu, Fe, Ni, Al, Cr and Se exceeding the allowable limit may cause serious health problems due to prolonged ingestion and large amounts consumed daily. The Brazilian legislation does not establish a permissible limit of macro- and micro-elements in medicinal plants;thus, the results presented in this study will contribute to the Brazilian public health policy on medicinal plants.

关键词： Macroelements Microelements Bredemeyera floribunda Wild Pau-De-Ovo ICP OES

Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in Intensive Care Unit Patients:Integrative Review

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Modern Research in Inflammation 2019年第2期8卷 11-27页

作者： Miriam Viviane Baron Marcus Vinicius de Mello Pinto Janine Koepp Cristine Brandenburg Paulo Ricardo Martins Amanda Correa dos santos daniela Moraes Carolina Goncalves Pinheiro Nathália Ken Pereira Iketani Bartira Ercilia Pinheiro da Costa Nephrology Laboratory Department of Postgraduate of Medicine and Health SciencesSchool of MedicinePontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do SulPorto AlegreBrazil Celulare Institute Rio de JaneiroBrazil Nursing Course Department of Nursing and DentistryUniversity of Santa Cruz do SulSanta Cruz do SulBrazil Postgraduate Program in Brazilian Education Department of Fundamentals of EducationFederal University of CearáFortalezaBrazil School of Medicine Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do SulPorto AlegreBrazil Physiotherapy Course Department of PhysiotherapyVale do Salgado FacultyIcóBrazil Department of Physiotherapy Dom Luiz I Hospital-Portuguese Beneficent of BelemParaBrazil

Intensive care units’ acquired muscle weakness is present in approximately 50% of the patients. Although active muscle training can attenuate weakness, a large proportion of critical patients cannot participate in any active mobilization. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation may be an alternative strategy to reverse muscle weakness. The objective of the study was to review the scientific publications on the use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and its parameters and the main results in patients hospitalized in intensive care units. This is an integrative review surveying studies in online databases. The studies were selected from the following descriptors: neuromuscular electrical stimulation AND parameters AND intensive care units AND muscle weakness. The inclusion criteria included articles that addressed the topic of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and the parameters used in patients admitted to intensive care units, aged 18 years or older. Exclusion criteria were studies involving animals, case reports, letters to the editor and book chapters. The search comprised articles in the Portuguese, English and Spanish languages from January 2013 to March 2019. Of the 185 articles identified, nine met the eligibility criteria. The studies were evaluated assessing the level of evidence, and the relevant information was presented in the table and discussed. The parameters of the neuromuscular electrical stimulation employed in the studies showed positive results for the maintenance of strength and muscle mass. There was evidence of benefits in the local and systemic microcirculation, potentially mobilizing endothelial stem cells, to prevent atrophy, to reduce mechanical ventilation time and stay in intensive care unit;and when incorporated into the usual physiotherapy care, proved to be more effective than usual care. Its use is safe and viable in critically ill patients.

关键词： Muscle Weakness Critical Illness Polyneuropathy Sepsis Electric Stimulation Therapy Physical Therapy Modalities