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Parallel evolution of fish bi-modal breathing and expansion of olfactory receptor(OR)genes:toward a universal ORs nomenclature

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遗传学报:英文版 2023年第8期50卷 600-610页

作者： Liliana silva Tito Mendes Luana Ramos Guojie Zhang Agostinho Antunes CIIMAR/CIMAR Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental ResearchUniversity of PortoTerminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de LeixõesAv.General Norton de Matoss/n4450-208PortoPortugal Department of Biology Faculty of SciencesUniversity of PortoRua do Campo Alegre4169-007PortoPortugal Villum Centre for Biodiversity Genomics Section for Ecology and EvolutionDepartment of BiologyUniversity of CopenhagenDK-2100 CopenhagenDenmark BGI-Shenzhen Beishan Industrial ZoneShenzhenGuangdong 518083China State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650223China

Olfactory receptors(ORs)play a key role in the prime sensorial perception,being highly relevant for intra/interspecific *** are a subgroup of G-protein coupled receptors that exhibit highly complex subgenomes in ***,OR repertoires remain poorly studied in fish lineages,precluding finely retracing their origin,evolution,and diversification,especially in the most basal ***,we conduct an exhaustive gene screening upon 43 high-quality fish genomes exhibiting varied gene repertoires(2e583 genes).While the early vertebrates performed gas exchange through gills,we hypothesize that the emergence of new breathing structures(swim bladder and paired lungs)in early osteichthyans may be associated with expansions in the ORs gene families sensitive to airborne ***,we verify that the OR repertoire of moderns actinopterygians has not increased as expected following a whole genome duplication,likely due to regulatory mechanisms compensating the gene load ***,we identify 25 distinct OR families,allowing us to propose an updated universal nomenclature for the fish ORs.

关键词： Fish OR repertoires Updated ORs nomenclature ORs expansion Bi-modal breathing WGD and ORs diversification

Technical Evaluation of Hybrid Clones of Corymbia spp. to Produce Market Pulp

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Paper And Biomaterials 2022年第3期7卷 1-6页

作者： Marcelo Moreira da Costa Ricardo de Carvalho Bittencourt Thales Augusto Pinto Coelho Nogueira Larissa Soares silva Weslley Henrique Martins da silva Sebastião Renato Valverde Gleison Augusto Dos Santos daniel Alexander Fernandes Coelho Claudilene Aparecida Alves Pena Department of Forest Sciences Federal University of VicosaVicosaMinas Gerais36570900Brazil Aperam BioEnergia Co. CapelinhaMinas Gerais39680000Brazil

This study presents hybrid clones of Corymbia *** by Aperam BioEnergia as potential substitutes for Eucalyptus wood in the pulp *** biomass of Eucalyptus *** compared with that of Corymbia *** performing modified kraft pulping and basic density *** were made by analyzing their respective mean annual increments of cellulose(MAI_(cel))and specific wood consumption(SWC),estimated using a kappa number of(19±1).The results showed that one of the hybrid clones(Corymbia citriodora×Corymbia torelliana,ID 4)had higher basic wood density,higher screened yield,better MAI_(cel#k19),and lower SWC than the other samples,reaching values of 0.608 t/m^(3),54.1%,24.6 ADt/ha/year(i.e.,air dry ton/hectare/year),and 2.74 m^(3)/ADt,***,clone ID 4 had the highest MAI_(cel)/SWC ratio score(8.98).Given its high forest productivity and low industrial cost compared with other samples,as well as its advantages over Eucalyptus ***,we concluded that clone ID 4 has great potential as an alternative biomass for pulp production.

关键词： Corymbia hybrids modified kraft pulping mean annual increments of cellulose(MAIcel) specific wood consumption(SWC)

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Hydrological variability and long-term floristic-structural modifications in different habitats of a tropical semi-deciduous forest

2018年

作者： (美) 丹尼尔·席尔瓦 (daniel silva)

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Journal of Forestry Research 2022年第3期33卷 801-811页

作者： Alisson Borges Miranda Santos Vinicius Andrade Maia Cléber Rodrigo de Souza Natália de Aguiar-Campos Aurélio de Jesus Rodrigues Pais Wilder Bento da silva Nathalle Cristine Alencar Fagundes Jean daniel Morel Rubens Manoel dos Santos Department of Forestry Sciences Federal University of LavrasCampus UniversitárioC.P.3037LavrasBrazil Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Natural Resources Zambeze UniversityChimoioC.P.2400Mozambique Biological Sciences Universidade do Estado de Minas GeraisUnidade ItuiutabaAv.Antônio Carlos 6627Ituiutaba31270-901Brazil Department of Biology Federal University of LavrasUniversity campusC.P.3037Lavras37200-000Brazil

Shifts in hydrological regimes alter river flow rates and flood pulses, decrease environmental heterogeneity and the floristic-structural complexity of associated plant communities. We tested the hypothesis that drought events affect plant community composition and structure at a small-scale within a riparian fragment towards a reduction in floristic-structural complexity. The tree community was sampled in three habitats (wet, transitional and dry) and monitored in seven inventories carried out between 1991 and 2018. Hydrological variations were evaluated through annual rainfalls, river flow rates and water level data. The species richness and the detrended correspondence analysis axes were used to characterise the temporal modifications in floristic composition. Community structure was described in terms of biomass: accumulated, growth of survivors, mortality and recruitment. Generalised linear mixed models were fitted to evaluate the effects of time and environment in community. It was concluded that the climate has become drier in recent years due to declining precipitation that has affected flow rates and water levels. The floristic-structural complexity of the study fragment was maintained during the monitoring period. However, prolonged and extreme drought events displayed the potential to impact floristic-structural patterns.

关键词： Forest dynamics Climate changes Semi-deciduous seasonal forest Temporal change Functioning communities

Clinical and radiographic features of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2014年第3期2卷 67-71页

作者： daniel Berretta Alves Juliana Melo silva Tatiany Oliveira Menezes Rosely Santos Cavaleiro Fabrício Mesquita Tuji Marcio Ajudarte Lopes Alexandre Augusto Zaia Ricardo Della Coletta Department of Radiology Esperanca Institute of Higher Learning Santarém-Pará 68040-100 Brazil Department of Endodontics Federal University of Pará Belém-Pará 66055-240 Brazil Department of Dentistry for Patients with Special Needs Federal University of Pará Belém-Pará 66055-240 Brazil Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Federal University of Pará Belém-Pará 66055-240 Brazil Department of Oral Diagnosis School of Dentistry State University of Campinas Piracicaba-Sao Paulo 13083-970 Brazil Department of Restorative Dentistry School of Dentistry State University of Campinas Piracicaba-Sao Paulo 13083-970 Brazil

Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome(HGPS) is a rare dysmorphic syndrome characterized by several features of premature aging with clinical involvement of the skin, bones, and cardiovascular system. HGPS has an estimated incidence of one in four million to one in eight million births. The main clinical features of HGPS include short stature, craniofacial dimorphism, alopecia, bone fragility, and cardiovascular disorders. The most frequent cause of death is myocardial infarction at a mean age of 13 years old. Dental manifestations include delayed development and eruption of teeth, discoloration, crowding and rotation of teeth, and displaced teeth. Cone beam computed tomography images revealed the absence of the sphenoid, frontal, and maxillary sinus, flattening of the condyles and glenoid fossa, and bilateral hypoplasia of the mandibular condyles. The disease is caused by mutations in lamin A/C(LMNA). Here, we present a case report of an 11-year-old boy with classical features of HGPS, which was caused by a de novo germ-line mutation(C1824T, G608G) in exon 11 of the LMNA gene. Some uncommon HGPS-associated features in our patient, such as alterations in the facial sinuses and hypoplasia of the condyles, contributed to the expansion of the phenotypic spectrum of this syndrome from a dentomaxillofacial perspective.

关键词： Cone beam computed tomography LMNA mutation Craniofacial anomalies Temporomandibular joint

Growth and Visual Symptoms of Nutrients Deficiency in Mangosteens(Garcinia mangostana L.)

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2018年第5期9卷 1014-1028页

作者： Ismael de Jesus matos Viégas Ricardo Augusto Martins Cordeiro Gabriela Mourao de Almeida Diocléa Almeida Seabra silva Bianca Cavalcante da silva Ricardo Shigueru Okumura Mário Lopes da silva Júnior Sávia Poliana da silva Joze Melisa Nunes de Freitas Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia Capanema CampusCapanemaBrazil Institute Federal do Pará Castanhal CampusCastanhalBrazil Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia Capitao Poco CampusCapitao PocoBrazil Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia Belém CampusBelémBrazil

The aims of study were to evaluate growth and characterize the visual symptoms of macronutrient and micronutrient deficiencies in mangosteens. The seedlings were cultivated in nutritive solution containing all required macronutrient and micronutrients and in solutions with omission of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn, using the missing element technique. The experimental design was completely randomized with five replicates and twelve treatments. Symptoms of nutrient deficiency were accompanied by photographic records and described from beginning until complete definition, in which the plants were collected. Growth was evaluated through of dry mass production and nutrient contents. Nutrients omissions resulted in morphological alterations, characteristic symptoms of nutritional deficiency, promoted the reduction in dry mass production in plant, in which the Fe was most limiting, followed by N, and S. Macronutrients and micronutrients contents, without deficiencies (complete treatment) and deficient in mangosteen leaves were respectively: N (16.4 and 12.5 g kg-1);P (1.1 and 0.2 g kg-1);K (10.2 and 8.1 g kg-1);Ca (6.7 and 1.9 g kg-1);Mg (1.1 and 0.1 g kg-1);S (3.0 and 2.2 g kg-1);B (20 and 16 mg kg-1);Cu (7 and 3 mg kg-1);Fe (266 and 86 mg kg-1);Mn (58 and 17 mg kg-1). The decreasing order in appearance of visual symptoms of deficiency was N > S > K > B > Ca > P > Mg > Mn > Cu > Zn.

关键词： Mineral Nutrition Tropical Fruit Nutritional Deficiency Missing Element

Association of interferon lambda-4 rs12979860 polymorphism with hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis C infection

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World Journal of Hepatology 2021年第1期13卷 109-119页

作者： Jóice Teixeira de Bitencorte Tássia Flores Rech Vagner Ricardo Lunge Deivid Cruz dos Santos Mário ReisÁlvares-da-silva daniel Simon PPG Biologia Celular e Molecular AplicadaàSaúde Universidade Luterana do BrasilCanoas 92425-900Rio Grande do SulBrazil Division of Gastroenterology Hospital de Clínicas de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90035-903Rio Grande do SulBrazil

BACKGROUND Hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection is a public health concern *** factors,including genetic polymorphisms,may be evolved in the progression of HCV infection to liver *** lambdas(IFNLs)modulate the immune response during viral *** induce antiviral activity,interfering in the viral replication by promoting the expression of several genes that regulate immunological *** interferon lambda-4(IFNL4)rs12979860 polymorphism,which is characterized by a C to T transition in intron 1,is associated with spontaneous and treatment-induced clearance of HCV infection and may play a role in the development of HCV-associated liver diseases,including hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).AIM To investigate the association of IFNL4 rs12979860 polymorphism with fibrosis,cirrhosis,and HCC in patients with chronic HCV *** This study was comprised of 305 chronic HCV-infected patients(53 fibrosis,154 cirrhosis,and 98 HCC cases).The control group was comprised of 260 HCVnegative healthy *** IFNL4 rs12979860 polymorphism was genotyped using the TaqMan *** was diagnosed based on liver biopsy findings,while cirrhosis was diagnosed through clinical,laboratory,anatomopathological,and/or imaging *** was diagnosed through imaging tests,tumor,and/or anatomopathological *** The T allele was observed in the three groups of patients(fibrosis,cirrhosis,and HCC)at a significantly higher frequency when compared with the control group(P=0.047,P<0.001,and P=0.01,respectively).Also,genotype frequencies presented significant differences between the control group and cirrhosis patients(P<0.001)as well as HCC patients(P=0.002).The risk analysis was performed using the codominant and dominant T allele *** the codominant model,it was observed that the CT genotype showed an increased risk of developing cirrhosis in comparison with the CC genotype[odds ratio(OR)=2.53;95%confidence interval(CI):1.55-4.15;

关键词： Hepatitis C Hepatitis C virus Cirrhosis Hepatocellular carcinoma Genetic polymorphism Interferon-lambda

Revisiting Stainless Steel as PWR Fuel Rod Cladding after Fukushima Daiichi Accident

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2014年第6期8卷 973-980页

作者： Alfredo Abe Claudia Giovedi daniel de Souza Gomes Antonio Teixeira e silva Nuclear Engineering Center Nuclear and Energy Research Institute Brazilian Nuclear Energy Commission Sao Paulo05508-000 Brazil Laboratory for Developing of Nuclear Fuel and Instrumentation Navy Technological Center Sao Paulo 05508-000 Brazil

In the past, stainless steel was utilized as cladding in many PWRs （pressurized water reactors）, and its performance under irradiation was excellent. However, stainless steel was replaced by zirconium-based alloy as cladding material mainly due to its lower neutron absorption cross section. Now, stainless steel cladding appears as a possible solution for safety problems related to hydrogen production and explosion as occurred in Fukushima Daiichi accident. The aim of this paper is to discuss the steady-state irradiation performance using stainless steel as cladding. The results show that stainless steel rods display higher fuel temperatures and wider pellet-cladding gaps than Zircaloy rods and no gap closure. The thermal performance of the two rods is very similar and the neutron absorption penalty due to stainless steel use could be compensating by combining small increase in U-235 enrichment and pitch size changes.

关键词： Austenitic stainless steel cladding Zircaloy cladding PWR fuel rod steady-state fuel performance codes.

Economic Viability of Production of Tree Parica （Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex. Ducke） of Reforestation Project in the Municipality Paragominas-PA, Brazil

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Journal of Life Sciences 2014年第12期8卷 967-971页

作者： Manoel Tavares de Paula Altem Nascimento Pontes Helio Raymundo Ferreira Filho Lucy Anne Cardoso Lobao Gutierrez Ismael matos da silva Maria da Conceicao silva Damasceno Aline Lima de Sena Center of Natural Science and Technology University of Pare State Belem 66095-100 Para State Brazil Center of Social Sciences and Education University of Pare State Belem 66095-100 Para State Brazil

The objective of this study was to analyze the profitability of production Parica reforestation in the municipality of Paragominas-PA. The study was conducted in the municipality of Paragominas Messoregiao located in the northeast of Para. The basic data used in the economic evaluation of production of planting parica （costs and revenues） were derived from primary source through raising production cost of parica with farmers from the municipality, analyzing the period of production horizon of seven years. The discount rate chosen for economic evaluation was 10% per year. NPV （net present value） calculation IRR （internal rate of return）, BCR （benefit-cost ratio） and EP （break-even point）. To check the economic feasibility of producing parica the following criteria were used for economic analysis. The results for NPV, IRR and BC ratio were respectively of $495,970, 28.83% and 2.43. For EP （break-even point） the value of 41.08% was found, which demonstrates the minimum amount of production, so that revenue equals costs. Based on the results obtained, it was found that the reforestation model with parica proposed in this paper presents economically viable for deployment.

关键词： Amazon parica reforestation