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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2024年第1期11卷 120-132页

作者：熊蓓蓓 daniel x.bailey Paul Prudon Elaine M.Pascoe Leonard C.Gray Frederick Graham Amanda Henderson Melinda Martin-Khan Centre for Health Services Research Faculty of MedicineThe University of QueenslandBrisbaneAustralia Centre for Clinical Research Faculty of MedicineThe University of QueenslandRoyal Brisbane&Women’s HospitalBrisbaneAustralia Dementia and Delirium Division of MedicinePrincess Alexandra HospitalBrisbaneAustralia School of Nursing Faculty of HealthQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneAustralia Nursing Practice Development Unit Princess Alexandra HospitalBrisbaneAustralia School of Nursing Midwifery and Social SciencesCentral Queensland UniversityBrisbaneAustralia Griffith Health Griffith UniversityBrisbaneAustralia School of Nursing Midwifery and ParamedicineThe University of the Sunshine CoastBrisbaneAustralia Department of Health and Life Sciences University of ExeterExeterUnited Kingdom School of Nursing University of Northern British ColumbiaPrince GeorgeCanada

目的旨在对目前提供急性照护的医院识别认知障碍患者以及在病历中记录和管理认知相关信息的实际情况及政策要求和推荐方法进行综述。方法采用Whittemore和Knaf1的五步法,系统检索Medline,CINAHL和Scopus数据库,并检索了灰色文献来源。... 详细信息

目的旨在对目前提供急性照护的医院识别认知障碍患者以及在病历中记录和管理认知相关信息的实际情况及政策要求和推荐方法进行综述。方法采用Whittemore和Knaf1的五步法,系统检索Medline,CINAHL和Scopus数据库,并检索了灰色文献来源。纳人了提供急性照护的医院已实施的患者认知障碍识别和认知信息管理相关的文献。采用混合方法评价工具和灰色文献质量评估清单对文章质量进行评价。采用主题分析法呈现和整合结果。该综述已在PROSPERO预注册(CRD42022343577)。结果共22篇原始研究文献和10篇政府/行业文件被纳人分析。结果显示,实践和政策之间存在差距。尽管在政策层面上高度重视认知障碍的识别、认知相关信息的透明度,以及与患者、家属和照顾者(如适用)之间的互动,但有时在临床实践中,认知评估是非正式的,患者的认知相关信息未作记录,与患者、家属和照顾者的互动也存在不足。结论.通过整合认知评估,利用信息技术开发信息管理综合系统,建立相关法律法规,提供教育与和培训,并采用国家层面的策略,有可能显著改善对认知障碍患者的识别和护理。

关键词：急性照护认知功能障碍数据透明度谵妄痴呆健康信息管理与患者互动.

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Few-Shot Learning Enables Population-Scale Analysis of Leaf Traits in Populus trichocarpa

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Plant Phenomics 2023年第3期5卷 581-597页

作者： John Lagergren Mirko Pavicic Hari B.Chhetri Larry M.York Doug Hyatt David Kainer Erica M.Rutter Kevin Flores Jack bailey-Bale Marie Klein Gail Taylor daniel Jacobson Jared Streich Biosciences Division Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTNUSA Department of Applied Mathematics University of CaliforniaMercedCAUSA Department of Mathematics North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNCUSA Department of Plant Sciences University of CaliforniaDavisCAUSA

Plant phenotyping is typically a time-consuming and expensive endeavor,requiring large groups of researchers to meticulously measure biologically relevant plant traits,and is the main bottleneck in understanding plant adaptation and the genetic architecture underlying complex traits at population *** this work,we address these challenges by leveraging few-shot learning with convolutional neural networks to segment the leaf body and visible venation of 2,906 Populus trichocarpa leaf images obtained in the *** contrast to previous methods,our approach(a)does not require experimental or image preprocessing,(b)uses the raw RGB images at full resolution,and(c)requires very few samples for training(e.g.,just 8 images for vein segmentation).Traits relating to leaf morphology and vein topology are extracted from the resulting segmentations using traditional open-source image-processing tools,validated using real-world physical measurements,and used to conduct a genome-wide association study to identify genes controlling the *** this way,the current work is designed to provide the plant phenotyping community with(a)methods for fast and accurate image-based feature extraction that require minimal training data and(b)a new population-scale dataset,including 68 different leaf phenotypes,for domain scientists and machine learning *** of the few-shot learning code,data,and results are made publicly available.

关键词： networks neural image

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Impact of Oriental Fruit Fly Postharvest Treatments on Avocado

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2017年第3期8卷 549-560页

作者： daniel Carrillo Amy Roda Clara Sarmiento Armando Monterroso xiqui Wei Teresa I. Narvaez Jeff Crawford William Guyton Alan Flinn Don Pybas Woodard D. bailey Department of Entomology and Nematology Tropical Research and Education Center University of Florida-Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Homestead FL USA United States Department of Agriculture-Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Center for Plant Health Science and Technology Miami FL USA Brooks Tropicals LLC. Homestead FL USA Avocado Administrative Committee Homestead FL USA

The detection in August 2015 of the Oriental Fruit Fly (Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel, Diptera: Tephritidae) in the Redland area in Miami-Dade County, Florida triggered a quarantine that restricted the movement of fruit fly host material in an approximately 99-square mile (256-square kilometer) area. The quarantine affected 4000 acres of fruit bearing commercial avocado groves. Approved post-harvest treatments for B. dorsalis and avocado included in the USDA Treatment Manual were acceptable for immediate certification and movement of fresh avocados from the quarantine area. However, it was unknown if Florida avocados would meet quality standards (US combination grade) after the treatments. Three post-harvest treatments that combine methyl bromide fumigation and cold storage periods were tested on six avocado varieties from Florida. The treatments differed in the durations of the fumigation and cold treatment periods. A seven day transit period at 8.3°C (47°F) was added to account for the time when the fruit leaves the packing house until it is sold by retailers. None of the six varieties had met the US combination grade after the treatments and transit period. Treated fruit exhibited both internal (pulp) and external (skin) damage. Damage was attributed to the fumigation component of the treatment, but the six varieties tolerated the cold portion of the treatment. Damage by fumigation ranged from 26% - 100%. In general, the longer the fumigation period the worse the effect. The need for alternative post-harvest treatments for Florida avocados is discussed.

关键词： Bactrocera dorsalis Persea americana Postharvest Quarantine Fumigation

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Crohn's disease genotypes of patients in remission vs relapses after infliximab discontinuation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第36期18卷 5058-5064页

作者： Cathy Lu Alistair Waugh Robert J bailey Raeleen Cherry Levinus A Dieleman Leah Gramlich Kata Matic Mario Millan Karen I Kroeker daniel Sadowski Christopher W Teshima Dennis Todoruk Clarence Wong Karen Wong Richard N Fedorak Division of Gastroenterology Zeidler Ledcor CenterUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonAB T6G 2X8Canada Division of Gastroenterology Royal Alexandra HospitalEdmontonAB T5H 3V9Canada Division of Gastroenterology Grey Nuns HospitalEdmontonAB T6L 5X8Canada Division of Gastroenterology Misericordia HospitalEdmontonAB T5R 4H5Canada

AIM： To investigate genetic differences between Crohn＇s disease （CD） patients with a sustained remission vs relapsers after discontinuing infliximab while in cortico- steroid-free remission. METHODS： Forty-eight CD patients received infliximab and were in full corticosteroid-free clinical remission but then discontinued infliximab for reasons other than a loss of response, were identified by review of an electronic database and charts. Infliximab-associated remis- sion was defined as corticosteroid-free plus normaliza- tion of clinical disease activity [CD activity index （CDAI）〈 150] during follow-up visits based on physician global assessments. A CD relapse （loss of infliximab-induced remission） was clinically defined as a physician visit for symptoms of disease activity （CDAI 〉 220） and a thera- peutic intervention with CD medication（s）, or a hospital- ization with complications related to active CD. Genetic analyses were performed on samples from 14 patients （n = 6 who had a sustained long term remission after stopping infliximab, n -- 8 who rapidly relapsed after stopping infliximab）. Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 （NOD2）/caspase activation recruitment do- main 15 （CARD15） polymorphisms （R702W, G908R and L1007fs） and the inflammatory bowel disease 5 （IBDS） polymorphisms （IGR2060a1 and IGR3081a1） were ana- lyzed in each group. RESULTS： Five single nucleotide polymorphisms of IBD5 and NOD2/CARD15 genes were successfully analyzed for all 14 subjects. There was no signifcant increase in frequency of the NOD2/CARD15 polymor- phisms （R702W, G908R and L1007fs） and the IBD5 polymorphisms （IGR2060al and IGR3081a1） in either group of patients; those whose disease relapsed rap- idly or those who remained in sustained long term remission following the discontinuation of infliximab. Nearly a third of patients in full clinical remission who stopped infliximab for reasons other than loss of re- sponse remained in sustained clinical remission, while two-thirds rel

关键词： Infliximab Anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha Crohn's disease Inflammatory bowel disease Genotype

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花园在前所未有的时代中的作用

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风景园林 2020年第9期27卷 24-34页

作者： [德/加]丹尼尔·罗尔 [美]肖恩·贝利魏菲宇(译) 不列颠哥伦比亚大学建筑与景观学院不列颠哥伦比亚大学北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院

由COVID-19引起的全球性危机向世界各地的城市施加着压力,要求人们重新思考城市的发展和运营方式。不仅研究了花园过去如何成为,并且在将来如何继续作为城市结构中的重要元素,而且讨论了花园在当今这一空前的历史时期中起到的重要作用,... 详细信息

由COVID-19引起的全球性危机向世界各地的城市施加着压力,要求人们重新思考城市的发展和运营方式。不仅研究了花园过去如何成为,并且在将来如何继续作为城市结构中的重要元素,而且讨论了花园在当今这一空前的历史时期中起到的重要作用,以及花园与城市绿地对公共健康的影响。倡导设计师应该以创造多重感官体验为目的来进行花园设计,以为人类健康带来更多裨益。还提出了具有宏观指导意义的花园建设列表,用以帮助城市规划师和设计师将其最初的设计理念和方法融入花园之中。

关键词：风景园林 COVID-19 花园绿色空间规划工具疗养花园心理健康

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将“感官体验漫步分析”用于多重感官体验的风景园林教学

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风景园林 2021年第10期28卷 96-106页

作者： [德/加]丹尼尔·罗尔魏菲宇 [加]肖恩·贝利英属哥伦比亚风景园林师协会加拿大风景园林师协会柏林建筑协会英属哥伦比亚大学建筑与景观学院北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院英属哥伦比亚大学

当今人们越来越多地依赖以视觉呈现效果为主的数字工具来表达设计构思和分析场地,这使风景园林面临失去将其他感官体验融入空间设计的风险。为防止风景园林的视觉体验被过分强调,研究了在风景园林教学中,以多重感官体验为核心的现场教学... 详细信息

当今人们越来越多地依赖以视觉呈现效果为主的数字工具来表达设计构思和分析场地,这使风景园林面临失去将其他感官体验融入空间设计的风险。为防止风景园林的视觉体验被过分强调,研究了在风景园林教学中,以多重感官体验为核心的现场教学,探讨了将“感官体验漫步分析”作为实现多重感官体验的教学方法。阐述了该方法的应用,并分析了将其用作多重感官感知学习策略的优势,并以中国古典园林中相对封闭的园林空间为例,证实了如何使用该方法分析多重感官体验。并将“感官体验漫步分析”作为一种媒介,为进一步将其应用于花园的疗愈效能研究奠定了基础。

关键词：多感官观察力记录经验感官体验漫步疗愈研究教育图示分析

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贝雷油脂化学与工艺学第4版第1册

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1989年

作者：（美）D.斯沃恩（daniel Swern）秦洪万译

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