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Impacts of climate change on mangrove ecosystems:a region by region overview

Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2016年第4期2卷 18-43页

作者： Raymond D.Ward daniel A.Friess Richard H.Day Richard A.MacKenzie Aquatic Research Centre University of BrightonCockcroft BuildingMoulsecoombBrightonBN24GJUK Department of Geography National University of Singapore1 Arts LinkSingapore117570Singapore US Geological Survey 700 Cajundome BoulevardLafayetteLouisiana 70506 USA Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry Pacific Southwest Research Station60 Nowelo StreetHiloHawaii 96720 USA

Inter-related and spatially variable climate change factors including sea level rise,increased storminess,altered precipitation regime and increasing temperature are impacting mangroves at re-gional *** review highlights extreme regional variation in climate change threats and impacts,and how these factors impact the structure of mangrove communities,their biodiversity and geo-morphological *** these factors interplay to determine spatially variable resiliency to climate change impacts,and because mangroves are varied in type and geographical location,these systems are good models for understanding such interactions at different *** level rise is likely to in-fluence mangroves in all regions although local impacts are likely to be more *** in the frequency and intensity of storminess are likely to have a greater impact on N and Central America,Asia,Australia,and East Africa than West Africa and *** review also highlights the nu-merous geographical knowledge gaps of climate change impacts,with some regions particularly understudied(e.g.,Africa and the Middle East).While there has been a recent drive to address these knowledge gaps especially in South America and Asia,further research is required to allow research-ers to tease apart the processes that influence both vulnerability and resilience to climate change.A more globally representative view of mangroves would allow us to better understand the importance of mangrove type and landscape setting in determining system resiliency to future climate change.

关键词： coastal wetlands cyclone resiliency sea level rise Special Feature:Wetlands and Global Cimate and Land-Use Change storms surface elevation change vulnerability

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An NSQIP evaluation of practice patterns and outcomes following surgery for anorectal abscess and fistula in patients with and without Crohn’s disease

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Gastroenterology Report 2013年第1期1卷 58-63页

作者： Marlin Wayne Causey daniel Nelson Eric K.Johnson Justin Maykel Brad Davis David E.Rivadeneira Brad Champagne Scott R.Steele Department of Surgery Madigan Army Medical SystemMadigan Health SystemTacomaWA 98431USA

Background:Patients with Crohn’s disease(CD)are believed to have more aggressive anorectal abscess and fistula *** assessed the types of procedures performed and perioperative complications associated with the surgical management of anorectal abscess and fistula disease in patients with and without ***:The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database(ACS-NSQIP,2005-2010)was used to calculate 30-day outcomes using regression modeling,accounting for demographics,comorbidities and surgical ***-9 codes for anorectal abscess or fistula were used for initial *** were then stratified,based on the presence or absence of underlying *** procedures included incision and drainage of abscesses,fistulotomy and seton *** fistulas were considered simple,while all others were classified as complex(-vaginal,-urethral and-vesical).Results:A total of 7,218 patients(mean age 45 years;64%male)met inclusion criteria,with underlying CD in 345(4.8%).CD patients were more likely to have a seton placed(9.9 vs 8.2%,P<0.001)and be on steroids(15.4 vs 4.3%,P<0.001).Thirty-seven percent of CD patients underwent local procedures,while 46%had a proctectomy and8%underwent *** was more common in those without underlying CD(16 vs 11%,P<0.001).The overall complication rate after local treatment was 4.9%,with no difference between patients with and without CD(7.7 vs 4.9%,P=0.144).This was not affected by fistula type-simple(7.9 vs 3.9%,P=0.194)vs complex(33 vs 7.1%,P=0.21)—or when stratified by wound(3.8 vs 2.4%;P=0.26)or systemic complications(3.8 vs 2.5%;P=0.53).Yet,complications following emergency procedures were higher in patients with CD(21.4 vs 5.9%,P=0.047).Factors significantly associated with increased complications were Crohn’s disease(OR=8.2),lack of functional independence(OR=2.0),pre-operative weight loss(OR=2.6)and pre-operative acute renal failure(OR=5.6).Steroids were al

关键词： National Surgical Quality Improvement Program(NSQIP) Crohn’s disease anorectal diseases anorectal abscess fistula-in-ano

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The Fortune of Four Walls

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Beijing Review 2007年第23期50卷 48-48页

作者： daniel ALLEN

On the corner of a dusty Beijing hutong stands the shell of a half-renovated house. It has no roof, garden or pool, and was,

关键词： The Fortune of Four Walls

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Renal Anastomosing Hemangioma Simulating Angiosarcoma as a Second Primary in a Patient with Breast Cancer

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Open Journal of Urology 2021年第12期11卷 466-473页

作者： daniel Fernando Méndez López Jhonatan Gómez Domínguez Jorge Antonio Rojas González Marco Antonio Ortiz Jiménez Omar Santos Moreno Department of Radiology in the Governmental Hospital “Hospital de Especialidades 5 de Mayo” (ISSSTEP) Puebla Mexico

Anastomosing hemangioma is a type of tumor lesion of benign behavior scarcely documented, it has been observed in renal parenchyma, testicles, ovaries and adrenal glands, it is usually prone to perirenal and renal medullary adipose tissue. In this case report, we present an anastomosed hemangioma in the right kidney of a 33-year-old woman, with previous coexistence of breast cancer, in which an unusual behavior was detected, with characteristics of vascular lesion, in this case we report: The classic conditions, its heterogeneous nature and the vascular alterations that presents in different imaging modalities.

关键词： Anastomosing Hemangioma Kidney Tumor Lesion Breast Cancer

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奥地利格拉茨现代美术馆探秘世界设计之都的“外星来客”

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城市地理 2022年第1期1卷 74-79页

作者：浮梦 Phslip(图) 空心大哥(图) daniel-j-Schwarz(图) 不详

格拉茨现代美术馆,坐落于奥地利古城格拉茨的穆尔河畔,由英国建筑师彼得·库克与他的学生柯林·傅尼埃设计,专为庆祝2003年格拉茨获评"欧洲文化之都"所建,被视为"生物存在式建筑"理念的绝佳实践。美术馆蓝色塑料玻璃拼贴而成的外立面圆... 详细信息

格拉茨现代美术馆,坐落于奥地利古城格拉茨的穆尔河畔,由英国建筑师彼得·库克与他的学生柯林·傅尼埃设计,专为庆祝2003年格拉茨获评"欧洲文化之都"所建,被视为"生物存在式建筑"理念的绝佳实践。美术馆蓝色塑料玻璃拼贴而成的外立面圆润弯曲,一个个乖张的突出“喷嘴”造型奇特,充满超现实主义风格,被当地人亲切称为“友善的外星人”

关键词：外立面现代美术馆设计之都格拉茨拼贴超现实主义欧洲文化之都

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Xenos peckii vision inspires an ultrathin digital camera

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Light(Science & Applications) 2018年第1期7卷 272-278页

作者： Dongmin Keum Kyung-Won Jang daniel S.Jeon Charles S.H.Hwang Elke K.Buschbeck Min H.Kim Ki-Hun Jeong Department of Bio and Brain Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)291 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34141Korea School of Computing Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)291 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34141Korea Department of Biological Sciences University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOH 45221-0006USA

Increased demand for compact devices leads to rapid development of miniaturized digital ***,conventional camera modules contain multiple lenses along the optical axis to compensate for optical aberrations that introduce technical challenges in reducing the total thickness of the camera ***,we report an ultrathin digital camera inspired by the vision principle of Xenos peckii,an endoparasite of paper *** male Xenos peckii has an unusual visual system that exhibits distinct benefits for high resolution and high sensitivity,unlike the compound eyes found in most insects and some *** biologically inspired camera features a sandwiched configuration of concave microprisms,microlenses,and pinhole arrays on a flat image *** camera shows a field-of-view(FOV)of 68 degrees with a diameter of 3.4mm and a total track length of *** biologically inspired camera offers a new opportunity for developing ultrathin cameras in medical,industrial,and military fields.

关键词： camera sandwich digital

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Comparative Study between Endometrial Resection and Electrocoagulation in Patients with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2017年第3期7卷 312-325页

作者： Leonardo Vieira Elias daniel Spadoto-Dias Nilton José Leite Flávia Neves Bueloni-Dias Gustavo Filipov Peres Carlos Roberto Padovani Rogério Dias Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Botucatu Medical School S&atilde o Paulo State University—UNESP S&atilde o Paulo Brazil Department of Biostatistics Botucatu Institute of Biosciences S S&atilde o Paulo State University—UNESP S&atilde o Paulo Brazil The Gynecological Endoscopy and Family Planning Sector Botucatu Medical School Hospital S&atilde o Paulo State University—UNESP and Principal Investigator S&atilde o Paulo Brazil

Objective: To compare clinical outcomes between two first-generation endometrial ablation techniques. Design: Prospective comparative coorte. Setting: Tertiary public hospital, university teaching center. Seventy-three patients with abnormal uterine bleeding unresponsive to clinical treatment submitted to endometrial ablation from October 2011 to September 2013. Methods and Main Outcome Measures: Patients were assigned to either monopolar U-shaped electrode resection with rollerball electrocoagulation (group A, n = 36) or rollerball electrocoagulation alone (group B, n = 37). Mean follow-up length was 359 (280 - 751) and 370 days (305 - 766) in groups A and B, respectively. Bleeding pattern, associated symptoms, failure/success rates were assessed 30, 90, 180 and 360 days post-procedure. Findings: Patient characteristics were similar in both groups (P ≥ 0.05). Surgery duration (mean of 48.5 [±12.0] vs. 31.9 [±5.6] min, P Conclusions: Endometrial ablation using rollerball electrocoagulation alone may be considered safer than resection with rollerball electrocoagulation, which requires shorter surgical time and less distention medium, and is associated with lower postoperative vaginal discharge incidence. Success rate did not statistically differ between groups, but study parameters in absolute values and percents were superior in group B.

关键词： Uterine Bleeding Hysteroscopy Surgical Procedures Endometrial Ablation Techniques Patient Satisfaction

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Two Approaches to the Study of a Controversial Relationship: Cutaneous Photosensitivity and Anti-Ro/SS-A Autoantibodies

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Open Journal of Rheumatology and Autoimmune Diseases 2014年第1期4卷 1-12页

作者： Mariela L. Paz Eliana M. Cela Alejandro Ferrari Adrián D. Friedrich Juliana Leoni daniel H. González Maglio Immunology Department Pharmacy and Biochemistry School University of Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina.

Background: Autoantibodies (Aabs) are the hallmark of numerous systemic autoimmune pathologies (SAPs), for instance anti-Ro/SS-A Aabs are usually found in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and Sjogren’s Syndrome. Cutaneous photosensitivity (CP) is found in most forms and subsets of LE and consists of a skin rash as a result of unusual reaction to sunlight. There are many theories which relate specifically the presence of circulating anti-Ro/SS-A Aabs with the CP phenomenon, though there are several studies which are in disagreement. Results: In this study we analyzed the relationship between CP and anti-Ro Aabs by means of two approaches. The first one included an in vitro model where we evaluated by flow cytometry the binding capacity of affinity-purified Aabs to autoantigens relocalized on apoptotic keratinocyte’s surface. We found that there was no relationship between the binding capacity of serum from 10 selected patients or their corresponding purified anti-Ro52 and anti-Ro60 Aabs, and the presence or absence of CP, neither with the SAPs. The in vivo model consisted of Hairless SKH:1 mice which were induced to produce anti-murine Ro52 and/or Ro60 Aabs and were subsequently irradiated with UVB light. We evaluated the skin histology and also the epidermal production of TNF-α. We found no differences between the groups in neither of the parameters evaluated. Conclusions: These results agree with some studies on the role of the Aabs in CP, considering anti-Ro Aabs not as the only responsible for the manifestation;and disagree with many other authors, who believe in the strong association between these two events.

关键词： Cutaneous Photosensitivity Purified Anti-Ro/SS-A Autoantibodies SKH-1 Hairless Mice UVB Irradiation TNF-α

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欧洲主权债务问题

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新金融 2011年第10期 4-9页

作者：胡妍斌王辰 Oliver Adler Giles Keating daniel Davies Christine Schmid William Porter Vaérie Plagnol Giovanni Zanni 瑞信私人银行研究部私人银行及资产管理研究部瑞信投资银行部瑞信私人银行部

次贷危机爆发之后、特别是雷曼破产后,各国政府推出了许多政策措施,目的在于重建市场信心,最明显的途径是向系统重要银行提供正式或非正式的担保。但当银行负债不得不成为政府的或有负债时,就会彻底改变市场对政府自身信用的评价。在希... 详细信息

次贷危机爆发之后、特别是雷曼破产后,各国政府推出了许多政策措施,目的在于重建市场信心,最明显的途径是向系统重要银行提供正式或非正式的担保。但当银行负债不得不成为政府的或有负债时,就会彻底改变市场对政府自身信用的评价。在希腊等体质较弱的欧洲外围国家,会把政府和银行一道带入恶性循环。不过,欧元的结构比通常理解的更为坚固,脱离欧元是一种代价昂贵的违约方式,相信这是最不可能发生的;相比之下,政府债务重组对经济的负面影响较小,因而更可能被采用。

关键词：国际金融主权债务金融危机银行业

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Degradation of Littoral Habitats by Residential Development:Woody Debris in Lakes of the Pacific Northwest and Midwest,United States

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AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2006年第6期35卷 274-280页

作者： Tessa B. Francis daniel E. Schindler 丁莉（译）华盛顿大学水生和渔业科学学院生物科学系水生生态学华盛顿大学水生和渔业科学学院的副教授不详

水生生态学里研究最少的内容之一就是湖滨区域的作用以及湖岸人类开发对这些生境及其功能的影响。我们调查了美国西北部太平洋流域18个湖泊的湖岸居民区开发对湖边粗木质残体（CWD）的分布和湖边森林特征的影响，并与以前在美国中西部... 详细信息

水生生态学里研究最少的内容之一就是湖滨区域的作用以及湖岸人类开发对这些生境及其功能的影响。我们调查了美国西北部太平洋流域18个湖泊的湖岸居民区开发对湖边粗木质残体（CWD）的分布和湖边森林特征的影响，并与以前在美国中西部的北端16个湖泊进行的调查进行了相互比较。不管是在局部尺度还是整个湖泊尺度上来说，居民区开发对粗木质残体和河边森林特征都有强烈的负面影响。两个地区的湖岸森林密度和湖边粗木质残体丰富度之间都呈现显著正相关。我们发现湖边粗木质残体和湖岸森林特征的地区差异主要是由于天然森林的区别。我们的结果表明了局部过程在决定粗木质残体分布方面的作用，并且指出与森林成分和湖岸开发相关的沿岸生境结构的潜在地区差异，这种差异可能会对湖泊沿岸带一深水区之间的耦合造成影响。

关键词：粗木质残体美国西北部生境结构居民区中西部太平洋湖岸湖泊

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