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Complement-dependent neuroinflammation in spinal cord injury:from pathology to therapeutic implications

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1324-1335页

作者： Hassan Saad Bachar El Baba Ali Tfaily Firas Kobeissy Juanmarco Gutierrez Gonzalez daniel Refai Gerald R.Rodts Christian Mustroph David Gimbel Jonathan Grossberg daniel l.Barrow Matthew F.Gary Ali M.Alawieh Department of Neurosurgery Emory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Department of Neurology Yale UniversityNew HavenCTUSA Center for Neurotrauma Multiomics&Biomarkers(CNMB)Morehouse School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA

Spinal cord injury remains a major cause of disability in young adults,and beyond acute decompression and rehabilitation,there are no pharmacological treatments to limit the progression of injury and optimize recovery in this *** the thorough investigation of the complement system in triggering and propagating cerebral neuroinflammation,a similar role for complement in spinal neuroinflammation is a focus of ongoing *** this work,we survey the current literature investigating the role of complement in spinal cord injury including the sources of complement proteins,triggers of complement activation,and role of effector functions in the *** study relevant data demonstrating the different triggers of complement activation after spinal cord injury including direct binding to cellular debris,and or activation via antibody binding to damage-associated molecular *** effector functions of complement have been implicated in spinal cord injury,and we critically evaluate recent studies on the dual role of complement anaphylatoxins in spinal cord injury while emphasizing the lack of pathophysiological understanding of the role of opsonins in spinal cord *** this pathophysiological review,we systematically review the different translational approaches used in preclinical models of spinal cord injury and discuss the challenges for future translation into human *** review emphasizes the need for future studies to dissect the roles of different complement pathways in the pathology of spinal cord injury,to evaluate the phases of involvement of opsonins and anaphylatoxins,and to study the role of complement in white matter degeneration and regeneration using translational strategies to supplement genetic models.

关键词： complement neuroinflammation neuroplasticity regeneration spinal cord injury targeted therapy

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Colorectal cancer:Pathways,pathology and practice:From the editor

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第28期13卷 3783-3791页

作者： Worthley, daniel l.

This 5-part topic review series,'Colorectal cancer:Pathways, pathology and practice', was designed to provide expert opinion and new insights for the Journal's readership. Ideal management of colorectal cancer often

关键词： Gastroenterology

Disaster Risk Resilience:Conceptual Evolution,Key Issues,and Opportunities

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2022年第3期13卷 330-341页

作者： Marie-Hélène Graveline daniel Germain Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement(ISE) Universitédu QuébecàMontréalMontréalH3C 3P8Canada Department of Geography Universitédu QuébecàMontréalMontréalH3C 3P8Canada

Resilience has become a cornerstone for risk management and disaster ***,it has evolved extensively both etymologically and conceptually in time and across scientific *** concept has been(re)shaped by the evolution of research and practice *** the opposite of vulnerability for a long time,resilience was first defined as the ability to resist,bounce back,cope with,and recover quickly from the impacts of *** avoid the possible return to conditions of vulnerability and exposure to hazards,the notions of post-disaster development,transformation,and adaptation(build back better)and anticipation,innovation,and proactivity(bounce forward)were then ***,resilience is characterized by a multitude of components and several *** present a selection of 25 components used to define resilience,and an interesting linkage emerges between these components and the dimensions of risk management(prevention,preparedness,response,and recovery),offering a perspective to strengthen resilience through the development of *** its potential,resilience is subject to challenges regarding its operationalization,effectiveness,measurement,credibility,equity,and even its ***,it offers applicability and opportunities for local communities as well as an interdisciplinary look at global challenges.

关键词： Community Disaster risk Resilience Sustainable development

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Policy Iteration Algorithms for Zero-Sum Stochastic Differential Games with long-Run Average Payoff Criteria

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2014年第4期2卷 395-421页

作者： Josédaniel lópez-Barrientos Faculty of Actuarial Sciences Universidad Ana´huacMe´xico NorteHuixquilucanMexico

This paper studies the policy iteration algorithm(PIA)for zero-sum stochastic differential games with the basic long-run average criterion,as well as with its more selective version,the so-called bias *** system is assumed to be a nondegenerate *** use lyapunov-like stability conditions that ensure the existence and boundedness of the solution to certain Poisson *** also ensure the convergence of a sequence of such solutions,of the corresponding sequence of policies,and,ultimately,of the PIA.

关键词： Ergodic payoff criterion Zero-sum stochastic differential games Policy iteration algorithm Nondegenerate diffusions Poisson equation Schäl convergence Bias game

Drag reducing nose fairings for existing freight train locomotives

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Advances in Aerodynamics 2022年第1期4卷 780-797页

作者： Chad l.Stucki daniel Maynes Corvid Technologies MooresvilleNC28115USA Department of Mechanical Engineering Brigham Young UniversityProvoUT84602USA

At cruising speed,one of the most significant contributing factors to train fuel consumption is aerodynamic drag,and the leading locomotive experiences much more drag than any other car in the *** work reports on the drag reduction that can be realized by the use of add-on nose fairings that are deployed on leading locomotives in a train *** types of fairing shapes were considered and all fairing walls are *** is anticipated that the fairing shapes would result from the deployment of easily stowed panels in an origami inspired *** of the fairing shapes has the appearance of a wedge and the other fairing is also wedge shaped,but with flow directing side wall *** each general fairing shape,the important dimensions were parametrically varied in a systematic manner to identify the dimensions that yield maximum drag *** the first shape,45 different scenarios were considered;for the second shape,15 were considered.A steady commercial computational fluid dynamic solver was employed to solve the flow field and locomotive drag for each of the *** best performing wedge-shaped fairing reduced the leading locomotive drag by nominally 14%and the best performing fairing shape with the side walls reduced the drag by 17%.

关键词： Drag reduction Front-fairing Origami locomotive

Early Paleogene stratigraphic sequences,mammalian evolution and its response to environmental changes in Erlian Basin,Inner Mongolia,China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2010年第12期53卷 1918-1926页

作者： Christopher K.BEARD daniel l.GEBO Section of Vertebrate Paleontology Carnegie Museum of Natural History4400 Forbes AvenuePittsburghPA 15213USA Department of Anthropology Northern Illinois UniversityDeKalbIL 60115USA

Paleogene strata in the Huheboerhe area,Erlian Basin,Inner Mongolia,China have been subdivided into three lithological units:the Nomogen Formation,the Arshanto Formation,and the Irdin Manha *** least 12 mammal-bearing horizons have been recognized in these formations,of which 4 in the Nomogen Formation,6 in the Arshanto Formation,and 2 in the Irdin Manha *** investigation proved that the "Houldjin Formation" recognized in this area by the Central Asiatic Expeditions(CAE) of the American Museum Natural History in the 1920s is actually the Irdin Manha Formation,while the "Irdin Manha Formation" of CAE is the Arshanto Formation.A recent paleomagnetic study suggests that the upper part of the Nomogen Formation is early Eocene in age and the Arshanto Formation is mainly early Eocene rather than middle Eocene as previously *** Gashatan,Bumbanian,and Arshantan land mammal ages are correlated respectively to the Thanetian,the early Ypresian,and the middle Ypresian through earliest lutetian of the Geological Time *** land mammal ages are also correlated with the late Tiffanian through Clarkforkian,the early Wasatchian,and the middle-late Wasatchian and most of the Bridgerian of the North American land Mammal *** the early Paleogene,the mammalian history of the Erlian Basin was dominated by the appearance of new mammalian families and the replacement of a variety of genera and species,corresponding to the gradual climatic changes during this time *** abrupt emergence of several modern mammalian orders at the beginning of the Eocene is probably related to extreme climatic warming in relation to the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum.

关键词： Erlian Basin Paleogene mammal faunal turnover biochronology environmental response

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What artifice can and cannot tell us aboutanimal behavior

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Current Zoology 2017年第1期63卷 21-26页

作者： daniel l. POWEll Gil G. ROSENTHAl Department of Biology Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA Centro de InvestigacionesCientfficas de las Huastecas Aguazarca 43230 Calnali Hidalgo Mexico

Artifice--the manipulation of social and environmental stimuli--is fundamental to research in ani-mal behavior. State-of-the-art techniques have been developed to generate and present complexvisual stimuli. These techniques have unique strengths and limitations. However, many of theissues with synthetic animation and virtual reality are common to playback experiments in general,including those using unmanipulated video or auditory stimuli. Playback experiments, in turn, fallinto the broader category of experiments that artificially manipulate the array of stimuli experi-enced by a subject. We argue that the challenges of designing and interpreting experiments usingvirtual reality or synthetic animations are largely comparable to those of studies using oldertechnologies or addressing other modalities, and that technology alone is unlikely to solve thesechallenges. We suggest that appropriate experimental designs are the key to validating behavioralresponses to artificial stimuli and to interpreting all studies using artifice, including those that pre-sent complex visual displays.

关键词： animation, animal communication, artifice, experimental design, mate choice, playback.

Smoking and prostate cancer survival and recurrence

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2011年第6期13卷 787-788页

作者： Roberto l Muller daniel M Moreira Division of Urologic Surgery Department of Surgery and the Duke Prostate Center Duke University School of Medicine Durham NC 27710 USA Urology Section Veterans Affairs Medical Center Durham NC 27705 USA The Arthur Smith Institute for Urology North Shore Long Island Jewish Health System New Hyde Park NY USA

moking is associated with several major benign and malignant diseases, representing one of the most important modifiable risk factors. Among urothelial neoplasms, smoking is pivotal in tumor carcinogenesis, but its role in prostate cancer is still controversial. Many authors have failed to demonstrate an association between smoking and prostate cancer.

关键词： major enign malignant diseases iagnosis

Screening large numbers of recombinant plasmids:modifications and additions to alkaline lysis for greater efficiency

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第11期16卷 1231-1232页

作者： N.V.CHANDRASEKHARAN daniel l.SIMMONS Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Brigham Young UniversityProvoUtah 84602USA

Selecting bacteria transformed with recombinant plasmid is a laborious step in gene cloning experiments. This selection process is even more tedious when large numbers of clones need to be screened. We describe here modifications to the ultra fast plasmid preparation method described previously by law and Crickmore. The modified method is coupled to an efficient PCR step to rapidly determine orientation of the inserts. Compared to traditional methods of analysis requiring growth of overnight cultures, plasmid isolation and restriction enzyme digestion to determine orientation this procedure allows for the analysis and storage of a large number of recombinants within a few hours.

关键词： plasmid preparation polymerized chain reaction