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Digital Social Connectedness as a lifeline for Older People: Use and Non-use of VinclesBCN During the Pandemic

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第2期15卷 251-264页

作者： Israel Rodríguez‑Giralt daniel lópez‑Gómez Roser Beneito‑Montagut CareNet IN3Universitat Oberta de Catalunya08018 BarcelonaSpain School of Social Sciences Cardif UniversityCardif CF103NSWalesUK

This article presents the results of a study that evaluated VinclesBCN during COVID-19. This digital-based public social service aims to prevent loneliness and isolation in +65-year-old adults living in Barcelona. Through service user(N = 12) and professional(N = 6) interviews and a questionnaire with service users(N = 255), we demonstrate the pivotal role of digital connectedness in transforming VinclesBCN into a lifeline during the pandemic. The analysis revealed the importance of sociability, social support, and, especially, entertainment in coping with pandemic fatigue and facilitating social connectivity and support among users. Users engaged in activities such as sharing images, songs, memes, and daily greetings to provide proximity, sociability, and care among users, whether they belonged to preexisting groups or were newly introduced to the platform. It also facilitated the identification of individuals who needed companionship, comfort, or more specialized support. The findings emphasize the significance of entertainment as a resilience-building strategy during times of uncertainty. Despite the positive impact, not all users equally used the platform. Non-use was strongly associated with being a woman, having a low educational level, having preexisting social relationships, less time of enrolment in the platform, as well as a high perception of loneliness, poor self-reported health, and low mood. The article underscores the need for further research into older adults' digital engagement during crises, its role in building resilience, and advocating for inclusive digital interventions that take into account diverse older adults' needs and experiences in crisis contexts.

关键词： Barcelona COVID-19 pandemic Digital social connectedness Entertainment Older adult resilience Public digital service

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A Tutorial on Federated learning from Theory to Practice:Foundations,Software Frameworks,Exemplary Use Cases,and Selected Trends

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 824-850页

作者： M.Victoria luzón Nuria Rodríguez-Barroso Alberto Argente-Garrido daniel Jiménez-lópez Jose M.Moyano Javier Del Ser Weiping Ding Francisco Herrera Department of Software Engineering Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence(DaSCI)University of GranadaGranada 18071Spain Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Andalusian Research Institute in Data Science and Computational Intelligence(DaSCI)University of GranadaGranada 18071Spain Department of Communications Engineering University of the Basque Country(UPV/EHU)and also with TECNALIABasque Research&Technology Alliance(BRTA)Spain School of Information Science and Technology Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China

When data privacy is imposed as a necessity,Federated learning(Fl)emerges as a relevant artificial intelligence field for developing machine learning(Ml)models in a distributed and decentralized *** allows Ml models to be trained on local devices without any need for centralized data transfer,thereby reducing both the exposure of sensitive data and the possibility of data interception by malicious third *** paradigm has gained momentum in the last few years,spurred by the plethora of real-world applications that have leveraged its ability to improve the efficiency of distributed learning and to accommodate numerous participants with their data *** virtue of Fl,models can be learned from all such distributed data sources while preserving data *** aim of this paper is to provide a practical tutorial on Fl,including a short methodology and a systematic analysis of existing software ***,our tutorial provides exemplary cases of study from three complementary perspectives:i)Foundations of Fl,describing the main components of Fl,from key elements to Fl categories;ii)Implementation guidelines and exemplary cases of study,by systematically examining the functionalities provided by existing software frameworks for Fl deployment,devising a methodology to design a Fl scenario,and providing exemplary cases of study with source code for different Ml approaches;and iii)Trends,shortly reviewing a non-exhaustive list of research directions that are under active investigation in the current Fl *** ultimate purpose of this work is to establish itself as a referential work for researchers,developers,and data scientists willing to explore the capabilities of Fl in practical applications.

关键词： Data privacy distributed machine learning federated learning software frameworks

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The Iberian Roma Population Variant Server(IRPVS)

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第7期51卷 769-773页

作者： Fabiola Mavillard Javier Perez-Florido Francisco M.Ortuño Amador Valladares Miren l.Álvarez-Villegas Gema Roldán Rosario Carmona Manuel Soriano Santiago Susarte Pilar Fuentes daniel lópez-lópez Ana María Nuñez-Negrillo Alejandra Carvajal Yolanda Morgado daniel Arteaga Rosa Ufano Pablo Mir Juan F.Gamella Joaquín Dopazo Carmen Paradas Macarena Cabrera-Serrano Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla(IBiS) Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de SevillaSevillaSpain Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas(CIBERNED) Instituto de Salud CarlosⅢSevillaSpain Plataforma Andaluza de Medicina Computacional Fundación Progreso y Salud(FPS)Hospital Virgen del RocíoSevillaSpain Grupo de medicina computacional de sistemas Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla(IBiS)Hospital Virgen del RocíoSevillaSpain Nodo de Genómica Funcional (INB-ELIXIR-es)Fundación Progreso y Salud(FPS)Hospital Virgen del RocíoSevilla 41013Spain Bioinformática en Enfermedades raras(BiER) Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras(CIBERER)Instituto de salud CarlosⅢSevillaSpain Departamento de Ingeniería de Computadores Automática y RobóticaUniversidad de GranadaGranadaSpain Servicio de Urgencias de Atención Primaria Distrito SevillaSevillaSpain Centro de Servicios Sociales Negociado de Servicios EspecializadosAyuntamiento de SevillaSevillaSpain Departamento de Enfermería Facultad de Ciencias de la SaludUniversidad de GranadaGranadaSpain Departamento de Neurología Hospital Virgen de las NievesGranadaSpain Departamento de Neurología Hospital Virgen de ValmeSevillaSpain Centro de Salud Utrera Sur SevillaSpain Centro de Salud Polígono Sur SevillaSpain Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento Servicio de Neurología y Neurofisiología ClínicaHospital Universitario Virgen del RocíoSevillaSpain Departamento de Medicina Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad de SevillaSevilleSpain Departamento de Antropología Social Universidad de GranadaSpain Unidad Enfermedades Neuromusculares Servicio de Neurología y Neurofisiología ClínicaHospital Universitario Virgen del RocíoSevillaSpain

In recent years,the number of known disease genes has exponentially grown due to the widespread adoption of cost-effective massive parallel *** identify new disease variants,especially in monogenic disorders,a frequen... 详细信息

关键词： Server filtering massive

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Policy Iteration Algorithms for Zero-Sum Stochastic Differential Games with long-Run Average Payoff Criteria

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2014年第4期2卷 395-421页

作者： Josédaniel lópez-Barrientos Faculty of Actuarial Sciences Universidad Ana´huacMe´xico NorteHuixquilucanMexico

This paper studies the policy iteration algorithm(PIA)for zero-sum stochastic differential games with the basic long-run average criterion,as well as with its more selective version,the so-called bias *** system is assumed to be a nondegenerate *** use lyapunov-like stability conditions that ensure the existence and boundedness of the solution to certain Poisson *** also ensure the convergence of a sequence of such solutions,of the corresponding sequence of policies,and,ultimately,of the PIA.

关键词： Ergodic payoff criterion Zero-sum stochastic differential games Policy iteration algorithm Nondegenerate diffusions Poisson equation Schäl convergence Bias game

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Role of seed size, phenology, oogenesis and host distribution in the specificity and genetic structure of seed weevils (Curculio spp.) in mixed forests

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Integrative Zoology 2018年第3期13卷 267-279页

作者： Harold ARIAS-lEClAIRE Raúl BONAl daniel GARCÍA-lÓpez Josep Maria ESPElTA CREAF Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry ApplicationsCerdanyola del Vallès08193Spain Exact and Natural Sciences School State Distance University of Costa RicaUNEDMercedes de Montes de OcaSan JoséCosta Rica Forest Research Group INDEHESAUniversity of ExtremaduraPlasenciaSpain DITEG Research Group University of Castilla-La ManchaToledoSpain Zoology Department Autonomous University of BarcelonaCerdanyola del VallèsSpain

Synchrony between seed growth and oogenesis is suggested to largely shape trophic breadth of seed-feeding insects and ultimately to contribute to their co-existence by means of resource partitioning or in the time when infestation *** we investigated:(i)the role of seed phenology and sexual maturation of females in the host specificity of seed-feeding weevils(Curculio spp.)predating in hazel and oak mixed forests;and(ii)the consequences that trophic breadth and host distribution have in the genetic structure of the weevil *** analyses were used to establish unequivocally host specificity and to determine the population genetic *** identified 4 species with different specificity,namely Curculio nucum females matured earlier and infested a unique host(hazelnuts,Corylus avellana)while 3 species(Curculio venosus,Curculio glandium and Curculio elephas)predated upon the acorns of the 2 oaks(Quercus ilex and Quercus pubescens).The high specificity of *** coupled with a more discontinuous distribution of hazel trees resulted in a significant genetic structure among *** addition,the presence of an excess of local rare haplotypes indicated that *** populations went through genetic expansion after recent ***,these effects were not observed in the more generalist Curculio glandium predating upon ***,co-existence of weevil species in this multi-host-parasite system is influenced by both resource and time *** what extent the restriction in gene flow among *** populations may have negative consequences for their persistence in a time of increasing disturbances(*** in Mediterranean areas)deserves further research.

关键词： Corylus avellana Curculio spp. genetic structure Quercus spp. trophic breadth

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Inverse design of metasurfaces with non-local interactions

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npj Computational Materials 2020年第1期6卷 669-676页

作者： Haogang Cai Srilok Srinivasan David A.Czaplewski Alex B.F.Martinson David J.Gosztola liliana Stan Troy loeffler Subramanian K.R.S.Sankaranarayanan daniel lópez Center for Nanoscale Materials Argonne National LaboratoryLemontIL 60439USA Materials Science Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemontIL 60439USA Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of IllinoisChicagoIL 60607USA Tech4Health Institute and Department of Radiology NYU Langone HealthNew YorkNY 10016USA

Conventional metasurfaces have demonstrated efficient wavefront manipulation by using thick and high-aspect-ratio nanostructures in order to eliminate interactions between adjacent phase-shifter ***-than-wavelength dielectric metasurfaces are highly desirable because they can facilitate fabrication and integration with both electronics and mechanically tunable ***,because their constitutive phase-shifter elements exhibit strong electromagnetic coupling between neighbors,the design requires a global optimization methodology that considers the non-local ***,we propose a global evolutionary optimization approach to inverse design non-local *** optimal designs are experimentally validated,demonstrating the highest efficiencies for the thinnest transmissive metalenses reported to-date for visible *** a departure from conventional design methods based on the search of a library of pre-determined and independent meta-atoms,we take full advantage of the strong interactions among nanoresonators to improve the focusing efficiency of metalenses and demonstrate that efficiency improvements can be obtained by lowering the metasurface filling factors.

关键词： local surfaces eliminate

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太阳能集热器和相变材料热交换器

太阳能集热器和相变材料热交换器

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作者： luis daniel Alejandro lópez 中国农业科学院

学位级别：硕士

本试验构建了一种装置,调查结合两种太阳能技术.其中一种是带强制通风的平板式集热器,其主要应用于对能源议案有很大影响的热水需求的居民建筑,有很多地方频繁使用洗衣用水,处于离网的状态,并且遭受频繁电力中断的情况。第二种是PCM热... 详细信息

本试验构建了一种装置,调查结合两种太阳能技术.其中一种是带强制通风的平板式集热器,其主要应用于对能源议案有很大影响的热水需求的居民建筑,有很多地方频繁使用洗衣用水,处于离网的状态,并且遭受频繁电力中断的情况。第二种是PCM热交换器,该相变材料主要由水合盐(六水氯化物)组成,被放置在玻璃试管中和作为热储存材料使用。该设计中未使用价格较高的成分,相反是基于简单、通用和无污染的对流原则。对两种不同吸收率的金属材料的太阳能集热器进行测试,第一种模型是厚度为1mm的镀锌钢板,其热传导率为18W/m.K;第二个模型是2mm厚的带洞的钢板,其热传导率为16W/m.K。由于热集热器技术的应用,建立一个跟踪系统显得尤为重要。在该试验中,利用易得的电子和机械器件建立了一套简单的跟踪系统。它的机械部分是由支撑平板集热器的框架和考虑以后方便安装于墙上且高度可调的底盘组成。同时,这一设计可以通过低功率的步进电机使集热器实现轴向移动,由PIC微控制器通过电气连接控制步进电机的运行。整套跟踪系统由一块不断充电的光伏电池供电,由于其具有自己单独的电源,所以该系统可以独立工作。对于以上描述的试验模型的结果为有效面积为120cm×50cm(长×宽)的两块太阳能集热器所蓄积的太阳能足够满足温室内作物栽培的温度需要。

关键词： PCM热交换器太阳能热平板集热器相变材料温室

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A Comparative Study on Efficacy of Fludrocortisones versus Glucocorticoids and Vasodilators in the Treatment of Idiopathic Sensorineural Cochlear Hearing loss

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2015年第2期4卷 115-123页

作者： daniel lópez-Campos daniel lópez-Aguado Eugenia M.Campos-Banales Jose luis de Serdio-Arias Mar García-Sáinz ENT Service University Hospital of the Canary IslandsTenerifeSpain Department of Otorhinolaryngology La Laguna UniversityTenerifeSpain ENT Service University Hospital Nuestra Senora de CandelariaTenerifeSpain Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy Service University Hospital of the Canary IslandsTenerifeSpain

Introduction and Objectives: The idiopathic sensorineural cochlear hearing loss is one of the most frequent human sensory deficits and there is no specific drug therapy for it. The possible hearing recovery is related with the reestablishment of normal ionic homeostasis of the endolymph controlled by the mineralocorticoid as could be demonstrate experimentally. The purpose of this clinical trial was to confirm the efficacy of mineralocorticoids to the recovery of hearing level in patients suffering idiopathic sensorineural hearing loss (SNHl) against the glucocorticoids and vasodilator drugs. Material and Methods: The research lasted three months and involved 90 patients allocated into four different groups: Placebo group, consisted of 20 patients (10 men and 10 women);the group consisting of 22 patients treated with glucocorticoid therapy (12 men and 10 female);the group treated with mineralocorticoid therapy encompassed 26 patients (13 males and 13 females) and the group of vasodilators formed by 22 patients (12 men and 10 women). The level of hearing loss was estimated by the tests liminal Tone Audiometry (lTA) and Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR). Results: The main features in this research were overall better response in improving the hearing level with the mineralocorticoid therapy. This improvement in hearing levels was greater in women than in men, and a higher response was found in the left ear regardless of patient’s gender. Conclusions: The hearing gain was significantly superior in the mineralocorticoids group followed by the glucocorticoids group whereas the response to vasodilators was lesser and with no statistical significance.

关键词： Idiopathic Sensorineural Cochlear Hearing loss(ISNCHl) liminal Tonal Audiometry(lTA) Auditory Brainstem Response(ABR)

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Pancreatic surgery and tertiary pancreatitis services warrant provision for support from a specialist diabetes team

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第4期15卷 598-605页

作者： Vasileios K Mavroeidis Jennifer Knapton Francesca Saffioti daniel l Morganstein Department of HPB Surgery Bristol Royal InfirmaryUniversity Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation TrustBristol BS28HWUnited Kingdom Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Southmead HospitalNorth Bristol NHS TrustBristol BS105NBUnited Kingdom Department of Academic Surgery Royal Marsden NHS Foundation TrustLondon SW36JJUnited Kingdom Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustOxford OX39DUUnited Kingdom UCl Institute for liver and Digestive Health University College LondonLondon NW32PFUnited Kingdom Department of Endocrinology Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation TrustLondon SW109NHUnited Kingdom Department of Gastrointestinal Unit Royal Marsden NHS Foundation TrustLondon SW36JJUnited Kingdom

Pancreatic surgery units undertake several complex operations,albeit with consi-derable morbidity and mortality,as is the case for the management of complicated acute pancreatitis or chronic *** centralisation of pancreatic surgery services,with the development of designated large-volume centres,has contribu-ted to significantly improved *** this editorial,we discuss the complex associations between diabetes mellitus(DM)and pancreatic/periampullary disease in the context of pancreatic surgery and overall management of complex pancreatitis,highlighting the consequential needs and the indispensable role of specialist diabetes teams in support of tertiary pancreatic *** 3c pan-creatogenic DM,refers to DM developing in the setting of exocrine pancreatic disease,and its identification and management can be challenging,while the glycaemic control of such patients may affect their course of treatment and *** preoperative diabetes assessment is warranted to aid identification of patients who are likely to need commencement or escalation of glucose lowering therapy in the postoperative *** incidence of new onset diabetes after pancreatic resection is widely variable in the literature,and depends on the type and extent of pancreatic resection,as is the case with pancreatic parenchymal loss in the context of severe *** involvement of a specialist diabetes team is essential to ensure a holistic *** the current era,large volume pancreatic surgery services commonly abide by the principles of enhanced recovery after surgery,with inclusion of provisions for optimisation of the perioperative glycaemic control,to improve *** various guidelines are available to aid perioperative management of DM,auditing and quality improvement platforms have highlighted deficiencies in the perioperative management of diabetic patients and areas of required *** need for perioperative support of diabetic

关键词： Pancreatectomy Pancreatoduodenectomy Whipple’s Pancreatitis Diabetes specialist Type 3c pancreatogenic diabetes mellitus

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二项和的非整数性与Fermat小定理

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数学译林 2023年第4期42卷 382-384,381页

作者： daniel lòpez-Aguayo 陆柱家(译) 陆昱(校) 不详

《数学杂志(Mathematics Magazine)》2014年4月号问题1942对某个特别的二项和问其是否是非整数我们在这里提出一个未决问题:是否存在无穷多个整数r,使得当用k+r代替k+1时,所论之和是非整数.我们应用Fermat(费马)小定理对r=2,3,4证明了... 详细信息

《数学杂志(Mathematics Magazine)》2014年4月号问题1942对某个特别的二项和问其是否是非整数我们在这里提出一个未决问题:是否存在无穷多个整数r,使得当用k+r代替k+1时,所论之和是非整数.我们应用Fermat(费马)小定理对r=2,3,4证明了所论和是非整数.

关键词：非整数费马 Fermat小定理

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