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Dietary supplementation of sulfur amino acids improves intestinal immunity to eimeria in broilers treated with anti-interleukin-10 antibody

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Animal Nutrition 2022年第3期10卷 382-389页

作者： Zhouzheng Ren Jiakun Yan Rose Whelan Xujie Liao danie. e.bütz Maria K.Arendt Mark e.Cook Xiaojun Yang Thomas D.Crenshaw College of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxiChina Department of Animal Sciences University of WisconsinMadisonWIUSA evonik Operations GmbH Hanau-WolfgangGermany

Oral antibody to interleukin-10(anti-IL-10)enhances the intestinal immune defense against *** sulfur amino acids methionine and cysteine(MtC)play essential roles in inducing and maintaining protective immune responses during intestinal ***,increased dietary MtC may support the anti-IL-10-induced intestinal immunity to ***(n=640)were arranged in a 2×2×2 factorial design with 2 levels of each of the 3 main factors:dietary standardized ileal digestible(SID)MtC levels(0.6%or 0.8%),dietary anti-IL-10 supplementation(with or without),and coccidiosis challenge(control or challenge).briefly,the.broilers were supplied with either 0.6%or 0.8%SID MtC,each with or without anti-IL-10(300 mg/kg),from d 10 to *** d 14,broilers from each diet were gavaged with either PbS or *** resulting eimeria infection induced fecal oocyst shedding and intestinal *** fed 0.8%SID MtC(main effects,P≤0.05)had decreased feed-to-gain ratio,increased duodenum and cecum luminal anti-eimeria IgA titers,and decreased fecal oocyst counts,when compared to 0.6%SID *** supplementation of anti-IL-10(main effects,P≤0.05)increased cecum luminal total IgA concentration and decreased cecum ***(P≤0.05)were detected for growth performance and cecum luminal IFN-γ.briefly,the highest body weight gain and feed intake were reached in PbS-gavaged broilers fed 0.8%SID MtC with no anti-IL-10 and in eimeria-challenged broilers fed 0.8%SID MtC with *** eimeria-infected broilers,anti-IL-10 increased intestinal luminal IFN-γ and body weight gain only at 0.8%SID ***,anti-IL-10 increased intestinal luminal IFN-γ levels,decreased cecum lesions and restored growth only when fed with adequate amounts of sulfur amino *** findings underscore the importance of providing sufficient essential nutrients to support the anti-IL-10 induced immunity against coccidiosis.

关键词： Chicken Coccidiosis egg yolk antibody Interleukin-10 Sulfur amino acid

Numerical Implementation of a Unified Viscoplastic Model for Considering Solder Joint Response under board-Level Temperature Cycling

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Computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2021年第8期128卷 639-668页

作者： Hung-Chun Yang tz-Cheng Chiu Department of Mechanical engineering National Cheng Kung UniversityTainan701Taiwan

An implicit integration scheme was developed for simulating the viscoplastic constitutive.behavior ofSn3.0Ag0.5Cu solder and programmed into a user material subroutine of the finite element software ANSYS. Thenumerical procedure first solves the essential state variables by using a three-level iterative procedure, and updatesthe remaining stress and state variables accordingly. The numerical implementation was applied to consider theresponses of solder joints in an electronic asse.bly under temperature cycling condition. The viscoplastic strainenergy density accumulation over one temperature cycle was identified as a feasible parameter for evaluating thethermomechanical reliability of the solder joints.

关键词： Pb-free hysteresis ratcheting fatigue tangent modulus

Feature Fusion-based Deep Learning Network to Recognize Table Tennis Actions

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 83-99页

作者： Chih-Ta Yen tz-Yun Chen Un-Hung Chen Guo-Chang WangZong-Xian Chen Department of electrical engineering Taiwan Ocean UniversityKeelung City202301Taiwanchina Office of Physical education National Formosa UniversityYunlin County632Taiwan Department of electrical engineering National Formosa UniversityYunlin County 632Taiwan

A system for classifying four basic table tennis strokes using wearable devices and deep learning networks is proposed in this *** wearable device consisted of a six-axis sensor,Raspberry Pi 3,and a power *** kernel sizes were used in convolutional neural network(CNN)to evaluate their performance for extracting ***,a multiscale CNN with two kernel sizes was used to perform feature fusion at different scales in a concatenated *** CNN achieved recognition of the four table tennis *** data were obtained from20 research participants who wore sensors on the.back of their hands while performing the four table tennis strokes in a laboratory *** data were collected to verify the performance of the proposed models for wearable ***,the sensor and multi-scale CNN designed in this study achieved accuracy and F1 scores of 99.58%and 99.16%,respectively,for the four *** accuracy for five-fold cross validation was 99.87%.This result also shows that the multi-scale convolutional neural network has better robustness after fivefold cross validation.

关键词： Wearable devices deep learning six-axis sensor feature fusion multi-scale convolutional neural networks action recognit

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自由锻的锻造技术参数分析和锻造程序的计算

大型铸锻件 1982年第A2期 84-89页

作者： b.berger e.Neuschütz P.braun-Angtt 傅海嘉

锻造技术参数的变化,如塑性、材料流向(延展)、形变阻抗,以及影响参数的因素,如材料、变形温度、工具和工件尺寸间的联系,对锻造设备的配置和锻造程序的计算是很必要的。这种联系已经分析、叙述过了。过去发展过两种求知锻造程序的计算... 详细信息

锻造技术参数的变化,如塑性、材料流向(延展)、形变阻抗,以及影响参数的因素,如材料、变形温度、工具和工件尺寸间的联系,对锻造设备的配置和锻造程序的计算是很必要的。这种联系已经分析、叙述过了。过去发展过两种求知锻造程序的计算方法(联机、脱机)。在这两种计算法中顾及到了上述的联系。借助于脱机计算法可以得知锻造程序。锻造程序被储存在数据存储器里并在用时调出。用这种方法在锻造企业里用多相的锻造程序储存了几百个锻造程序。在这种情况下更适合于使用发展的联机计算法。

关键词：锻造设备技术参数计算法程序自由锻数据存储器影响参数变形温度

Characterization of Fiber Dust Resulting from Recycling of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastics (CFRP) and Their Cell Toxicity

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Journal of Materials Science and Chemical engineering 2022年第7期10卷 1-16页

作者： Lisa Tölle Christian Monsé Nina Rosenkranz Natalia Haibel Dirk Walter Jürgen bünger Matthias Hopp Götz A. Westphal Kunststofftechnik Pade.born University Paderborn Paderborn Germany Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA) Deutsche Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung e.V. (DGUV) Bochum Germany Laboratories of Chemistry and Physics Institute of Occupational and Social Medicine Justus-Liebig-University Giessen Giessen Germany Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Justus-Liebig-University Giessen Giessen Germany

Carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastics (CFRP) have excellent specific strength and rigidity, which has made them a popular material for lightweight construction. The growing demand for fiber-reinforced plastics (FRP) leads to the problem of the sustainable handling of FRP at the end of their life cycle. The aim of the research project was to gain knowledge about the shredding of FRP concerning the optimal machine and process design of the shredding process and the possible formation of harmful, inhalable dust fractions and WHO fibers. Toxicity should be investigated at the cellular level. The investigated shredding parameters influence the amount and length of fiber dust produced, both when shredding with a cutting mill and when shredding with a single-shaft shredder. In all investigations, an increasing rotational speed leads to an increase in the fiber dust mass or the fiber concentration. The proportion of short, respirable fibers increases, but raising the speed does not lead to a further, significant shortening of the fibers. A reduction in feedstock size leads to a slightly reduced mass of fiber dust in the ground material. A reduction in the screen size also leads to an increase in fiber dust mass and concentration. There was no recognizable cytotoxicity in the relevant concentration range up to 500 μg/cm2 and no significant induction of cell migration. This indicates minor flammable effects of the dust formed after inhalation. The.biological data indicate that the WHO fibers produced by shredding are only a minor health hazard. Formally, the detected carbon fiber (CF) fragments meet the fiber definition of the legislator. However, carbon fibers currently have no specific limit value.

关键词： Carbon Fibers Fiber Dust Recycling Toxicity

400 μm stripe lasers for high-power fiber coupled pump modules

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High Power Laser Science and engineering 2013年第1期1卷 60-67页

作者： Ren Platz Gtz e.bert Wolfgang Pittroff Moritz Malchus Klaus Vogel Gnther Trnkle Ferdinand-braun-Institut Leibniz-Institut fr Hchstfrequenztechnik Gustav-Kirchhoff-Stra e 412489 BerlinGermany University of Applied Sciences Munich Lothstra e 34 80335 MunichGermany

We present a 940 nm quasi-continuous wave semiconductor laser designed as a building block for high-power fiber coupled pump *** laser comprises a 400μm narrow-stripe array mounted on an aluminum nitride substrate using hard *** chip has been optimized for high optical power and low lateral far-field *** vertical and six lateral structure variations have.been investigated to determine the.best achievable *** at 1 ms pulse width and a repetition rate of 10 Hz,the laser device reaches a maximum pulse power of 86 W from a 400μm aperture and more than 62%maximum conversion *** lateral far-field angles(95%power enclosed)of11.5 and 13.5,depending on the epitaxial design,enable efficient multimode fiber *** potential for highly reliable applications has been demonstrated.

关键词： diode laser high-power laser array optical fiber coupling

16MN自由锻压设备上程序控制与数据记录用过程计算机系统

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大型铸锻件 1982年第A2期 58-63页

作者： W.Richter-Reichhelm e.Nevschǘtz b.berger e.G.Kǎmper 左仲进

即使在装备有电子调节及操纵系统的锻造设备上,无论是锻造程序也好,抑或是一些重要的控制参数也好,诸如:压机行程行驶距离和操作机的接通时点,仍然要由操作人员预先给定。这就引起不在所有压次中选用最大可能的变形和最佳的行驶距离,也... 详细信息

即使在装备有电子调节及操纵系统的锻造设备上,无论是锻造程序也好,抑或是一些重要的控制参数也好,诸如:压机行程行驶距离和操作机的接通时点,仍然要由操作人员预先给定。这就引起不在所有压次中选用最大可能的变形和最佳的行驶距离,也不完全利用设备的生产能力,而使用程序控制却能避免这些缺点。曾在一台16MN的自由锻压设备上安装和试验了一个带过程计算机的程序控制系统,用新发展起来的计算方法确定锻造程序。已对人工锻造程序锻造作出的初步比较性试验表明,在程序锻造时锻造过程非常稳定,同时部分地缩短了锻造时间。

关键词：过程计算机系统程序控制系统锻压设备 16MN 数据记录自由锻造设备行驶距离

The archaeogenomic validation of Saint Ladislaus'relic provides insights into theárpád dynasty's genealogy

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2023年第1期50卷 58-61页

作者： Gergely I.b.Varga Lilla Alida Kristóf Kitti Maár Luca Kis Oszkár Schütz Orsolya Váradi bence Kovács Alexandra Gînguță balázs Tihanyi Péter L.Nagy Zoltán Maróti emil Nyerki Tibor Török endre Neparáczki Department of Archaeogenetics Institute of Hungarian ResearchH-1014 BudapestHungary Doctoral School of History University of SzegedSzegedHungary Department of Genetics University of SzegedH-6726 SzegedHungary Department of biological Anthropology University of SzegedH-6726 SzegedHungary Department of Molecular biology and biotechnology Faculty of Biology and GeologyBabes-Bolyai University400006 Cluj-NapocaRomania Praxis Genomics LLC AtlantaUSA Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Health Center University of SzegedH-6725 SzegedHungary

The house of Arp ad ruled Hungary for more than four centuries,establishing dynastical relationships with numerous european nobleand ruling houses,and giving many Catholic saints and blesseds to the Catholic *** were one of the significant dynasties of Medieval europe(Krist o and Makk,1996).The knight-king Saint Ladislaus I(c.1040-1095,reign:1077-1095)is one of the most outstanding kings of this *** addition to the hand relic(the Holy Right)of King Saint Stephanus I(c.975-1038,reign:1000/1001-1038),the skull relic in the Saint Ladislaus’Herma(Fig.1A-1C)preserved in the Cathedral of Gy or,is one of the most important relics for Hungarians(Klaniczai,2000).

关键词： relic provides insights into the The archaeogenomic validation of Saint Ladislaus d dynasty’s genealogy

Comparison of β-decay and Charge-exchange Reactions in Mirror T=2 Nuclei and Isospin Mixing

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原子核物理评论 2016年第2期33卷 225-229页

作者： b. Rubio S. e. A. Orrigo A. Algora b. blank Y. Fuiita H. Fujita e. Ganioglu W. Gelletly A. Montaner-Piza A. Poves Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular(CSIC-Uni. Valencia) Valencia E-46071 Spain Centre d'etudes Nucleaires de.bordeaux Gradignan CNRS/IN2P3- Univ. Bordeaux Gradignan Cedex 33175 France Department of Physics Osaka University Toyonaka-Osaka 560-0043 Japan Research Center for Nuclear Physics Osaka University Ibaraki Osaka 567-0047 Japan Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul 34134 Turkey Department of Physics University of Surrey Guildford Surrey GU2 7XH UK Departamento de Fisica teorica and IFT UAM-CSIC Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Madrid E-28049 Spain

We have carried out β decay studies of proton rich nuclei in the fp shell at different *** we present our recent results on the β decay of tz =-2 nuclei performed at GANIL and compare them with the Charge exchange reactions on their stable, mirror-partner targets, performed at *** one of the cases, the ^(56)Zn-^(56)Fe pair, a strong isospin mixing has been observed. The results are well reproduced in the framework of Shell Model calculations.

关键词： β-delayed proton γ decay isospin mixing Charge-exchange reaction Shell Model