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The only purple-flower species in Actaea *** pollinated by a hornet

Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第4期17卷 181-196页

作者： Lin-Feng Qiu Jiu-Dong zhang Ying Li Xiao-Ying Liu dan-qing zhang Long Huang Ya-Peng Yang Shi-Yu Wang Yue-Yi Li Zi-Wei Ma Jie Sui Lin Wang Xiao-Fen Che Xian-Hua Tian Yi Ren Jian-Qiang zhang National Engineering Laboratory for Resource Development of Endangered Crude Drugs in Northwest China College of Life SciencesShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Resource and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Ministry of Education Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China College of Biological and Environmental Engineering Xi’an UniversityXi’an 710065China

Examining the pollination biology of plant species is not only crucial for enhancing our understanding of their reproductive biology,but also essential for elucidating their adaptation and evolutionary ***,we investigated the breeding system and pollination biology of two closely related species in *** flower of *** is unique in the genus with purple and chartaceous(paper-like)sepals,fewer stamens with yellow anthers and purple *** three seasons of field observation and exclusion experiments,we determined that *** was primarily pollinated by a hornet species,Vespa bicolor,which also served as the most efficient *** contrast,*** was primarily pollinated by large *** purpurea exhibited a significantly higher cumulative nectar volume than ***,which could be a crucial factor in attracting ***.A control experiment further demonstrated that removing the nectar leaf(petal)significantly decreased the visiting frequency of *** system studies revealed that both species were self-compatible,yet they primarily underwent outcrossing in natural *** study presents a compelling case of possible pollinator shift in *** accompanied by morphological divergence.A more in-depth investigation of this system would offer crucial insights into the extent to which pollinators are involved in the plant speciation process and whether they contribute to reproductive isolation between closely related species.

关键词： Actaea purpurea Actaea japonica breeding system pollinator shift speciation Vespa bicolor

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Targeted Antagonism of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Reduces Mortality of Mice with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

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Current Medical Science 2020年第4期40卷 671-676页

作者： Zhao zhang Dong-shi LU dan-qing zhang Xin WANG Yu MING Zhou-yang WU Department of Anesthesiology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong Universiry of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022.China Department of Senior Cadre No.989 HospitalThe Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation ArmyLuoyang 471003China College of Health Science and Nursing Withan Polytechnic UniversityWiuhan 430032China

Summary:Acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)is associated with a mortality of 45%.Our previous rescarch indicated that anti-vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)could maintain the normal structure and function of the respiratory ***,systemic application of VEGF antagonists would lead to animal *** study attempts to study the targeted drug delivery for *** this study,we used soluble fims-like tyrosine kinase-1(sFlt)-targeted ultrasound microbubbles to antagonize the effect of VEGF on lung *** male BALB/C mice were randomly assigned to 6 groups:phosphate buffer saline(PBS)group(PBS+PBS);blank group(PBS+empty microbubbles);lipopolysaccharide(LPS)group(LPS+PBS);ARDS group(LPS tempty microbubbles);control group(PBS+sFlt microbubbles);and treatment group(LPS+sFIt microbubbles).After administration of LPS or PBS in the corresponding groups,the sFlt-targeted microbubbles or empty microbubbles were injected into the blood *** the lungs were irradiated with ultrasound,which ruptured the drug-loaded microbubbles and helped release drugs to the lung tissues *** lung injury score,lung wet/dry ratio(W/D),liver and kidney functions,and the mortality of the mice in all groups were investigated at the predetermined time *** difference in mortality between groups was examined by Fisher *** data were analyzed by onc-way analysis of variance(ANOVA).A value of P<0.05 indicates that the difference was *** results showed that the PaO2 levels were normal in the PBS group,the blank group,and the control *** LPS group and ARDS group showed significant ***2 was improved significantly in the treatment *** lung injury score and W/D were normal in the PBS group,the blank group,and the control *** lung injury score and W/D increased significantly in the LPS group and ARDS group and decreased in the treatment group(P<0.05).The mortality rate of the ARDS model was 60%(95%confidence inte

关键词： acute respiratory distress syndrome vascular endothelial growth factor soluble fims-like tyrosine kinase-1 ultrasound microbubble lipopolysaccharide

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Large cystic-solid pulmonary hamartoma:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第8期10卷 2650-2656页

作者： Xiao-Wan Guo Xu-Dong Jia A-dan Ji dan-qing zhang De-Zhao Jia Qi zhang Qiu Shao Yang Liu Department of Radiology Hebei General HospitalShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina Departments of Urology The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050005Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Medical Record Statistics Hebei General HospitalShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Hebei General HospitalShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND It now seems that all pulmonary hamartomas(PHs)are large cystic-solid lesions that are difficult to ***,few cases of large cystic-solid PHs have been *** present case report presents a large cystic-solid PH and provides a literature review of the imaging features,formation mechanism and histopathological basis of *** SUMMARY A 53-year-old woman with no clinical symptoms underwent a chest computed tomography(CT)examination at our *** CT images revealed a large,flat tumor with multiple air-containing cysts in the left thoracic cavity and a cystic part confined to the medial side of the tumor;the solid part of the tumor showed abundant fat and lamellar soft tissue *** small blood vessels were detected in the solid part of the tumor on contrast-enhanced CT *** the large size of the lesion,the patient elected to undergo *** examination revealed PH.A detailed review of the patient’s CT imaging showed that the lesion had a small vascular pedicle to the left lower lobe,which was a clue to its lung tissue histological *** to immunohistochemical staining,the confined multiple air-containing cysts were caused by the entrapment of respiratory/alveolar *** This case shows the imaging manifestations of a large *** awareness of its formation mechanism and histopathological basis may alert radiologists to consider this diagnosis in their daily workflow.

关键词： Lung Lung benign lesion Hamartoma Computed tomography Case report

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Odorant receptor orthologues from moths display conserved responses to cis-jasmone

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1107-1120页

作者： Xiao-qing Hou Zhongqiang Jia dan-dan zhang Guirong Wang Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureSynthetic Biology Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina Department of Biology Lund UniversityLundSweden

In insects,the odorant receptor(OR)multigene family evolves by the birth-and-death evolutionary model,according to which the OR repertoire of each species has undergone specific gene gains and losses depending on their chemical environment,resulting in taxon-specific OR lineage radiations with different sizes in the phylogenetic *** the general divergence in the gene family across different insect orders,the ORs in moths seem to be genetically conserved across species,clustered into 23 major clades containing multiple orthologous groups with single-copy gene from each *** hypothesized that ORs in these orthologous groups are tuned to ecologically important compounds and functionally ***-Jasmone is one of the compounds that not only primes the plant defense of neighboring receiver plants,but also functions as a behavior regulator to various *** test our hypothesis,using Xenopus oocyte recordings,we functionally assayed the orthologues of BmorOR56,which has been characterized as a specific receptor for *** results showed highly conserved response specificity of the BmorOR56 orthologues,with all receptors within this group exclusively responding to *** is supported by the dN/dS analysis,showing that strong purifying selection is acting on this ***,molecular docking showed that the ligand binding pockets of BmorOR56 orthologues to cis-jasmone are *** together,our results suggest the high conservation of OR for ecologically important compounds across Heterocera.

关键词： cis-jasmone evolutionary conservation functional characterization molec-ular docking moths purifying selection

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Difluoromethyl phenoxathiinium salt: A new general and versatile difluoromethylating reagent with divergent ·CF_(2)H, CF_(2)H^(+), and :CF_(2) reactivities

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 953-962页

作者： Yuan-qing Gu Hong-Xin Long dan-dan zhang Mei-Feng Ruan Guo-Kai Liu School of Pharmacy Shenzhen University Medical SchoolShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518055China

Development of practical and versatile electrophilic difluoromethylating reagent is still a grand challenge so far due to its inherent instability or low ***,we report the design and synthesis of difluoromethyl phenoxathiinium tetrafluoroborate(PT-CF_(2)H^(+)BF_(4)^(-)) as a novel difluoromethylating reagent,which proves to be a bench-stable,general,powerful and versatile reagent with divergent·CF_(2)H,CF_(2)H^(+),and:CF_(2) *** use of this reagent,we demonstrated a vast array of difluoromethyl radical transfer reactions via diverse pathways involving photocatalyst-free visible-light induction,visible-light photoredox catalysis and visible-light mediation single electron transfer of EDA ***,the green and highly effective CF_(2)H^(+) and:CF_(2) transfer reactions were also readily accomplished.

关键词： difluoromethyl phenoxathiinium salt versatile difluoromethylating reagent difluoromethyl radical difluoromthyl cation difluorocarbene

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Asian Journal of Andrology is advancing towards a bright future

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2010年第1期12卷 5-6页

作者： Yi-Fei Wang Qin-Zhu Zheng dan-qing Ren Hui zhang Ling-Yan Ji Rong-Rong Ma Asian Journal of Andrology Room 302 Building 16 294 Tai-Yuan Road Shanghai 200031 China

As time quickly passes, we once again have the opportunity to wave goodbye to last year and welcome the New Year. This is also an ideal point at which to reflect on the past and envision a brighter future for Asian Jo... 详细信息

关键词： no english key word

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Induced Absolute Configuration of Achiral Tetradentate Ligands in Metal–Organic Frameworks for Circularly Polarized Luminescence

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第11期42卷 1260-1266页

作者： Hong-Ru Fu dan-dan Ren Kun zhang Hong Chen Xiaoyan Lu qing-Rong Ding Lu-Fang Ma College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Luoyang Normal UniversityLuoyangHenan471934 China College of Materials&Chemical Engineering China Three Gorges UniversityYichangHubei443002 China State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouFujian350002 China

The crystallization of chiral molecules is of great significance to understand the origin and evolution of hierarchical chirality and reveal the relationships between structural chirality and circularly polarized luminescence(CPL)***,we report two pairs of chiral metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)(DCF-17/LCF-17,DCF-18/LCF-18)by utilizing tetradentate ligands tetra(3-imidazoylphenyl)ethylene(TIPE)and 4,4'-[4',5'-bis[4-(4-pyridinyl)phenyl][1,1':2',1”-terphenyl]-4,4”-diyl]bis[pyridine](TPPP)as *** can be observed that the spontaneous resolution of the achiral ligands is converted into the induced resolution,and the ligands form the absolute configuration by using enantiopure camphoric acid(cam)as chiral induced reagent(CIR).As a result,the racemate MOFs can be driven to generate absolute homochiral *** two achiral MOFs[Cd(D-cam)(TPPP)_(0.5)](AF-1,AF=achiral framework)and[Cd(L-cam)(TPPP)_(0.5)](AF-2)were *** position disorder of D/L-cam skeleton causes the generation of nonchiralization,further leading to disappearance of symmetry breaking of *** the perspective of structure,this is the first report which reveals the chiral transfer and nonchiralization between chiral induced agents and tetradentate ***,DCF-17 and LCF-17 show CPL with luminescence dissymmetry factor(glum)of–1.0×10^(-2)and+9.2×10^(–3),*** work provides the useful evidences to reveal the induced chiral crystallization and the construction of CPL-active crystalline materials.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Circularly polarized luminescence Chirality induction Spontaneous resolution Chirality transfer

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An adaptive finite-difference method for seismic traveltime modeling based on 3D eikonal equation

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 195-205页

作者： Bao-Ping Qiao qing-qing Li Wei-Guang He dan Zhao Qu-Bo Wu CNNC Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology Beijing 100029China National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShangdongChina SINOPEC Geophysical Research Institute Nanjing211103JiangsuChina

3D eikonal equation is a partial differential equation for the calculation of first-arrival traveltimes and has been widely applied in many scopes such as ray tracing,source localization,reflection migration,seismic monitoring and tomographic *** recent years,many advanced methods have been developed to solve the 3D eikonal equation in heterogeneous ***,there are still challenges for the stable and accurate calculation of first-arrival traveltimes in 3D strongly inhomogeneous *** this paper,we propose an adaptive finite-difference(AFD)method to numerically solve the 3D eikonal *** novel method makes full use of the advantages of different local operators characterizing different seismic wave types to calculate factors and traveltimes,and then the most accurate factor and traveltime are adaptively selected for the convergent updating based on the Fermat *** with global fast sweeping describing seismic waves propagating along eight directions in 3D media,our novel method can achieve the robust calculation of first-arrival traveltimes with high precision at grid points either near source point or far away from source point even in a velocity model with large and sharp *** numerical examples show the good performance of the AFD method,which will be beneficial to many scientific applications.

关键词： 3D eikonal equation Accurate traveltimes Global fast sweeping 3D inhomogeneous media Adaptive finite-difference method

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Learning topological defects formation with neural networks in a quantum phase transition

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第5期76卷 68-76页

作者： Han-qing Shi Hai-qing zhang Center for Gravitational Physics Department of Space ScienceBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Peng Huanwu Collaborative Center for Research and Education Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Neural networks possess formidable representational power,rendering them invaluable in solving complex quantum many-body *** they excel at analyzing static solutions,nonequilibrium processes,including critical dynamics during a quantum phase transition,pose a greater challenge for neural *** address this,we utilize neural networks and machine learning algorithms to investigate time evolutions,universal statistics,and correlations of topological defects in a one-dimensional transverse-field quantum Ising ***,our analysis involves computing the energy of the system during a quantum phase transition following a linear quench of the transverse magnetic field *** excitation energies satisfy a power-law relation to the quench rate,indicating a proportional relationship between the excitation energy and the kink ***,we establish a universal power-law relationship between the first three cumulants of the kink numbers and the quench rate,indicating a binomial distribution of the ***,the normalized kink-kink correlations are also investigated and it is found that the numerical values are consistent with the analytic formula.

关键词： neural networks machine learning transverse-field quantum Ising model kibble-zurek mechanism

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Variational quantum algorithms for scanning the complex spectrum of non-Hermitian systems

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 275-285页

作者： Xu-dan Xie Zheng-Yuan Xue dan-Bo zhang Key Laboratory of Atomic and Subatomic Structure and Quantum Control(Ministry of Education) Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of Matterand School of PhysicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials Guangdong–Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matterand Frontier Research Institute for PhysicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Solving non-Hermitian quantum many-body systems on a quantum computer by minimizing the variational energy is challenging as the energy can be ***,we propose a variational quantum algorithm for solving the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian by minimizing a type of energy variance,where zero variance can naturally determine the eigenvalues and the associated left and right ***,the energy is set as a parameter in the cost function and can be tuned to scan the whole spectrum efficiently by using a two-step optimization *** numerical simulations,we demonstrate the algorithm for preparing the left and right eigenstates,verifying the biorthogonal relations,as well as evaluating the *** also investigate the impact of quantum noise on our algorithm and show that its performance can be largely improved using error mitigation ***,our work suggests an avenue for solving non-Hermitian quantum many-body systems with variational quantum algorithms on near-term noisy quantum computers.

关键词： quantum algorithm non-Hermitian physics quantum manybody systems

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