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Climate change filtered out resource-acquisitive plants in a temperate grassland in Inner Mongolia,China

Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 403-413页

作者： Heying Jing Xingshuo Xiong Feng Jiang Xucai pu Wenhong Ma Daijiang Li Zhongling Liu Zhiheng Wang Institute of Ecology and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education College of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau School of Ecology and EnvironmentInner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China Department of Biological Sciences Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA

Global climate change has led to the decline of species and functional diversity in ecosystems,changing community composition and ecosystem ***,we still know little about how species with different resource-use strategies(different types of resource usage and plant growth of plants as indicated by the spectrum of plant economic traits,including acquisitive resource-use strategy and conservative resource-use strategy)would change in response to climate change,and how the changes in the diversity of species with different resource-use strategies may influence community-level ***,using long-term(1982–2017)observatory data in a temperate grassland in Inner Mongolia,we investigated how climate change had affected the species richness(SR)and functional richness(FRic)for the whole community and for species with different resource-use ***,based on data for four traits representing leaf economics spectrum(leaf carbon concentration,leaf nitrogen concentration,leaf phosphorus concentration,and specific leaf area),we divided 81 plant species appearing in the grassland community into three plant functional types representing resource-acquisitive,medium,and resource-conservative *** then analyzed the changes in community-level productivity in response to the decline of SR and FRic at the community level and for different resource-use *** found that community-level SR and FRic decreased with drying climate,which was largely driven by the decline of diversity for resource-acquisitive ***,community-level productivity remained stable because resource-conservative species dominating this grassland were barely affected by climate *** study revealed distinctive responses of species with different resource-use strategies to climate change and provided a new approach based on species functional traits for predicting the magnitude and direction of climate change effects on ecosystem functions.

关键词： biodiversity ecological strategy functional diversity functional trait long-term change species diversity

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Access to advanced sodium-ion batteries by presodiation:Principles and applications

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 162-175页

作者： Shihao Zhang Ruoyu Cao Xiangjun pu Along Zhao Weihua Chen Chunhua Song Yongjin Fang Yuliang Cao College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Power SourcesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina College of Chemistry&Green Catalysis Center Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001HenanChina Shenzhen Janaenergy techonulogy Co. Ltd.Shenzhen 518000GuangdongChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of TechnologyChangzhou 213001JiangsuChina Zonergy Corporation NO.68 Fucang RoadYantan DistrictZigong 643030SichuanChina

Sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)are expected to offer affordability and high energy density for large-scale energy storage ***,the commercial application of SIBs is hurdled by low initial coulombic efficiency(ICE),continuous Na loss during long-term operation,and low sodium-content of cathode *** this scenario,presodiation strategy by introducing an external sodium reservoir has been rationally proposed,which could supplement additional sodium ions into the system and thereby markedly improve both the cycling performance and energy density of *** this review,the significance of presodiation is initially introduced,followed by comprehensive interpretation on technological properties,underlying principles,and associated approaches,as well as our perspectives on present inferiorities and future research ***,this contribution outlines a distinct pathway towards the presodiation methodology,of significance but still in its nascent phase,which may inspire the targeted guidelines to explore new chemistry in this field.

关键词： Presodiation Increased coulombic efficiency High reversible capacity Sodium ion batteries

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Growth of ablative Rayleigh-Taylor instability induced by time-varying heat-flux perturbation

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第1期9卷 85-93页

作者： Yang Liu De-Hua Zhang Jing-Fei Xin Yudong pu Jun Li Tao Tao Dejun Sun Rui Yan Jian Zheng Department of Modern Mechanics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Deep Space Exploration Laboratory Hefei 230026China Laser Fusion Research Center China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100094China Department of Plasma Physics and Fusion Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA(CICIFSA) Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science Shanghai 201800China

The evolution of ablative Rayleigh–Taylor instability(ARTI)induced by single-mode stationary and time-varying perturbations in heat flux is studied numerically in two *** with the stationary case,time-varying heat-flux perturbation mitigates ARTI growth because of the enhanced thermal smoothing induced by the wave-like traveling heat flux.A resonance is found to form when the phase velocity of the heat-flux perturbation matches the average sound speed in the ablation *** the resonant regime,the coherent density and temperature fluctuations enhance the electron thermal conduction in the ablation region and lead to larger ablation pressure and effective acceleration,which consequently yield higher linear growth rate and saturated bubble *** enhanced effective acceleration offers increased implosion velocity but can also compromise the integrity of inertial confinement fusion shells by causing faster ARTI growth.

关键词： perturbation stationary acceleration

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Integrated bulk and single-cell transcriptome data identify clinically relevant cell populations in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 42-45页

作者： Pingbao Zhang pu Zhang Jun Gao Xiaosong Li Chengcheng Wei Weihui Liu QingLiu He Yuan Zhang Department of Urology Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Urology Surgery Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430022China Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation Liver Cancer InstituteZhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Clinical Molecular Medicine Testing Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Urology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhouFujian 362000China Department of Nephrology Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan 610072China

Renal cell carcinoma,which consists of three main histological subtypes,namely,clear cell renal cell carcinoma(ccRCC),papillary RCC(pRCC),and chromophobe RCC(chRCC),accounts for most kidney cancer *** accounts for approximately 85%of all RcC cases,1 and it is a malignant tumor with multiple molecular features and a poor *** have shown that ccRCC is one of the most immune and vaso-invasive cancer types.2 Considering that ccRCC is not sensitive to either radiotherapy or chemotherapy,targeted therapies.

关键词： chemotherapy cancer cases

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微RNA在恶性胸膜间皮瘤发生发展中的作用机制研究进展

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基因组学与应用生物学 2024年第6期43卷 967-975页

作者：赵丹普元倩熊伟大理大学基础医学院生物化学与分子生物学教研室大理671000 云南省高校临床生物化学检验重点实验室大理671000 云南省昆虫生物医药研发重点实验室大理671000

微RNA(microRNA,miRNA)是近年来发现的最短的内源性非编码RNA(non-coding RNAs,ncRNA)之一,普遍认为其通过调节信使RNA(messenger RNA,mRNA)表达水平来发挥作用,主要功能体现在参与调节生物个体发育、细胞增殖与分化、肿瘤的发生发展等... 详细信息

微RNA(microRNA,miRNA)是近年来发现的最短的内源性非编码RNA(non-coding RNAs,ncRNA)之一,普遍认为其通过调节信使RNA(messenger RNA,mRNA)表达水平来发挥作用,主要功能体现在参与调节生物个体发育、细胞增殖与分化、肿瘤的发生发展等多种病理和生理过程中。miRNA在调控癌基因、抑癌基因的表达和信号通路的活性过程中以及在恶性胸膜间皮瘤(malignant pleural mesothelioma,MPM)发生和发展中发挥着重要的作用。本综述对miRNA的生成和miRNA的功能及在MPM发生发展过程中发挥促癌作用和肿瘤抑制作用的相关miRNA进行总结和归纳,以期为MPM的临床诊断以及治疗提供理论参考。

关键词：微RNA 恶性胸膜间皮瘤促癌基因抑癌基因

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Magnetic Fields Reduce Apoptosis by Suppressing Phase Separation of Tau-441

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 181-197页

作者： Wen-Juan Lin Wen-pu Shi Wan-Yi Ge Liang-Liang Chen Wei-Hong Guo Peng Shang Da-Chuan Yin Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology School of Life SciencesNorthwestern Polytechnical University127 Youyixi RoadXi'an 710072ShaanxiPR China

The biological effects of magnetic fields(MFs)have been a controversial ***,in recent years,there has been increasing evidence that MFs do affect biological ***,the physical mechanism remains ***,we show that MFs(16 T)reduce apoptosis in cell lines by inhibiting liquid–liquid phase separation(LLPS)of Tau-441,suggesting that the MF effect on LLPS may be one of the mechanisms for understanding the“mysterious”magnetobiological *** LLPS of Tau-441 occurred in the cytoplasm after induction with *** phase-separated droplets of Tau-441 recruited hexokinase(HK),resulting in a decrease in the amount of free HK in the *** cells,HK and Bax compete to bind to the voltage-dependent anion channel(VDAC I)on the mitochondrial membrane.A decrease in the number of free HK molecules increased the chance of Bax binding to VDAC I,leading to increased Bax-mediated *** the presence of a static MF,LLPS was marked inhibited and HK recruitment was reduced,resulting in an increased probability of HK binding to VDAC I and a decreased probability of Bax binding to VDAC I,thus reducing Bax-mediated *** findings revealed a new physical mechanism for understanding magnetobiological effects from the perspective of *** addition,these results show the potential applications of physical environments,such as MFs in this study,in the treatment of LLPS-related diseases.

关键词： inhibited Apoptosis finding

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An Improved CREAM Model Based on DS Evidence Theory and DEMATEL

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2597-2617页

作者： Zhihui Xu Shuwen Shang Yuntong pu Xiaoyan Su Hong Qian Xiaolei Pan State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Power Safety Monitoring Technology and Equipment Shenzhen518172China School of Automation Engineering Shanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai200090China School of Safety and Management Engineering Hunan Institute of TechnologyHengyang421002China

Cognitive Reliability and Error Analysis Method(CREAM)is widely used in human reliability analysis(HRA).It defines nine common performance conditions(CPCs),which represent the factors thatmay affect human reliability and are used to modify the cognitive failure probability(CFP).However,the levels of CPCs are usually determined by domain experts,whichmay be subjective and ***’smore,the classicCREAMassumes that the CPCs are independent,which is *** the dependence among CPCs will result in repeated calculations of the influence of the CPCs on CFP and lead to unreasonable reliability *** address the issue of uncertain information modeling and processing,this paper introduces evidence theory to evaluate the CPC levels in specific *** address the issue of dependence modeling,the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory(DEMATEL)method is used to process the dependence among CPCs and calculate the relative weights of each CPC,thus modifying the multiplier of the *** detailed process of the proposed method is illustrated in this paper and the CFP estimated by the proposed method is more reasonable.

关键词： Human reliability analysis CREAM uncertainty modeling dependence Dempster-Shafer evidence theory DEMATEL

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Copper-catalyzed asymmetric dearomatizing amination of 2-naphthols:Csp^(2)–N coupling via 1,3-reductive elimination

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2694-2700页

作者： Aying Yihuo Maoping pu Zheng Tan Jibang Liao Jiuqi Tan Qi-Lin Zhou Xiaohua Liu Xiaoming Feng Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry&Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Frontiers Science Centerfor New Organic MatterNankai UniversityTianjin300071China

An efficient catalytic asymmetric dearomatizing amination of 2-naphthols and phenols catalyzed by N,N′-dioxide-copper(I)complex as a chiral catalyst was presented.A variety of optically activeβ-naphthalenone compounds with a nitrogen-containing quaternary carbon stereocenter were obtained with high yield and enantioselectivity under mild reaction *** studies indicated that this Csp^(2)–N dearomatizing coupling proceeds via 1,3-reductive elimination of phenolate-Cu~Ⅲ-amino intermediate in five-membered ring transition *** origin of enantioselectivity has also been elucidated based on density functional theory calculations.

关键词： asymmetric catalysis amination dearomatization copper catalysis coupling reaction

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Water molecular activity management towards stable Zn anodes

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Science China Chemistry 2024年

作者： Yun Tan Jun pu Hongpeng Li Dongliang Chao Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Laboratory of Advanced Materials Fudan University College of Mechanical Engineering Yangzhou University

Zinc-based aqueous batteries(ZABs) have attracted wide interest and become a hot topic in the field of secondary batteries due to their low cost, high safety, and environmental friendliness. However, challenges pertaining to zinc anodes, such as dendrites growth and side reactions, which are associated with the high activity of freedom water molecules in the aqueous electrolyte,significantly hinder the advancement of ZABs. In recent years, strategies aimed at regulating water molecular activity have been demonstrated to address the above issues effectively. Nevertheless, there is a lack of systematic summary regarding the electrolyte engineering and the functional mechanisms for stabilizing zinc anodes from the point of view of water molecular activity management. Hence, this review comprehensively introduces strategies for regulating water activity through the electrolyte engineering to achieve side reaction-suppressed ZABs, including the latest research on aqueous zinc-metal batteries,the origin of critical zinc-related problems, and the development of technological and electrolyte additives. Lastly, various strategies were summarized from different perspectives to improve the performance of zinc metal anodes. This work is expected to present the latest outline and inspire future innovation in electrolyte technologies.

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Aging Behavior of As-Extruded Ti Particles Reinforced VW94 Composites

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 401-406页

作者： Dongmei pu Xianhua Chen Jingfeng Wang Jun Tan Jianbo Li Hong Yang Bo Feng Kaihong Zheng Fusheng Pan College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Institute of New Materials Guangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China

The ageing behavior of as-extruded Ti_(P)/VW94 composites was *** peak hardness of the composites increases compared to the matrix alloy and the 5%Ti_(P)/VW94 composite presents the highest peak hardness of 148.7 HV after aging for about 50 ***,the hardness increments first decrease and then slightly increase with increasing Ti particle content due to the introduction of high-density dislocations by Ti particles.

关键词： Magnesium matrix composites Ti particles Ageing behavior Hardness

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