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Folic Acid Modified Polymeric Micelles for Intravesical Instilled Chemotherapy

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2018年第4期36卷 479-487页

作者： dan-hua zhou Guan Zhang Qing-Song Yu Zhi-hua Gan National University of Singapore Environmental Research Institute(NERI) National University of SingaporeSingapore 117576Singapore Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Organic-inorganic Composite MaterialsCollege of Life Science and TechnologyBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Department of Urology China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China

In this study, a targeting micellar drug delivery system was developed for intravesical instilled chemotherapy of bladder cancer. The amphiphilic diblock copolymer poly（？-caprolactone）-block-poly（ethylene glycol）（PCL-b-PEO） with functional amino group（NH2） at the end of PEO block was synthesized. Then the copolymer was conjugated with folic acid（FA） and fluorescein isothiocyannate（FITC） via the PEO-NH2 terminus, and then assembled into micelles with the target moiety and fluorescence labeling. In addition, drug loaded micelles were also fabricated with anticancer drug doxorubicin（DOX） encapsulated in the hydrophobic core. The micelles were characterized in terms of size, drug loaded efficiency and critical micellization concentration（CMC） by means of DLS, UV and fluorescence spectra. In vitro cellular uptake and cytotoxicity studies showed that FA modified PCL-b-PEO-FA micelles have a greater targeting efficiency to human bladder cancer cell（T-24 cell） compared to PCL-b-PEO-NH2 micelles due to the conjugation of FA on the surface, while no targeting effect to normal tissue originated human embryonic kidney 293（HEK-293） cells was observed, enabling the micelles a promising drug carrier for intravesical instilled chemotherapy of bladder cancer.

关键词： Targeted drug delivery Superficial bladder cancer Intravesical instilled chemotherapy Folic acid Micelles

Modulating the Oxidation Degree of Linear Polyethyleneimine for Preparation of Highly Efficient and Low-cytotoxicity Degradable Gene Delivery Carriers

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第11期42卷 1699-1709,I0008页

作者： Xiao-Ya Guo Zhi-Yu Yang hua-Pan Fang dan-hua zhou Xuan Pang hua-Yu Tian Xue-Si Chen Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen361005China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen361005China

Polyethyleneimine(PEI),as a widely used polymer material in the field of gene delivery,has been extensively studied for modification and shielding to reduce its ***,research aimed at preparing degradable PEI is *** this work,the hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))oxidation method was used to introduce degradable amide groups in the PEI and a series of oxidized PEI22k(oxPEI22k)with different degrees of oxidation were synthesized by regulating the dosage of H_(2)O_(2).The relationship between the oxidation degree of oxPEI22k and the gene transfection efficiency of oxPEI22k was studied in detail,confirming that the oxPEI22k with oxidation degrees of 16.7%and 28.6%achieved improved transfection efficiency compared to unmodified *** oxPEI22k also proved reduced cytotoxicity and improved ***,this strategy was extended to the synthesis of low-molecular-weight *** oxPEI1.8k with suitable oxidation degree also achieved improved transfection efficiency and reduced *** brief,this work provided high-efficiency and low-cytotoxicity degradable gene delivery carriers by regulating the oxidation degree of PEI,which was of great significance for promoting clinical applications of PEI.

关键词： Polyethyleneimine Gene delivery Gene transfection Degradable gene carriers

The emerging role of nitric oxide in the synaptic dysfunction of vascular dementia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 402-415页

作者： Xiaorong Zhang Zhiying Chen Yinyi Xiong Qin zhou Ling-Qiang Zhu dan Liu Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Jiujiang Clinical Precision Medicine Research Center JiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Center for Cognitive Science and Transdisciplinary Studies Jiujiang UniversityJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

With an increase in global aging,the number of people affected by cerebrovascular diseases is also increasing,and the incidence of vascular dementia-closely related to cerebrovascular risk-is increasing at an epidemic ***,few therapeutic options exist that can markedly improve the cognitive impairment and prognosis of vascular dementia *** in Alzheimer’s disease and other neurological disorders,synaptic dysfunction is recognized as the main reason for cognitive *** oxide is one of the ubiquitous gaseous cellular messengers involved in multiple physiological and pathological processes of the central nervous ***,nitric oxide has been implicated in regulating synaptic plasticity and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of vascular *** review introduces in detail the emerging role of nitric oxide in physiological and pathological states of vascular dementia and summarizes the diverse effects of nitric oxide on different aspects of synaptic dysfunction,neuroinflammation,oxidative stress,and blood-brain barrier dysfunction that underlie the progress of vascular ***,we propose that targeting the nitric oxide-sGC-cGMP pathway using certain specific approaches may provide a novel therapeutic strategy for vascular dementia.

关键词： endoplasmic reticulum stress endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene therapy nitric oxide NO-sGC-cGMP pathway synaptic dysfunction vascular dementia

Return to work in young and middle-aged colorectal cancer survivors:Factors influencing self-efficacy,fear,resilience,and financial toxicity

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 79-92页

作者： dan Hu Yue Li hua Zhang Lian-Lian Wang Wen-Wen Liu Xin Yang Ming-Zhao Xiao Hao-Ling Zhang Juan Li Department of Nursing The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Nursing National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersChildren’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Biomedical Science Advanced Medical and Dental InstituteUniversity Sains MalaysiaPenang 13200Malaysia Academic Affairs Office The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China

BACKGROUND Return to work(RTW)serves as an indication for young and middle-aged colorectal cancer(CRC)survivors to resume their normal social ***,these survivors encounter significant challenges during their RTW ***,scientific research is necessary to explore the barriers and facilitating factors of returning to work for young and middle-aged CRC *** To examine the current RTW status among young and middle-aged CRC survivors and to analyze the impact of RTW self-efficacy(RTW-SE),fear of progression(FoP),eHealth literacy(eHL),family resilience(FR),and financial toxicity(FT)on their RTW *** A cross-sectional investigation was adopted in this *** September 2022 to February 2023,a total of 209 participants were recruited through a convenience sampling method from the gastrointestinal surgery department of a class A tertiary hospital in *** investigation utilized a general information questionnaire alongside scales assessing RTW-SE,FoP,eHL,FR,and *** analyze the factors that influence RTW outcomes among young and middle-aged CRC survivors,Cox regression modeling and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis were *** A total of 43.54%of the participants successfully returned to work,with an average RTW time of 100 *** regression univariate analysis revealed that RTW-SE,FoP,eHL,FR,and FT were significantly different between the non-RTW and RTW groups(P<0.05).Furthermore,Cox regression multivariate analysis identified per capita family monthly income,job type,RTW-SE,and FR as independent influencing factors for RTW(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The RTW rate requires further *** levels of RTW-SE and FR were found to significantly increase RTW among young and middle-aged CRC *** professionals should focus on modifiable factors,such as RTW-SE and FR,to design targeted RTW support programs,thereby facilitating their timely reintegration into mainstream society.

关键词： Return to work Colorectal neoplasms Return-to-work self-efficacy Fear of progression Family resilience Financial toxicity

Global trend of review articles focused on cardiopulmonary bypass:Perspectives from bibliometrics

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World Journal of Methodology 2025年第2期15卷 166-173页

作者： Lei Deng Rui zhou Xian-Jie Zhang Yan-hua Peng Department of Gastroenterology Deyang People’s HospitalDeyang 618000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine Shanghai Fourth People's HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200434China Department of Anesthesiology Deyang People’s HospitalDeyang 618000Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB)is a life-support technology widely used in *** articles reflect research advances in a certain topic or field within a certain period of *** To perform a bibliometric analysis of the review articles that focused on CPB for cardiovascular *** This study was based on a bibliometric *** were acquired from the Web of Science and basic bibliometric parameters were analyzed and visualized using VOSviewer and *** We identified 141 review articles on ***,the number of publications increased,and most of them were published in the 2010s(n=57,40.4%)and the 2020s(n=45,31.9%).There were 113(80.1%)narrative review articles,21(14.9%)meta-analysis studies and 7(5.0%)systematic review *** United States(n=25,17.7%)and China(n=21,14.9%)were the leading countries in terms of publication *** articles were published in 98 different *** Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia(n=14,10.0%)and Perfusion-United Kingdom(n=11,7.8%)were preferred by the *** high-frequency keywords included inflammatory response,children,acute kidney injury,meta-analysis and off-pump,except for CPB and cardiac *** response had the closest relationship with CPB during cardiac *** complications of CPB,including inflammatory response,kidney injury and ischemia,caught lots of *** The rapid increase of review papers shows that the research on CPB in cardiac surgery is increasingly being emphasized by scholars and clinical staff ***-analysis has been widely conducted to analyze clinical controversies and further guide clinical *** to improving the outcomes of patients undergoing cardiac surgery with CPB are the hot spots in this field.

关键词： Cardiopulmonary bypass Review article Bibliometric analysis Cardiac surgery Hot spots

Kangfuxin solution alleviates esophageal stenosis after endoscopic submucosal dissection:A natural ingredient strategy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 110-125页

作者： Xin zhou dan Ma Yi-Xiang He Jing Jin Hong-Lian Wang Yun-Feng Wang Fan Yang Jian-Qin Liu Jie Chen Zhi Li Department of Spleen and Stomach Diseases the Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalSouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000Sichuan ProvinceChina The Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Digestive System Diseases of Luzhou City The Affiliated Traditional Medicine HospitalSouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Changhai HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 20082China Research Center of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalSouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000Sichuan ProvinceChina School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Clinical Medicine North Sichuan Medical CollegeNanchong637100Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Esophageal stricture ranks among the most significant complications following endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD).Excessive fibrotic repair is a typical pathological feature leading to stenosis after *** To examine the effectiveness and underlying mechanism of Kangfuxin solution(KFX)in mitigating excessive fibrotic repair of the esophagus *** Pigs received KFX at 0.74 mL/kg/d for 21 days after esophageal full circumferential *** examinations occurred on days 7 and 21 *** vitro,recombinant transforming growth factor(TGF)-β1(5 ng/mL)induced a fibrotic microenvironment in primary esophageal fibroblasts(pEsF).After 24 hours of KFX treatment(at 1.5%,1%,and 0.5%),expression ofα-smooth muscle actin-2(ACTA2),fibronectin(FN),and type collagen I was *** signaling was analyzed,including TGF-β1,Smad2/3,and phosphor-smad2/3(p-Smad2/3).RESULTS Compared to the Control group,the groups treated with KFX and prednisolone exhibited reduced esophageal stenosis,lower weight loss rates,and improved food tolerance 21 d after *** treatment,Masson staining revealed thinner and less dense collagen fibers in the submucosal ***,the expression of fibrotic effector molecules was notably ***,KFX downregulated the transduction levels of fibrotic functional molecules such as TGF-β1,Smad2/3,and p-Smad2/*** vitro,pEsF exposed to TGF-β1-induced fibrotic microenvironment displayed increased fibrotic activity,which was reversed by KFX treatment,leading to reduced activation of ACTA2,FN,and collagen *** 1.5%KFX treatment group showed decreased expression of p-Smad 2/3 in TGF-β1-activated *** KFX showed promise as a therapeutic option for post-full circumferential esophageal ESD strictures,potentially by suppressing fibroblast fibrotic activity through modulation of the TGF-β1/Smads signaling pathway.

关键词： Kangfuxin solution Natural component Endoscopic submucosal dissection Esophagus stricture Fibrosis

Defects‑Rich Heterostructures Trigger Strong Polarization Coupling in Sulfides/Carbon Composites with Robust Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 528-547页

作者： Jiaolong Liu Siyu Zhang dan Qu Xuejiao zhou Moxuan Yin Chenxuan Wang Xuelin Zhang Sichen Li Peijun Zhang Yuqi zhou Kai Tao Mengyang Li Bing Wei Hongjing Wu Mengyang Li Bing Wei Hongjing Wu School of Physics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor TechnologyXidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China School of Microelectronics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China School of Telecommunication Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraordinary School of Physical Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems forAerospace School of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern PolytechnicalUniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China

Defects-rich heterointerfaces integrated with adjustable crystalline phases and atom vacancies,as well as veiled dielectric-responsive character,are instrumental in electromagnetic *** methods,however,constrain their delicate ***,an innovative alternative is proposed:carrageenan-assistant cations-regulated(CACR)strategy,which induces a series of sulfides nanoparticles rooted in situ on the surface of carbon *** unique configuration originates from strategic vacancy formation energy of sulfides and strong sulfides-carbon support interaction,benefiting the delicate construction of defects-rich heterostructures in M_(x)S_(y)/carbon composites(M-CAs).Impressively,these generated sulfur vacancies are firstly found to strengthen electron accumulation/consumption ability at heterointerfaces and,simultaneously,induct local asymmetry of electronic structure to evoke large dipole moment,ultimately leading to polarization coupling,i.e.,defect-type interfacial ***“Janus effect”(Janus effect means versatility,as in the Greek two-headed Janus)of interfacial sulfur vacancies is intuitively confirmed by both theoretical and experimental investigations for the first ***,the sulfur vacancies-rich heterostructured Co/Ni-CAs displays broad absorption bandwidth of 6.76 GHz at only 1.8 mm,compared to sulfur vacancies-free CAs without any dielectric *** defects-rich heterostructures,this one-pot CACR strategy may steer the design and development of advanced nanomaterials,boosting functionality across diverse application domains beyond electromagnetic response.

关键词： Defects-rich heterointerfaces Sulfides Polarization coupling Electromagnetic wave absorption

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菌菇汤冻调味料制备与工艺优化

食品工业科技 2017年第3期38卷 196-201页

作者：赵丹韩清华周海军万丽娜宋健宇谢安中国农业机械化科学研究院北京100083

本文选用野生白牛肝菌和鸡枞菌作为原料制备一种菌菇汤冻调味料,为使其获得较佳的产品品质,且最大程度保留原材料的营养成分,本研究通过不同实验方法来优化调味料的制备工艺。实验以感官评价和质构分析为检测指标,通过单因素和正交实验... 详细信息

本文选用野生白牛肝菌和鸡枞菌作为原料制备一种菌菇汤冻调味料,为使其获得较佳的产品品质,且最大程度保留原材料的营养成分,本研究通过不同实验方法来优化调味料的制备工艺。实验以感官评价和质构分析为检测指标,通过单因素和正交实验设计优化菌菇汤冻调味料的凝胶效果,然后以感官评分、蛋白质溶出率和多糖溶出率为指标,对菌菇汤冻调味料的主要工艺参数进行优化。结果表明,菌菇汤冻调味料的最优工艺条件为:卡拉胶/魔芋胶配比2∶8,复合凝胶剂添加量5%,食盐添加量2.5%,菌菇配比(白牛肝菌∶鸡枞菌)3∶1,菌菇添加量5%,菌菇粒度120目,煮制时间12 min。按此工艺条件制得的样品感官品质好,而且原料中多糖和蛋白的损失最少。

关键词：菌菇调味料多糖溶出率蛋白质溶出率正交实验

Manipulating Single-Photon Transport Properties in an Asymmetrical Waveguide Coupled to a Whispering-Gallery Resonator Containing a Two-Level Atom

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Chinese Physics Letters 2014年第4期31卷 9-12页

作者： zhou Tao ZANG Xiao-Fei XU dan-hua School of Mathematics and Physics Shanghai University of Electric Shanghai 200090 Engineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and System (Ministry of Education) and Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093

A hybrid system containing an asymmetrical waveguide coupled to a whispering-gallery resonator embedded with a two-level atom is designed to investigate single-photon transport properties. The transmission and reflection amplitudes are obtained via the discrete coordinates approach. Numerical simula, tion demonstrates that a tri- frequency photon attenuator is realized by controlling the couplings between the asymmetrical waveguide and the whispering-gallery resonator. The phase shift, group delay and dissipation effects of the transmitted single-photon are also discussed.

关键词： Atom Manipulating discrete