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Stimulatory Effect of Tithonya diversifolia-by Products on Plantain Banana Vivoplants in Nursery (A Review)

American Journal of Plant Sciences 2024年第9期15卷 726-745页

作者： Cécile Annie Ewané Arouna Meshuneke Gaston Elock Mbang Fabrice damien Wassom William Asah Che Glen Takang Beyang Craftsman Ndula Ndula-Nan Landry Fotsing Silatsa Jospin Walter Kom Timma Marie-Paule Kengoum Djam Rosine Arckange Barakielle Bindzi Abah Nicolas Niemenak Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Science University of Yaounde 1 Yaounde Cameroon Laboratory of Biochemistry and Vegetal Physiology of Higher Teachers Training College University of Yaounde 1 Yaounde Cameroon Laboratory of Phytoprotection and Valorisation of Genetic Resources of The Biotechnology Centre University of Yaounde 1 Yaounde Cameroon Department of Biological Science Higher Teachers Training College University of Yaounde 1 Yaounde Cameroon

Plantain banana is an important cash crop that serves as stable food for millions of people around the world and contributes to income generation. Indeed, they provide a major staple food crop for millions of people and play an important role in the social fabric of many rural communities. Plantain banana cultivation encounters major problem of seedlings unavailability that are essential for the creation of new plantations, as well as parasitic constraints. Mycosphaerella fijiensis is the main pathogen attack constraints of banana plant responsible of black Sigatoka disease, and viruses, which can severely reduce the photosynthetic leaf area, leading to banana production losses of more than 80% in plantations with soil fertility problems. The repeated use of synthetic input is the origin of contamination to the environment, different pollution sources of plants and human health, as well as resistance to some strains of pathogens and plant fertilization problems over time. Recent works carried out in nursery have shown that vivoplants of plantains treated with biostimulants based on natural products notably Tithonia diversifolia biopromote good growth and less susceptibility to M. fijiensis. Indeed, an increase in agromorphological characteristics, good accumulation of growth and defense biomarkers was also observed. In this context, Tithonia diversifolia is shown to be involved in the stimulatory effect mechanism of growth promotion and defensive reaction of plantain vivoplants against various pathogens and it is suggested to be acting as a vital stimulator. This article reviews the current state of knowledge on plantain banana cultivation constraints and on the potential of Tithonia diversifolia in relation with its different stimulatory effects on plantain vivoplants.

关键词： Tithonia diversifolia Plantain Banana Black Sigatoka Disease Growth Biopromotion Bioprotection Induced Resistance Biofungicidal Effect

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Projecting the global impact of fossil fuel production from the Former Soviet Union

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2021年第6期8卷 1208-1226页

作者： Steve Mohr Jianliang Wang James Ward damien Giurco The University of Newcastle University DriveCallaghanNSW 2308Australia School of Business Administration China University of PetroleumBeijingChina Engineering and the Environment University of South AustraliaMawson Lakes CampusMawson Lakes BoulevardMawson LakesSA 5095Australia Institute for Sustainable Futures University of Technology SydneyUTS Building 10235 Jones St.UltimoNSW 2007Australia

Detailed projections of the Former Soviet Union(FSU)fossil fuel production has been *** production has been modelled at the region(oblast)level where *** projections were made using the Geologic Resource Supply-Demand Model(GeRS-DeMo).Low,Best Guess and High scenarios were *** fossil fuels are projected to peak between 2027 and 2087 with the range due to spread of Ultimately Recoverable Resources(URR)values *** Best Guess(BG)scenario anticipates FSU will peak in 2087 with production over 170 EJ per *** FSU projections were combined with rest of the world projections(Mohr et al.2015b),the emissions from the High scenario for the world are similar to the IPCC A1 AIM scenario.

关键词： Former Soviet Union Fossil Fuel Production Fossil Fuel Projection

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Effect of Biostimulants Based on Natural Products on the Growth and Nutritional Value of Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2024年第7期15卷 492-518页

作者： Aimé Giresse Tzeuton Flore Eliane Eyenga Arouna Meshuneke Gaston Mbang Elock Fabrice damien Wassom Walter Jospin Timma Kom Marie Paule Djam Kengoum Erica Cabrelle Damtse Damtse Landry Silatsa Fotsing William Asah Che Marlyne Josephine Mananga Nicolas Niemenak Cécile Annie Ewané Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Higher Teachers Training College University of Yaound 1 Yaound Cameroon Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Sciences University of Yaound 1 Yaound Cameroon Laboratory of Food Sciences and Metabolism University of Yaoundé 1 Yaoundé Cameroon Laboratory of Phytoprotection and Valorisation of Genetic Resources of the Biotechnology Centre University of Yaound 1 Yaound Cameroon Department of Biological Sciences Higher Teachers Training College University of Yaound 1 Yaound Cameroon

Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) are widely grown in Cameroon and play a key role in the fight against food insecurity, malnutrition and poverty. However, its cultivation encounters problems due to abiotic and biotic stresses, which leads to the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, which cause significant damage to the environment and human health due to the presence of synthetics residues in the seeds, pods and in the leaves that are eaten. Promoting the use of natural products is becoming a necessity for organic and eco-responsible agriculture that limits contamination problems and improves people’s purchasing power. This study aims to assess the effect of biostimulants based on natural products on the growth and nutritional value of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Bean seedlings from white variety (MEX-142) and red variety (DOR-701) were treated every seven days in the field from their pre-emergence, emergence and growth to their maturation under a randomized block experimental design. Six treatments and three repetitions with the biostimulants based on natural products and controls were thus performed and the agromorphological parameters were measured. After 120 days, the contents of growth biomarkers and defense-related enzymes were evaluated in leaves, while the contents of macromolecules, minerals and antinutrients were evaluated in seeds. These biostimulants significantly increased (P P < 0.0001) of antinutrients including oxalates, phytates, tannins and saponins in seeds compared to controls (T+ and T−). Treatment with biostimulants, in particular BS4, improves the performance of bean plants in the field as well as the biofortification of seeds regardless of the variety.

关键词： Phaseolus vulgaris L. Biostimulants Biofortification Growth and Defense Biomarkers Nutritional Value

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Efficient method for wind velocity estimation and power-extraction maximization using a fourth-order Luenberger observer in a wind-energy-conversion system

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Clean Energy 2022年第6期6卷 797-809页

作者： Younes Azelhak damien Voyer Hicham Medromi Laboratory of Research in Engineering(LRI) System Architecture Team(EAS)Hassan II University—ENSEM Casablanca 8118 Morocco EIGSI La Rochelle 17000 France 3Laboratory of Research in Engineering(LRI)System Architecture Team(EAS)Hassan II University—ENSEM Casablanca 8118Morocco

This paper proposes an advanced method for estimating numerous parameters in a wind-energy-conversion system with high precision,especially in a transient state,including the rotation speed and mechanical torque of the turbine as well as wind *** suggested approach is designed into two ***,a fourth-order Luenberger observer is proposed to take into account the significant fluctuations of the mechanical torque that can be caused by wind *** observer provides an accurate estimate of speed and mechanical torque in all weather conditions and especially when the wind is *** the same time,the wind velocity is calculated using the Luenberger observer outputs and a model of the mechanical power generated by the ***,these estimated parameters are exploited as input in a maximum-power-point tracking(MPPT)algorithm using the tip-speed ratio(TSR)to improve the sensorless strategy *** results were performed using MATLAB®/Simulink®for both wind gust and real wind *** have verified that for wind gusts with jumps ranging from 3 to 7 m/s,the new observer manages to better follow the rotation speed and the torque of the turbine compared to a usual *** addition,we demonstrated that by applying the proposed estimator in the improved TSR-MPPT strategy,it is possible to extract 3.3%more energy compared to traditional approaches.

关键词： wind velocity estimation mechanical parameters estimation MPPT algorithm wind-energy-conversion system

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Endoscopic management of refractory gastrointestinal non-variceal bleeding using Histoacryl(N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate)glue

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Gastroenterology Report 2016年第3期4卷 232-236,I0002,I0003页

作者： damien CK Loh Robert B Wilson Department of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery Liverpool HospitalSydneyAustralia

Background:Histoacryl glue(N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate)has well-established utility in the endoscopic management of gastrointestinal variceal *** role of Histoacryl glue in non-variceal bleeding is less clear,and there are few articles describing its use in this ***:Six patients with intractable non-variceal gastrointestinal bleeding were managed using injection of Histoacryl *** patients had previously failed conventional endostasis and/or interventional angioembolization and were not suitable for emergency salvage surgery due to serious comorbidities or unacceptable anaesthetic *** endoscopic Lipiodol-Histoacryl-Lipiodol sandwich injection technique was used in these *** clinical outcomes and complications were ***:There were four females and two males with a mean age of 55 *** lesions included gastric ulcers(n=2),duodenal ulcers(n=2),duodenal gastrointestinal stromal tumor(GIST)(n=1)and rectal ulcers(n=1).All patients had successful Histoacryl endostasis without the requirement for salvage *** was no treatment-related morbidity and no *** patients had further bleeding after initial Histoacryl endostasis,which was successfully controlled with further endoscopic Histoacryl ***:Histoacryl endostasis should be included in the treatment algorithm for refractory non-variceal gastrointestinal bleeding.

关键词： Histoacryl glue N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate endoscopy non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding

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Iterative Reconstruction for Transmission Tomography on GPU Using Nvidia CUDA

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2010年第1期15卷 11-16页

作者： damien Vintache Bernard Humbert David Brasse Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien CNRS/IN2P323 rue du Loess BP28 67037 StrasbourgFrance

The iterative reconstruction algorithms for X-ray CT image reconstruction suffer from their high computational cost. Recently Nvidia releases common unified device architecture （CUDA）, allowing developers to access to the processing power of Nvidia graphical processing units （GPUs）, in order to perform general purpose computations. The use of the GPU, as an alternative computation platform, allows decreasing processing times, for parallel algorithms. This paper aims to demonstrate the feasibility of such an implementation for the iterative image reconstruction. The ordered subsets convex （OSC） algorithm, an iterative reconstruction algorithm for transmission tomography, has been developed with CUDA. The performances have been evaluated and compared with another implementation using a single CPU node. The result shows that speed-ups of two orders of magnitude, with a negligible impact on image accuracy, have been observed.

关键词： tomography image reconstruction parallel processing

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Fabrication of self-assembling nanofibers with optimal cell uptake and therapeutic delivery efficacy

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Bioactive Materials 2017年第4期2卷 260-268页

作者： Dawei Xu damien SKSamways He Dong Department of Chemistry&Biomolecular Science Clarkson UniversityPotsdamUSA Department of Biology Clarkson UniversityPotsdamUSA

Effective strategies to fabricate finite organic nanoparticles and understanding their structure-dependent cell interaction is highly important for the development of long circulating nanocarriers in cancer *** this contribution,we will capitalize on our recent development of finite supramolecular nanofibers based on the self-assembly of modularly designed cationic multidomain peptides(MDPs)and use them as a model system to investigate structure-dependent cell penetrating *** selfassembled into nanofibers with high density of cationic charges at the fiber-solvent interface to interact with the cell ***,despite the multivalent charge presentation,not all fibers led to high levels of membrane activity and cellular *** flexibility of the cationic charge domains on self-assembled nanofibers plays a key role in effective membrane *** were found to sacrifice their dimension,thermodynamic and kinetic stability for a more flexible charge domain in order to achieve effective membrane *** increased membrane activity led to improved cell uptake of membrane-impermeable chemotherapeutics through membrane pore *** vitro cytotoxicity study showed co-administering of water-soluble doxorubicin with membrane-active peptide nanofibers dramatically reduced the IC50 by eight folds compared to drug *** these detailed structure and activity studies,the acquired knowledge will provide important guidelines for the design of a variety of supramolecular cell penetrating nanomaterials not limited to peptide assembly which can be used to probe various complex biological processes.

关键词： Supramolecular assembly Cell penetrating peptide Drug delivery Cell uptake Membrane activity

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Theoretical analysis of spectral lineshapes from molecular dynamics

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npj Computational Materials 2019年第1期5卷 430-441页

作者： Andrew Cupo damien Tristant Kyle Rego Vincent Meunier Department of Physics Applied Physicsand AstronomyRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNYUSA

Conventional methods for calculating anharmonic phonon properties are computationally *** address this issue,a theoretical approach was developed for the accelerated calculation of vibrational lineshapes for spectra obtained from finite-time molecular *** method gives access to the effect of anharmonicity-induced frequency shift and lifetime,as well as simulation *** a toy model we demonstrate at least an order of magnitude reduction in the number of simulation steps needed to obtain converged vibrational properties in nearly all cases considered as compared to the standard extraction *** theory is also illustrated for graphene,hexagonal boron nitride,and silicon at the density functional theory level,with up to nearly a factor of 9 reduction in the required simulation time to reach convergence in the vibrational frequencies and *** general,we expect the newly developed method to outperform the standard procedure when the anharmonicity is sufficiently weak so that well-defined renormalized phonon quasiparticles *** extension of signal analysis to material vibrations represents a state-of-the-art advance in calculating temperature-dependent phonon properties and could be implemented in computational materials discovery packages that search for thermoelectric materials for instance,since the thermal conductivity contribution to ZT depends strongly on these characteristics.

关键词： calculating harmonic analysis

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Necroptosis, pyroptosis and apoptosis: an intricate game of cell death

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第5期18卷 1106-1121页

作者： damien Bertheloot Eicke Latz Bernardo S.Franklin Institute of Innate Immunity University Hospitals BonnUniversity of BonnBonnNRWGermany Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology University of Massachusetts Medical SchoolWorcesterMAUSA German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases BonnNRWGermany

Cell death is a fundamental physiological process in all living *** roles extend from embryonic development,organ maintenance,and aging to the coordination of immune responses and *** recent years,our understanding of the mechanisms orchestrating cellular death and its consequences on immunity and homeostasis has increased *** modalities of what has become known as‘programmed cell death’have been described,and some key players in these processes have been *** have learned more about the intricacies that fine tune the activity of common players and ultimately shape the different types of cell *** studies have highlighted the complex mechanisms tipping the balance between different cell ***,we summarize the latest discoveries in the three most well understood modalities of cell death,namely,apoptosis,necroptosis,and pyroptosis,highlighting common and unique pathways and their effect on the surrounding cells and the organism as a whole.

关键词： Apoptosis Necroptosis Pyroptosis Inflammation Survival

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No-go decay as a novel route to restrict viral infection in plants

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Molecular Plant 2023年第3期16卷 509-510页

作者： Aude Poucleti Dominique Gagliardil damien Garcia institut de Biologie Moleculaire des Plantes CNRSUniversite de Strasbourg StrasbourgFrance

Plants use several layers of defense to detect and combat viruses(Figure 1).Specialized host-encoded receptors sense viral virulence effector proteins and induce a signal transduction cascade,leading to effector-triggered immunity(Lopez-Gomollon and Baulcombe,2022).Plants also use several RNA-based processes to seek and destroy viral *** major pathway restricting viral multiplication is RNA silencing,a widely conserved mechanism of gene extinction that uses dsRNA to produce 21 to 24 nucleotides small interfering RNAs and guide viral RNA degradation(Lopez-Gomollon and Baulcombe,2022).

关键词： immunity restrict infection

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