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作者： dale cheryle arendse GC Pitcher Department of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries P.O.Box X2 Rogge BayCape Town8012South Africa

Grow-out studies of the scallop Pecten sulcicostatus,endemic to the South African coast, contribute to an investigation of the suitability of this species for commercial *** hundred laboratory-reared juveniles were placed in a suspended culture system at 5 m depth in Saldanha Bay on the west coast of South *** 78-day-old scallops which ranged in size from 4.5 - 11.0 mm shell height(mean of 6.9 mm),as measured on 2 February 2010, were deployed in Saldanha Bay on 9 February *** growth was assessed monthly and is presented through changes in shell *** growth data are examined in relation to changing environmental conditions as determined through continuous measures of temperature and *** 16 November 2010 animals ranged in size from 30.6 - 58.3 mm(mean of 48.2 mm),representing an increment in shell height of 41.3 mm over a period of 287 *** mean growth rate of 0.14 mm day compares favourably with other commercially cultured species and exceeds previous estimates of growth of naturally occurring populations of *** estimates of growth varied between 0.06 and 0.21 mm day"1 and are assessed in relation to seasonal changes in the physical environment and to changes in food *** based on these data indicate that *** will reach market size(70 - 90 mm) within 16-20 months.

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Dystrophic calcification and heterotopic ossification in fibrocartilaginous tissues of the spine in diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis(DISH)

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Bone Research 2020年第2期8卷 209-218页

作者： dale E.Fournier Patti K.Kiser Ryan J.Beach S.Jeffrey Dixon cheryle A.Séguin Health and Rehabilitation Sciences(Physical Therapy) Faculty of Health SciencesThe University of Western OntarioLondonON N6A 5B9Canada Bone and Joint Institute The University of Western OntarioLondonON N6G 2V4Canada Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Schulich School of Medicine&DentistryThe University of Western OntarioLondonON N6A 5C1Canada Department of Physiology and Pharmacology Schulich School of Medicine&DentistryThe University of Western OntarioLondonON N6A 5C1Canada

Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis(DISH) is a prevalent noninflammatory spondyloarthropathy characterized by ectopic mineral formation along the anterolateral aspect of the vertebral column, yet little is known about its underlying pathogenesis. Our objective was to evaluate the histopathological features and composition of ectopic mineral within spinal tissues affected by DISH in humans. Thoracic spine segments from six embalmed cadaveric donors(one female and five males;median age 82 years)meeting the radiographic diagnostic criteria for DISH were evaluated using radiological, histological, and physical analyses. Overall,the histological features of ectopic mineralization at individual motion segments were heterogeneous, including regions of heterotopic ossification and dystrophic calcification. Heterotopic ossifications were characterized by woven and lamellar bone,multifocal areas of metaplastic cartilage, and bony bridges along the anterior aspect of the intervertebral disc space. Dystrophic calcifications were characterized by an amorphous appearance, a high content of calcium and phosphorus, an X-ray diffraction pattern matching that of hydroxyapatite, and radiodensities exceeding that of cortical bone. Dystrophic calcifications were found within the anterior longitudinal ligament and annulus fibrosus in motion segments both meeting and not meeting the radiographic criteria for DISH. In summary, our findings indicate that in DISH, ectopic mineral forms along the anterior aspect of the spine by both heterotopic ossification and dystrophic calcification of fibrocartilaginous tissues. Although both types of ectopic mineralization are captured by current radiographic criteria for DISH, dystrophic calcification may reflect a distinct disease process or an early stage in the pathogenesis of DISH.

关键词： DISH ossification calcification

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