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Insight of enriched basalts into the nature and evolution of mantle lithosphere beneath craton margins

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3128-3142页

作者： Hong-Kun dai Jianping ZHENG qing XIONG Linlin hu Xiang ZHOU State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources School of Earth SciencesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

Refractory lithospheric deep roots are the cornerstone for the prolonged stability of cratons and mantle xenoliths are normally the key targets for study on the evolution of such deep roots. In regions with few mantle xenoliths, the basalts enriched in radiogenic isotopic compositions due to marked lithospheric mantle contribution are crucial to unmask the lithospheric mantle evolution based on a comprehensive study involving petrology, geochemistry and thermodynamic modelling. Here, the Early Cretaceous basalts from the northwest North China Craton with few mantle xenoliths are taken as an example to show the significance of enriched basalts on the study of lithospheric mantle. These basalts are characterized by high silica and alkali contents(SiO_(2)=45.8–59.8 wt.%, K_(2)O+Na_(2)O=4.81–9.88 wt.%), arc-type trace-element patterns and enriched radiogenic isotope compositions(e.g., ε_(Nd)=-2.64–-12.88,^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr=0.7063–0.7093). The TiO_(2) and FeO(total) contents are higher than those of natural and experimental melts from refractory mantle peridotite but comparable to those of partial melts of fertile mantle *** high contents of fluid-loving elements(e.g., Rb and Ba) suggest source metasomatism by aqueous fluids. Combined with thermodynamic modelling and regional tectonic history, these enriched basalts likely record simultaneous decompression melting of asthenosphere and low-extent melting of thin and fertile lithospheric mantle fluxed by aqueous fluids from the subducted Paleo-Asian oceanic slab. The newly unmasked lithospheric mantle under the western NCC contrasts with the coeval thick and refractory one supporting the eastern NCC, and highlights that the craton destruction, especially the loss of its ancient refractory mantle root, should take place in a diachronous manner related to the craton-girded subduction episodes. Our study illustrates the potential of enriched basalts to recover the nature and evolution of mantle lithosphere beneath craton m

关键词： Enriched basalts Lithospheric mantle Northwest North China Craton Tectonic histories Early Cretaceous

Text Reasoning Chain Extraction for Multi-Hop Question Answering

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第4期29卷 959-970页

作者： Pengming Wang Zijiang Zhu qing Chen Weihuang dai School of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Wenzhou University of TechnologyWenzhou 325035China School of Computer Science and also with Institute of Intelligent Information ProcessingSouth China Business CollegeGuangdong University of Foreign StudiesGuangzhou 510545China School of Psychology Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022China also with School of Science East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing South China Business CollegeGuangdong University of Foreign StudiesGuangzhou 510545China

With the advent of the information age, it will be more troublesome to search for a lot of relevant knowledge to find the information you need. Text reasoning is a very basic and important part of multi-hop question and answer tasks. This paper aims to study the integrity, uniformity, and speed of computational intelligence inference data capabilities. That is why multi-hop reasoning came into being, but it is still in its infancy, that is, it is far from enough to conduct multi-hop question and answer questions, such as search breadth, process complexity, response speed, comprehensiveness of information, etc. This paper makes a text comparison between traditional information retrieval and computational intelligence through corpus relevancy and other computing methods. The study finds that in the face of multi-hop question and answer reasoning, the reasoning data that traditional retrieval methods lagged behind in intelligence are about 35% worse. It shows that computational intelligence would be more complete, unified, and faster than traditional retrieval methods. This paper also introduces the relevant points of text reasoning and describes the process of the multi-hop question answering system, as well as the subsequent discussions and expectations.

关键词： intelligent computing multi-hop quiz text reasoning document retrieval text complex network

Switching,explosion,and chaos of multi-wavelength soliton states in ultrafast fiber lasers

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第7期67卷 82-90页

作者： Zhi-Zeng Si Yue-Yue Wang Chao-qing dai College of Optical Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringZhejiang A&F UniversityLin’an 311300China

Because of the complexity and difficulty of realizing a multi-wavelength soliton state,reports on its internal dynamic characteristics are *** this study,the switching and periodic soliton explosion processes of the multi-wavelength soliton state in a negative dispersion passively mode-locked fiber laser are *** generation of the multi-wavelength soliton state undergoes the process of noise,oscillation,and stable mode-locking,and the splitting and annihilation of solitons with different group velocities directly impact the generation and disappearance of three *** and negative dispersion lead to different group velocities of *** presence and displacement of solitons with different group velocities cause soliton collisions,which lead to soliton explosions.A soliton experiences relative phase oscillation,chaos,and oscillation,as well as convergence and separation before and after an *** an increase in parameters related to pump power,single-soliton oscillation,multi-wavelength solitons,and chaos are found in experiments and simulations,proving the relevance and reliability between simulation and experimental *** work promotes the dynamical study of multi-soliton collisions in nonlinear science and the development of chaos theory in multi-comb lasers.

关键词： multi-wavelength fiber laser soliton explosion chaos state switching real-time dynamics

The New Methods for Characterization of Molecular Weight of Supramolecular Polymers

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1403-1413,I0006页

作者： hui Liu Rui hu Zi-qing hu Xiao-Fan Ji Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service FailureHubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Supramolecular polymers,as a type of dynamic polymers,are subordinate to the interdisciplinary field of polymer chemistry and supramolecular chemistry,whose development has greatly promoted the prosperity of new ***,molecular weight is one of the most important parameters of supramolecular polymers,which affects the physical/chemical properties and processing applications of *** new methods for characterizing the molecular weight of supramolecular polymers is crucial for advancing the development of supramolecular *** this review,we elaborate and summarize three strategies for characterizing the molecular weight of supramolecular polymers that recently reported by our research group according to the characteristics of supramolecular polymers,including(1)the molecular weight distinction corresponding to variable fluorescence colors,(2)matching different molecular weights with different fluorescence lifetime,(3)transforming supramolecular polymers into mechanically interlocked polymers or covalent ***,we also discuss the limitations of current methods for characterizing supramolecular *** hope that this review can promote the development of supramolecular polymers and significantly inspire to exploit new methods to characterizing molecular weight of supramolecular polymers.

关键词： Supramolecular polymers Molecular weight Self-assembly Mechanically interlocked polymers Dynamic polymers

Scraping therapy for knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and Meta-analysis

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第4期44卷 633-641页

作者： CHEN Dandan JIN Qianhong SHEN Yuanjuan WANG qing dai Zhengxiang School of Nursing Guangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanning 530200China School of Nursing Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China General Surgery Department Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210004China Hospital Infection Control Office Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210004China

OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate the efficacy of scraping therapy on knee osteoarthritis(KOA).METHODS:A computerized search was conducted in several databases,including PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database,China Science and Technology Journal Database,Wanfang,and Chinese BioMedical Literature Database,from the establishment date of these databases to April 9,*** controlled trials(RCTs)on scraping therapy for KOA were collected in accordance with the“Participants-Intervention-Control-Outcome-Study design”*** methodological evaluation of the included studies was carried out using RoB 2.0,and Meta-analysis was conducted using *** Grades of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation(GRADE System)was applied to grade the quality of ***:A total of 12 RCTs with 997 subjects were included in the *** indicated that compared with the control group,the scraping therapy treatment group exhibited increased Lysholm scores[mean difference(MD)=4.96,95%confidence intervals(CI)(3.18,6.74),P<0.00001]and Hospital for Special Surgery scores[MD=8.35,95%CI(3.92,12.78),P=0.0002]and decreased visual analog scale scores[MD=-2.11,95%CI(-3.79,-0.44),P=0.01]and Western Ontario and McM aster University Osteoarthritis Index scores[MD=-6.77,95%CI(-8.99,-4.56),P<0.00001)].The quality of evidence obtained in this Meta-analysis was low according to the GRADE ***:The available evidence suggests that scraping therapy may have certain clinical efficacy in the treatment of ***,further high-quality RCTs are needed to confirm the findings.

关键词： osteoarthritis,knee scraping Meta-analysis systematicreview

Pressure-induced color change arising from transformation between intra-and inter-band transitions in LuH_(2±x)N_(y)

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 161-166页

作者： Zhe Liu Yingjie Zhang Shenyang huang Xue Ming qing Li Chenghao Pan Yaomin dai Xiaoxiang Zhou Xiyu Zhu hugen Yan Hai-hu Wen Center for Superconducting Physics and Materials National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of PhysicsNational Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano-Photonic Structures of the Ministry of EducationDepartment of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

The pressure-induced color change in the nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride has triggered extensive discussions about the underlying physics and potential ***,we study the optical response of LuH_(2±x)N_(y)in a broad frequency range at ambient pressure and its evolution with pressure in the visible spectral *** broad-band optical spectra at ambient pressure reveal a Drude component associated with intra-band electronic transitions and two Lorentz components(L1 and L2)arising from inter-band electronic *** application of pressure causes a spectral weight transfer from L1 to the Drude component,leading to a blue shift of the plasma edge in the reflectivity spectrum alongside a reduction of the high-frequency *** results suggest that the pressure-induced color change in LuH_(2±x)N_(y)is closely related to the transformation between intra-and inter-band electronic transitions,providing new insights into the mechanism of the pressure-induced color change in LuH_(2±x)N_(y).

关键词： nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride optical spectroscopy high-pressure technique color change

Prenatal amoxicillin exposure induces developmental toxicity in fetal mice and its characteristics

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 287-301页

作者： Yongguo dai Yu Peng Wen hu Yi Liu hui Wang Department of Pharmacology Wuhan University School of Basic Medical SciencesWuhan 430071China Department of Pharmacy Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Developmentally Originated Disease Wuhan 430071China

Amoxicillin,a widely used antibiotic in human and veterinary pharmaceuticals,is now considered as an“emerging contaminant”because it exists widespreadly in the environment and brings a series of adverse ***,systematic studies about the developmental toxicity of amoxicillin are still *** explored the potential effects of amoxicillin exposure on pregnancy outcomes,maternal/fetal serum phenotypes,and fetal multiple organ development in mice,at different doses(75,150,300 mg/(kg·day))during late-pregnancy,or at a dose of 300 mg/(kg·day)during different stages(mid-/latepregnancy)and courses(single-/multi-course).Results showed that prenatal amoxicillin exposure(PAmE)had no significant infuence on the body weights of dams,but it could inhibit the physical development and reduce the survival rate of fetuses,especially during the ***,PAmE altered multiple maternal/fetal serum phenotypes,especially in *** multi-organ function results showed that PAmE inhibited testicular/adrenal steroid synthesis,long bone/cartilage and hippocampal development,and enhanced ovarian steroid synthesis and hepatic glycogenesis/lipogenesis,and the order of severity might be gonad(testis,ovary)>liver>*** analysis found that PAmE-induced multiorgan developmental and functional alterations had differences in stages,courses and fetal gender,and the most obvious changes might be in high-dose,late-pregnancy and multicourse,but there was no typical rule of a dose-response *** conclusion,this study confirmed that PAmE could cause abnormal development and multi-organ function alterations,which deepens our understanding of the risk of PAmE and provides an experimental basis for further exploration of the long-term harm.

关键词： Amoxicillin Prenatal exposure Fetal development Organ function Developmental toxicity

Fault Analysis on AES:A Property-Based Verification Perspective

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第2期29卷 576-588页

作者： Xiaojie dai Xingxin Wang Xue Qu Baolei Mao Wei hu School of Cybersecurity Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Fault analysis is a frequently used side-channel attack for ***,existing fault attack methods usually involve complex fault fusion analysis or computation-intensive statistical analysis of massive fault *** this work,we take a property-based formal verification approach to fault *** derive fine-grained formal models for automatic fault propagation and fusion,which establish a mathematical foundation for precise measurement and formal reasoning of fault *** extract the correlations in fault effects in order to create properties for fault *** further propose a method for key recovery,by formally checking when the extracted properties can be satisfied with partial keys as the search *** results using both unprotected and masked advanced encryption standard(AES)implementations show that our method has a key search complexity of 216,which only requires two correct and faulty ciphertext pairs to determine the secret key,and does not assume knowledge about fault location or pattern.

关键词： side-channel attack fault analysis fault propagation model property extraction fault verification

A Constraint Adaptive Multi-Tasking Differential Evolution Algorithm:Designed for Dispatch of Integrated Energy System in Coal Mine

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第2期29卷 368-385页

作者： Canyun dai Xiaoyan Sun Hejuan hu Yong Zhang Dunwei Gong School of Information and Control Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China School of Information Science and Technology Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266061China

The dispatch of integrated energy systems in coal mines(IES-CM)with mine-associated supplies is vital for efficient energy utilization and carbon emissions ***,IES-CM dispatch is highly challenging due to its feature as multi-objective and strong *** constrained multi-objective evolutionary algorithms often fall into locally feasible domains with poorly distributed Pareto front,which greatly deteriorates dispatch *** tackle this problem,we transform the traditional dispatch model of IES-CM into two tasks:the main task with all constraints and the helper task with constraint *** we propose a constraint adaptive multi-tasking differential evolution algorithm(CA-MTDE)to optimize these two tasks *** helper task with constraint adaptive is developed to obtain infeasible solutions near the feasible *** purpose of this infeasible solution is to transfer guiding knowledge to help the main task move away from local ***,a dynamic dual-learning strategy using DE/current-to-rand/1 and DE/current-to-best/1 is developed to maintain task diversity and ***,we comprehensively evaluate the performance of CA-MTDE by applying it to a coal mine in Shanxi Province,considering two IES-CM *** demonstrate the feasibility of CA-MTDE and its ability to generate a Pareto front with exceptional convergence,diversity,and distribution.

关键词： dispatch integrated energy system coal mine evolutionary multi-tasking constraint differential evolution