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Timing,Displacement and Growth Pattern of the Altyn Tagh Fault:A Review

Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2017年第2期91卷 669-687页

作者： dai Shuang dai wei ZHAO Zhenbin LUO Junhua QIANG Lei MA Xin ZHANG Xianwen xu Jianjun Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems(Ministry of Education) College of Earth and Environmental SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Gansu Bureau of Seismology Lanzhou 730000China

The Altyn Tagh Fault（ATF） is the longest, lithospheric scale and strike-slip fault in East Asia. In the last three decades, multidisciplinary studies focusing on the timing, displacement of strikeslip and growth mechanics of the ATF have made great progresses. Most studies revealed that the ATF is a sinistral strike-slip and thrust fault, which underwent multiple episodes of activation. The fault is oriented NEE with a length of 1600 km, but the direction, timing of activity and magnitude of its extension eastward are still unclear. The AFT was predominately active during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic, in relation to the Mesozoic collision of the Cimmerian continent（Qiangtang and Lhasa block） and Cenozoic collision of India with Asia. The AFT strike-slipped with a left-lateral displacement of ca. 400 km during the Cenozoic and the displacement were bigger in the western segment and stronger in the early stage of fault activation. The slip-rates in the Quaternary were bigger in the middle segment than in the western and eastern segment. We roughly estimated the Mesozoic displacement as ca. 150-300 km. The latest paleomagnetic data showed that the clockwise vertical-axis rotation did not take place in the huge basins（the Tarim and Qaidam） at both side of ATF during the Cenozoic, but the rotation happened in the small basins along the ATF. This rotation may play an important role on accommodating the tectonic deformation and displacement of the ATF. Even if we have achieved consensus for many issues related to the ATF, some issues still need to be study deeply; such as：（a） the temporal and spatial coupling relationship between the collision of Cimmerian continent with Asia and the history of AFT in the Mesozoic and（b） the tectonic deformation history which records by the sediments of the basins within and at both side of AFT and was constrained by a high-resolution and accurate chronology such as magnetostratigraphy and paleomagnetic data.

关键词： timing displacement of strike-slip growth paleomagnetism Altyn Tagh fault Proto-Tethys

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Giant photothermoelectric effect in silicon nanoribbon photodetectors

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Light(Science & Applications) 2020年第1期9卷 853-860页

作者： wei dai weikang Liu Jian Yang Chao xu Alessandro Alabastri Chang Liu Peter Nordlander Zhiqiang Guan Hongxing xu School of Physics and Technology Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnologyand Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nano-structures of Ministry of EducationWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Department of Physics and Astronomy Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Laboratory for NanophotonicsRice UniversityHoustonTX 77005USA The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

The photothermoelectric(PTE)effect enables efficient harvesting of the energy of photogenerated hot carriers and is a promising choice for high-efficiency photoelectric energy conversion and ***,the PTE effect was reported in low-dimensional nanomaterials,suggesting the possibility of optimizing their energy conversion ***,the PTE effect becomes extremely inefficient in low-dimensional nanomaterials,owing to intrinsic disadvantages,such as low optical absorption and immature fabrication *** this study,a giant PTE effect was observed in lightly doped p-type silicon nanoribbons caused by photogenerated hot *** open-circuit photovoltage responsivity of the device was 3-4 orders of magnitude higher than those of previously reported PTE *** measured photovoltage responses fit very well with the proposed photothermoelectric multiphysics *** research proposes an application of the PTE effect and a possible method for utilizing hot carriers in semiconductors to significantly improve their photoelectric conversion efficiency.

关键词： effect utilizing enable

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Electromagnetic wave absorbing properties of TMCs(TM=Ti,Zr,Hf,Nb and Ta)and high entropy(Ti0.2Zr0.2Hf0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2)C

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第15期74卷 105-118页

作者： Yanchun Zhou Biao Zhao Heng Chen Huimin Xiang Fu-Zi dai Shijiang Wu wei xu Science and Technology on Advanced Functional Composite Laboratory Aerospace Research Institute of Materials&Processing TechnologyBeijing100076China Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology School of Material Science and EngineeringZhengzhou University of AeronauticsZhengzhou450046China Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Zibo Firstar New Material Incoqjorated Co.Ltd. Zibo255000China Shanghai Chenhua Science and Technology Coloration Ltd. Shanghai201804China

Electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbing materials play a vital role in modern communication and information processing technologies to inhibit information leakage and prevent possible damages to environment and human ***,most of EMW absorbing materials are either composites of two or more phases or in the form of nanosheets,nanowires or nanofibers in order to enhance the EMW absorption performance through dielectric loss,magnetic loss and dielectric/magnetic loss ***,the combination of complex shapes/multi phases and nanosizes may compound the difficulties of materials processing,composition and interfaces control as well as performance maintenance during ***,searching for single phase materials with good stability and superior EMW absorbing properties is *** achieve this goal,the EMW absorbing properties of transition metal carbides TMCs(TM=Ti,Zr,Hf,Nb and Ta)and high entropy(Ti_(0.2)Zr_(0.2)Hf_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Ta_(0.2))C which belong to ultrahigh temperature ceramics,were investigated in this *** to the good electrical conductivity and splitting of d orbitals into lower energy t2glevel and higher energy eglevel in TMC6octahedral arrangement,TMCs(TM=Ti,Zr,Hf,Nb and Ta)exhibit good EMW absorbing ***,Hf C and Ta C exhibit superior EMW absorbing *** minimum reflection loss(RLmin)value of Hf C is-55.8 d B at 6.0 GHz with the thickness of 3.8 mm and the effective absorption bandwidth(E_(AB))is 6.0 GHz from 12.0 to 18.0 GHz at thickness of 1.9 mm;the RL_(minvalue)of Ta C reaches-41.1 d B at 16.2 GHz with a thickness of 2.0 mm and the EABis 6.1 GHz with a thickness of 2.2 ***,the electromagnetic parameters,i.e.,complex permittivity and permeability are tunable by forming single phase solid solution or high entropy(Ti_(0.2)Zr_(0.2)Hf_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Ta_(0.2))*** R_(Lminvalue)of high entropy(Ti_(0.2)Zr_(0.2)Hf_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Ta_(0.2))C is-38.5 d B at 9.5 GHz with the thickness of 1.9 mm,and the EA

关键词： Transition metal carbides High entropy ceramics Microwave absorption Electromagnetic parameters Electronic structure Crystal field theory

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Experimental investigation on migration and retention mechanisms of elastic gel particles(EGPs)in pore-throats using multidimensional visualized models

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Petroleum Science 2022年第5期19卷 2374-2386页

作者： Yi-Fei Liu Chen-wei Zou xu-Guang Lou Ming-wei Gao Guang Zhao Ming-wei Zhao Cai-Li dai Shandong Key Laboratory of Oilfield Chemistry(China University of Petroleum(East China)) Qingdao266580PR China Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil&Gas Development(China University of Petroleum(East China)) Ministry of EducationQingdao266580PR China China Southern Petroleum Exploration&Development Corporation HaikouHainan570216People's Republic of China

Knowledge of migration and retention mechanisms of elastic gel particles(EGPs)in pore-throats is essential for the effective application of EGPs as a smart sweep improvement and profile control agent for enhanced oil recovery(EOR).The matching coefficient(defined as the ratio of particle size to pore-throat size)is used to investigate its influence on migration,retention and profile control performance of EGPs.A 1-D continuous pore-throat visualization model(PTVM),a 2-D heterogeneous PTVM and a 3-D heterogeneous core model were constructed and used to investigate pore-scale migration,retention and controlling mechanism of migration and retention characteristics on EGPs profile *** results of the 1-D continuous PTVM indicated that while the matching coefficient was in the optimal range(i.e.,0.20-0.32),the EGPs could not only smoothly migrate to the deeper pore-throats,but also form stable retention in the pores to resist the erosion of injected water,which was conducive to the effective indepth profile *** results of the 2-D heterogeneous PTVM verified that the sweep efficiency in low-permeability regions could be significantly improved by in-depth migration and stable retention of EGPs in the pore-throats with an optimal matching coefficient(0.29),which was much better than that in cases with a smaller matching coefficient(0.17)or an excessive matching coefficient(0.39).Moreover,the NMR displacement experiments of 3-D heterogeneous cores were carried out to simulate the EGPs profile control in actual reservoir porous *** images and T2 spectrum curves of crude oil showed that EOR in the low-permeability layer was highest(56.1%)using EGPs profile control with an optimal matching coefficient,attributing to the in-depth migration and stable retention of EGPs.

关键词： Enhanced oil recovery Elastic gel particles Matching coefficient In-depth profile control Pore-throat visualization models

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Direct Observation of Ethanol Photocatalysis on Rutile TiO2(110) Surface

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2015年第4期28卷 -页

作者： Dong wei Xian-chi Jin Dong-xu dai Zhi-bo Ma xue-ming Yang State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Science Dalian 116023 China

Photocatalytic dissociation of ethanol molecules on the rutile TiO2(110) surface after UV irradiation has been investigated by scanning tunneling microscope at 80 K. Most of the ethanol molecules adsorb molecularly at Ti sites, similar to the case of methanol. After UV irradiation, two different protrusions of products were observed, one of them has been identified by the technique of tip manipulation, which was likely composed of an acetaldehyde in the middle and two bridge-bonded hydroxyls on both neighbored oxygen sites. Multi-time irradiation experiments have also been performed to further understand the relationship between the two protrusions and the process of ethanol photocatalytic dissociation. These results provide detailed insights into the photocatalysis of ethanol on rutile TiO2(110), which would help us to understand how phtotocatalytic reactions of ethnaol proceed at the fundamental level.

关键词： Titanium dioxide Scanning tunneling microscope Photocatalysis

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Analysis of application range of simplified models for field to thermo-field to thermionic emission processes from the cathode

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第9期26卷 51-60页

作者： Li SUN Zhuo dai Ming xu wei WANG Zengyao LI Applied Physics Department Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering Ministry of EducationSchool of Energy and Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China

Electron emission plays a dominant role in plasma-cathode interactions and is a key factor in many plasma phenomena and industrial *** is necessary to illustrate the various electron emission mechanisms and the corresponding applicable description models to evaluate their impacts on discharge *** this study,detailed expressions of the simplified formulas valid for field emission to thermo-field emission to thermionic emission typically used in the numerical simulation are proposed,and the corresponding application ranges are determined in the framework of the Murphy-Good theory,which is commonly regarded as the general model and to be accurate in the full range of conditions of the validity of the *** parameterization was used to evaluate the emission current density of the Murphy-Good formula,and a deviation factor was defined to obtain the application ranges for different work functions(2.5‒5 eV),cathode temperatures(300‒6000 K),and emitted electric fields(10^(5) to 10^(10) V·m^(-1)).The deviation factor was shown to be a nonmonotonic function of the three parameters.A comparative study of particle number densities in atmospheric gas discharge with a tungsten cathode was performed based on the one-dimensional implicit particle-in-cell(PIC)with the Monte Carlo collision(MCC)method according to the aforementioned application *** was found that small differences in emission current density can lead to variations in the distributions of particle number density due to changes in the collisional *** study provides a theoretical basis for selecting emission models for subsequent numerical simulations.

关键词： electron emission processes application range Murphy-Good theory implicit particlein-cell Monte Carlo collision method

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Spatial variability of soil organic carbon in the forestlands of northeast China

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Journal of Forestry Research 2014年第4期25卷 867-876页

作者： Ling Liu Haiyan Wang wei dai Xiangdong Lei Xiaojuan Yang xu Li College of Forestry Beijing Forestry University Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques Chinese Academy of Forestry

Soil organic carbon （SOC） is an effective indicator of soil fertility and productivity, and it varies spatially and temporally in relation to other soil properties. Spatial variability of SOC in the forestlands of northeast China was characterized using geostatistics. Soil samples at the depths of 0-20 era, 20-40 cm and 40-60 cm were collected from six- ty-three temporary plots to evaluate SOC concentration and density （SOCD） and other soil properties. We analyzed correlations between SOC and soil properties. Soil organic carbon concentrations were high. The total amount of C stored in soil （0-60 cm） was 16.23 kg·m-2 with the highest SOCD of 7.98 kg·m-2 in topsoil. Soil properties in most cases differed by horizon, suggesting different processes and effects in each horizon. Soil organic carbon had positive relationships with total N, P and K as well as readily available K, but did not show a significant posi- tive correlation with available P. Spatial factors including elevation, slope and aspect affected SOC distribution. Soil organic carbon at 0-60 cm had strong spatial autocorrelation with nugget/sill ratio of 5.7%, and moderate structured dependence was found at 0-20 cm, which indicated the existence of a highly developed spatial structure. Spatial distributionsof SOC concentration and SOCD were estimated using regres- sion-kriging, with higher prediction accuracy than ordinary kriging. The fractal dimension of SOC indicated the preferential pattern of SOC dis- tribution, with the greatest spatial heterogeneity and strongest spatial dependence in the northeast-southwest direction.

关键词： northeast China soil organic carbon spatial variability geostatistics

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Gender difference in acquired seizure susceptibility in adult rats after early complex febrile seizures

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2014年第6期30卷 913-922页

作者： Yun-Jian dai Zheng-Hao xu Bo Feng Ceng-Lin xu Hua-wei Zhao Deng-Chang Wu wei-wei Hu Zhong Chen Department of Pharmacology Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology of the Ministry of Health of ChinaZhejiang Province Key Laboratory of NeurobiologyBasic Medical CollegeCollege of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University Department of Neurology Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseasesFirst Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang University

Gender differences are involved in many neurological disorders including epilepsy. However, little is known about the effect of gender difference on the risk of epilepsy in adults with a specific early pathological state such as complex febrile seizures（FSs） in infancy. Here we used a well-established complex FS model in rats and showed that：（1） the susceptibility to seizures induced by hyperthermia, pentylenetetrazol（PTZ）, and maximal electroshock（MES） was similar in male and female rat pups, while males were more susceptible to PTZ- and MES-induced seizures than age-matched females in normal adult rats;（2） adult rats with complex FSs in infancy acquired higher seizure susceptibility than normal rats; importantly, female FS rats were more susceptible to PTZ and MES than male FS rats; and（3） the protein expression of interleukin-1β, an infl ammatory factor associated with seizure susceptibility, was higher in adult FS females than in males, which may reflect a gender-difference phenomenon of seizure susceptibility. Our results provide direct evidence that the acquired seizure susceptibility after complex FSs is gender-dependent.

关键词： gender difference complex febrile seizures seizure susceptibility epilepsy IL-1β

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Hydrodynamic improvement of a goose-head pattern braided reach in lower Yangtze River

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2019年第3期31卷 614-621页

作者： Wen-hong dai wei Ding State Key Laboratory of Hydrology- Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering Nanjing 210098 China College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Hohai University Nanjing 210098 China National Engineering Research Center of Water Resources Efficient Utilization and Engineering Safety Hohai University Nanjing 210098 China

The Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) began operation in 2003 with alterations in the natural hydrological regime and with severe environmental impacts. Baguazhou Reach, a goose-head pattern of braided channels in the lower Yangtze River has emerged due to a series of changes in the water and sediment conditions caused by the TGR. This paper makes simulations of the hydrodynamic characteristics under the condition of clear water releasing from the TGR and analyzes the features of deformation within the branches of the reach, as well as predicts the future development of the hydrodynamic improvement and the additional fluvial processes. The results show that the decline of the tributary is mainly due to the weakening of the inflow energy and the channel resistance. The particular protective measures can effectively improve the hydrodynamic performance and the present situation but, they all result in a deflection of the main water flow and increase the local velocity, and over the long term, leading to the deposition in the junction areas, where a special protection is required.

关键词： Braided channel hydrodynamic enhancement

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Post-collisional mafic magmatism:Record of lithospheric mantle evolution in continental orogenic belt

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Science China Earth Sciences 2020年第12期63卷 2029-2041页

作者： Wenliang xu Zifu Zhao Liqun dai College of Earth Sciences Jilin UniversityChangchun130061China CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environments School of Earth and Space SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Hefei230026China

In order to better understand the role of post-collisional mafic magmatism at convergent plate boundaries in revealing the earth’s evolution,this paper has systematically summarized the research history of post-collisional mafic magmatism,different types of collision and their influence on the nature of orogenic mantle,the concept and implication of post-collisional magmatism,and the relationship between post-collisional mafic magmatism and orogenic mantle evolution and ***-collisional mafic igneous rocks are not only the direct records for studying the nature and evolution of orogenic mantle,but also the important carriers for regional ***,the type and quantity of the crustal materials involved in modifying the overlying lithospheric mantle during collisional orogeny,the process and mechanism of such modification,and the major control factors and mechanism of mafic magmatism-related mineralization during the post-collisional period are the main contents and direction of future researches in this ***,the study of post-collisional mafic magmatism is of significant implications for developing the theory of plate tectonics.

关键词： Orogenic belt Types of collision Post-collisional mafic magmatism Orogenic mantle evolution Mineralization

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