检索结果-南通市图书馆

Low-cost and fluoride-free synthesis of MFI zeolite nanosheets with enhanced stability for benzene alkylation with ethanol

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 458-468页

作者： Peng Zhu Cun Liu Yiren Yu Guoshu Gao Yumeng zhao Xiongfu Zhang Guodong Liu Guohui Yang State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Zeolite nanosheets with a short b-axis thickness are highly desirable in lots of catalytic reactions due to their reduced diffusion resistance. Nevertheless, conventional synthesis methods usually require expensive structure-directing agents(SDAs), pricey raw materials, and eco-unfriendly fluorine-containing additives. Here, we contributed a cost-effective and fluoride-free synthesis method for synthesizing high-quality MFI zeolite nanosheets through a Silicalite-1(Sil-1) seed suspension and urea cooperative strategy, only with inexpensive colloidal silica as the Si source. Our approach was effective for synthesizing both Sil-1 and aluminum-containing ZSM-5 nanosheets. By optimizing key synthesis parameters,including seed aging time, seed quantity, and urea concentration, we achieved precise control over the crystal face aspect ratio and b-axis thickness. We also revealed a non-classical oriented nanosheet growth mechanism, where Sil-1 seeds induced the formation of quasi-ordered precursor particles, and the(010)crystal planes of these particles facilitated urea adsorption, thereby promoting c-axis-oriented *** obtained ZSM-5 nanosheets exhibited exceptional catalytic performance in the benzene alkylation with ethanol, maintaining stability for over 500 h, which is 5 times longer than traditional ZSM-5 catalysts. Furthermore, large-scale production of ZSM-5 nanosheets was successfully carried out in a 3 L highpressure autoclave, yielding samples consistent with those from laboratory-scale synthesis. This work marks a significant step forward in the sustainable and efficient production of MFI nanosheets using inexpensive and environmentally friendly raw materials, offering the broad applicability in catalysis.

关键词： Aspect ratio

Energy-efficient trajectory planning and resource allocation in UAV communication networks under imperfect channel prediction

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Information Sciences) 2022年第12期65卷 248-262页

作者： Min SHENG Chenxi zhao Junyu LIU wei TENG Yanpeng dai Jiandong LI State Key Laboratory of ISN Xidian University

In unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) communication networks, trajectory planning and resource allocation(TPRA) under channel prediction obtains great attention due to its significant energy-saving of UAVs and user quality of service(QoS) gains. These potentials are primarily demonstrated under the assumption of perfect channel prediction. However, due to the rapid-varying features of air-to-ground channels,it is difficult to avoid the random channel prediction error(CPE), which may deteriorate the performance of TPRA. In this paper, we investigate the problem of energy-efficient TPRA considering random CPE. The problem is formulated as a mixed-integer non-convex optimization with chance constraints, which ensures that QoS is robust to random CPE. To solve it, we first transform the chance constraints into deterministic forms, which are further proved to be convex constraints by using the characteristic of quasiconvex ***, we design a modified successive convex approximation algorithm to iteratively achieve the optimal solution. To cater to the high-speed movement of UAVs, a low-complexity heuristic online algorithm is tailored. Specifically, we first relax the QoS constraints to find a feasible initial point and iteratively tighten the lower bound of QoS constraints to obtain a suboptimal solution. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can improve energy efficiency compared with the algorithm without prediction.

关键词： UAV communication networks trajectory planning resource allocation channel prediction

Effect of pouring time on microstructure and mechanical properties of centrifugal cast Ti-46Al alloy tubes

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Foundry 2025年

作者： Gang Huang Qian Dang Cong-cong Su Jing zhao Chi Zhang Guo-huai Liu zhao-dong Wang The State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern University School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Technology

The grain size of TiAl alloy castings prepared by traditional casting process is coarse, thus showing poor mechanical properties. In this study, a new type of high performance Ti-46Al alloy tube prepared by vacuum centrifugal casting technology was introduced. This research comprehensively examined the influence of pouring time on the microstructure and mechanical performance of the castings, employing both experimental approaches and ProCast simulation methodologies. The findings indicate that prolonging the pouring time facilitates a microstructural evolution from coarse columnar grains to refined equiaxed grains. Under the condition of pouring temperature of 1,600 °C, rotation speed of 800 r·min-1and pouring time of 6 s, the tensile strength of Ti-46Al alloy at room temperature reaches 650 MPa, and the tensile strength at 800 °C reaches 705 MPa, which is significantly higher than that of traditional as-cast Ti-Al alloy.

关键词：

A Bio-inspired Climbing Robot with Flexible Pads and Claws

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2018年第2期15卷 368-378页

作者： Aihong Ji Zhihui zhao Poramate Manoonpong wei Wang Guangming Chen Zhendong dai Institute of Bio-inspired Structure and Surface Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 China CBR Embodied AI & Neurorobotics Lab The McerskMc-Kinney Moller Institute University of Southern Denmark Odense M Denmark

Many animals exhibit strong mechanical interlocking in order to achieve efficient climbing against rough surfaces by using their claws in the pads. To maximally use the mechanical interlocking, an innovative robot which utilizes flexible pad with claws is designed. The mechanism for attachments of the claws against rough surfaces is further revealed according to the theoretical analysis. Moreover, the effects of the key parameters on the performances of the climbing robots are obtained. It indicates that decreasing the size of the tip of the claws while maintaining its stiffness unchanged can effectively improve the attachment ability. Furthermore, the structure of robot body and two foot trajectories are proposed and the new robot is presented. Using experimental tests, it demonstrates that this robot has high stability and adaptability while climbing on vertical rough surfaces up to a speed of 4.6 cm.s^-1.

关键词： bionic climbing robot mechanical interlocking claw rough surface

Flexible molecules dedicate to release strain of inverted inorganic perovskite solar cell

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 87-93页

作者： Hongrui Sun Sanlong Wang Pengyang Wang Yali Liu Shanshan Qi Biao Shi Ying zhao Xiaodan Zhang Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials and CellsNankai University Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of Tianjin Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Photoelectronic Technology of Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)

The tensile strain in inorganic perovskite films induced by thermal annealing is one of the primary factors contributing to the inefficiency and instability of inorganic perovskite solar cells （IPSCs）,which reduces the defect formation ***,a flexible molecule 5-maleimidovaleric acid （5-MVA） was introduced as a strain buffer to release the residual strain of *** anhydride and carboxyl groups in 5-MVA interact strongly with the uncoordinated Pb2+through Lewis acid-base reaction,thus tightly“pull”the perovskite *** in-between soft carbon chain increased the structural flexibility of CsPbI2.85Br0.15perovskite materials,which effectively relieved the intrinsic internal strain of CsPbI2.85Br0.15,resisted the corrosion of external strain,and also reduced the formation of defects such as VIand *** addition,the introduction of 5-MVA improved crystal quality,passivated residual defects,and narrowed energy level ***,power conversion efficiency （PCE） of NiOxbased inverted IPSCs increased from 19.25% to 20.82% with the open-circuit voltage enhanced from 1.164 V to 1.230 *** release of strain also improved the stability of CsPbI2.85Br0.15perovskite films and devices.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells

Diagnosis of CO2 dynamics and fluxes in global coastal oceans

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2020年第4期7卷 786-797页

作者： Zhimian Cao wei Yang Yangyang zhao Xianghui Guo Zhiqiang Yin Chuanjun Du Huade zhao Minhan dai State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and College of Ocean and Earth Sciences Xiamen University

Global coastal oceans as a whole represent an important carbon sink but, due to high spatial–temporal variability, a mechanistic conceptualization of the coastal carbon cycle is still under development, hindering the modelling and inclusion of coastal carbon in Earth System Models. Although temperature is considered an important control of sea surface p CO2, we show that the latitudinal distribution of global coastal surface p CO2does not match that of temperature, and its inter-seasonal changes are substantially regulated by non-thermal factors such as water mass mixing and net primary production. These processes operate in both ocean-dominated and river-dominated margins, with carbon and nutrients sourced from the open ocean and land, respectively. These can be conceptualized by a semi-analytical framework that assesses the consumption of dissolved inorganic carbon relative to nutrients, to determine how a coastal system is a CO2source or sink. The framework also finds utility in accounting for additional nutrients in organic forms and testing hypotheses such as using Redfield stoichiometry, and is therefore an essential step toward comprehensively understanding and modelling the role of the coastal ocean in the global carbon cycle.

关键词： CO2 dynamics and fluxes coastal ocean ocean-dominated margin river-dominated ocean margin carbon cycle

和利时HOLLiAS-MACSV在原油处理站的应用

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

仪器仪表用户 2013年第3期20卷 48-49,35页

作者：代召卫杨艳峰宋丽梅耿玉广华北油田公司第二采油厂霸州065709

本文主要介绍和利时HOLLiAS-MACS V系统在岔南原油处理站应用的优缺点及使用效果。该处理站油、气、水流程齐全,站内参量检测相对较多,控制相对复杂,MACS V系统的强大功能可以得到发挥。该系统及网络采用100Mbps工业以太网和光缆进行数... 详细信息

本文主要介绍和利时HOLLiAS-MACS V系统在岔南原油处理站应用的优缺点及使用效果。该处理站油、气、水流程齐全,站内参量检测相对较多,控制相对复杂,MACS V系统的强大功能可以得到发挥。该系统及网络采用100Mbps工业以太网和光缆进行数据传输,实现油气水处理装置压力、温度、液位、界面、浓度等各种生产工艺参数的监视、控制,并实现安全联锁功能和管理功能,达到安全生产、节能降耗、减轻员工劳动强度的目的。

关键词： MACS V 原油处理站应用

维普期刊数据库

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

小水电站对赤水河连通性影响评估及恢复对策

湖泊科学 2025年第1期37卷 253-265页

作者：赵文通贺蔚赵先富陈锋张晶金小伟毛丰李正飞河海大学水利水电学院南京210098 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所水利部水工程生态效应与生态修复重点实验室武汉430079 中国水利水电科学研究院水生态环境研究所北京100038 中国环境监测总站北京100012 华威大学全球可持续发展研究所考文垂CV47AL 中国科学院水生生物研究所武汉430072

赤水河作为长江上游珍稀特有鱼类国家级自然保护区的重要组成部分,其生态连通性对于长江上游特有鱼类至关重要。但赤水河流域内广泛分布的小水电站严重影响了该区域的连通性。本研究收集了赤水河流域小水电站的空间位置、建设年份、装... 详细信息

赤水河作为长江上游珍稀特有鱼类国家级自然保护区的重要组成部分,其生态连通性对于长江上游特有鱼类至关重要。但赤水河流域内广泛分布的小水电站严重影响了该区域的连通性。本研究收集了赤水河流域小水电站的空间位置、建设年份、装机容量等详细信息,并采用树状水系连通性指数(DCI)、溪流连续性指数(SCI)、河流破碎化指数(CAFI)和新提出的改进的河流破碎化指数(CAFI M)全面评估小水电站对赤水河流域水系连通性影响的时空变化。研究发现,赤水河流域几乎每条河流都建有小水电站,主要分布在低阶河流。DCI和SCI指数表明,随着电站数量的增加,赤水河流域的连通性显著下降,中下游地区连通性低于上游地区。CAFI和CAFI M指数揭示了类似的趋势,随小水电站的建设河流破碎化程度不断加剧,特别是在习水河、大同河和桐梓河流域表现显著。CAFI M指数将小水电站的装机容量因素纳入考虑,能够更加全面准确地评估小水电站的影响。CAFI M指数相较于传统指标,对装机容量变化更为敏感,能有效反映大型电站的影响。根据CAFI M等指数评估结果,研究评估了赤水河流域内各小水电站障碍物的优先级,提出应优先整改位于高阶河流且装机容量大的电站,以最大程度地改善流域连通性。根据各指数评估结果,研究发现电站的位置和装机容量是决定其优先拆除顺序的关键因素,位于高阶河流且装机容量大的电站(如金阳、圆满贯等)的拆除对改善流域连通性效果最为显著。该研究全面评价了赤水河流域的连通性状况,提出了优化小水电站拆除的策略,为该流域生态修复提供了决策依据,对保护长江上游特有鱼类具有重要意义。本研究为小水电站对流域河网连通性的评估及恢复对策提供了理论基础和方法支持。

关键词：河流连通性小水电站改进的河流破碎化指数CAFI M 连通性指数赤水河流域

Einstein Probe discovery of EP240408a: A peculiar X-ray transient with an intermediate timescale

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 222-240页

作者： Wenda Zhang weimin Yuan Zhixing Ling Yong Chen Nanda Rea Arne Rau Zhiming Cai Huaqing Cheng Francesco Coti Zelati Lixin dai Jingwei Hu Shumei Jia Chichuan Jin Dongyue Li Paul O’Brien Rongfeng Shen Xinwen Shu Shengli Sun Xiaojin Sun Xiaofeng Wang Lei Yang Bing Zhang Chen Zhang Shuang-Nan Zhang Yonghe Zhang Jie An David Buckley Alexis Coleiro Bertrand Cordier Liming Dou Rob Eyles-Ferris Zhou Fan Hua Feng Shaoyu Fu Johan P.U.Fynbo Lluis Galbany Saurabh W.Jha Shuaiqing Jiang Albert Kong Erik Kuulkers weihua Lei Wenxiong Li Bifang Liu Mingjun Liu Xing Liu Yuan Liu Zhu Liu Chandreyee Maitra Alessio Marino Itumeleng Monageng Kirpal Nandra Jeremy Sanders Roberto Soria Lian Tao Junfeng Wang Song Wang Tinggui Wang Zhongxiang Wang Qingwen Wu Xuefeng Wu Dong Xu Yanjun Xu Suijian Xue Yongquan Xue Zijian Zhang Zipei Zhu Hu Zou Congying Bao Fansheng Chen Houlei Chen Tianxiang Chen wei Chen Yehai Chen Yifan Chen Chenzhou Cui weiwei Cui Yanfeng dai Dongwei Fan Ju Guan Dawei Han Dongjie Hou Haibo Hu Maohai Huang Jia Huo Zhenqing Jia Bowen Jiang Ge Jin Chengkui Li Junfei Li Longhui Li Maoshun Li wei Li Zhengda Li Tianying Lian Congzhan Liu Heyang Liu Huaqiu Liu Fangjun Lu Laidan Luo Jia Ma Xuan Mao Haiwu Pan Xin Pan Liming Song Hui Sun Yunyin Tan Qingjun Tang Yihan Tao Hao Wang Juan Wang Lei Wang Wenxin Wang Yilong Wang Yusa Wang Qinyu Wu Haitao Xu Jingjing Xu Xinpeng Xu Yunfei Xu zhao Xu Changbin Xue Yulong Xue Ailiang Yan Haonan Yang Xiongtao Yang Yanji Yang Juan Zhang Mo Zhang Wenjie Zhang Zhen Zhang Zhen Zhang Ziliang Zhang Donghua zhao Haisheng zhao Xiaofan zhao Zijian zhao Hongyan Zhou Yilin Zhou Yuxuan Zhu Zhencai Zhu National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Space Sciences (ICE) CSIC Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC) Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics Innovation Academy for Microsatellites Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Physics University of Hong Kong School of Physics and Astronomy University of Leicester School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen University Department of Physics Anhui Normal University Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Physics Department Tsinghua University Nevada Center for Astrophysics University of Nevada Las Vegas Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Nevada Las Vegas South African Astronomical Observatory Department of Astronomy University of Cape Town Department of Physics University of the Free State Université Paris Cité CNRS Astroparticule et Cosmologie Université Paris Cité CEA Paris-Saclay IRFU/DAp-AIM Department of Astronomy Guangzhou University Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Department of Physics and Astronomy Rutgers the State University of New Jersey Institute for Cosmic Ray Research The University of Tokyo ESA/ESTEC Department of Astronomy School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino Sydney Institute for Astronomy School of Physics The University of Sydney Department of Astronomy Xiamen University Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal University Department of Astronomy University of Science and Technology School of Astronomy and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Institute of Deep Space Sciences Deep Space Exploration Laboratory Department of Astronomy School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan University Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chi

We report the discovery of a peculiar X-ray transient,EP240408a,by Einstein Probe （EP） and follow-up studies made with EP,Swift,NICER,GROND,ATCA and other ground-based multiwavelength *** new transient was first detected with Wide-field X-ray Telescope （WXT） on board EP on April 8th,2024,manifested in an intense yet brief X-ray flare lasting for *** flare reached a peak flux of 3.9×10-9erg cm-2s-1in 0.5-4 ke V,～300 times brighter than the underlying X-ray emission detected throughout the *** and more precise follow-up observations by EP/FXT,Swift and NICER confirmed the finding of this new *** X-ray spectrum is non-thermal in 0.5-10 ke V,with a power-law photon index varying *** X-ray light curve shows a plateau lasting for ～4 d,followed by a steep decay till becoming undetectable ～10 d after the initial *** on its temporal property and constraints from previous EP observations,an unusual timescale in the range of 7-23 d is found for EP240408a,which is intermediate between the commonly found fast and long-term *** counterparts have been found in optical and near-infrared,with the earliest observation at 17 h after the initial X-ray detection,suggestive of intrinsically weak emission in these *** demonstrate that the remarkable properties of EP240408a are inconsistent with any of the transient types known so far,by comparison with,in particular,jetted tidal disruption events,gamma-ray bursts,X-ray binaries and fast blue optical *** nature of EP240408a thus remains an *** suggest that EP240408a may represent a new type of transients with intermediate timescales of the order of～10 *** detection and follow-ups of more of such objects are essential for revealing their origin.

关键词： X-ray transients ${\bm~{Einstein~~Probe}}$