检索结果-南通市图书馆

Recent progress and prospects of electrolytes for electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction toward ammonia

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 3-16页

作者： Sajid Mahmood Haiyan Wang fang Chen Yijun Zhong Yong Hu Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials Department of ChemistryZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China The Center for Applied Mathematics and Bioinformatics(CAMB) Gulf University for Science and TechnologyMishref 32093Kuwait Hangzhou Institute of Advanced Studies Zhejiang Normal UniversityHangzhou 311231China

Electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction(ENRR) provides a promising strategy to achieve sustainable synthesis of ammonia. However, despite great efforts devoted to this research field, the problems such as low energy efficiency and weak selectivity still impede its practical implementation. Most of the research to date has been concentrated on creating sophisticated electrocatalysts, and adequate knowledge of electrolytes is still lacking. Herein, the recent progress in electrolytes for ENRR, including alkaline, neutral,acidic, water-in-salt, organic, ionic liquid, and mixed water-organic electrolytes, is thoroughly reviewed to obtain an in-depth understanding of their effects on electrocatalytic performance. Recently developed representative electrocatalysts in various types of electrolytes are also introduced, and future research priorities of different electrolytes are proposed to develop new and efficient ENRR systems.

关键词： Electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction Ammonia Electrolytes Production rate Faradaic efficiency

The CBL-interacting protein kinase OsCIPK1 phosphorylated by SAPK10 positively regulates responses to ABA and osmotic stress in rice

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 364-374页

作者： Caihua Qin Xing Fan Qianqian fang Lan Ni Mingyi Jiang College of Life Sciences State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics&Germplasm Enhancement and UtilizationKey Laboratory of Crop Physiology Ecology and Production ManagementMinistry of AgricultureNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095JiangsuChina

SubclassⅢsucrose nonfermenting1-related protein kinase 2s(SnRK2s)function in ABA and abiotic stress responses by unknown *** found that osmotic stress/ABA-activated protein kinase 10(SAPK10),a member of rice SnRK2s,physically interacted with CBL-interacting protein kinase 1(OsCIPK1).OsCIPK1 expression was up-regulated by ABA and PEG treatment,and overexpression increased the ABA sensitivity of seed germination and root growth and plant osmotic stress *** stress or ABA-induced activation of OsCIPK1 is dependent on ***10 phosphorylates Thr-24 of OsCIPK1 in vitro,and this phosphorylation increases the activity of OsCIPK1 and positively regulates the function of OsCIPK1 in ABA responses and plant osmotic stress *** study suggests that OsCIPK1 is a direct phosphorylated substrate of SAPK10,and SAPK10-mediated phosphorylation of OsCIPK1 functions in ABA signaling and increases rice osmotic stress tolerance.

关键词： Rice ABA Osmotic stress OsCIPK1 SAPK10

基于联合方向梯度和均值对比度的红外弱小目标检测方法

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

红外与毫米波学报 2024年第1期43卷 106-115页

作者：李宁郭义放焦继超逄敏徐威北京邮电大学电子工程学院北京100876 中国电波传播研究所第三研究部山东青岛266108

针对小目标在整幅图像中占比很低,且目标周围存在大量杂波,提出了一种基于联合方向梯度(Associated Directional Gradient,ADG)和均值对比度(Mean Contrast,MC)的红外弱小目标检测算法。该算法由两个模块组成:ADG利用红外弱小目标的高... 详细信息

针对小目标在整幅图像中占比很低,且目标周围存在大量杂波,提出了一种基于联合方向梯度(Associated Directional Gradient,ADG)和均值对比度(Mean Contrast,MC)的红外弱小目标检测算法。该算法由两个模块组成:ADG利用红外弱小目标的高斯分布模型,将单一方向的梯度与一个相邻方向上的梯度相加组成新的联合梯度特征,增强真实目标、抑制背景杂波的同时能够消除高亮边缘对目标检测效果的影响;MC融入方向信息来计算目标的多方向对比度,选用多方向对比度的最小值抑制结构噪声,并将均值滤波的思想引入对比度的计算,抑制背景中的孤立噪声,进一步降低检测的虚警率。在实际红外图像上的实验结果表明,该算法在增强目标信噪比和抑制背景噪声方面,能够取得较好效果。

关键词：红外图像目标检测联合方向梯度均值对比度

Characterization of blueberry exosome-like nanoparticles and miRNAs with potential cross-kingdom human gene targets

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 869-878页

作者： Yangfan Leng Liubin Yang Siyi Pan Leilei Zhan fang Yuan College of Food Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Hubei Key Laboratory of Fruit&Vegetable Processing&Quality Control Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Wuhan GeneCreate Biological Engineering Co. Ltd.Wuhan 430070China

Edible plant derived exosome-like nanoparticles(ELNs)have been shown to have multiple nutraceutical ***,the diversity of plant materials makes the plant derived ELN study *** efforts are still needed to explore the feasible isolation methods of edible plant derived ELNs and the possible roles of food-derived ELNs in improving human *** this study,a size exclusion chromatography based method was compared with the traditional ultracentrifugation method to isolate blueberry derived ELNs(B-ELNs),and the miRNA profile of B-ELNs was analyzed by high-throughput sequencing.A total of 36 miRNAs were found to be enriched in B-ELNs compared with berry tissue,and their potential cross-kingdom human gene targets were further *** showed that size exclusion chromatography was effective for B-ELN *** most abundant miRNAs in B-ELNs mainly belonged to the miR166 family and miR396 *** gene prediction indicated that B-ELNs could potentially regulate pathways related to the human digestive system,immune system and infectious diseases.

关键词： Edible plant derived exosomes-like nanoparticles Size exclusion chromatography miRNA Target gene prediction Blueberry

Conceptual design of a 714-MHz RFQ for compact proton injectors and development of a new tuning algorithm on its aluminium prototype

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 45-58页

作者： Yi-Xing Lu Wen-Cheng fang Yu-Sen Guo Zhen-Tang Zhao Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201204China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Cryogenics&Superconducting RF Technology Shanghai 201800China ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210China

Radio frequency quadrupoles(RFQs),which are crucial components of proton injectors,significantly affect the performance of proton accelerator *** RFQ with a high frequency of 714 MHz dedicated to compact proton injectors for medi-cal applications is designed in this *** RFQ is designed to accelerate proton beams from 50 keV to 4 MeV within a short length of 2 m and can be matched closely with the downstream drift tube linac to capture more particles through a preliminary *** develop an advanced RFQ,challenging techniques,including fabrication and tuning method,must be evaluated and verified using a *** aluminium prototype is derived from the conceptual design of the RFQ and then redesigned to confirm the radio frequency performance,fabrication procedure,and feasibility of the tuning ***,a new tuning algorithm based on the response matrix and least-squares method is developed,which yields favorable results based on the prototype,i.e.,the errors of the dipole and quadrupole components reduced to a low level after several tuning *** from the conceptual design and techniques obtained from the prototype,the formal mechanical design of the 2-m RFQ is ready for the next manufacturing step.

关键词： Compact proton injector RFQ IH-DTL High gradient Tuning

Enrichment and reconfiguration of titanium-bearing phase in vortex smelting reduction process of vanadium-titanium magnetite

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第7期31卷 1582-1589页

作者： Yong-chao Han Zhi-he Dou Rui Zhang Ting-an Zhang Shuai fang Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Ores(Ministry of Education) Shenyang 110819LiaoningChina School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina

To comprehensively utilize the low-iron high-vanadium-titanium magnetite,a new method of vortex smelting reduction of vanadium-titanium magnetite was proposed,and the enrichment and reconstitution regularity of Ti-bearing phases in the slag was investigated through X-ray fluorescence spectrometry,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction analysis,and optical *** phase diagram revealed that the preferential crystallization of MgTi_(2)O_(5) can be achieved by adjusting the CaO,MgO,and TiO_(2) contents of *** predominant Ti-bearing phases in the slag obtained from the reduction process are MgxTi_(3_x)O_(5)(0≤x≤1)and CaTiO_(3).FeTiO_(3) is present at carbon-iron ratio(CR)=1.3,while MgTi_(2)O4 and TiC are formed at CR=*** enrichment of TiO_(2) in the slag increases first and then decreases as the CR increases,and at CR=1.1,the enrichment of TiO_(2) in the slag reaches 51.3 wt.%.Additionally,the concentrations of MgxTi_(3_x)O_(5)(0≤x≤1)and CaTiO_(3) in the slag,along with the grain width of MgxTi_(3_x)O_(5)(0≤x≤1),decrease with the increase in CR.

关键词： Vanadium-titanium magnetite Vortex smelting reduction Phase reconfiguration TiO_(2)enrichment

Treatment of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 325-339页

作者： Tong Tong Yi-Hua Jin Min Wang fang-Qi Gong Department of Cardiology Children's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthNo.3333 Binsheng RoadHangzhou 310052China

Background Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children(MIS-C),a relatively uncommon but severe pediatric complication,is associated with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).A variety of treatment approaches,including intravenous immunoglobulins(IVIGs),glucocorticoids(GCs)and biologic agents,such as anakinra and infliximab,have been described for the management of COVID-19-related *** therapy is also ***,a well-developed treatment system has not been established,and many issues remain *** recently published articles related to the treatment of MIS-C have been ***,in this review,we identified relevant articles published recently and summarized the treatment of MIS-C more comprehensively and *** sources We reviewed the literature on the treatment of MIS-C through 20 September *** PubMed/Medline,Web of Science,EMBASE,and Cochrane Library databases were searched with the combination of the terms"multisystem inflammatory syndrome","MIS-C","PIMS-TS","therapy","treatment","drug","IVIG","GCs","intravenous immunoglobulin","corticosteroids","biological agent",and"aspirin".Results The severity of MIS-C varies,and different treatment schemes should be used according to the specific *** research and data collection are vital to better understand the pathophysiology and optimal management of *** MIS-Cis a disease involving multiple systems and has great *** the accumulation of additional experience,we have garnered fresh insights into its treatment ***,there remains a critical need for greater standardization in treatment protocols,alongside the pressing necessity for more robust and meticulously conducted studies to deepen our understanding of these protocols.

关键词： Coronavirus disease 2019-Corticosteroids Intravenous immunoglobulin Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children-Treatment

Observing eddy dye patches induced by shear instabilities in the surf zone on a plane beach

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第3期43卷 15-29页

作者： Chunping Ren Nannan Fu Chong Yu Yuchuan Bai Kezhao fang State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China College of Water Resource Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

The effects of surf zone eddy generated by alongshore currents on the deformation and transport of dye are still poorly understood,and related tracer release experiments are ***,a tracer release laboratory experiment was conducted under monochromatic,unidirectional incident waves with a large incident angle(30°)on a plane beach with a 1:100 slope in a large wave basin.A charge-coupled device suspended above the basin recorded the dye patch *** evolution of eddy dye patch was observed and the transport and diffusion were analyzed based on the collected ***,a linear instability numerical model was adopted to calculate the perturbation velocity field at the initial *** observation and image processing results show that surf zone eddy patches occurred and were separated from the original dye *** numerical analysis results demonstrate that the structure of the perturbation velocity field is consistent with the experimental observations,and that the ejection of eddy patches shoreward or offshore may be ascribed to the double vortex.

关键词： surf zone tracer release experiment evolution of eddy patch shear instability of alongshore currents

Revealing Al-O/Al-F reaction dynamic effects on the combustion of aluminum nanoparticles in oxygen/fluorine containing environments:A reactive molecular dynamics study meshing together experimental validation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第4期34卷 313-327页

作者： Gang Li Chuande Zhao Qian Yu fang Yang Jie Chen Institute of Chemical Materials China Academy of Engineering Physics(CAEP)P.O.Box 919-311Mianyang 621900SichuanChina

Improving the energy conversion efficiency in metallic fuel(e.g.,Al)combustion is always desirable but challenging,which often involves redox reactions of aluminum(Al)with various mixed oxidizing *** instance,Al-O reaction is the most common pathway to release limited energy while Al-F reaction has received much attentions to enhance Al combustion ***,microscopic understanding of the Al-O/Al-F reaction dynamics remains unsolved,which is fundamentally necessary to further improve Al combustion *** this work,for the first time,Al-O/Al-F reaction dynamic effects on the combustion of aluminum nanoparticles(n-Al)in oxygen/fluorine containing environments have been revealed via reactive molecular dynamics(RMD)simulations meshing together combustion *** RMD simulation systems of Al core/O_(2)/HF,n-Al/O_(2)/HF,and n-Al/O_(2)/CF4 with oxygen percentage ranging from 0%to 100%have been *** n-Al combustion in mixed O_(2)/CF_4 environments have been conducted by constant volume combustion *** results show that Al-O reaction exhibits kinetic benefits while Al-F reaction owns thermodynamic benefits for n-Al *** n-Al/O_(2)/HF,Al-O reaction gives faster energy release rate than Al-F reaction(1.1 times).The optimal energy release efficiency can be achieved with suitable oxygen percentage of 10%and 50%for n-Al/O_(2)/HF and n-Al/O_(2)/CF_4,*** combustion experiments,90%of oxygen percentage can optimally enhance the peak pressure,pressurization rate and combustion ***,Al-O reaction prefers to occur on the surface regions while Al-F reaction prefers to proceed in the interior regions of n-Al,confirming the kinetic/thermodynamic benefits of Al-O/Al-F *** synergistic effect of Al-O/Al-F reaction for greatly enhancing n-Al combustion efficiency is demonstrated at atomicscale,which is beneficial for optimizing the combustion performance of metallic fuel.

关键词： Al-O/Al—F reaction Kinetic benefits Thermodynamic benefits Molecular dynamics Combustion