检索结果-南通市图书馆

Scraping therapy for knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and Meta-analysis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第4期44卷 633-641页

作者： CHEN Dandan JIN Qianhong SHEN Yuanjuan WANG Qing dai Zhengxiang School of Nursing Guangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanning 530200China School of Nursing Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China General Surgery Department Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210004China Hospital Infection Control Office Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210004China

OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate the efficacy of scraping therapy on knee osteoarthritis(KOA).METHODS:A computerized search was conducted in several databases,including PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database,China Science and Technology Journal Database,Wanfang,and Chinese BioMedical Literature Database,from the establishment date of these databases to April 9,*** controlled trials(RCTs)on scraping therapy for KOA were collected in accordance with the“Participants-Intervention-Control-Outcome-Study design”*** methodological evaluation of the included studies was carried out using RoB 2.0,and Meta-analysis was conducted using *** Grades of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation(GRADE System)was applied to grade the quality of ***:A total of 12 RCTs with 997 subjects were included in the *** indicated that compared with the control group,the scraping therapy treatment group exhibited increased Lysholm scores[mean difference(MD)=4.96,95%confidence intervals(CI)(3.18,6.74),P<0.00001]and Hospital for Special Surgery scores[MD=8.35,95%CI(3.92,12.78),P=0.0002]and decreased visual analog scale scores[MD=-2.11,95%CI(-3.79,-0.44),P=0.01]and Western Ontario and McM aster University Osteoarthritis Index scores[MD=-6.77,95%CI(-8.99,-4.56),P<0.00001)].The quality of evidence obtained in this Meta-analysis was low according to the GRADE ***:The available evidence suggests that scraping therapy may have certain clinical efficacy in the treatment of ***,further high-quality RCTs are needed to confirm the findings.

关键词： osteoarthritis,knee scraping Meta-analysis systematicreview

A Constraint Adaptive Multi-Tasking Differential Evolution Algorithm:Designed for Dispatch of Integrated Energy System in Coal Mine

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第2期29卷 368-385页

作者： Canyun dai Xiaoyan Sun Hejuan Hu Yong Zhang Dunwei Gong School of Information and Control Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China School of Information Science and Technology Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266061China

The dispatch of integrated energy systems in coal mines(IES-CM)with mine-associated supplies is vital for efficient energy utilization and carbon emissions ***,IES-CM dispatch is highly challenging due to its feature as multi-objective and strong *** constrained multi-objective evolutionary algorithms often fall into locally feasible domains with poorly distributed Pareto front,which greatly deteriorates dispatch *** tackle this problem,we transform the traditional dispatch model of IES-CM into two tasks:the main task with all constraints and the helper task with constraint *** we propose a constraint adaptive multi-tasking differential evolution algorithm(CA-MTDE)to optimize these two tasks *** helper task with constraint adaptive is developed to obtain infeasible solutions near the feasible *** purpose of this infeasible solution is to transfer guiding knowledge to help the main task move away from local ***,a dynamic dual-learning strategy using DE/current-to-rand/1 and DE/current-to-best/1 is developed to maintain task diversity and ***,we comprehensively evaluate the performance of CA-MTDE by applying it to a coal mine in Shanxi Province,considering two IES-CM *** demonstrate the feasibility of CA-MTDE and its ability to generate a Pareto front with exceptional convergence,diversity,and distribution.

关键词： dispatch integrated energy system coal mine evolutionary multi-tasking constraint differential evolution

Ultrafast photoemission electron microscopy:A multidimensional probe of nonequilibrium physics

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 24-57页

作者：戴亚南 Department of Physics Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech)Shenzhen 518055China Quantum Science Center of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (Guangdong) Shenzhen 518045China

Exploring the realms of physics that extend beyond thermal equilibrium has emerged as a crucial branch of condensed matter physics *** aims to unravel the intricate processes involving the excitations,interactions,and annihilations of quasi-and many-body particles,and ultimately to achieve the manipulation and engineering of exotic non-equilibrium quantum phases on the ultrasmall and ultrafast spatiotemporal *** the inherent complexities arising from many-body dynamics,it therefore seeks a technique that has efficient and diverse detection degrees of freedom to study the underlying *** combining high-power femtosecond lasers with real-or momentum-space photoemission electron microscopy(PEEM),imaging excited state phenomena from multiple perspectives,including time,real space,energy,momentum,and spin,can be conveniently achieved,making it a unique technique in studying physics out of *** this context,we overview the working principle and technical advances of the PEEM apparatus and the related laser systems,and survey key excited-state phenomena probed through this surface-sensitive methodology,including the ultrafast dynamics of electrons,excitons,plasmons,spins,etc.,in materials ranging from bulk and nano-structured metals and semiconductors to low-dimensional quantum *** this review,one can further envision that time-resolved PEEM will open new avenues for investigating a variety of classical and quantum phenomena in a multidimensional parameter space,offering unprecedented and comprehensive insights into important questions in the field of condensed matter physics.

关键词： ultrafast photoemission electron microscopy ultrafast momentum microscopy excited state physics

Viscoacoustic generalized screen propagator in constant-Q model

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2356-2369页

作者： Zhong-Kui dai Jia-Chun You Xing-Guo Huang Wei Liu College of Geophysics Chengdu University of Technology College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Jilin University

When seismic waves propagate through the geological formation, there is a significant loss of energy and a decrease in imaging resolution, because of the viscoacoustic properties of subsurface medium. This profoundly impacts seismic wavefield propagation, imaging and interpretation. To accurately image the true structure of subsurface medium, the consensus among geophysicists is to no longer treat subsurface medium as ideal homogeneous medium, but rather to incorporate the viscoacoustic properties of subsurface medium. Based on the generalized screen propagator using conventional acoustic wave equation(acoustic GSP), our developed method introduces viscoacoustic compensation strategy, and derives a one-way wave generalized screen propagator based on time-fractional viscoacoustic wave equation(viscoacoustic GSP). In numerical experiments, we conducted tests on two-dimensional multi-layer model and the Marmousi model. When comparing with the acoustic GSP using the acoustic data, we found that the imaging results of the viscoacoustic GSP using the viscoacoustic data showed a significant attenuation compensation effect, and achieved imaging results for both algorithms were essentially consistent. However, the imaging results of acoustic GSP using viscoacoustic data showed significant attenuation effects, especially for deep subsurface imaging. This indicates that we have proposed an effective method to compensate the attenuated seismic wavefield. Our application on a set of real seismic data demonstrated that the imaging performance of our proposed method in local areas surpassed that of the conventional acoustic GSP. This suggests that our proposed method holds practical value and can more accurately image real subsurface structures while enhancing imaging resolution compared with the conventional acoustic GSP. Finally, with respect to computational efficiency, we gathered statistics on running time to compare our proposed method with conventional Q-RTM, and it is evid

关键词： One-way wave equation Viscoacoustic wave equation Generalized screen propagator Attenuation and dispersion effects

Eco-friendly regeneration of end-of-life PVDF membrane with triethyl phosphate:Efficiency and mechanism

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 315-319页

作者： Lingna Wang Chenxin Tian Ruobin dai Zhiwei Wang State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological SecuritySchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Membrane will inevitably reach the end of its lifespan due to the irrecoverable fouling accumulation in membrane bioreactors(MBRs)during long-term ***,we developed an eco-friendly membrane regeneration strategy with triethyl phosphate(TEP),which successfully prolonged the lifespan of end-of-life(EOL)polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)membranes in a large-scale *** regenerated(Rg)membrane exhibited a water permeance of 534.8±45.7 L m^(-2)h^(-1)bar-1,along with stable rejection rate,which was comparable with that of the new ***,compared to the membrane subjected solely to preliminary cleaning,the Rg membrane presented a more hydrophilic surface due to the combination of preliminary cleaning and solvent-based ***,the Rg membrane presented less fouling propensity with the critical flux of 15.2 L m^(-2)h^(-1),significantly higher than that of the EOL membrane(4.0 L m^(-2)h^(-1)).Importantly,the membrane regeneration strategy was capable of guaranteeing the effluent quality in MBR systems for treating real municipal *** study provides an eco-friendly membrane regeneration strategy for effectively removing the irrecoverable foulants,thereby promoting the advancement of sustainable membrane-based wastewater treatment technology.

关键词： End-of-life membrane regeneration Membrane bioreactor Preliminary cleaning Solvent-based processing Irrecoverable fouling removal

Enhancing cut selection through reinforcement learning

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Mathematics 2024年第6期67卷 1377-1394页

作者： Shengchao Wang Liang Chen Lingfeng Niu Yu-Hong dai Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Research Center on Fictitious Economy and Data Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence in recent years,applying various learning techniques to solve mixed-integer linear programming(MILP)problems has emerged as a burgeoning research *** from constructing end-to-end models directly,integrating learning approaches with some modules in the traditional methods for solving MILPs is also a promising *** cutting plane method is one of the fundamental algorithms used in modern MILP solvers,and the selection of appropriate cuts from the candidate cuts subset is crucial for enhancing *** to the reliance on expert knowledge and problem-specific heuristics,classical cut selection methods are not always transferable and often limit the scalability and generalizability of the cutting plane *** provide a more efficient and generalizable strategy,we propose a reinforcement learning(RL)framework to enhance cut selection in the solving process of ***,we design feature vectors to incorporate the inherent properties of MILP and computational information from the solver and represent MILP instances as bipartite ***,we choose the weighted metrics to approximate the proximity of feasible solutions to the convex hull and utilize the learning method to determine the weights assigned to each ***,a graph convolutional neural network is adopted with a self-attention mechanism to predict the value of weighting ***,we transform the cut selection process into a Markov decision process and utilize RL method to train the *** experiments are conducted based on a leading open-source MILP solver *** on both general and specific datasets validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed approach.

关键词： reinforcement learning mixed-integer linear programming cutting plane method cut selection

Remnants and fragments of the subducted paleo-Pacific plate:Constraints from geochemistry and geophysics

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3041-3061页

作者： Xisheng XU Zhouchuan HUANG Dingsheng JIANG Gang ZENG Li-Qun dai State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research School of Earth Sciences and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

The subduction and rollback of the paleo-Pacific plate during Mesozoic time was the key engine for the evolution of the continental margin in eastern China. It led to lateral accretion of continental crust in Northeast China, lithospheric destruction beneath the North China Craton, and the generation of huge volumes of felsic magmatic rocks in South China. This had a profound influence on deep material cycles and the evolution of epigenetic environmental systems along the continental margin of East Asia. To fully understand the transformation of the dynamic mechanism during the subduction and rollback of the paleoPacific plate, we have attempted to trace the remnants and fragments of the subducted paleo-Pacific plate at great depths. Such remnants in both temporal and spatial dimensions can be tracked by using geochemical and geophysical approaches. Studies of the trace elements, Mg-Zn isotopes and Os-Nd-Hf-Pb-O isotopes in continental basalts from eastern China reveal a significant number of the remnants of subduction of the paleo-Pacific plate, and the initial subduction can be traced back to the Early Jurassic. Large-scale geophysical imaging unveils a multitude of high-velocity anomalies in the lower mantle of East ***, many high-velocity bodies, aptly referred to as “slab graveyards”, are nestled at the base of the lower mantle. Numerous isolated high-velocity anomalies are also present in the upper part of the lower mantle, creating conduits for the descent of the subducted slabs into the lower mantle. However, a resolution of the remnants for the subducted slabs within the lower mantle are quite low. Consequently, their impact on the lower mantle's dynamics is yet to be thoroughly investigated. Finally, the presently observed big mantle wedge(BMW) in East Asia has developed through subduction of the Pacific plate in the ***, following the rollback of the paleo-Pacific plate(began at ~145 Ma), a Cretaceous BMW system would also form above

关键词： Paleo-Pacific plate Big mantle wedge Late Mesozoic Remnants and fragments Geochemistry Geophysics

同方期刊数据库

Online task planning method of anti-ship missile based on rolling optimization

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第3期35卷 720-731页

作者： LU Faxing dai Qiuyang YANG Guang JIA Zhengrong College of Weaponry Engineering Naval University of EngineeringWuhan 430033China

Based on the wave attack task planning method in static complex environment and the rolling optimization framework, an online task planning method in dynamic complex environment based on rolling optimization is proposed. In the process of online task planning in dynamic complex environment,online task planning is based on event triggering including target information update event, new target addition event, target failure event, weapon failure event, etc., and the methods include defense area reanalysis, parameter space update, and mission re-planning. Simulation is conducted for different events and the result shows that the index value of the attack scenario after re-planning is better than that before re-planning and according to the probability distribution of statistical simulation method, the index value distribution after re-planning is obviously in the region of high index value, and the index value gap before and after re-planning is related to the degree of posture change.

关键词： target allocation of anti-ship missile defense area rolling optimization task re-planning

Epicatechin attenuates lead(Pb)-induced cognitive impairment in mice:regulation on Nrf2 signaling pathway,and interference on the interaction between Pb with albumin

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 1065-1078页

作者： dai Cheng Qianqian Yu Kexin Zhu Dingdong Bu Zijian Wu State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety Tianjin University of Science&TechnologyTianjin 300457China School of Biotechnology and Food Science Tianjin University of CommerceTianjin 300134China

Epicatechin(EC)was used in this study to antagonize the cognitive dysfunction caused by lead(Pb)exposure in ***-week-old male Kunming mice were treated with PbCl_(2)(20 mg/kg)and/or EC(50 mg/kg)by gavage administration for 4 *** water maze test showed that EC could improve memory dysfunction induced by *** antagonized Ca^(2+)overload,activated Nrf2 signaling pathway and reduced the accumulation of Pb in the brain and serum,which suggested that EC might alter Pb distribution in *** vitro,spectroscopic analysis,potentiometric titration and docking studies were applied to inquiry into the interaction between bovine serum albumin(BSA)and Pb^(2+)in presence or absence of *** was proved to chelate Pb^(2+)and reduced the interaction between BSA and Pb^(2+).In summary,EC might protect Pb-induced cognitive impairment by activating Nrf2 signaling pathway,and suppressing Pb accumulation via interference on the binding of Pb to albumin.

关键词： Lead Epicatechin Bovine serum albumin Interaction Oxidative stress