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Discussion on Social Governance Mode under New Normal Concept

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学术界 2016年第5期 269-275页

作者： dai jianzhong Law School Shandong University of Technology Zibo Shandong 255049

"New Normal"is the basic transition modality existing in the Chinese society to the historical development stage and the new normal mode has special pattern of manifestation in political,economic,cultural,social,legal and military ***,adapting to and leading new normal should become the basic content in the work of the party and the country in the coming period.

关键词：社会存在治理军事领域正常模

The pathogenesis of chronic subdural hematoma in the perspective of neomembrane formation and related mechanisms

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BIOCELL 2024年第6期48卷 889-896页

作者： MINGYUE HUANG JUNFEI dai XIANLIANG ZHONG JIN WANG jianzhong XU BO DU School of Medicine Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China Department of Emergency Shenzhen People’s HospitalThe Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan UniversityThe First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China

Chronic subdural hematoma(CSDH)is a disease characterized by capsuled blood products that progressively occupy the intracranial space,causing intracranial hypertension and compression in the *** frequently occurs in all demographics,especially in the elderly,but the pathogenesis of CSDH remains *** this review,we discuss the origin,development,and current treatment strategies of *** theﬁrst time,we analyzed the cellular and molecular compositions of hematoma membranes with a focus on neomembrane formation,a complex early-stage interactive event in hematoma *** hypothesize that in patients with CSDH,dural border cells(DBCs)might be induced to synthesize collagen or serum proteins might accumulate at the dura and arachnoid layers at the site of injury,thereby encapsulating the *** formation may trigger inﬂammatory responses after subdural hemorrhage,promotingﬁbroblast-involved extracellular matrix(ECM)deposition and aberrant angiogenesis within the outer ***,ECM deposition and angiogenesis mutually inﬂuence each other and are modulated by inﬂammatory *** illustrating the complex and interactive mechanism of neomembrane formation,we aim to provide a novel insight into CSDH pathogenesis and propose directions for future research as well as advancements in treatment strategies for this disease.

关键词： Chronic subduralhematoma Inflammation Angiogenesis Extracellular matrix Hyperfibrinolysis

7种选择性除草剂对草本化杂交桑园阔叶杂草的防效及安全性

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蚕桑通报 2024年第1期55卷 25-28,36页

作者：金晓云陈伟国章恩婷戎凤鸣戴建忠杨一平濮利罡浙江凯德嘉瑞国际贸易有限公司浙江杭州310004 海宁市经济作物技术服务站浙江嘉兴314400 浙江雅云生态农业有限公司浙江嘉兴314407

杂草防除是草本化杂交桑大规模种植的关键技术。本试验在草本化杂交桑春季发芽前施药,比较了7种选择性除草剂对阔叶杂草的防除效果,以及对桑树生长的安全性。结果表明:240 g/L乙氧氟草醚乳油700倍液、51%丙炔氟草胺水分散粒剂4000倍液... 详细信息

杂草防除是草本化杂交桑大规模种植的关键技术。本试验在草本化杂交桑春季发芽前施药,比较了7种选择性除草剂对阔叶杂草的防除效果,以及对桑树生长的安全性。结果表明:240 g/L乙氧氟草醚乳油700倍液、51%丙炔氟草胺水分散粒剂4000倍液对阔叶杂草的鲜草质量防效达到100%和99.75%,但桑树发芽推迟,生长前期新梢短,叶片扭曲、黄化,对后期枝条长度、枝叶产量都有一定影响,在草本化杂交桑园中不建议使用乙氧氟草醚和丙炔氟草胺;10%苯唑草酮可分散油悬浮剂2000倍液、30%草除灵悬浮剂600倍液对阔叶杂草的鲜草质量防效分别为94.35%和84.06%,桑树未见明显药害症状,杂交桑的枝条长度和枝叶产量与空白对照差异不显著;其余3种除草剂对阔叶杂草的防效不理想。因此,苯唑草酮、草除灵是适宜用于草本化杂交桑园防除阔叶杂草的除草剂品种。

关键词：选择性除草剂草本化杂交桑园阔叶杂草田间防效安全性

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14种杀螨剂对家蚕的急性毒性与安全性评价

蚕桑通报 2024年第1期55卷 37-40页

作者：章恩婷陈伟国戴建忠濮利罡戎凤鸣杨一平孙海燕海宁市经济作物技术服务站浙江嘉兴314400 浙江雅云生态农业有限公司浙江嘉兴314407

采用浸叶法测定了14种杀螨剂对家蚕的急性毒性,参照田间推荐浓度评价其对养蚕生产的风险性等级,并测定了对家蚕急性毒性大和风险性高的杀螨剂在桑叶上的残毒期。结果表明,200 g/L双甲脒乳油对家蚕的急性毒性为高毒(LC50为4.90 mg/L),对... 详细信息

采用浸叶法测定了14种杀螨剂对家蚕的急性毒性,参照田间推荐浓度评价其对养蚕生产的风险性等级,并测定了对家蚕急性毒性大和风险性高的杀螨剂在桑叶上的残毒期。结果表明,200 g/L双甲脒乳油对家蚕的急性毒性为高毒(LC50为4.90 mg/L),对家蚕具有极高风险性;20%乙螨唑悬浮剂对家蚕高毒(LC50为11.36 mg/L),对家蚕具有高风险性;18%喹螨醚悬浮剂、73%炔螨特乳油、15%哒螨灵乳油、25%单甲脒盐酸盐水剂等4种杀螨剂对家蚕的急性毒性为低毒(LC50>200 mg/L),对家蚕具有中等风险性;5%噻螨酮乳油、20%苯丁锡悬浮剂、43%联苯肼酯悬浮剂、30%乙唑螨腈悬浮剂、20%丁氟螨酯悬浮剂、30%腈吡螨酯悬浮剂、29%螺螨酯悬浮剂、99%矿物油乳油等8种杀螨剂对家蚕低毒(LC50>200 mg/L),对家蚕具有低风险性。200 g/L双甲脒乳油1500倍稀释液(133.33 mg/L)和乙螨唑悬浮剂10000倍液(20.00 mg/L)在桑叶上的残毒期分别为>60 d和>40 d,18%喹螨醚悬浮剂1000倍液(180.00 mg/L)的残毒期9 d,73%炔螨特乳油2000倍液(365.00 mg/L)的残毒期5 d,25%单甲脒盐酸盐水剂1000倍液(250.00 mg/L)和15%哒螨灵乳油2000倍液(75.00 mg/L)的残毒期均为3 d。

关键词：杀螨剂家蚕急性毒性风险性残毒期

Molecular mechanisms of aflatoxin neurotoxicity and potential neuroprotective agents

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第5期13卷 2445-2455页

作者： Chongshan dai Erjie Tian Hui Li Subhajit Das Gupta Zhihui Hao Zhanhui Wang Tony Velkov jianzhong Shen National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal-Derived Food SafetyCollege of Veterinary MedicineChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture Guangzhou 510642China College of Animal Science and Technology Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Traceability Technologies for Food Poisoning Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and ControlBeijing 100013China Department of Internal Medicine University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallas 75230USA Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute Department of PharmacologyMonash UniversityVictoria 3800Australia

Aflatoxins(AFTs)represent one of the most notorious classes of deadly mycotoxins produced by certain fungi that are found on agricultural *** are highly toxic to mammals and are known to cause a series of detrimental effects,including neuro-,hepato-,nephron-,and *** this original review we summarize the mechanisms of aflatoxin-induced neurotoxicity and the clinical potential of novel neuroprotective *** B1(AFB1)is the most toxic congener among the 21 identified *** studies have shown that food borne exposure to AFB1 and/or its metabolites often leads to fatal neurotoxicity in animals and *** studies indicated that AFB1 exposure could induce abnormal behavioral changes,including anxiety,lethargy disorders,depression-like behavior,cognitive,learning and memory defects,and decreased feeding ***,AFB1 exposure has been associated with lipid peroxidation,ablation of non-enzymatic and enzymatic antioxidant defense systems and decreased neurotransmitter ***1 exposure has also been shown to induce DNA damage,apoptosis,pyroptosis,and mitochondrial dysfunction in the brain *** signaling pathways,including gasdermin D,toll like receptor 2(TLR2),TLR4,Akt,NF-κB,ERK/MAPK,protein kinase C(PKC),and mitochondrial apoptotic pathways have been shown to participate in AFB1-induced neuronal or astrocyte cell *** these pathways by small molecules(e.g.,quercetin,curcumin,and gallic acid,and dimethyl fumarate),Chinese herbal extracts(e.g.,Artichoke leaf extract,Chelidonium majus ethanolic extract,pumpkin extract,and Crocus sativus ***),and probiotic supplements could effectively improve AFB1-induced neurobehavioral abnormalities and *** date,the precise molecular mechanisms of AFB1-induced neurotoxicity and potential neuroprotective agents remain *** the present review,the clinical manifestations,molecular mechanisms,and potential neuroprotective agents of AFB1

关键词： Aflatoxin B1(AFB1) Neurotoxicity Molecular mechanisms Chemical preventions

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Transmission of ceftazidime-avibactam-resistant Escherichia coli among pets,veterinarians and animal hospital environment

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Biosafety and Health 2024年第3期6卷 191-198页

作者： Hegen dai Dongyan Shao Yu Song Qi An Zhenbiao Zhang Haixia Zhang Siyu Chen Congming Wu jianzhong Shen Yanli Lyu Yang Wang Shizhen Ma Zhaofei Xia National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health Safety College of Veterinary MedicineChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Key Laboratory of Animal Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsCollege of Veterinary MedicineChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine College of Veterinary MedicineChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Shanxi Key Laboratory for Modernization of TCVM College of Veterinary MedicineShanxi Agricultural UniversityTaiyuan 030801China Ruichen Pet Hospital Group Co. LtdXiamen 361004China

Ceftazidime-avibactam (CZA) is a recently approved combination synthetic β-lactamase inhibitor used in human clinical medicine. Cases of CZA resistance in humans have already been reported, but limited research has investigated CZA resistance in pets. This study explored the prevalence and transmission of CZA-resistant Escherichia coli (CZAREC) among pets, their owners, veterinarians, and the environment in animal hospitals. A total of 5,419 clinical samples were collected from dogs and cats, along with samples from the environment (n = 5,843), veterinarians (n = 557), and pet owners (n = 368) in animal hospitals. From these samples, 760 Escherichia coli (E. coli) isolates were obtained, out of which 60 were identified as CZAREC. These included 34 isolates from the environment (9.14 %, n = 372), three from veterinarians (8.11 %, n = 37), and 23 from animals (6.82 %, n = 337). No CZAREC isolates were found in pet owners. The predominant sequence types of CZARECs were ST156 (n = 20), ST410 (n = 19) and ST101 (n = 7). Bayesian analysis revealed six clusters comprising 47 isolates from the hospital environment, pets, and veterinaries, displaying genetic relatedness of less than 100 core genome single nucleotide polymorphisms (cgSNPs) between any two isolates in each cluster. Some CZAREC isolates with high genetic similarity persisted in the same animal hospital for four to six months. Moreover, discriminant analysis of principal components indicated that most isolates from different hosts shared a genetic source in the human/dog/cat merged cluster. Overall, evidence of CZARECs transmission was found among pets, the environment, and veterinarians in animal hospitals. The findings emphasize the importance of monitoring CZARECs in the veterinary clinical setting to ensure the health of both pets and humans.

关键词： Ceftazidime-avibactam(CZA) Escherichia coli(E.coli) Pets Animal hospital environment Veterinarians

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现阶段中国私营企业主研究

社会学研究 2001年第5期16卷 65-76页

作者：戴建中北京市社会科学院社会学研究所

Using the data about private enterprises of four times’ sample survey in China during the recent ten years, this paper studies how the private enterprise owners use surviving methods of reducing to pay taxes and confusing property right,how they adapt themselves to outside circumstances of Chinese economic\|social system transition and for the inside administration they have to turn to the traditional claw sense. The author analyses intergenerational mobility in private enterprise owners, their cultural, social and organizational capital. At last, the author tries to point out the private enterprise owners’ social attributions。

关键词：中国私营企业企业主研究

基于多元logstic模型的智能区块链技术对高碳产业生态治理影响的实证研究

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江苏科技信息 2023年第6期40卷 76-80页

作者：姜华戴建忠山东理工大学法学院山东淄博255090

智能区块链技术是21世纪初期被广泛开发和使用的电子计算机技术。智能区块链技术在高碳产业的广泛应用必将促进高碳产业生态治理的效度和水平,进而节约高碳产业的生态成本,提升高碳产业效益。文章利用数理经济学的基本原理,结合中国生... 详细信息

智能区块链技术是21世纪初期被广泛开发和使用的电子计算机技术。智能区块链技术在高碳产业的广泛应用必将促进高碳产业生态治理的效度和水平,进而节约高碳产业的生态成本,提升高碳产业效益。文章利用数理经济学的基本原理,结合中国生态治理智能化的客观事实,提出了智能区块链技术促进高碳产业生态治理的实证分析模型,指出智能区块链技术对于高碳产业生态治理呈现出差异化特点。利用智能区块链技术促进高碳产业生态治理必须重点治理火电产业、石化产业、冶金产业和制药产业的面源污染。

关键词：智能区块链生态治理效度生态治理人性化水平高碳产业

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论精神性政治资源的权威性分配——政治价值的伦理导向

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甘肃社会科学 2008年第2期 185-188页

作者：戴建忠山东理工大学法学院政治学与行政学系山东淄博255049

人类社会广泛存在着两种政治资源的分配模式:一是物质性政治资源的分配模式,二是精神性政治资源的分配模式。物质性政治资源的分配体现了政治价值的现实关怀,而精神性政治资源的分配则体现着政治价值的伦理导向。该文在把政治行为和政... 详细信息

人类社会广泛存在着两种政治资源的分配模式:一是物质性政治资源的分配模式,二是精神性政治资源的分配模式。物质性政治资源的分配体现了政治价值的现实关怀,而精神性政治资源的分配则体现着政治价值的伦理导向。该文在把政治行为和政治变迁看成是资源分配过程的前提下,论证了精神性政治资源的分配漏洞及其衍生后果,以此来丰富当代中国政治文化和政治社会学的研究。

关键词：精神性政治资源权威性分配漏洞