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Effects of oxygen concentration and flow rate on cognitive ability and physiological responses in the elderly

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Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第3期8卷 264-269页

作者： Hyun-Jun Kim Hyun-Kyung Park dae-woon lim Mi-Hyun Choi Hyun-Joo Kim In-Hwa Lee Hyung-Sik Kim Jin-Seung Choi Gye-Rae Tack Soon-Cheol Chung Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Konkuk University Department of Laboratory Medicine Seoul Clinical Laboratories Department of Information & Communication Engineering Dongguk University Department of Biomedical Engineering Research Institute of Biomedical EngineeringCollege of Biomedical & Health ScienceKonkuk University

The supply of highly concentrated oxygen positively affects cognitive processing in normal young adults. However, there have been few reports on changes in cognitive ability in elderly subjects following highly concentrated oxygen administration. This study investigated changes in cognitive ability, blood oxygen saturation （%）, and heart rate （beats/min） in normal elderly subjects at three different levels of oxygen [21% （1 L/min）, 93% （1 L/min）, and 93% （5 L/min）] administered during a 1-back task. Eight elderly male （75.3 ＋ 4.3 years old） and 10 female （71.1 ＋ 3.9 years old） subjects, who were normal in cognitive ability as shown by a score of more than 24 points in the Mini-Mental State Examination-Korea, participated in the experiment. The experiment consisted of an adaptation phase after the start of oxygen administration （3 minutes）, a control phase to obtain stable baseline measurements of heart rate and blood oxygen saturation before the task （2 minutes） and a task phase during which the 1-back task was performed （2 minutes）. Three levels of oxygen were administered throughout the three phases （7 minutes）. Blood oxygen saturation and heart rate were measured during each phase. Our results show that blood oxygen saturation increased, heart rate decreased, and response time in the 1-back task decreased as the concentration and amount of administered oxygen increased. This shows that administration of sufficient oxygen for optimal cognitive functioning increases blood oxygen saturation and decreases heart rate.

关键词： neural regeneration clinical practice highly concentrated oxygen cognitive task 1-back task cognitive ability blood oxygen saturation heart rate physiological responses elderly grant-supported paper neuroregeneration

Aging effects of regional activation in a spatial task A functional magnetic resonance imaging study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2009年第9期4卷 663-667页

作者： Jong-Rak Park dae-woon lim Mi-Hyun Choi Su-Jeong Lee Jin-Seung Choi Hyung-Sik Kim Jeong-Han Yi Gye-Rae Tack Soon-Cheol Chung Department of Photonic Engineering Chosun UniversityGwangjuSouth Korea Department of Information & Communication Engineering Dongguk UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering Research Institute of Biomedical EngineeringCollege of Biomedical & Health ScienceKonkuk UniversityChungjuSouth Korea

BACKGROUND： An increasing number of studies have shown the effects of aging in basic cognitive processing and higher cognitive functions using functional magnetic resonance imaging （fMRI）. However, little is known about the aging effects in diverse cognitive abilities, such as spatial learning and reasoning. OBJECTIVE： To investigate the effect of aging on spatial cognitive performance and regional brain activation based on fMRI. DESIGN, TIME, AND SETTING： A block design for fMRI observation. This study was performed at the fMRI Laboratory, Brain Science Research Center, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology from March 2006 to May 2009. PARTICIPANTS： Eight right-handed, male, college students in their 20s （mean age 21.5 years） and six right-handed, male, adults in their 40s （mean age 45.7 years）, who graduated from college, participated in the study. All subjects were healthy and had no prior history of psychiatric or neurological disorders. METHODS： A spatial task was presented while brain images were acquired using a 3T fMRI system （ISOL Technology, Korea）. The spatial tasks involved selecting a shape that corresponded to a given figure using four examples, as well as selecting a development figure of a diagram. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： The accuracy rate （number of correct answers/total number of items x 100%） of spatial tasks was calculated. Using the subtraction procedure, the activated areas in the brain during spatial tasks were color-coded by T-score. The double subtraction method was used to analyze the effect of aging between the two age groups （20s versus 40s）. RESULTS： The cerebellum, occipital lobe, parietal lobe, and frontal lobe were similarly activated in the two age groups. Increased brain activations, however, were observed in bilateral parietal and superior frontal lobes of the younger group. More activation was observed in bilateral middle frontal and right inferior frontal lobes in the older group. Compared with the older g

关键词： functional magnetic resonance imaging aging regional activation spatial task

氮掺杂对环境空气中TiO_(2)纳米催化剂抗甲醛光催化矿化的影响

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2024年第4期59卷 303-323页

作者： dae-Hwan lim Aadil Bathla Hassan Anwer Sherif AYounis Danil WBoukhvalov Ki-Hyun Kim 汉阳大学土木与环境工程系韩国首尔国立科技大学环境工程系巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡埃及石油研究所分析与评估部埃及开罗南京林业大学材料物理与化学研究所理学院江苏南京乌拉尔联邦大学物理与技术研究所俄罗斯叶卡捷琳堡

通过氮掺杂TiO_(2)(N-TiO_(2))浸渍蜂窝过滤器构建了一系列原型光催化空气净化器(AP(N_(x)-C_(y)))系统,并用于在UV-LED光(1 W)照射条件下光催化分解0.5-5 ppm甲醛(CH_(2)O)蒸汽.在上述催化过滤器系统中,Nx和Cy分别代表N/Ti摩尔比(0-20)... 详细信息

通过氮掺杂TiO_(2)(N-TiO_(2))浸渍蜂窝过滤器构建了一系列原型光催化空气净化器(AP(N_(x)-C_(y)))系统,并用于在UV-LED光(1 W)照射条件下光催化分解0.5-5 ppm甲醛(CH_(2)O)蒸汽.在上述催化过滤器系统中,Nx和Cy分别代表N/Ti摩尔比(0-20)和N-TiO_(2)浓度(2-20 mg mL^(-1)).光催化分解实验结果表明,AP(N_(10)-C_(10))的性能最好,其催化CH2O转化为CO_(2)的转化率最高,循环反应10次后CO_(2)产率仍达到89.2%,在干燥空气中的清洁空气输送速率为9.45 L min^(-1).N10-C10的电荷载流子寿命(τa:1.70 ns)优于其他样品(如纯TiO_(2)的电荷载流子寿命为1.37 ns),这表明N缺陷(No)有助于降低带隙(3.10 eV)和产生氧空位OVs-Ti^(3+),这与密度泛函理论(DFT)模拟结果一致.采用原位漫反射红外傅里叶变换、电子顺磁共振和DFT分析等多种方法研究了CH_(2)O的光催化氧化途径.结果表明,氧化过程涉及多个能量有利的中间步骤(例如CH2O以CH_(2)O_(2)的形式在TiO_(2)-OV{110}表面的桥连O/OH基团上发生放热共价吸附,随后通过催化脱氢/氧化反应直接生成CO_(2):CH_(2)O_(2)/HCOO^(-)+•OH→H_(2)O+CO_(2)).这些步骤与具有N杂质的{101}表面上化学活性Ti原子的态密度计算结果一致.预计No缺陷和OVs的存在将通过降低活化能垒来影响反应能量和中间产物,从而在加湿条件下实现有效的矿化.综上,本文为设计和构建先进的光催化系统,并用于环境空气中醛类挥发性有机物(VOCs)的有效矿化提供了新思路.

关键词：光催化蜂窝过滤器甲醛氮掺杂TiO_(2) 密度泛函理论计算催化反应途径空气净化

Anaphylactic shock induced by polyethylene glycol after bowel preparation for the colorectal cancer surgery:A case report

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世界临床病例杂志 2023年第23期11卷 5589-5594页

作者： Go woon Park Nahyeon Park Jung Cheol Kuk Eung Jin Shin dae Ro lim Department of General Surgery Soonchunhyang Bucheon HospitalBucheon 14584South Korea

BACKGROUND Polyethylene glycol(PEG)is widely used as an additive because of its hydrophilic and chemically inert ***,there are been increasing reports of PEG allergies,including anaphylaxis,although they are still *** case report aims to raise awareness,that the commonly used bowel cleansing agent containing PEG can cause serious allergic *** SUMMARY Prior to surgery for sigmoid colon cancer,a 63-year-old man was prescribed a bowel cleansing agent containing *** 30 min of ingestion,he developed symptoms of anaphylactic shock and did not respond to initial intramuscular epinephrine *** diagnosis of anaphylaxis to PEG,he was stabilized with fluid hydration and continuous norepinephrine *** While allergic reactions to PEG are rare,they can be ***,it is crucial for clinicians to be aware of this possibility and to diagnose and resuscitate patients immediately.

关键词： Polyethylene glycol Anaphylaxis Sigmoid colon cancer Bowel preparation Case report

Occurrence of human leukocyte antigen B51-related ankylosing spondylitis in a family:Two case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第3期10卷 992-999页

作者： Mie Jin lim Eul Noh Ro-woon Lee Kyong-Hee Jung Won Park Rheumatology/Internal Medicine Inha UniversityIncheon 22332South Korea Radiology Inha UniversityIncheon 22332South Korea

BACKGROUND Ankylosing spondylitis(AS)is strongly associated with the human leukocyte antigen(HLA)B27 *** regions where conventional polymerase chain reaction for HLA typing is available for antigens such as HLA B27 or HLA B51,it is common to perform the HLA B27 test for evaluation of *** HLA B27-associated clustered occurrences of AS have been reported in families,we report the first case series of HLA B51-related occurrences of AS in a *** SUMMARY A father and his daughters were diagnosed with AS and did not have the HLA B27 *** they were positive for HLA B51,they exhibited no signs of Behçet’s disease(BD).Of the five daughters,one had AS,and three,including the daughter with AS,were positive for HLA *** two daughters with the HLA B51 haplotype(excluding the daughter with AS)exhibited bilateral grade 1 sacroiliitis,whereas the daughters without the HLA B51 haplotype did not have ***,this Korean family exhibited a strong association with the HLA B51 haplotype and clinical sacroiliitis,irrespective of the symptoms of *** It is advisable to check for HLA B51 positivity in patients with AS/spondyloarthropathy who test negative for HLA B27.

关键词： Ankylosing spondylitis Spondyloarthropathy Human leukocyte antigen B51 Human leukocyte antigen B27 Sacroiliitis Case report

CO_(2)-adsorbent spongy electrode for non-aqueous Li–O_(2) batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第2期31卷 646-653页

作者： Yiseul Yoo Giseung Lee Min-Gi Jeong Hun-Gi Jung Sunghee Shin Dongjin Byun Taeeun Yim Hee-dae lim Center for Energy Storage Research Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Hwarang-ro 14-gil 5Seongbuk-guSeoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University145 Anam-roSeongbuk-guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Incheon National University119 Academy-roYeonsu-guIncheon 22012Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Regulation of the Li_(2)CO_(3) byproduct is the most critical challenge in the field of non-aqueous Li–O_(2) *** considerable efforts have been devoted to preventing Li_(2)CO_(3) formation,no approaches have suggested the ultimate solution of utilizing the clean Li_(2)O_(2) reaction instead of that of Li_(2)CO_(3).Even if extremely pure O_(2) is used in a Li–O_(2) cell,its complete elimination is impossible,eventually generating CO_(2) gas during *** this paper,we present the new concept of a CO_(2)-adsorbent spongy electrode(CASE),which is designed to trap the evolved CO_(2) using adsorption *** candidates composed of amine functional groups(–NH2)for capturing CO_(2) were screened,with quadrapurebenzylamine(QPBZA)exhibiting superior CO_(2)-adsorbing ability among the proposed ***,we fabricated the CASE by sandwiching QPBZA between porous carbon layers,which facilitated the transport of gaseous *** new electrode was demonstrated to effectively capture the evolved CO_(2) during charge,therefore altering the reaction pathways to the ideal *** is highly advantageous to mitigate the undesirable CO_(2) incorporation in the next discharge,resulting in improved *** novel concept of a CO_(2)-sponging electrode provides an alternative route to the realization of practically meaningful Li–O_(2) batteries.

关键词： Li-O_(2)battery Benzylamine CO_(2)adsorption Li_(2)CO_(3) Li_(2)O_(2) CO_(2)-sponging electrode

Platinum quantum dots-decorated MXene-derived titanium dioxide nanowire/Ti_(3)C_(2) heterostructure for use in solar-driven gas-phase carbon dioxide reduction to yield value-added fuels

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第7期82卷 627-637,I0013页

作者： Kamakshaiah Charyulu Devarayapalli S.V.Prabhakar Vattikuti Dong Jin Kim Youngsu lim Bolam Kim Gyuhyeon Kim dae Sung Lee Department of Environmental Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityBuk-guDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Research Institute of Environmental Science&Technology Core Research InstituteKyungpook National UniversityBuk-guDaegu 41566Republic of Korea School of Mechanical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541Republic of Korea School of Architecture CivilEnvironmental and Energy EngineeringKyungpook National UniversityBuk-guDaegu 41566Republic of Korea

Solar-driven photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction to produce valuable chemicals and fuels offers an attractive strategy in alleviating the energy *** quantum dots(PtQDs)with TiO_(2) nanowire(TiO_(2)NW)/Ti_(3)C_(2) MXene heterostructures(Pt-TiO_(2)NW/Ti_(3)C_(2)) with tight interfacial contacts between the various components were prepared at room temperature via oxidation *** incorporated PtQDs played crucial roles as electron conduction bridges supported by the cocatalyst effect,effectively enhancing the separation efficiencies of photoinduced electron/hole pairs and improving CO_(2) reduction under simulated solar light *** Pt-TiO_(2)NW/Ti_(3)C_(2) heterostructures exhibited remarkable carbon monoxide(CO)and methane(CH_(4)) production at respective rates of 38.14 and 36.15μmol g^(-1)after 10 h of simulated solar light irradiation,an apparent quantum yield of 1.68%,and 79.2%selectivity for *** photocatalytic activities of the Pt-TiO_(2) NW/Ti_(3)C_(2) heterostructures for CO_(2) reduction were significantly enhanced compared to those of TiO_(2)NW/Ti_(3)C_(2) and the single-component photocatalysts,and they exhibited remarkable stabilities even after five *** addition,the densities of states and electronic characteristics of Ti_(3)C_(2) MXene and Pt-TiO_(2)NW/Ti_(3)C_(2) were studied using density functional theory,and a synergistic mechanism of the improvement in CO_(2) photoreduction is proposed.

关键词： MXene CO_(2)reduction Density functional theory Quantum dot Photocatalyst

Paradoxical vocal fold motion masquerading as post-anesthetic respiratory distress:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第10期11卷 2349-2354页

作者： Jongyoon Baek dae-lim Jee Yoon Seok Choi Sang Woo Kim Eun Kyung Choi Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Yeungnam University College of MedicineDaegu 42415South Korea Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Yeungnam University College of MedicineDaegu 42415South Korea Department of Neurosurgery Yeungnam University College of MedicineDaegu 42415South Korea

BACKGROUND Functional vocal cord disorders can be a differential diagnosis for postoperative upper airway obstruction requiring urgent ***,this may be unfamiliar to anesthesiologists who would favor inappropriate airway intervention and increased *** SUMMARY A 61-year-old woman underwent cervical laminectomy,followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy 10 mo *** adequate reversal of neuromuscular blockade,the patient experienced repetitive respiratory difficulty with inspiratory stridor after *** the second operation,the patient was diagnosed with paradoxical vocal fold motion(PVFM)by an otolaryngologist based on the clinical features and fiberoptic bronchoscopy results,and the patient was successfully *** PVFM should be considered a differential diagnosis if a patient presents with stridor after general anesthesia.

关键词： Anesthesiology Vocal fold Paradoxical motion Postoperative respiratory distress Case report

High-Performance Perovskite Quantum Dot Solar Cells Enabled by Incorporation with Dimensionally Engineered Organic Semiconductor

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Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第12期14卷 272-285页

作者： Seyeong lim dae Hwan Lee Hyuntae Choi Yelim Choi Dong Geon Lee Sung Beom Cho Seonkyung Ko Jongmin Choi Younghoon Kim Taiho Park Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Center of Materials Digitalization Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology(KICET)Jinju 52851Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499Republic of Korea Department of Energy Science and Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)Daegu 42988Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Kookmin UniversitySeoul 02707Republic of Korea

Perovskite quantum dots(PQDs)have been considered promising and effective photovoltaic absorber due to their superior optoelectronic properties and inherent material merits combining perovskites and ***,they exhibit low moisture stability at room humidity(20-30%)owing to many surface defect sites generated by inefficient ligand exchange *** surface traps must be re-passivated to improve both charge transport ability and moisture *** address this issue,PQD-organic semiconductor hybrid solar cells with suitable electrical properties and functional groups might dramatically improve the charge extraction and defect *** organic semiconductors are typically low-dimensional(1D and 2D)and prone to excessive self-aggregation,which limits chemical interaction with *** this work,we designed a new 3D star-shaped semiconducting material(Star-TrCN)to enhance the compatibility with *** robust bonding with Star-TrCN and PQDs is demonstrated by theoretical modeling and experimental *** Star-TrCN-PQD hybrid films show improved cubic-phase stability of CsPbI_(3)-PQDs via reduced surface trap states and suppressed moisture *** a result,the resultant devices not only achieve remarkable device stability over 1000 h at 20-30%relative humidity,but also boost power conversion efficiency up to 16.0%via forming a cascade energy band structure.

关键词： CsPbI3 quantum dots Star-shaped organic semiconductors Hybrid perovskite quantum dots Solar cell stability High-efficiency photovoltaics