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Parameterization of height-diameter and crown radius-diameter relationships across the globe

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JOURNAL OF PLANT ECOLOGY 2024年第2期17卷 36-48页

作者： song, Xiang Li, Jinxu Zeng, Xiaodong Chinese Acad Sci Inst Atmospher Phys Int Ctr Climate & Environm Sci Beijing 100029 Peoples R China Univ Chinese Acad Sci Coll Earth & Planetary Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China North China Univ Water Resources & Elect Power Sch Math & Stat Zhengzhou 450046 Peoples R China

The tree height-diameter at breast height (H-DBH) and crown radius-DBH (CR-DBH) relationships are key for forest carbon/biomass estimation, parameterization in vegetation models and vegetation-atmosphere interactions. Although the H-DBH relationship has been widely investigated on site or regional scales, and a few of studies have involved CR-DBH relationships based on plot-level data, few studies have quantitatively verified the universality of these two relationships on a global scale. This study evaluated the ability of 29 functions to fit the H-DBH and CR-DBH relationships for six different plant functional types (PFTs) on a global scale, based on a global plant trait database. Results showed that most functions were able to capture the H-DBH relationship for tropical PFTs and boreal needleleaf trees relatively accurately, but slightly less for temperate PFTs and boreal broadleaf trees (BB). For boreal PFTs, the S-shaped Logistic function fitted the H-DBH relationship best, while for temperate PFTs the Chapman-Richards function performed well. For tropical needleleaf trees, the fractional function of DBH satisfactorily captured the H-DBH relationship, while for tropical broadleaf trees, the Weibull function and a composite function of fractions were the best choices. For CR-DBH, the fitting capabilities of all the functions were comparable for all PFTs except BB. The Logistic function performed best for two boreal PFTs and temperate broadleaf trees, but for temperate needleleaf trees and two tropical PFTs, some exponential functions demonstrated higher skill. This work provides valuable information for parameterization improvements in vegetation models and forest field investigations.

关键词： tree height diameter at breast height crown radius fitting function parameterization vegetation model EARTH SYSTEM MODELS ALLOMETRIC MODELS PLANT HEIGHT TREE HEIGHT RAIN-FOREST CANOPY DEMOGRAPHY EQUATIONS DYNAMICS BIOMASS

ESTIMATION OF AVERAGE DIFFERENTIAL ENTROPY FOR A STATIONARY ERGODIC SPACE-TIME RANDOM FIELD ON A BOUNDED AREA

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第5期44卷 1984-1996页

作者： Zhanjie song Jiaxing ZHANG Georgia Tech Shenzhen Institute Tianjin UniversityShenzhen518055China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology Tianjin300072China School of Mathematics Tianjin UniversityTianjin300354China

In this paper,we mainly discuss a discrete estimation of the average differential entropy for a continuous time-stationary ergodic space-time random *** estimating the probability value of a time-stationary random field in a small range,we give an entropy estimation and obtain the average entropy estimation formula in a certain bounded space *** can be proven that the estimation of the average differential entropy converges to the theoretical value with a probability of *** addition,we also conducted numerical experiments for different parameters to verify the convergence result obtained in the theoretical proofs.

关键词： differential entropy stationary ergodicity space-time random field time series

Graphene-anchored sodium single atoms:A highly active and stable catalyst for transesterification reaction

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4979-4985页

作者： song-song Peng Yao Nian Xing-Ru song Xiang-Bin Shao Chen Gu Zhi-Wei Xing Shi-Chao Qi Peng Tan You Han Xiao-Qin Liu Lin-Bing Sun State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials(SICAM)College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech University30 South Puzhu RoadNanjing 211816China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192China

Solid strong base catalysts have received considerable attention in various organic reactions due to their facile separation,neglectable corrosion,and environmental *** great progress has been made in the preparation of solid strong base catalysts,it is still challenging to avoid basic sites aggregation on support and active sites loss in reaction ***,we report a tandem redox strategy to prepare Na single atoms on graphene,producing a new kind of solid strong base catalyst(Na1/G).The base precursor NaNO_(3)was first reduced to Na2O by graphene(400℃)and successively to single atoms Na anchored on the graphene vacancies(800℃).Owing to the atomically dispersed of basicity,the resultant catalyst presents high activity toward the transesterification of methanol and ethylene carbonate to synthesize dimethyl carbonate(turnover frequency(TOF)value:125.7 h^(−1)),which is much better than the conventional counterpart Na2O/G and various reported solid strong bases(TOF:1.0-90.1 h^(−1)).Furthermore,thanks to the basicity anchored on graphene,the Na1/G catalyst shows excellent durability during *** work may provide a new direction for the development of solid strong base catalysts.

关键词： solid strong base catalyst basic sites redox graphene single Na atoms

Adaptation of Ocular Opponency Neurons Mediates Attention-Induced Ocular Dominance Plasticity

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第3期40卷 339-349页

作者： Fangxing song Lili Lyu Min Bao CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science Institute of PsychologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China Department of Psychology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Institute of Neuroscience Key Laboratory of Primate NeurobiologyCAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200031China

Previous research has shown that ocular dominance can be biased by prolonged attention to one *** ocular-opponency-neuron model of binocular rivalry has been proposed as a candidate account for this *** direct neural evidence is still *** manipulating the contrast of dichoptic testing gratings,here we measured the steady-state visually evoked potentials(SSVEPs)at the intermodulation frequencies to selectively track the activities of ocular-opponency-neurons before and after the“dichoptic-backward-movie”*** hour of adaptation caused a shift of perceptual and neural ocular dominance towards the unattended *** importantly,we found a decrease in the intermodulation SSVEP response after adaptation,which was significantly greater when high-contrast gratings were presented to the attended eye than when they were presented to the unattended *** results strongly support the view that the adaptation of ocular-opponency-neurons contributes to the ocular dominance plasticity induced by prolonged eye-based attention.

关键词： Attention Ocular dominance Opponency neuron Adaptation Steady-state visually evoked potential

Effect of valence and spin state on ethane dehydrogenation in Fe-S-1 catalyst

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 677-686页

作者： Liusai Huang Yumeng Fo Peng Zhang Shaojia song Xinxin Zhang Xueqiu Wu Saeed Soltanali Jian Liu Weiyu song State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum (Beijing) China Petrochemical Research Institute PetroChina Company Limited Catalysis Technologies Development Division Research Institute of Petroleum Industry (RIPI)

Light alkanes non-oxidative dehydrogenation is an attractive non-oil route for olefins *** alkane dehydrogenation reaction is limited by thermodynamic equilibrium,and the C-H bond cleavage is commonly considered as the rate-determined *** valence state of metal sites in catalysts will influence the stabilization of the vital intermediate(i.e.,CxHy...Mδ+...H) during the C-H bond cleavage process,which in turn affects the catalytic ***,we explicitly investigated the effect of different valence states of framework-Fe in silicate-1 zeolite on ethane dehydrogenation reaction through the combination of experimental and theoretical ***（Ⅱ）-S-1 and Fe（Ⅲ）-S-1 catalysts are successfully synthesized by ligand-assisted in situ crystallization method,In-situ C2H6-FTIR shows the higher coverage of hydrocarbon intermediates on Fe（Ⅱ）-S-1,Under the same evaluation co nditio n,Fe（Ⅱ）-S-1 exhibits a higher space time yield of *** functional theory（DFT） results reveal that the more coordinate-unsaturated and electron-enriched Fe（Ⅱ） sites boost the first C-H bond activation by slight deformation and efficient electron donation with C2H5****,the second C-H bond cleavage on Fe（Ⅱ）-S-1 undergoes a spin-crossing process from quintet state to triplet state,which involves a two-electro n-two-orbital interaction,further promoting the formation of *** analysis is consistent with the experimental and DFT *** work could provide methodology for elucidating the effect of metal valence states on catalytic performance as well as offer guidance for designing more efficient Fe-zeolite catalysts.

关键词： DFT Electron-enriched Ethane dehydrogenation Iron Spin crossover

Regulation and application of supramolecular gel with circularly polarized luminescence

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1865-1880页

作者： Shen song Yulong Shi Liangliang Zhu Bingbing Yue School of Materials and Chemistry&Institute of Bismuth and Rhenium University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai200093China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Fudan UniversityShanghai200438China

Supermolecular gel is a three-dimensional network structure assembled by small molecules or polymers in solvents through noncovalent *** emergence of system complexity occurs spontaneously during the molecular self-assembly process.A multitude of chiral molecular self-assembly systems have been engineered,facilitating the achievement of circularly polarized luminescence(CPL)through the amalgamation of chiral entities with *** bonding,π-πstacking,and noncovalent forces,such as host-guest interactions and Van der Waals'forces,confer upon supramolecular gels the capacity to react to diverse *** to the flexibility of supramolecular assembly,the CPL properties of supramolecular gels have rich controllability and can be used in various *** this review,we summarized the examples of CPL-active supramolecular gel assembly,and further summarized the assembly environment factors and external ***,the versatility of CPL applications in supramolecular gels is demonstrated,ranging from optical devices,information encryption,biosensing and chemical sensing,and other practical *** conclusion,the study provides insights into the multicultural factors influencing CPL in supramolecular gels,describes their applications in various domains,and presents future perspectives in the field.

关键词： supramolecular gels circularly polarized luminescence self-assembly chirality stimuli-response

An artificial interphase enables stable PVDF-based solid-state Li metal batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1482-1490页

作者： Mengjun Wu Jiangping song Jiaheng Lei Haolin Tang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Chemistry School of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Life SciencesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Foshan 528200China

Composite polymer electrolytes(CPEs)have attracted much attention for high energy density solid-state lithium-metal batteries owing to their flexibility,low cost,and easy ***,the unstable Li/CPE interface is always challengeable for the practical utilization of ***,a polymer interlayer containing K+prepared by ultraviolet(UV)-curing precursor solution is coated on Li surface to stabilize the interface between poly(vinylidene difluoride)(PVDF)composite electrolytes and Li *** from the physical barrier of the interlayer,the continuous decomposition of PVDF is restrained and the intimate contact between electrode and electrolyte is also achieved to reduce the interface ***,the added K+is utilized to further regulate smooth Li *** a consequence,the symmetric Li|Li cell with coated Li demonstrates steady cycling at 0.4 mAh·cm^(-2) and a high critical current density of 1 mA·cm^(-2).The assembled Li|LiFePO_(4) cell presents outstanding cycling stability(capacity retention of 90%after 400 cycles at 1 C)and good rate *** associated pouch cell performs impressive flexibility and *** work provides a convenient strategy to achieve stable Li/PVDF interface for high-performance PVDF-based solid state Li metal batteries.

关键词： interfacial modification solid-state batteries composite polymer electrolytes interfacial compatibility lithium dendrite

Recent advances in photoelectrochemistry-coupled dual-modal biosensors:From constructions to biosensing applications

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5512-5528页

作者： Yuxiang Dong Weisa Wang Changqing Ye Yanlin song School of Materials Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China Key Laboratory of Green Printing Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190Chin

Precise and sensitive bioanalysis has been the major and urgent pursuit in pathologic diagnosis,food safety,environment monitoring,and drug ***(PEC)bioanalysis,as one of the most promising detection technologies,has rapidly expanded within the field of ***,most of reported PEC analysis approaches still suffer from weak external anti-interference ability,high background,and the risk of false positive or negative errors due to their inherent single-signal *** overcome these shortcomings,new PEC-coupled dual-modal analysis approaches have been developed,where a dual-response signal can be derived through two completely different mechanisms and independent signal transduction *** review introduces the basic principles of PEC biosensing and enumerates and classifies the substrate or probe selections,constructions,and applications of PEC-coupled dual-modal ***,the challenges and developmental prospects of PEC-coupled dual-mode sensing technologies are evaluated and *** hope that this review will provide valuable insights into the latest advancements and practical applications of dual-mode PEC bioanalysis,which will be of great interest to those seeking to stay informed in this field.

关键词： photoelectrochemistry biosensor electrochemistry colorimetry electrochemiluminescence fluorescence dual-mode detection

Emerging interactively stretchable electronics with optical and electrical dual-signal feedbacks based on structural color materials

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1837-1855页

作者： Jialin Wang Kai Zhao Changqing Ye Yanlin song School of Materials Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China Key Laboratory of Green Printing Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The booming development of wearable devices has aroused increasing interests in flexible and stretchable *** mechanosensory functionality,these devices are highly desirable on account of their wide range of applications in electronic skin,personal healthcare,human–machine interfaces and ***,they are mostly limited by single electrical signal feedback,restricting their diverse applications in visualized mechanical *** by the mechanochromism of structural color materials,interactively stretchable electronics with optical and electrical dual-signal feedbacks are recently emerged as novel sensory platforms,by combining both of their sensing mechanisms and ***,recent studies on interactively stretchable electronics based on structural color materials are *** a brief introduction of their basic components(i.e.,stretchable electronics and mechanochromic structural color materials),two types of interactively stretchable electronics with respect to the nanostructures of mechanochromic materials are outlined,focusing primarily on their design considerations and fabrication ***,the main challenges and future perspectives of these emerging devices are discussed.

关键词： stretchable electronics structural color materials interactive sensing mechanochromism dual-signal feedbacks