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Influence of ecological function protection zone on the water conservation in Gansu-Qinghai Contiguous Region of the upper Yellow River

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第4期21卷 1345-1357页

作者： tong Huali CHEN Qingbo ZHANG Xuan College of Geography and Environmental Science Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China Gansu Province Land Use and Comprehensive Improvement Engineering Research Center Lanzhou 730070China

The implementation of Ecological Function Protection Zone(EFPZ)policy is significant for the ecological restoration and conservation of soil and water in the territory *** manuscript analyzed and quantified the impact of EFPZ on the regional water conservation function,based on land use data from 2005,2008,2010,2015 and 2020,by conducting a counterfactual simulation along with the GeoSOS-FLUS model and the InVEST *** results demonstrate that the delineation of EFPZ can significantly influence the water conservation.(1)From 2010 to 2020,as the EFPZ was implemented,the water conservation in the study area was increasing year by year,with a growth rate of 0.03×10^(8) m^(3)∙a^(-1).On the other hand,the simulated water conservation capacity without the implementation of EFPZ decreased year by year,with a decrease rate of 0.01×10^(8) m^(3)∙a^(-1).(2)The EFPZ accounts for only 23%of the total area,but the contribution rate of water conservation reaches 80%.The actual values of water conservation and average water yield per unit pixel in the EFPZ show an increasing trend both internally and externally,while the counterfactual simulation values exhibit a decreasing trend.(3)The water conservation is much higher within the EFPZ than without *** implementation of EFPZ has a significant effect on the improvement of the water conservation capacity in Maqu EFPZ and Yellow River Source *** protection effectiveness should be enhanced in Qilian Mountain EFPZ and afforestation activities need to be carefully considered in Loess Plateau EFPZ.

关键词： Water conservation function Ecological Function Protection Zone Counterfactual simulation Geo SOS-FLUS model InVEST model

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Apatite Fission-Track Thermochronology in the Tamusu Area,Bayingobi Basin,NW China,and its Geological Significance

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第3期98卷 585-601页

作者： tong Qinlong QIN Mingkuan YE Fawang CNNC Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology National Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Information and Image Analysis TechnologyBeijing 100029China

The Bayingobi basin is located in the middle of Central Asia Orogenic Belt,at the intersection of Paleo-Asian Ocean and Tethys Ocean,as well as the junction of multiple tectonic *** unique tectonic setting underpins the basin's intricate history of tectonic *** unravel the multifaceted tectono-thermal evolution within the southwestern region of the basin and to elucidate the implications of sandstone-hosted uranium mineralization,granitic and clastic rock samples were collected from the Zongnai *** and Yingejing depression,and apatite fission track(AFT)dating and thermal history simulation analysis were *** dating findings reveal that the apparent ages of all samples fall within the range of 244 Ma to 112 *** particular,the bedrock of the Zongnai *** Jurassic detrital apatite fission tracks have undergone complete annealing,capturing the uplift-cooling ***,the AFT ages of Cretaceous detrital rocks are either equivalent to or notably exceed the age of sedimentary strata,signifying the cooling age of the provenance.A comprehensive examination of AFT ages and palaeocurrent direction analyses suggests that the Cretaceous source in the Tamusu area predominantly originated from the central and southern sectors of the Zongnai ***,at a certain juncture during the Late Early Cretaceous,the Cretaceous provenance expanded to include the northern part of the Zongnai *** on the results of thermal history simulations and previous studies,it is considered that the Tamusu area has undergone four distinct tectonic uplift events since the Late *** first is the Late Permian to Early Triassic(260-240 Ma),which is associated with the closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean and the accretionary orogeny within the Alxa *** second uplift event took place in the Early Jurassic(190-175 Ma)and corresponded to intraplate orogeny following the closure of the Paleo-Asian *** third uplift event is the Lat

关键词： apatite fission-track tectono-thermal history sandstone-hosted uranium deposit Bayingobi basin Central Asian Orogenic Belt

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Effect of slow shot speed on externally solidified crystal,porosity and tensile property in a newly developed high-pressure die-cast Al-Si alloy

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 11-19页

作者： Wen-ning Liu wei Zhang Peng-yue Wang Yi-xian Liu Xiang-yi Jiao Ao-xiang Wan Cheng-gang Wang Guo-dong tong Shou-mei Xiong School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084Beijing China FAW Group Co. Ltd.Changchun 130013China China FAW Foundry Co. Ltd.Changchun 130013China

The effect of slow shot speed on externally solidified crystal(ESC),porosity and tensile property in a newly developed high-pressure die-cast Al-Si alloy was investigated by optical microscopy(OM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and laboratory computed tomography(CT).Results showed that the newly developed AlSi9MnMoV alloy exhibited improved mechanical properties when compared to the AlSi10MnMg *** AlSi9MnMoV alloy,which was designed with trace multicomponent additions,displays a notable grain refining effect in comparison to the AlSi10MnMg *** elements Ti,Zr,V,Nb,B promote heterogeneous nucleation and reduce the grain size of primaryα-*** a lower slow shot speed,the large ESCs are easier to form and gather,developing into the dendrite net and *** an increase in slow shot speed,the size and number of ESCs and porosities significantly *** addition,the distribution of ESCs is more dispersed and the net-shrinkage *** tensile property is greatly improved by adopting a higher slow shot *** ultimate tensile strength is enhanced from 260.31 MPa to 290.31 MPa(increased by 11.52%),and the elongation is enhanced from 3.72%to 6.34%(increased by 70.52%).

关键词： hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy high pressure die casting porosity externally solidified crystal tensile property

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The Non-inclusion Diagnosability of Hypercubes Under the PMC Model

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第2期12卷 478-484页

作者： Mei-Jie Ma Min Xu tong-tong Ding Xiang-Jun Li Qiang Zhu School of Mathematics and Statistics Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353ShandongChina School of Mathematical Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityLaboratory of Mathematics and Complex SystemsMinistry of EducationBeijing 100875China School of Information and Mathematics Yangtze UniversityJingzhou 434023HubeiChina School of Mathematics and Statistics XiDian UniversityXi'an 710071ShaanXiChina

Diagnosability of a multiprocessor system is an important measure of the reliability of interconnection ***-level diagnosis is a primary strategy to identify the faulty processors in a multiprocessor *** on a sound assumption proposed by Zhu et ***,we proposed a new diagnosability named non-inclusion diagnosability and showed that the non-inclusion diagnosability t_(N)(Q_(n))of the hypercube under the PMC model is *** is,assume that if two vertex sets F_(1) and F_(2) are both consistent with a syndrome and F_(1)C F_(2),then F_(2) is not the faulty set which we are looking for;the faulty set F is 1-step diagnosable if|F|≤2n-2 in Q_(n) under the PMC model.

关键词： Interconnection network Diagnosability Hypercube PMC model

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The role of botanical triterpenoids and steroids in bile acid metabolism,transport,and signaling:Pharmacological and toxicological implications

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第8期14卷 3385-3415页

作者： Zichen Luo wei Zhou tong Xie weichen Xu Chen Shi Zihan Xiao Yu Si Yan Ma Qingling Ren Liuqing Di Jinjun Shan Medical Metabolomics Center Institute of PediatricsJiangsu Key Laboratory of Children’s Health and Chinese MedicineNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines School of Traditional Chinese PharmacyChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China Jiangsu CM Clinical Medicine Innovation Center for Obstetrics Gynecologyand ReproductionAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210001China National Institute of Biological Sciences Beijing 102206China Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Efficient Delivery System of TCM School of PharmacyNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China

Bile acids(BAs)are synthesized by the host liver from cholesterol and are delivered to the intestine,where they undergo further metabolism by gut microbes and circulate between the liver and intestines through various *** serve to emulsify dietary lipids and act as signaling molecules,regulating the host’s metabolism and immune homeostasis through specific ***,disruptions in BA metabolism,transport,and signaling are closely associated with cholestasis,metabolic disorders,autoimmune diseases,and *** triterpenoids and steroids share structural similarities with BAs,and they have been found to modulate BA metabolism,transport,and signaling,potentially exerting pharmacological ortoxicological ***,we have updated the research progress on BA,with a particular emphasis on new-found microbial ***,the latest advancements in targeting BA metabolism and signaling for disease treatment are ***,the roles of botanical triterpenoids in BA metabolism,transport,and signaling are examined,analyzing their potential pharmacological,toxicological,or drug interaction effects through these ***,a research paradigm is proposed that utilizes the gut microbiota as a link to interpret the role of these important natural products in BA signaling.

关键词： Bile acid Triterpenoid Phytosterol Saponin Gut microbes Cholestasis Metabolic disorders Rheumatoid arthritis

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Optimization of Band Gap of 1D Elastic Metamaterial Under Impact Load by Regulating Stiffness

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第1期37卷 148-154页

作者： tong Li Xianlong Jin Yongqiang Li Peizhong Yang School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiaotong UniversityShanghai 200240China College of Science Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Designing materials that mitigate impacts effectively are crucial for protecting people and ***,a single-resonator metamaterial with negative mass characteristics is proposed for impact mitigation,and numerical analysis of wave propagation shows explicitly how the spring stiffness and number of unit cells influence that *** results show clearly that a metamaterial with differing microstructural stiffness is better at mitigating the effect of a shock wave than one with a unique ***,there is a critical number of unit cells beyond which the shock wave is not attenuated further,but the fabrication complexity *** the 40 groups of microstructural regions in this example,the attenuation effect no longer increases when there are more than 35 *** work offers guidance for microstructure designs in metamaterials and provides new ideas for using metamaterials to mitigate shock waves.

关键词： Elastic metamaterials Wave attenuation Stiffness Number of unit cells

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Preliminary Results of the Seismicity Monitoring Experiment around the 2019 Mw5.4 Earthquake Epicenter in the Central South China Sea Basin

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第1期35卷 212-220页

作者： Wenfei Gong Aiguo Ruan Xiongwei Niu Zhenjie Wang Pingchuan Tan Xiaodong wei wei Wang Zhengyi tong Liqun Cheng Fansheng Kong Shaoping Lu Jianke Fan weiwei Ding Jinyao Gao Chunguo Yang Jiabiao Li School of Oceanography Shanghai Jiaotong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of submarine Geosciences Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China Zhejiang Earthquake Administration Hangzhou 310013China School of Earth Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519082China School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China

On September 5,2019,a moderate earthquake of Mw5.4 unexpectedly occurred in the apparently quiescent central basin of the South China *** immediately carried out a seismicity monitoring experiment around the epicenter by using broadband ocean bottom seismometers(OBS)for the following three scientific *** first is knowing the earthquake seismogenic mechanism,fault structure and further *** second is finding the role of the residual spreading ridge playing in earthquake processes and further revealing the deep structures of the ridge directional turning *** third is confirming the existence and significance of the so called“Zhongnan fault”.This paper reports the preliminary results of the first phase *** OBSs were deployed for seismicity monitoring with a duration of 288 days,but only three were ***-earthquakes were firstly detected by an automatic seismic phase picking algorithm and then were verified by analyzing their seismic phases and time-frequency characteristics in detail.A total of 21,68 and 89 microearthquakes were picked out from the three OBSs respectively within the distance of 30 *** dominant frequency of these micro-earthquakes is 12-15 Hz,indicating tectonic *** the first two months after the mainshock the seismicity was relatively stronger,and micro-earthquakes were still occurring occasionally till the end of observation,indicating the epicenter area is *** used Match&Locate method to locate 57 micro-earthquakes *** spatial distribution shows that the seismicity is developed mainly along the NE direction roughly parallel to the residual ridge with depth variations between 10-20 km.

关键词： South China Sea microseismic monitoring earthquakes fault broadband OBS

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Visible-light-driven photocatalysis degradation of antibiotic pollutants by La-doped CeO_(2) nanorods:synergy of La doping and oxygen vacancy

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3134-3145页

作者： Shi-Hai Cao Jing-Ru Qu Yu-Qi Zhao Yun-tong Sun Wen-tong Gao Bing Han Yao Lu College of Environmental Engineering Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211167China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211167China School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637459Singapore Institute of Environmental Health and Ecological Security School of Environment and Safety EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou215009China

Elemental doping is an effective strategy to enhance photocatalytic activity and extend the light absorption range of single-component *** this work,a series of La-doped CeO_(2) nanorods(La-CeO_(2)-x) with La content of 1 wt%-15 wt% are synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method and further used as photocatalyst for sulfamerazine(SMR) *** prepared La-CeO_(2)-x nanorods exhibit a great improvement in electron-hole pair migration and visible-light response due to the synergistic effect of abundant oxygen vacancies and heterogeneous elements(La).Consequently,La-CeO_(2)-x exhibited excellent visible-light photocatalytic performances and chemical stability for SMR degradation,the La-CeO_(2)-5 sample achieved the highest SMR degradation rate of 81%,which was 3.4 times higher than that of the original CeO_(2).Furthermore,three possible degradation pathways of SMR in La-CeO_(2) photocatalytic reactions were proposed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry ***,density functional theory calculations were carried out to provide an in-depth understanding of the structure-performance *** its excellent properties and better photocatalytic performance,this study demonstrates that La doping in CeO_(2) is an effective way to increase oxygen vacancy and improve the photochemical properties of photocatalysts.

关键词： CeO_(2)nanorod La-doped Photocatalysis Oxygen vacancy Sulfamerazine

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Development of a droplet digital polymerase chain reaction assay for the sensitive detection of total and integrated HIV-1 DNA

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第6期137卷 729-736页

作者： Lin Yuan Zhiying Liu Xin Zhang Feili wei Shan Guo Na Guo Lifeng Liu Zhenglai Ma Yunxia Ji Rui Wang Xiaofan Lu Zhen Li wei Xia Hao Wu tong Zhang Bin Su Beijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research Clinical and Research Center for Infectious DiseasesBeijing Youan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Beijing Institute of Hepatology Beijing Youan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China

Background:Total human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)DNA and integrated HIV DNA are widely used markers of HIV *** digital polymerase chain reaction(ddPCR)can be used for absolute quantification without needing a standard ***,we developed duplex ddPCR assays to detect and quantify total HIV DNA and integrated HIV ***:The limit of detection,dynamic ranges,sensitivity,and reproducibility were evaluated by plasmid constructs containing both the HIV long terminal repeat(LTR)and human CD3 gene(for total HIV DNA)and ACH-2 cells(for integrated HIV DNA).Forty-two cases on stable suppressive antiretroviral therapy(ART)were assayed in total HIV DNA and integrated HIV *** coefficient analysis was performed on the data related to DNA copies and cluster of differentiation 4 positive(CD4^(+))T-cell counts,CD8^(+)T-cell counts and CD4/CD8 T-cell ratio,*** assay linear dynamic range and lower limit of detection(LLOD)were also ***:The assay could detect the presence of HIV-1 copies 100%at concentrations of 6.3 copies/reaction,and the estimated LLOD of the ddPCR assay was 4.4 HIV DNA copies/reaction(95%confidence intervals[CI]:3.6-6.5 copies/reaction)with linearity over a 5-log_(10)-unit range in total HIV DNA *** the integrated HIV DNA assay,the LLOD was 8.0 copies/reaction(95%CI:5.8-16.6 copies/reaction)with linearity over a 3-log 10-unit *** HIV DNA in CD4^(+)T cells was positively associated with integrated HIV DNA(r=0.76,Pdapted for measuring HIV DNA with non-B clades,and it could be beneficial for testing in clinical trials.

关键词： Human immunodeficiency virus HIV Integrated HIV-1 DNA Total HIV DNA Droplet digital polymerase chain reaction HIV reservoir Antiretroviral therapy

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Regulation of aging by NELF-A and RNA polymerase Ⅱ elongation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1415-1416页

作者： Chin-tong Ong Zhen-Kai Ngian Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory and Department of Biological Sciences National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Department of Genetics Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology Agency for ScienceTechnology and ResearchSingaporeSingapore

Epigenetic regulation of aging:Aging is defined as the gradual decline of physiological function and cellular integrity,causing o rganismal vulnerability to age-onset diseases and *** in different animal models have l... 详细信息

关键词： aging twelve integrity

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