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Cross-linkable fullerene interfacial contacts for enhancing humidity stability of inverted perovskite solar cells

Rare Metals 2021年第7期40卷 1691-1697页

作者： Ming-Wei An Zhou Xing Bao-Shan Wu Fang-Fang Xie Shan-Yu Zheng Lin-Long Deng Xu Wang Bin-Wen Chen da-qin yun Su-Yuan Xie Rong-Bin Huang Lan-Sun Zheng State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces iChEM(Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China College of Energy Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

In situ cross-linking encapsulation has been demonstrated to be an efficient strategy for enhancing the humidity stability of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).In this study,a novel cross-linkable fullerene derivative,namely1-(p-benzoate-(p-methylvinylbenzene)-indolino[2,3][60]fullerene(FPPS),was readily synthesized from commercially available building blocks in two *** FPPS was employed as an interfacial modifier on perovskite surfaces in inverted planar p-i-n *** to the fast interfacial charge extraction and efficient trap passivation,PSCs based on the cross-linked FPPS(C-FPPS)exhibited excellent *** PSCs had a top-performing power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 17.82%with negligible hysteresis,compared to the control devices without C-PFFS(16.99%).Moreover,the strong water resistance of the C-FPPS interfacial layer distinctly enhances the ambient stability of PSC devices,exhibiting a t80(the time required to reach 80%of the initial PCE)of 300 h under high-humidity *** significantly surpasses the control devices,whose t80 was only 130 *** results demonstrate that cross-linkable fullerene derivatives can be promising interfacial materials for designing high-efficiency,hysteresis-free,air-stable PSCs.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Cross-linkable fullerene Fullerene interlayer Power conversion efficiency Humidity stability

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Targeted gene sequencing and bioinformatics analysis of patients with gallbladder neuroendocrine carcinoma:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 239-251页

作者： yun-Chuan Yang Zhi-Tao Chen da-Long Wan Hui Tang Mu-Lin Liu Department of Medical College Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical UniversityBengbu 233000Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Shulan(Hangzhou)Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Shuren University Shulan International Medical CollegeHangzhou 310022Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gallbladder neuroendocrine carcinoma(NEC)represents a subtype of gallbladder malignancies characterized by a low incidence,aggressive nature,and poor *** its clinical severity,the genetic alterations,mechanisms,and signaling pathways underlying gallbladder NEC remain *** SUMMARY This case study presents a rare instance of primary gallbladder NEC in a 73-year-old female patient,who underwent a radical cholecystectomy with hepatic hilar lymphadenectomy and resection of liver segments IV-B and *** gene sequencing and bioinformatics analysis tools,including STRING,GeneMANIA,Metascape,TRRUST,Sangerbox,cBioPortal and GSCA,were used to analyze the biological functions and features of mutated genes in gallbladder *** mutations(APC,ARID2,IFNA6,KEAP1,RB1,SMAD4,TP53,BTK,GATA1,GNAS,and PRDM3)were identified,and the tumor mutation burden was determined to be 9.52 muts/Mb via targeted gene sequencing.A protein-protein interaction network showed significant interactions among the twelve mutated *** Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analyses were used to assess mutation functions and *** results revealed 40 tumor-related pathways.A key regulatory factor for gallbladder NEC-related genes was identified,and its biological functions and features were compared with those of gallbladder *** Gallbladder NEC requires standardized *** with other gallbladder carcinomas revealed clinical phenotypes,molecular alterations,functional characteristics,and enriched pathways.

关键词： Gallbladder neuroendocrine carcinoma Targeted-gene sequencing Bioinformatics analysis case report Immunocytochemistry Case report

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Numerical investigation on vortex dynamics of flow around a pitching hydrofoil via the finite-domain impulse theory

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2025年第1期41卷 82-94页

作者： Hui-yun Hao yun-qing Liu qin Wu Ying Liu School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The behaviors of unsteady flow structures and corresponding hydrodynamics for a pitching hydrofoil are investigated numerically and theoretically in the present *** aims are to derive the total lift by finite-domain impulse theory for subcavitating flow(σ=8.0)and cavitating flow(σ=3.0),and to quantify the distinct impact of individual vortex structures on the transient lift to appreciate the interplay among cavitation,flow structures,and vortex *** motion of the hydrofoil is set to pitch up clockwise with an almost constant rate from 0°to 15°and then back to 0°,for the Reynolds number,7.5×105,and the frequency,0.2 Hz,*** results reveal that the presence of cavities delays the migration of the laminar separation bubble(LSB)from the trailing edge(TE)to the leading edge(LE),consequently postponing the hysteresis in the inflection of lift *** eventual stall under the sub-cavitation regime is the result of LSB *** the instabilities within the leading-edge LSB induce the convection of cavitation-dominated vortices under the cavitation regime *** validated the lift coefficients on the hydrofoil through the finite-domain impulse theory using the standard force expression,the Lamb vector integral emerges as the main contribution to the generation of unsteady ***,the typical vortices’contributions to the transient lift during dynamic stall are accurately *** analysis indicates that the clockwise leading-edge vortex(−LEV)contributes positively,while the counterclockwise trailing-edge vortex(+TEV)contributes *** negative influence becomes particularly pronounced after reaching the peak of total lift,as the shedding of the concentrated wake vortex precipitates a sharp decline due to a predominant negative lift contribution from the TEV ***,the vortices’contribution is relatively modest in sub-cavitating flow,but it is notably more significant in the context of incipient ca

关键词： Cavitation Vortex dynamics Finite-domain impulse theory Pitching hydrofoil Laminar separation bubble Dynamic stall

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Association between Per and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance and Abdominal Fat Distribution:A Trait Spectrum Exposure Pattern and Structure-Based Investigation

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期38卷 3-14页

作者： Zhi Li Shilin Shan Chenyang Song Chengzhe Tao Hong Qian qin Yuan Yan Zhang Qiaoqiao Xu Yufeng qin yun Fan Chuncheng Lu State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine Center for Global HealthSchool of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166JiangsuChina Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166JiangsuChina Department of Public Health Kangda College of Nanjing Medical UniversityLianyungang 222000JiangsuChina Department of Microbes and Infection School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166JiangsuChina

Objective To investigate the associations between eight serum per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFASs)and regional fat depots,we analyzed the data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(NHANES)2011-2018 *** Multiple linear regression models were developed to explore the associations between serum PFAS concentrations and six fat compositions along with a fat distribution score created by summing the concentrations of the six fat *** associations between structurally grouped PFASs and fat distribution were assessed,and a prediction model was developed to estimate the ability of PFAS exposure to predict obesity *** Among females aged 39-59 years,trunk fat mass was positively associated with perfluorooctane sulfonate(PFOS).Higher concentrations of PFOS,perfluorohexane sulfonate(PFHxS),perfluorodecanoate(PFDeA),perfluorononanoate(PFNA),and n-perfluorooctanoate(n-PFOA)were linked to greater visceral adipose tissue in this *** men,exposure to total perfluoroalkane sulfonates(PFSAs)and long-chain PFSAs was associated with reductions in abdominal fat,while higher abdominal fat in women aged 39-59 years was associated with short-chain *** prediction model demonstrated high accuracy,with an area under the curve(AUC)of 0.9925 for predicting obesity *** PFAS exposure is associated with regional fat distribution,with varying effects based on age,sex,and PFAS *** findings highlight the potential role of PFAS exposure in influencing fat depots and obesity risk,with significant implications for public *** prediction model provides a highly accurate tool for assessing obesity risk related to PFAS exposure.

关键词： Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances Regional fat depots Obesity Structure-based NHANES

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A single-pixel elemental imaging method using neutron-induced gamma-ray activation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2025年第1期36卷 1-12页

作者： Can Cheng Yong-Ji Xie Xun-Rong Xia Jia-Yu Gu Dong Zhao Yi-Ze Chen Ai-yun Sun Xu-Wen Liang Wen-Bao Jia da-Qian Hei Department of Ionizing Radiation and Medical Engineering Jiangsu Institute of MetrologyNanjing 210023China Institute of Nuclear Analytical Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China China Nuclear Power Engineering Co. LtdBeijing 100840China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Neutron-induced gamma-ray imaging is a spectroscopic technique that uses characteristic gamma rays to infer the elemental distribution of an ***,this technique requires the use of large facilities to supply a high neutron flux and a time-consuming detection procedure involving direct collimating *** this study,a new method based on low neutron flux was proposed.A single-pixel gamma-ray detector combined with random pattern gamma-ray masks was used to measure the characteristic gamma rays emitted from the *** of the elemental distribution in the sample,comprising 30×30 pixels,were reconstructed using the maximum-likelihood expectation-maximization *** results demonstrate that the elemental imaging of the sample can be accurately determined using this *** proposed approach,which eliminates the need for high neutron flux and scanning measurements,can be used for in-field imaging applications.

关键词： Elemental imaging Neutron-induced gamma-ray activation Single-pixel imaging

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Efficacy and Safety of Juan Bi Pill with Add-on Methotrexate in Active Rheumatoid Arthritis:A 48-Week,Multicentre,Randomized,Double-Blind,and Placebo-Controlled Trial

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2025年第2期31卷 99-107页

作者： JIA qing-yun WANG Yi-ru SUN da-wei MAO Jian-chun XUE Luan GU Xiao-hua YU Xiang PIAO Xue-mei XU Hao LIANG Qian-qian Spine Institute Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai(200032)China Spine Institute Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai(200032)China Key Laboratory of Theory and Therapy of Muscles and Bones Ministry of Education(Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)Shanghai(201203)China Department of Orthopedics Linyi People's HospitalLinyiShandong Province(273000)China Department of Orthopedics Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai(200437)China Department of Orthopedics the Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai(200137)China

Objective:To explore the efficacy and safety of Juan Bi Pill(JBP)in treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis(RA).Methods:From February 2017 to May 2018,115 participants from 4 centers were randomly divided into JBP group(57 cases)and placebo group(58 cases)in a 1:1 ratio using a random number table *** received a dose of JBP(4 g,twice a day,orally)combined with methotrexate(MTX,10 mg per week)or placebo(4 g,twice a day,orally)combined with MTX for 12 *** were required with follow-up visits at 24 and 48 weeks,attending 7 assessment *** were undergo disease activity assessment 7 times(at baseline and 2,4,8,12,24,48 weeks)and safety assessments 6 times(at baseline and 4,8,12,24,48 weeks).The primary endpoint was 28-joint Disease Activity Score(daS28-ESR and daS28-CRP).The secondary endpoints included American College of Rheumatology(ACR)criteria for 20%and 50%improvement(ACR20/50),Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index(HAQ-DI),clinical disease activity index(CdaI),visual analog scale(VAS),Short Form-36(SF-36)score,Medial Outcomes Study(MOS)sleep scale score,serum erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR),C-reactive protein(CRP),tender joint count,swollen joint count,and morning *** adverse reactions were observed during the ***:After 12 weeks of treatment,daS28-ESR and daS28-CRP scores in both groups were lower than before treatment(both PdaS28-ESR and daS28-CRP and low disease activity of JBP group were higher than those in the placebo group(both PdaI and HAQ-DI score,pain VAS and global VAS change of RA patients and physicians,the serum ESR and CRP levels,and the number of tenderness and swelling joints were lower than before treatment at 4,8,12,24,48 weeks in both groups(P<0.05 or P<0.01),while the reduction of above indices in

关键词： Chinese medicine Juan Bi Pill methotrexate active rheumatoid arthritis randomized controlled trial

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Kangfuxin solution alleviates esophageal stenosis after endoscopic submucosal dissection:A natural ingredient strategy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 110-125页

作者： Xin Zhou dan Ma Yi-Xiang He Jing Jin Hong-Lian Wang yun-Feng Wang Fan Yang Jian-qin Liu Jie Chen Zhi Li Department of Spleen and Stomach Diseases the Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalSouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000Sichuan ProvinceChina The Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Digestive System Diseases of Luzhou City The Affiliated Traditional Medicine HospitalSouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Changhai HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 20082China Research Center of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalSouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000Sichuan ProvinceChina School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Clinical Medicine North Sichuan Medical CollegeNanchong637100Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Esophageal stricture ranks among the most significant complications following endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD).Excessive fibrotic repair is a typical pathological feature leading to stenosis after *** To examine the effectiveness and underlying mechanism of Kangfuxin solution(KFX)in mitigating excessive fibrotic repair of the esophagus *** Pigs received KFX at 0.74 mL/kg/d for 21 days after esophageal full circumferential *** examinations occurred on days 7 and 21 *** vitro,recombinant transforming growth factor(TGF)-β1(5 ng/mL)induced a fibrotic microenvironment in primary esophageal fibroblasts(pEsF).After 24 hours of KFX treatment(at 1.5%,1%,and 0.5%),expression ofα-smooth muscle actin-2(ACTA2),fibronectin(FN),and type collagen I was *** signaling was analyzed,including TGF-β1,Smad2/3,and phosphor-smad2/3(p-Smad2/3).RESULTS Compared to the Control group,the groups treated with KFX and prednisolone exhibited reduced esophageal stenosis,lower weight loss rates,and improved food tolerance 21 d after *** treatment,Masson staining revealed thinner and less dense collagen fibers in the submucosal ***,the expression of fibrotic effector molecules was notably ***,KFX downregulated the transduction levels of fibrotic functional molecules such as TGF-β1,Smad2/3,and p-Smad2/*** vitro,pEsF exposed to TGF-β1-induced fibrotic microenvironment displayed increased fibrotic activity,which was reversed by KFX treatment,leading to reduced activation of ACTA2,FN,and collagen *** 1.5%KFX treatment group showed decreased expression of p-Smad 2/3 in TGF-β1-activated *** KFX showed promise as a therapeutic option for post-full circumferential esophageal ESD strictures,potentially by suppressing fibroblast fibrotic activity through modulation of the TGF-β1/Smads signaling pathway.

关键词： Kangfuxin solution Natural component Endoscopic submucosal dissection Esophagus stricture Fibrosis

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右美托咪定静脉自控镇痛联合静吸复合麻醉用于胃癌患者麻醉中的临床观察

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世界华人消化杂志 2025年第1期33卷 53-61页

作者：王敏陈琴项云丽水市人民医院麻醉科浙江省丽水市323000

背景腹腔镜胃癌根治术在胃癌治疗中应用广泛,但患者术后多伴中重度疼痛.以往术后镇痛多依赖阿片类药物,其不良反应明显,且全麻易诱发认知功能障碍.联合右美托咪定可增强镇痛效应、减少认知功能损害,有利于促进预后恢复.目的探讨右美托... 详细信息

背景腹腔镜胃癌根治术在胃癌治疗中应用广泛,但患者术后多伴中重度疼痛.以往术后镇痛多依赖阿片类药物,其不良反应明显,且全麻易诱发认知功能障碍.联合右美托咪定可增强镇痛效应、减少认知功能损害,有利于促进预后恢复.目的探讨右美托咪定静脉自控镇痛(patient controlled intravenousanalgesia,PCIA)联合静吸复合麻醉对胃癌患者术后48 h麻醉药物使用情况及早期认知功能的影响.方法选取2021-05/2024-03于我院择期拟行腹腔镜胃癌根治术的胃癌患者206例,按随机数字表法分为对照组(n=103)、研究组(n=103).两组术后均行PCIA,对照组泵注枸橼酸舒芬太尼、盐酸托烷司琼,研究组泵注枸橼酸舒芬太尼、盐酸托烷司琼、右美托咪定.比较两组术后不同时间点平均动脉压(mean arterial pressure,MAP)、心率(heart rate,HR)、血氧饱和度(oxygen saturation,SpO2)、镇痛评分[视觉模拟量表(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分]、镇静评分[拉姆齐(Ramsay)镇静评分]、早期认知功能[蒙特利尔认知评估量表(Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale,MoCA)评分、简易智能精神状态检查量表(Mini-Mental State Examination,MMSE)评分]、血清相关因子[白介素-6(interleukin 6,IL-6)、高迁移率族蛋白B1(high mobility group box 1 protein,HMGB1)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)]及术后48 h麻醉药物使用情况、不良反应发生率.结果研究组术后2 h-48 h MAP、HR低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组术后12 h-48 h VAS评分低于对照组,MMSE、MoCA评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组术后24 h、48 h IL-6、TNF-α、HMGB1低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组术后48 h内PCIA按压次数低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后2 h-48 h SpO2,术后2 h-48 hRamsay评分及不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义.结论右美托咪定PCIA联合静吸复合麻醉可有效缓解胃癌患者术后48 h内疼痛,维持循环稳定,减轻术后认知功能障碍程度、炎症反应损伤,减少术后PCIA按压次数,安全性可靠.

关键词：胃癌右美托咪定静脉自控镇痛镇静效果认知功能

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Hemoglobin integrated red blood cell membrane-coated metalorganic framework nano-platform for improving the self-adaptive blood glucose management

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 618-627页

作者： Shuai Wu Li Zhu Sheng Ni Xiong Zhao Meng Yan Yuan Zhong Karissa Kusuma Yi Liang Kaiwen Bao Kai Qu Xian qin Kun Zhang Wuquan Deng da Sun Wei Wu Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of BioengineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital Chongqing Municipality Clinical Research Center for Endocrinology and Metabolic DiseasesChongqing 404000China Institute of Life Sciences&Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Department of Endocrinology School of MedicineChongqing Emergency Medical CenterChongqing University Central HospitalChongqing 400014China

Diabetes,a prevalent chronic metabolic disorder,often leads to severe ***,existing treatment methods may pose life-threatening risks due to poor patient compliance and inaccurate dosing of subcutaneous insulin ***,a biomimetic red blood cell(RBC)membrane-coated glucose-responsive nanoplatform is developed for controlling insulin *** nanoplatforms with RBC membrane can prolong the half-life of nano-formulation in vivo mediated by the biomimetic immune ***,the cascade catalytic effect of glucose oxidase(GOx)encapsulated in metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)and hemoglobin(Hb)in the RBC membrane are able to not only facilitate glucose-responsive insulin release,but also eliminate the detrimental by-product hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))resulting from the Hb mediated H_(2)O_(2)*** in vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated the favorable glucose-responsive performances of this advanced nano-platform with a single intravenous injection maintaining blood glucose balance in Type 1 Diabetes(T1D)mice for an extended duration without the hypoglycemia ***,this biomimetic insulin delivery system is poised to function as a strategy for the intravenous insulin administration,offering a promising drug candidate for the self-adaptive long-term T1D treatment.

关键词： glucose-responsive metal-organic frameworks red blood cell membrane insulin delivery glucose oxidase hemoglobin

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定窑遗址出土制瓷原料的科学分析

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光谱学与光谱分析 2025年第1期45卷 72-81页

作者：陈殿崔剑锋秦大树黄信李鑫北京师范大学历史学院陶瓷考古与艺术研究中心北京100875 考古科学教育部重点实验室(北京大学) 北京100871 浙大城市学院考古学系浙江杭州310015 河北省文物考古研究院河北石家庄050031 中国社会科学院考古研究所北京100101

首次通过窑址发掘出土的制瓷原料,复原了定窑不同时代的胎釉配方。对2009年定窑作坊遗址考古发掘所出五代至宋金时期二十余种制瓷原料开展了ED-XRF成分分析和XRD结构分析等光谱学分析。ED-XRF成分分析显示,这些原料可能包括单一原料和... 详细信息

首次通过窑址发掘出土的制瓷原料,复原了定窑不同时代的胎釉配方。对2009年定窑作坊遗址考古发掘所出五代至宋金时期二十余种制瓷原料开展了ED-XRF成分分析和XRD结构分析等光谱学分析。ED-XRF成分分析显示,这些原料可能包括单一原料和混合原料两种。其中单一原料包括岩石、粘土以及草木灰。混合原料则包括胎料和釉料两种。XRD结构分析表明用于定窑白瓷生产高岭土类原料是含有蒙脱石和方解石的伴生石英的长石类矿物原料。高铁粘土类原料由于铁含量特别高,应当是用于配黑釉的粘土。钙质原料的分析与康葆强等学者对定窑配釉用的灰料可能使用了40%的白灰和60%的松木灰配制的结论相同。同时,还发现了釉灰,即草木煅烧石灰石后形成的混合灰料。在分析定窑白瓷釉时,认为五代的白瓷釉可能使用了釉灰配制,因此定窑釉灰的使用可能推早到五代,这是目前发现使用釉灰配釉最早的实例。对制胎原料XRD晶相分析的结果表明,除了石英和高岭石占主要比重外,还含有长石、蒙脱石、方解石等岩石类矿物。从对单一原料的X射线衍射的分析结果看,石英是粘土以及岩石这类单一原料中都含有的一类矿物,因此可能石英并非必须要添加的胎体原料。石英和高岭石是粘土原料中的主要成分,因此制胎原料应该主要以岩石类原料和粘土作为主要配料。定窑细白瓷胎料可能使用了粘土类原料配合第一类岩石类原料的配方,其配比在金代时大约为1∶1左右,北宋时期可能约为7∶3(粘土∶岩石),五代时大概为6∶4左右。对制釉原料分析结果表明,定窑配釉原料是岩石类原料与釉灰配合形成的,五代、北宋时岩石和灰的比例约为9∶1,金代时石:灰达到了9.5∶0.5。这使得我们对定窑鼎盛时期的白瓷胎釉配方有了更加清晰的了解,从而为开展定窑的复烧提供了确凿的依据。

关键词：定窑制瓷原料光谱学分析

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