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Repairing whole facial nerve defects with xenogeneic acellular nerve grafts in rhesus monkeys

Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第5期17卷 1131-1137页

作者： Guo-Chen Zhu da-jiang xiao Bi-Wen Zhu Yan xiao Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Affiliated Wuxi No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Affiliated Wuxi Clinical College of Nantong UniversityWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina College of Animal Science&Technology Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Wuxi No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

Acellular nerve allografts conducted via chemical extraction have achieved satisfactory results in bridging whole facial nerve defects clinically,both in terms of branching a single trunk and in connecting multiple branches of an extratemporal ***,in the clinical treatment of facial nerve defects,allogeneic donors are *** this experiment,we exposed the left trunk and multiple branches of the extratemporal segment in six rhesus monkeys and dissected a gap of 25 mm to construct a monkey model of a whole left nerve *** monkeys were randomly assigned to an autograft group or a xenogeneic acellular nerve graft *** the autograft group,the 25-mm whole facial nerve defect was immediately bridged using an autogenous ipsilateral great auricular nerve,and in the xenogeneic acellular nerve graft group,this was done using a xenogeneic acellular nerve graft with *** of facial symmetry,nerve-muscle electrophysiology,retrograde transport of labeled neuronal tracers,and morphology of the regenerated nerve and target muscle at 8 months postoperatively showed that the faces of the monkey appeared to be symmetrical in the static state and slightly asymmetrical during facial movement,and that they could actively close their eyelids *** degree of recovery from facial paralysis reached House-Brackmann grade II in both *** muscle action potentials were recorded and orbicularis oris muscles responded to electro-stimuli on the surgical side in each *** Gold-labeled neurons could be detected in the facial nuclei on the injured *** staining showed abundant neurofilament-200-positive axons and soluble protein-100-positive Schwann cells in the regenerated nerves.A large number of mid-graft myelinated axons were observed via methylene blue staining and a transmission electron *** together,our data indicate that xenogeneic acellular nerve grafts from minipigs are safe and effec

关键词： acellular nerve compound muscle action potentials facial nerve defect facial symmetry monkey nerve graft nerve regeneration retrograde labeling test synaptophysin xenogeneic

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Separation of the ionospheric and thermospheric contributions in the data from the Triple Ionosophere Photo Meter onboard the Feng-Yun 3E satellite

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 172-184页

作者： Fang jiang Tian MAO Jin-Song WANG Xiu-Qing HU xiao-Xin ZHANG Liping FU Nan JIA Tianfang WANG National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration Key Laboratory of Environmental Space Situation Awareness Technology National Satellite Meteorological Center China Meteorological Administration

The Triple Ionosphere Photo Meter （TRIPM） is a far ultraviolet nadir-view photometer that is onboard the secondgeneration,polar-orbiting Chinese meteorological satellite Feng-Yun 3E （FY-3E）,which was launched on July 5,*** has three channels,and each is used to measure different types of emissions:（1） 135.6 nm airglow produced by the recombination of the O+ions and electrons in the absence of sunlight （nighttime channel）;（2） 135.6 nm airglow from the OI when sunlight is present （daytime/dusk-dawn 135.6 nm channel）;and （3） Airglow in the N2LBH of the TRIPM （daytime/dusk-dawn N2LBH channel）.FY-3E is a satellite operating in the early morning ***,the data are mostly distributed on the dawndusk side or at times when the solar zenith angle is relatively *** this study,combined with simulation calculations,the data are *** further explore the application value of the data products,a model is used to separate the ionospheric radiative recombination contribution from the thermosphere photoelectron impact excitation contribution in the data from the daytime/dusk-dawn 135.6 nm *** approach not only improves the accuracy of O/N2derived from the 135.6 nm channel and N2LBH channel but also provides the ionospheric 135.6 nm radiance at the same time as the *** results show that the 135.6 nm radiance originating from the combination of O+and electrons extracted from the measurement data exhibits similar equatorial anomaly peak structure characteristics and seasonal variations as the corresponding GPS total electron content （TEC） *** the other hand,the separated 135.6 nm radiance generated from the thermosphere photoelectron collision excitation does not contain radiative recombination contributions;thus,the ionosphere influence is greatly avoided when the O/N2is obtained.

关键词： Far ultraviolet 135.6 nm emission intensity Photoelectron impact excitation Radiative recombination excitation

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Genes and proteins expressed at different life cycle stages in the model protist Euplotes vannus revealed by both transcriptomic and proteomic approaches

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 232-248页

作者： Yaohan jiang xiao Chen Chundi Wang Liping Lyu Saleh A.Al-Farraj Naomi A.Stover Feng Gao Key Laboratory of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity (Ministry of Education) and Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity Ocean University of China Marine College Shandong University Zoology Department College of ScienceKing Saud University Department of Biology Bradley University Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center

Sexual reproduction first appeared in unicellular protists and has continued to be an essential biological process in almost all *** protists, which contain both germline and somatic genomes within a single cell, have evolved a special form of sexual reproduction called conjugation that involves mitosis, meiosis, fertilization, nuclear differentiation, genome rearrangement, and the development of unique cellular structures. The molecular basis and mechanisms of conjugation vary dramatically among ciliates, and many details of the process and its regulation are still largely unknown. In order to better comprehend these processes and mechanisms from an evolutionary perspective, this study provides the first comprehensive overview of the transcriptome and proteome profiles during the entire life cycle of the newly-established marine model ciliate Euplotes vannus. Transcriptome analyses from 14 life cycle stages(three vegetative stages and 11 sexual stages) revealed over 26,000 genes that are specifically expressed at different stages, many of which are related to DNA replication,transcription, translation, mitosis, meiosis, nuclear differentiation, and/or genome rearrangement. Quantitative proteomic analyses identified 338 proteins with homologs associated with conjugation and/or somatic nuclear development in other ciliates, including dicer-like proteins, Hsp90 proteins, RNA polymerase Ⅱ and transcription elongation factors, ribosomal-associated proteins, and ubiquitin-related proteins. Four of these homologs belong to the PIWI family, each with different expression patterns identified and confirmed by RT-qPCR,which may function in small RNA-mediated genome rearrangement. Proteins involved in the nonhomologous end-joining pathway are induced early during meiosis and accumulate in the developing new somatic nucleus, where more than 80% of the germline sequences are eliminated from the somatic genome. A number of new candidate genes and proteins likely t

关键词： sexual reproduction transcriptomic proteomic genome rearrangement PIWI NHEJ

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Metal nanoparticles decorated CoFe-(oxy)hydroxysulfides nanosheets fabricated by a general strategy for electrocatalytic water splitting

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 26-38页

作者： xiaodong Yang Haochen Shen xiaoming xiao Zhichao Li Qi Zhou Wei Yang Bin jiang Yongli Sun Luhong Zhang Zhenhua Yan School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin University Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) Nankai University

This study presents a novel method to fabricate metal-decorated,sulfur-doped layered double hydroxides （M/SLDH） through spontaneous redox and sulfurization *** developed Ag/SLDH and Pt/SLDH catalysts with abundant heterogeneous interfaces and hierarchical nanostructures demonstrated outstanding oxygen evolution reaction （OER） and hydrogen evolution reaction （HER） performance,achieving low overpotentials of 212 and 35 mV at 10 mA cm-2in 1 M KOH,*** both anode and cathode in water splitting,they required only 1.47 V to reach 10 mA cm-2and exhibited high structural robustness,maintaining stability at 1000 mA cm-2for 300 ***-situ Raman analysis revealed that the synergistic effects of metal nanoparticles and S doping significantly promote the transformation into the S-Co1-xFexOOH layer,which serves as the active phase for water ***,ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy （UPS） and density functional theory （DFT） analyses indicated that incorporating metal nanoparticles and S doping increase electron density near the Fermi level and reduce reaction energy barriers,thus enhancing intrinsic OER and HER *** study provides a scalable strategy for synthesizing high-performance electrocatalysts for water splitting,with promising potential for broader applications.

关键词： Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy

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Electrode/Electrolyte Optimization‑Induced Double‑Layered Architecture for High‑Performance Aqueous Zinc‑(Dual)Halogen Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 121-137页

作者： Chengwang Zhou Zhezheng Ding Shengzhe Ying Hao jiang Yan Wang Timing Fang You Zhang Bing Sun xiao Tang xiaomin Liu School of Textiles and Clothing School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071ShandongPeople’s Republic of China Centre for Clean Energy Technology School of Mathematical and Physical SciencesFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW 2007Australia School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007HenanPeople’s Republic of China

Aqueous zinc-halogen batteries are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage due to their abundant resources,intrinsic safety,and high theoretical ***,the uncontrollable zinc dendrite growth and spontaneous shuttle effect of active species have prohibited their practical ***,a double-layered protective film based on zinc-ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid(ZEA)artificial film and ZnF2-rich solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)layer has been successfully fabricated on the zinc metal anode via electrode/electrolyte synergistic *** ZEA-based artificial film shows strong affinity for the ZnF2-rich SEI layer,therefore effectively suppressing the SEI breakage and facilitating the construction of double-layered protective film on the zinc metal *** double-layered architecture not only modulates Zn2+flux and suppresses the zinc dendrite growth,but also blocks the direct contact between the metal anode and electrolyte,thus mitigating the corrosion from the active *** employing optimized metal anodes and electrolytes,the as-developed zinc-(dual)halogen batteries present high areal capacity and satisfactory cycling *** work provides a new avenue for developing aqueous zinc-(dual)halogen batteries.

关键词： Zn metal anodes Double-layered protective film Electrode/electrolyte optimization Aqueous zinc-(dual)halogen batteries

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Reduced mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor expression by mutant androgen receptor contributes to neurodegeneration in a model of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy pathology

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2655-2666页

作者： Yiyang Qin Wenzhen Zhu Tingting Guo Yiran Zhang Tingting Xing Peng Yin Shihua Li xiao-jiang Li Su Yang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)Guangdong–HongKong–Macao Institute of CNS RegenerationJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy is a neurodegenerative disease caused by extended CAG trinucleotide repeats in the androgen receptor gene,which encodes a ligand-dependent transcription facto *** mutant androgen receptor protein,characterized by polyglutamine expansion,is prone to misfolding and forms aggregates in both the nucleus and cytoplasm in the brain in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy *** aggregates alter protein-protein interactions and compromise transcriptional *** this study,we reported that in both cultured N2a cells and mouse brain,mutant androgen receptor with polyglutamine expansion causes reduced expression of mesencephalic astrocyte-de rived neurotrophic *** n of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor amelio rated the neurotoxicity of mutant androgen receptor through the inhibition of mutant androgen receptor *** down endogenous mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor in the mouse brain exacerbated neuronal damage and mutant androgen receptor *** findings suggest that inhibition of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor expression by mutant androgen receptor is a potential mechanism underlying neurodegeneration in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.

关键词： androgen receptor mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor mouse model neurodegeneration neuronal loss neurotrophic factor polyglutamine disease protein misfolding spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy transcription factor

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Mechanical properties and microstructures of Mg-6Si alloys fabricated using the tungsten-inert-gas arc additive manufacturing

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China Foundry 2025年

作者： Peng-cheng Zhou Guo-qiang You Jin-yu Feng Lei Wang xiao Lin Bin jiang College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing University National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies Chongqing University

Si-containing Mg alloys solidified at conventional rates often contain coarse and sharp Mg2Si phases,which can result in inferior material *** this study,Mg-6wt.%Si （Mg-6Si） alloy was prepared by wire arc additive manufacturing （WAAM）,employing the gas tungsten arc welding technique with rapid *** microstructures and mechanical properties of the WAAM alloy were investigated and compared with those of the as-cast samples produced using a metal *** results indicate that the WAAM Mg-6Si is harder and stronger than the as-cast *** microhardness of the WAAM Mg-6Si increases by 36.6%in comparison to that of as-cast Mg-6Si ***,the average tensile strengths at room temperature and 150°C increases by 63.4%and 21.3%,*** refines both the Mg2Si phase and the overall grains,resulting in a homogeneous morphology and improved mechanical *** granular Mg2Si phase,characterized by fine particles with a diffused distribution,shows a significant increase in *** acicular Mg2Si phase is distributed along the grain boundaries,and its concentration significantly *** average grain size of the Mg2Si phase is about 9.20μm,about 5 times *** refinement and distribution of the granular Mg2Si phase,as well as the reduction in the amount of needle-like Mg2Si particles,are the key factors for improving the mechanical properties of WAAM Mg-6Si alloy.

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Integrating lipidomics and gut microbiota to study the anti-hyperlipidemia effect of Sargentodoxae Caulis extract

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 1-11页

作者： xiao-xiao Zhang Li Jia Xiu-Jun Zhan Charity Ngina Qing-Rui Zhang xiao-Ge Li Qi-Bao jiang Shi Bai Miao-Miao jiang National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617China School of Medicine Taizhou UniversityTaizhou 318000China.

Background:Sargentodoxae Caulis(SC)is the vine stem of Sargentodoxa Cuneata(Oliv.)Rehd.&*** in ***,and it in traditional Chinese medicine has been known for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis as recorded in the ancient book“Illustrated Classics of Materia Medica”.It has been used effectively to treat blood stasis too in modern clinical ***,the anti-hyperlipidemia effect of SC is not fully *** paper aims at exploring the use of SC stems to improve the balance of blood lipids in the body,and its new role in treating ***:The effects of SC extract on hyperlipidemia were explored by combining lipidomics and gut ***,we explored the potential mechanism of SC in treating hyperlipidemia by pathway ***:The results showed that the stem extract of SC could restore the physiological and biochemical indices of hyperlipidemia in mice,as well as repair the morphological and structural damage to *** to the Model group,the SC extract significantly reduced the liver index,epididymal fat index,and Lee’s *** also significantly decreased serum levels of total cholesterol,triglycerides,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma(PPAR-γ),D-lactate,and free fatty acids,while significantly increasing the relative content of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha(PPAR-α).These changes were statistically ***-targeted lipidomics,based on LC-MS,were utilized to investigate the lipid metabolism characteristics in serum,liver,and epididymal fat of the *** was observed that,compared to the blank group,the Model group exhibited significant changes primarily in glycerol lipids and *** treatment group also displayed alterations in these lipids.A total of 38,81,and 27 differential lipids were identified in serum,liver,and epididymal fat samples,*** these,14 common differenti

关键词： hyperlipidemia Sargentodoxae Caulis lipidomics intestinal flora

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Homologous CoS2 interface with directed electron transfer and strong chloridion repulsion for efficient seawater oxidation

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Yuan Tian jiang-Bo Chen Jie Ying Ge Tian Yu-Xuan xiao Yi Lu Si-Ming Wu Wei Geng Ling Shen xiao-Yu Yang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Materials Science and Engineering and Shenzhen Research Institute & Laoshan Laboratory Wuhan University of Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen University National Energy Key Laboratory for New Hydrogen-Ammonia Energy Technologies Foshan Xianhu Laboratory

Seawater electrolysis is a highly promising method to produce high energy density hydrogen,especially in dry areas that have scarce freshwater ***,application of seawater electrolysis is confronted by two major problems associated with catalysts employed for the anodic oxygen evolution reaction （OER） including the competitive hypochlorite evolution reaction（HCER） and strong chloridion （Cl–） triggered *** studies aimed at overcoming these problems,a facile method has been developed to synthesize a homologous CoS2heterojunction as an OER *** to a difference in work functions at the interface and increased electron density,this material has directed electron transfer and strong chloridion repulsion properties,*** have shown that CoS2achieves low overpotentials of 289 and 322 mV at 10 mA cm-2current density in respective alkaline （1 M KOH） and alkaline simulated seawater ***,the outstanding stability of CoS2is reflected in a negligible decline in activity during promotion of the OER for 100 *** of density functional theory calculations reveal that the homologous CoS2heterojunction promotes directed electron transport for optimizing adsorption/desorption of reactive species and heightens the Cl-adsorption energy for strongly repulsing Cl-,phenomena that enhance OER performance in alkaline simulated seawater.

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Insight into the particle shape on the impact of dry granular flow against a rigid barrier: A DEM study

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Journal of Earth Science 2025年

作者： Rui-xiao Zhan Dong Su Xiang-Sheng Chen Yuan-Jun jiang Guo-Ping Lei Jing-Jing Yu Key Laboratory for Resilient Infrastructures of Coastal Cities (MOE)， Shenzhen University College of Civil and Transportation Engineering， Shenzhen University School of Architecture and Urban Planning， Shenzhen University Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Green， Efficient and Intelligent Construction of Underground Metro Station， Shenzhen University Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment， Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Transportation， Civil Engineering & Architecture， Foshan University

The effect of particle shape on the impact of dry granular flow remains an open area for further investigation. Five distinct particle shapes were examined in this study using discrete element simulations after calibrating the numerical model using a published work. The findings indicated that the particle shape had a significant influence on granular mobility. With negligible variations in normalized kinetic energy between particles of different shapes， the effect of particle shape on the increasing rate of kinetic energy became more obvious. All irregular particle scenarios had longer accumulated particle lengths down the channel than spherical particles. Variations in particle shape led to adjustments in the distribution of impact forces on the barrier. These findings substantially enhance our understanding of the distinctive effects of particle shapes on the impact mechanism of dry granular flow.

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