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Profilin-1 is involved in macroangiopathy induced by advanced glycation end products via vascular remodeling and inflammation

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World Journal of Diabetes 2021年第11期12卷 1875-1893页

作者： Zhi-Lin Xiao Li-Ping Ma da-feng yang Mei yang Zhen-Yu Li Mei-Fang Chen Department of Geriatric Cardiology National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric DisordersXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Cardiology Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan HospitalShandong UniversityJinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Cardiovascular Surgery The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410011Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The accumulation of advanced glycation end products(AGEs)have been implicated in the development and progression of diabetic ***,the role of profilin-1 as a multifunctional actin-binding protein in AGEs-induced atherosclerosis(AS)is largely *** To explore the potential role of profilin-1 in the pathogenesis of AS induced by AGEs,particularly in relation to the Janus kinase 2(JAK2)and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3)signaling *** Eighty-nine individuals undergoing coronary angiography were enrolled in the *** cytokine levels were detected using ELISA *** aortic vascular smooth muscle cells(RASMCs)were incubated with different compounds for different *** proliferation was determined by performing the MTT assay and EdU *** AGEs-induced vascular remodeling model was established in rats and histological and immunohistochemical analyses were *** mRNA and protein levels were detected using real-time PCR and Western blot analysis,*** vivo,shRNA transfection was performed to verify the role of profilin-1 in AGEs-induced proatherogenic mediator release and aortic *** analyses were performed using SPSS 22.0 *** Compared with the control group,plasma levels of profilin-1 and receptor for AGEs(RAGE)were significantly increased in patients with coronary artery disease,especially in those complicated with diabetes mellitus(P<0.01).The levels of profilin-1 were positively correlated with the levels of RAGE(P<0.01);additionally,the levels of both molecules were positively associated with the degree of coronary artery stenosis(P<0.01).In vivo,tail vein injections of AGEs induced the release of proatherogenic mediators,such as asymmetric dimethylarginine,intercellular adhesion molecule-1,and the N-terminus of procollagen III peptide,concomitant with apparent aortic morphological changes and significantly upregulated expression of t

关键词： Advanced glycation end products Profilin-1 Diabetic macroangiopathy Atherosclerosis Vascular remodeling Janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling pathway

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Interaction of major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A with the blood-brain barrier

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2133-2152页

作者： Yilun Ma Taiwei Dong Fei Luan Juanjuan yang feng Miao Peifeng Wei College of Pharmacy and First Clinical Medical College Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyangShaanxi ProvinceChina National Drug Clinical Trial Agency The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine/Xixian New District Central HospitalXi′anShaanxi ProvinceChina

The functional and structural integrity of the blood-brain barrier is crucial in maintaining homeostasis in the brain microenvironment;however,the molecular mechanisms underlying the formation and function of the blood-brain barrier remain poorly *** major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A has been identified as a key regulator of blood-brain barrier *** plays a critical role in promoting and maintaining the formation and functional stability of the blood-brain barrier,in addition to the transport of lipids,such as docosahexaenoic acid,across the blood-brain ***,an increasing number of studies have suggested that major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A is involved in the molecular mechanisms of blood-brain barrier dysfunction in a variety of neurological diseases;however,little is known regarding the mechanisms by which major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A affects the blood-brain *** paper provides a comprehensive and systematic review of the close relationship between major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A proteins and the blood-brain barrier,including their basic structures and functions,cross-linking between major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A and the blood-brain barrier,and the in-depth studies on lipid transport and the regulation of blood-brain barrier *** comprehensive systematic review contributes to an in-depth understanding of the important role of major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A proteins in maintaining the structure and function of the blood-brain barrier and the research progress to *** will not only help to elucidate the pathogenesis of neurological diseases,improve the accuracy of laboratory diagnosis,and optimize clinical treatment strategies,but it may also play an important role in prognostic *** addition,the effects of major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A on blood-brain barrier lea

关键词： blood-brain barrier(BBB) caveolin-1 central nervous system docosahexaenoic acid endothelial cells lysophosphatidylcholine major facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A(MFSD2A) transcytosis

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大连港西区C03-3地块异形平面超高层住宅结构设计

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建筑结构 2017年第3期47卷 56-61页

作者：文元张颖牟达冯新辉王洋大连市建筑设计研究院有限公司大连116021

大连港西区C03-3地块超高层住宅1#楼为一栋三个单元转角拼接建筑,结构体系为钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构。详细介绍超限设计的主要内容,分析异形平面剪力墙结构在地震作用下的受力特点,针对因偏心导致扭转效应明显问题提出相应的措施,对处于... 详细信息

大连港西区C03-3地块超高层住宅1#楼为一栋三个单元转角拼接建筑,结构体系为钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构。详细介绍超限设计的主要内容,分析异形平面剪力墙结构在地震作用下的受力特点,针对因偏心导致扭转效应明显问题提出相应的措施,对处于薄弱部位的转角及细腰处楼板进行加强,关注不同方向地震作用下受拉剪力墙位置变化并进行性能设计。结构抗震性能设计结果表明结构可以满足预定的抗震性能目标。

关键词：超高层结构抗震性能目标异形平面结构抗震设计

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基于DBSCAN的批量更新聚类算法

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计算机工程 2009年第2期35卷 63-64,67页

作者：易宝林伍仪强丰大洋张小莉华中师范大学计算机科学系武汉430079

为更新批量数据,提出一种基于DBSCAN的新聚类方法。该算法通过扫描原对象确定它们同增量对象间的关系,得到一个相关对象集,同时根据该相关对象和增量对象之间的关系获得新的聚类结果。实验结果表明,该算法与DBSCAN是等价的,能更有效地... 详细信息

为更新批量数据,提出一种基于DBSCAN的新聚类方法。该算法通过扫描原对象确定它们同增量对象间的关系,得到一个相关对象集,同时根据该相关对象和增量对象之间的关系获得新的聚类结果。实验结果表明,该算法与DBSCAN是等价的,能更有效地解决批量数据更新时的增量聚类问题。

关键词：空间数据挖掘增量聚类空间数据库批量更新聚类算法

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Ghrelin对糖尿病大鼠心肌动作电位和瞬时外向钾电流的影响

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西安交通大学学报（医学版） 2017年第5期38卷 661-664页

作者：冯丹阳孙强陈莉娜赵正杭周筠西安交通大学医学部基础医学院药理学系陕西西安710061 西安市电力中心医院药剂科陕西西安710032

目的探讨外源性ghrelin对糖尿病心肌病(DCM)大鼠心肌动作电位及瞬时外向钾电流(Ito)的影响。方法雄性SD大鼠腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(60mg/kg)诱导Ⅰ型DCM模型,并采用全细胞膜片钳技术观察ghrelin对糖尿病大鼠心室肌细胞动作电位及瞬时外向... 详细信息

目的探讨外源性ghrelin对糖尿病心肌病(DCM)大鼠心肌动作电位及瞬时外向钾电流(Ito)的影响。方法雄性SD大鼠腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(60mg/kg)诱导Ⅰ型DCM模型,并采用全细胞膜片钳技术观察ghrelin对糖尿病大鼠心室肌细胞动作电位及瞬时外向钾电流的影响。结果与DCM组比较,10^(-7) mmol/L ghrelin明显延长DCM大鼠心室肌细胞5%动作电位时程(APD50)[(12.49±2.32)%;n=7,P=0.037]及APD90[(26.29±5.13)%;n=7,P=0.006];并明显抑制Ito电流峰值,抑制率[(23.14±3.07)%;n=9,P=0.021]。结论外源性ghrelin抑制Ito电流而延长DCM大鼠心肌动作电位时程,参与糖尿病大鼠心脏电生理的重构。

关键词： ghrelin 糖尿病心肌病动作电位瞬时外向钾电流

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Observation of acoustic hybrid topological phases induced by the p-d orbital interactions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 132-139页

作者： Xiao Xiang feng Gao Yu-Gui Peng Peng Wu Zong-Lin Li Xue-feng Zhu School of Physics and Innovation Institute Huazhong University of Science and Technology

In spinless systems,growing attention has recently been attracted to synthetic gauge fields,which redefine the fundamental crystal symmetries by utilizing the projective algebraic ***,synthetic gauge fields have been commonly investigated in single orbital systems,and explorations on hybrid orbitals remain elusive in ***,we report the experimental observation of hybrid topological phases induced by hybrid synthetic gauge flux,which is formed by the interaction between p and d orbitals embedded in acoustic *** breaking the translation symmetries of Lxand/or Ly,we unambiguously demonstrate the first-order M?bius edge states and higher-order corner *** work establishes a platform for seeking exotic topological phases induced by hybrid-orbitals interactions and initializing the framework of hybrid-orbitalsrelated topological *** applications can be anticipated in scenarios such as high-quality sensing and robust wave trapping due to the stepwise energy distribution of the hybrid topological phase.

关键词： topological insulator synthetic gauge field projective symmetry corner states

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Neuroprotective potential for mitigating ischemia-reperfusion-induced damage

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2199-2217页

作者： Zi Ye Runqing Liu Hangxing Wang Aizhen Zuo Cen Jin Nan Wang Huiqi Sun Luqian feng Hua yang The Clinical Medical College Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Division of Infectious Diseases Department of Internal MedicinePeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina School of Medical Imaging Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Division of Gastroenterology First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina The Second Clinical Medical College Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina

Reperfusion following cerebral ischemia causes both structural and functional damage to brain tissue and could aggravate a patient's condition;this phenomenon is known as cerebral ischemia-reperfusion *** studies have elucidated the neuroprotective role of the sirtuin protein family(Sirtuins)in modulating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion ***,the potential of utilizing it as a novel intervention target to influence the prognosis of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury requires additional *** this review,the origin and research progress of Sirtuins are summarized,suggesting the involvement of Sirtuins in diverse mechanisms that affect cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury,including inflammation,oxidative stress,blood-brain barrier damage,apoptosis,pyroptosis,and *** therapeutic avenues related to Sirtuins that may improve the prognosis of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury were also investigated by modulating Sirtuins expression and affecting representative pathways,such as nuclear factor-kappa B signaling,oxidative stress mediated by adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase,and the forkhead box *** review also summarizes the potential of endogenous substances,such as RNA and hormones,drugs,dietary supplements,and emerging therapies that regulate Sirtuins *** review also reveals that regulating Sirtuins mitigates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury when combined with other risk *** Sirtuins show promise as a potential target for the treatment of cerebral ischemiareperfusion injury,most recent studies are based on rodent models with circadian rhythms that are distinct from those of humans,potentially influencing the efficacy of Sirtuinstargeting drug ***,this review provides new insights into the role of Sirtuins in the pathology and treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.

关键词： apoptosis autophagy blood-brain barrier dietary supplements drug hormones inflammation neuroprotection oxidative stress prognosis pyroptosis reperfusion injury risk factors RNA therapeutics

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Universal design of three-dimensional porous graphene-iron based promotors for kinetically rationalized lithium-sulfur chemistry

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 192-200页

作者： Hua Gao Yunfeng Zhang Menglei Wang Ruoxuan yang Shuai feng Xuan Cao Yaping Zhang Zhongyuan Lu Yingze Song State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials School of Materials and Chemistry Southwest University of Science and Technology School of Material Science and Engineering Henan University of Technology College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taishan University

Lithium-sulfur （Li-S） batteries are widely deemed to be one of the most potential candidates for future secondary batteries because of their remarkable energy ***,notorious polysulfide shuttling and retarded sulfur reaction kinetics pose significant obstacles to the further application of Li-S *** rationally designed highly active electrocatalysts can facilitate polysulfide conversion,the universal and scalable synthesis strategies need to be ***,a universal synthetic strategy to construct a series of three-dimensional （3D） porous graphene-iron （3DGr-Fe） based electrocatalysts involving 3DGr-FeP,3DGr-Fe3C,and 3DGr-Fe3Se4is exploited for manipulating the Li-S redox *** has been observed that the implementation of a 3D porous Gr architecture leads to the well-designed conductive networks,while the uniformly dispersed iron nanoparticles introduce an abundance of active sites,fostering the lithium polysulfide conversion,thereby bolstering the overall electrochemical *** Li-S battery with the 3DGr-Fe based electrocatalyst exhibits remarkable capacity retention of 94.8%upon 100 times at 0.2 ***,the soft-packaged Li-S pouch cell based on such a 3DGr-Fe electrocatalyst delivers superior capacity of 1060.71 mA h g-1and guarantees for the continuous 30 min work of fan *** investigation gives comprehensive insights into the design,synthesis,and mechanism of 3DGr-Fe based electrocatalysts with high activity toward efficient and durable Li-S batteries.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur battery Universal synthesis 3D graphene-iron based promotor Electrocatalysis

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Metal-organic frameworks with dinuclear metal centers for synergistically boosting CO2 photoreduction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 201-208页

作者： Hui-feng Wang Wen-Jie Shi Yu-Xin yang Bao-Xia Dong Tong-Bu Lu Di-Chang Zhong School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology

Dinuclear metal synergistic catalysis （DMSC） has been proved powerful in boosting CO2reduction,while this has not been achieved in heterogeneous catalysts with long-range order *** this study,we,by introduction of metal catalytic centers into an indium-based metal-organic framework （MOF）,obtained a series of isostructural In-MOFs,including three MOFs with mononuclear metal catalytic center （M-In）,three MOFs with dinuclear homometallic catalytic centers （MM-In）,and three MOFs with dinuclear heterometallic catalytic centers (MM’-In,M/M’=Co（II）,Ni（II）,Zn（II）).It was found that all these MOFs can serve as catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction to *** with M-In,the catalytic activities of MM-In were obviously enhanced,and that of MM’-In was further significantly *** example,the CO yield of Co Zn-In reaches a record value of 12,700μmol g-1h-1,which is 4.0,8.1,9.4,and 18.6-fold higher than that of Co Co-In,Zn Zn-In,Co-In,and Zn-In,***,the catalytic activities of Co Ni-In and Ni Zn-In also show different fold increase than those of corresponding dinuclear homometallic and mononuclear metallic *** results of control experiments and theoretical calculation reveal that the higher catalytic activities of MM-In over M-In can be ascribed to the DMSC effect,and the higher catalytic activity of MM’-In over MM-In can be ascribed to the strengthened DMSC *** work reveals the relationship between DMSC effect and bimetal centers in CO2reduction,which provides new insights into the DMSC and paves a new way to design highly active catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction.

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Micro-strain regulation strategy to stabilize perovskite lattice based on the categories and impact of strain on perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 578-604页

作者： Caixia Li Wenwu Liu Shiji da Lingbin Kong Fen Ran State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals Lanzhou University of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology

Photovoltaic metal halide perovskite solar cells(PSCs) convert light to electricity more efficiently than crystalline silicon cells, and the cost of materials used to make them is lower than that of silicon *** efficiency is not a core issue affecting the application of perovskite solar cells in special *** present, stability is the major technical encounters that hinders its further commercial development. Microstrain in PSCs is currently a significant factor responsible for the device's instability. Strain-induced ion migration is widely believed to accelerate perovskite degradation even when external stimuli are ***, it is imperative to study strain to enhance the stability of PSCs. This paper reviews recent developments to understand strain's origin and effect mechanisms on performance of PSCs, including ion migration,failure behavior, defect formation, and its effect on photoelectric properties, stability, and ***, several well-known strain management strategies are systematically introduced based on the strain effect mechanism and strain engineering on the film, providing more clues for further preparation with increased stability. The manipulation of external physical strain applied from films to entire devices has been extensively studied. Furthermore, recommendations for future research directions and chemical approaches have been provided. It is emphasized that strain engineering plays a crucial role in improving the efficiency and longevity of PSCs. Tensile strain causes rapid degradation, while moderate compressive strain and external strain control could improve properties and stability. Efforts should focus on controlling compressive strain to mitigate residual tensile strain and introducing it in a controlled manner. Future research endeavors may focus on exploring these pathways to improve the efficiency and lifespan of PSCs.

关键词： Halide perovskite solar cells Strain origins Strain effects Strain management

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