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Recombinant Human Erythropoietin Augments Neovascularization Responses in a Neonatal Rat Model of Premature Brain damage by Phosphatidylinositol 3 Kinase/Akt Pathway

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Chinese Medical Journal 2017年第7期130卷 854-858页

作者： da-fan yu Li-Hua Zhu Li Jiang Department of Clinical Medcine Medical School of Southeast University Jiangsu 210009 China 2Department of Pediatrics Zhongda Hospital Southeast University Nanjing Jiangsu 210009 China

Background：Recombinant human-erythropoietin （rh-EPO） has therapeutic efficacy for premature infants with brain damage during the active rehabilitation and *** the present study,we found that the rh-EPO was related to the promotion *** aim was to investigate whether rh-EPO augments neovascularization in the neonatal rat model of premature brain damage through the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase （PI3K）/protein kinase B （Akt） signaling ***：Postnatal day 5 （PD5）,rats underwent permanent ligation of the right common carotid artery and were exposed to hypoxia for 2 *** the rat pups were randomized into five groups as follows：（1） control group;（2） hypoxia-ischemic （HI） group;（3） HI ＋ LY294002 group;（4） HI ＋ rh-EPO group;and （5） HI ＋ rh-EPO ＋ LY294002 *** phospho-Akt protein was tested 90 min after the whole operation,and CD34,vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 （VEGFR2）,and vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF） were also tested 2 days after the whole ***：In the hypoxic and ischemic zone of the premature rat brain,the rh-EPO induced CD34＋ cells to immigrate to the HI brain zone （P 〈 0.05） and also upregulated the VEGFR2 protein expression （P 〈 0.05） and VEGF mRNA level （P 〈 0.05） through the PI3K/Akt （P 〈 0.05） signaling pathway when compared with other ***：The rh-EPO treatment augments neovascularization responses in the neonatal rat model of premature brain damage through the PI3K/Akt signaling ***,the endogenous EPO may exist in the HI zone of rat brain and also has neovascularization function through the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.

关键词： Erythropoietin Hypoxia-ischemia Neovascularization Premature Brain

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Cisplatin-based miRNA delivery strategy inspired by the circCPNE1/miR-330-3p pathway for oral squamous cell carcinoma

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第6期14卷 2748-2760页

作者： Hua-yang fan Ming-da Zhao Hong-jie Jiang Zhen-wei yu yu-jiang fan Xin-hua Liang Ya-ling Tang Yong Sun State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Department of Oral Pathology West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

Circular RNAs(circRNAs)are ideal biomarkers of oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC)because of their highly stable closed-loop structure,and they can act as microRNA(miRNA)sponges to regulate OSCC *** analyzing clinical samples,we identified circCPNE1,a dysregulated circRNA in OSCC,and its expression level was negatively correlated with the clinical stage of OSCC ***-of-function assays revealed the tumor-suppressive effect of circCPNE1,which was then identified as a miR-330-3p ***-330-3p was recognized as a tumor promoter in multiple studies,consistent with our finding that it could promote the proliferation,migration,and invasion of OSCC *** results indicated that selective inhibition of miR-330-3p could be an effective strategy to inhibit OSCC ***,we designed cationic polylysine-cisplatin prodrugs to deliver antagomiR-330-3p(a miRNA inhibitory analog)via electrostatic interactions to form PP@miR nanoparticles(NPs).Paratumoral administration results revealed that PP@miR NPs effectively inhibited subcutaneous tumor progression and achieved partial tumor elimination(2/5),which confirmed the critical role of miR-330-3p in OSCC *** findings provide a new perspective for the development of OSCC treatments.

关键词： Oral squamous cell carcinoma CircRNA MiRNA sponge Antagomir MiRNA delivery Cisplatin-based nanoparticles Drug delivery systems Tumor elimination

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Silicon dioxide-protection boosting the peroxidase-like activity of Fe single-atom catalyst for combining chemo-photothermal therapy

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4924-4933页

作者： yu fan yu Yi Hongpan Rong Jiatao Zhang Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction-Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications School of Materials Science&EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience CAS KeyLaboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and NanosafetyNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology(NCNST)Beijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologySchool of Chemistry&Chemical EngineeringBeijing Key Laboratory of Construction-Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green ApplicationsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Carbon-based single-atom catalysts(SACs)have been widely studied in the field of biomedicine due to their excellent catalytic ***,carbon-based SACs usually aggregate during pyrolysis,which leads to the reduction of catalytic ***,we describe a method to improve the monodispersion of SACs using silicon dioxide as a protective *** decoration of silicon dioxide serves as a buffer layer for individual nanoparticles,which is not destroyed during the pyrolysis process,ensuring the single-particle dispersion of the nanoparticles after *** approach increased the hydroxyl groups on the surface of Fe-SAC(Fe-SAC-SE)and improved its water solubility,resulting in a four times enhancement of the peroxidase(POD)-like activity of Fe-SAC-SE(58.4 U/mg)than that of non-protected SACs(13.9 U/mg).The SiO_(2)-protection approach could also improve the catalytic activities of SACs with other metals such as Mn,Co,Ni,and Cu,indicating its generality for SACs *** advantage of the high POD-like activity,photothermal properties,and large specific surface area of Fe-SAC-SE,we constructed a synergistic therapeutic system(Fe-SAC-SE@DOX@PEG)for combining the photothermal therapy,catalytic therapy,and *** was verified that the photothermal properties of Fe-SAC-SE@DOX@PEG could effectively improve its POD-like activity,exhibiting excellent tumor-killing performance at the cellular *** work may provide a general approach to improve the performances of SACs for disease therapy and diagnosis.

关键词： single-atom catalysts peroxidase-like activity SiO2-protection photothermal therapy catalytic therapy chemotherapy

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A probabilistic generative model for tracking multi-knowledge concept mastery probability

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 155-170页

作者： Hengyu LIU Tiancheng ZHANG fan LI Minghe yu Ge yu School of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110169China Software College Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110169China

Knowledge tracing aims to track students’knowledge status over time to predict students’future performance *** a real environment,teachers expect knowledge tracing models to provide the interpretable result of knowledge *** chain-based knowledge tracing(MCKT)models,such as Bayesian Knowledge Tracing,can track knowledge concept mastery probability over ***,as the number of tracked knowledge concepts increases,the time complexity of MCKT predicting student performance increases exponentially(also called explaining away problem).When the number of tracked knowledge concepts is large,we cannot utilize MCKT to track knowledge concept mastery probability over *** addition,the existing MCKT models only consider the relationship between students’knowledge status and problems when modeling students’responses but ignore the relationship between knowledge concepts in the same *** address these challenges,we propose an inTerpretable pRobAbilistiC gEnerative moDel(TRACED),which can track students’numerous knowledge concepts mastery probabilities over *** solve explain away problem,we design long and short-term memory(LSTM)-based networks to approximate the posterior distribution,predict students’future performance,and propose a heuristic algorithm to train LSTMs and probabilistic graphical model *** better model students’exercise responses,we proposed a logarithmic linear model with three interactive strategies,which models students’exercise responses by considering the relationship among students’knowledge status,knowledge concept,and *** conduct experiments with four real-world datasets in three knowledge-driven *** experimental results show that TRACED outperforms existing knowledge tracing methods in predicting students’future performance and can learn the relationship among students,knowledge concepts,and problems from students’exercise *** also conduct several case *** case studies show that

关键词： probabilistic graphical model deep learning knowledge tracing learner modeling

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Entangled photons enabled ultrafast stimulated Raman spectroscopy for molecular dynamics

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1615-1622页

作者： Jiahao Joel fan Zhe-yu Ou Zhedong Zhang Department of Physics City University of Hong KongKowloonHong Kong SARChina City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research InstituteShenzhenGuangdongChina

Quantum entanglement has emerged as a great resource for studying the interactions between molecules and *** propose a new scheme of stimulated Raman scattering with entangled photons.A quantum ultrafast Raman spectroscopy is developed for condensed-phase molecules,to monitor the exciton populations and *** results are obtained,showing an entanglement-enabled time-frequency scale not attainable by classical *** Raman signal presents an unprecedented selectivity of molecular correlation functions,as a result of the Hong-Ou-Mandel *** work suggests a new paradigm of using an unconventional interferometer as part of spectroscopy,with the potential to unveil advanced information about complex materials.

关键词： materials. spectroscopy selectivity

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Double active sites promoting hydrogen evolution activity and stability of CoRuOH/Co_(2)P by rapid hydrolysis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 206-211页

作者： Bin Dong Ning yu Qiu-yue Wang Jing-Ke Ren Xin-yu Zhang Zhi-Jie Zhang Ruo-Yao fan da-Peng Liu Yong-Ming Chai State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China

Cobalt-based phosphides show excellent hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)performance,however,improving the intrinsic activity and stability of it in alkaline electrolyte still remains a ***,CoRuOH/Co_(2)P/CF with heterojunction structure was developed by means of molten salt and rapid hydrolysis(30 s).The OH-from rapid surface hydrolysis of Co_(2)P as a hydrogen adsorption site can facilitate the formation of thin CoRuOH layer as a water dissociation site,which may bring out better synergistic effect for alkaline ***,the covering of CoRuOH can improve the stability of Co_(2)P for *** drives at 100 mA/cm^(2),it only requires overpotential of 81 mV in 1.0 mol/L KOH(25℃).Even at higher current density(1000 mA/cm^(2)),CoRuOH/Co_(2)P/CF can also operate stability for at least 100 *** coupling with NiFe-LDH/IF in a two-electrode system,the voltage of NiFe-LDH/IF(+)||CoRuOH/Co_(2)P/CF(-)at 1000 mA/cm^(2)is merely 1.77 V with 100 h,demonstrating great potential for water *** implementation of this work provides a new strategy and reference for the further improvement of transition metal phosphides as HER electrocatalysts.

关键词： CoRuOH/Co_(2)P/CF Enhanced activity and stability Double active site Large current density Hydrogen evolution reaction

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Evolution of inner wall wrinkle defects in the sinking zone of a thick-walled steel tube during radial forging

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 396-408页

作者： yu-Zhao Yang Cheng Xu Li-Xia fan School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094People’s Republic of China

An axial wrinkle defect was observed in the inner wall of the sinking zone of a thick-wall steel tube processed by cold radial *** can evolve into *** present study focuses on the evolution of wrinkles and the effects of process parameters on them using a three-dimensional radial forging process finite element model,radial forging experiments,and surface morphology *** results indicated that the vertical section angle of the hammer die and the size of the tube blank significantly affect the evolution of *** height-to-width ratioλwas introduced to describe the morphology of *** had an approximately linear relationship with the radius reduction in the sinking *** was a linear correlation between the growth slope ofλand the axial to circumferential strain ratio|εr/εθ|,which can predict theλunder few process *** the 30SiMn2MoVA steel,at the junction of the forging and sinking zones,the threshold ofλof the wrinkle that can evolve into a fissure is approximately 1.123.

关键词： Radial forging Inner wall Wrinkle defects Evolution Sinking zone

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Clinical experience sharing on gastric microneuroendocrine tumors: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第4期12卷 795-800页

作者： You-Jun Wang da-Ming fan yu-Shuang Xu Qi Zhao Zhen-fang Li Department of Gastroenterology Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The majority of gastric neuroendocrine tumors(G-NENs)are present in various lesions under endoscopy,and they can be polypoid uplifts,submucosal tumors or papules,erosions,and *** lesions are mostly confined to the mucosal or submucosal layer,usually less than 2 cm,and exclusively localized to the gastric body or *** type 1 G-NENs,about 22%of cases have no visible lesions under an endoscope,and such lesions can only be detected via biopsies(microcar-cinoids).CONCLUSION In the case under study,the patient did not have any visible raised lesions under a gastroscope,and the lesions were found only after a random *** article combines the endoscopic manifestations and clinical features of the lesions in this case to improve the diagnosis of G-NENs.

关键词： Neuroendocrine tumor Micro carcinoids Endoscopy Case report

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Weakly Supervised Network with Scribble-Supervised and Edge-Mask for Road Extraction from High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 549-562页

作者： Supeng yu Fen Huang Chengcheng fan College of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing210095China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of CAS Shanghai201210China Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites Shanghai201210China Key Laboratory of Satellite Digital Technology Shanghai201210China

Significant advancements have been achieved in road surface extraction based on high-resolution remote sensingimage processing. Most current methods rely on fully supervised learning, which necessitates enormous humaneffort to label the image. Within this field, other research endeavors utilize weakly supervised methods. Theseapproaches aim to reduce the expenses associated with annotation by leveraging sparsely annotated data, such asscribbles. This paper presents a novel technique called a weakly supervised network using scribble-supervised andedge-mask (WSSE-net). This network is a three-branch network architecture, whereby each branch is equippedwith a distinct decoder module dedicated to road extraction tasks. One of the branches is dedicated to generatingedge masks using edge detection algorithms and optimizing road edge details. The other two branches supervise themodel’s training by employing scribble labels and spreading scribble information throughout the image. To addressthe historical flaw that created pseudo-labels that are not updated with network training, we use mixup to blendprediction results dynamically and continually update new pseudo-labels to steer network training. Our solutiondemonstrates efficient operation by simultaneously considering both edge-mask aid and dynamic pseudo-labelsupport. The studies are conducted on three separate road datasets, which consist primarily of high-resolutionremote-sensing satellite photos and drone images. The experimental findings suggest that our methodologyperforms better than advanced scribble-supervised approaches and specific traditional fully supervised methods.

关键词： Semantic segmentation road extraction weakly supervised learning scribble supervision remote sensing image

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Detachable string magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy for the noninvasive diagnosis of esophageal diseases:A prospective,blind clinical study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1121-1131页

作者： Yan-Ling Yang Huang-Wen Qin Zhao-yu Chen Hui-Ning fan Yi yu Wei da Jin-Shui Zhu Jing Zhang Department of Gastroenterology Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200233China

BACKGROUND Traditional esophagogastroduodenoscopy(EGD),an invasive examination method,can cause discomfort and pain in *** contrast,magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy(MCE),a noninvasive method,is being applied for the detection of stomach and small intestinal diseases,but its application in treating esophageal diseases is not *** To evaluate the safety and efficacy of detachable string MCE(ds-MCE)for the diagnosis of esophageal *** Fifty patients who had been diagnosed with esophageal diseases were pros-pectively recruited for this clinical study and underwent ds-MCE and conven-tional *** primary endpoints included the sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,negative predictive value,and diagnostic accuracy of ds-MCE for patients with esophageal *** secondary endpoints consisted of visualizing the esophageal and dentate lines,as well as the subjects'tolerance of the *** Using EGD as the gold standard,the sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,negative predictive value,and diagnostic accuracy of ds-MCE for esophageal disease detection were 85.71%,86.21%,81.82%,89.29%,and 86%,***-MCE was more comfortable and convenient than EGD was,with 80%of patients feeling that ds-MCE examination was very comfortable or comfortable and 50%of patients believing that detachable string v examination was very *** This study revealed that ds-MCE has the same diagnostic effects as traditional EGD for esophageal diseases and is more comfortable and convenient than EGD,providing a novel noninvasive method for treating esophageal diseases.

关键词： Clinical trial Detachable string magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Noninvasive diagnosis Esophageal diseases

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