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Estimation of hydraulic parameters from pumping tests in a multiaquifer system

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Underground Space 2020年第3期5卷 210-222页

作者： da ha.ga.g zheng haizuo Zhou Chaofeng Zeng Huihui Zhang School of Civil Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Key Laboratory of Coast Civil Structure Safety of Ministry of Education Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of geotechnical Engineering for Stability Control and Health Monitoring School of Civil EngineeringHunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtanHunan 411201China School of Resources and Environmental Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China

The hydrogeologic conditions in Tianjin,China,are characterized by a system of multiple alternating aquifers and aquitards and a high groundwater ***,the groundwater system to a depth of 70 m includes one phreatic aquifer and three semiconfined aquifers(AqI–AqIII).The distribution of aquifers varies *** estimates of aquifer parameters from pumping tests are essential in geotechnical engineering *** this study,the applicability of different models for estimating hydraulic parameters in a multiaquifer system is *** avoid errors in the graphic-analytical process and to enhance the efficiency and accuracy,a hybrid algorithm,called gaLMA(a genetic algorithm(ga)combined with the Levenberg–Marquardt(LM)algorithm),is used with the Neuman and Witherspoon model and ratio *** estimated values in the second and third semiconfined aquifers(AqII and AqIII)from various solutions are compared with the measured *** validations based on the prediction of the drawdown values are performed via a three dimensional numerical simulation.

关键词： Hydraulic parameter Leaky aquifer Pumping test Optimal approach

Synergistic promotion strategy of “dual-site” and “dual-path” to enhance the C–C coupling between CO2 and HCHO driven by photoelectrocatalysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 39-49页

作者： Hongqiang Yang Jianfeng zheng guoyu Wang Yifei gao Yatao Yang Jia Li Xiaojin han Yan Cui Zhanggen Huang National Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Low Carbon Utilization of Coal Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Science University of Chinese Academy of Science Shenyang University of Chemical Technology

Photoelectrocatalytic coupling CO2and volatile organic compounds （VOCs） is a promising green strategy for the synergistic conversion of the two carbon-containing resources to *** catalytic efficiency is always at the mercy of chemical inertness of CO2and the competitive hydrogen evolution of ***,a modified g-C3N4/ZnAl-LDH Z-scheme heterojunction catalyst with dual reaction site was rationally designed and precisely *** Faraday efficiency of ethanol reached 68.67%with a corresponding formation rate of 227.3μmol *** revealed by in-situ characterizations and density functional theory calculations,CO2and HCHO were absorbed at Zn site and N site,***,*CO generated from CO2and HCHO was converted to*CH3O and*CHO on the dual-active-site *** detailed reaction mechanism experiments indicated that C–C coupling only occurred between*CO and*CH3O in electrocatalysis *** from the“*CO+*CH3O”path,another“*CO+*CHO”coupling path was also detected in photoelectrocatalytic *** selectivity of ethanol was significantly enhanced due to the synthesis of dual-site catalyst and the dual-path coupling path between CO2and HCHO simultaneously driven by light and electricity.

关键词： Photoelectrocatalysis Z-scheme C–C coupling Ethanol

Cholesterol metabolism: physiological versus pathological aspects in intracerebral hemorrhage

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1015-1030页

作者： Ruoyu Huang Qiuyu Pang Lexin zheng Jiaxi Lin hanxi Li Lingbo Wan Tao Wang Department of Forensic Science School of Basic Medicine and Biological SciencesSuzhou Medicine College of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina

Cholesterol is an important component of plasma membranes and participates in many basic life functions,such as the maintenance of cell membrane stability,the synthesis of steroid hormones,and *** plays a key role in the establishment and maintenance of the central nervous *** brain contains 20%of the whole body’s cholesterol,80%of which is located within myelin.A huge number of processes(e.g.,the sterol regulatory element-binding protein pathway and liver X receptor pathway)participate in the regulation of cholesterol metabolism in the brain via mechanisms that include cholesterol biosynthesis,intracellular transport,and *** brain injuries or diseases involving crosstalk among the processes above can affect normal cholesterol metabolism to induce detrimental ***,we hypothesized that cholesterol-related molecules and pathways can serve as therapeutic targets for central nervous system *** hemorrhage is the most severe hemorrhagic stroke subtype,with high mortality and *** cholesterol levels are associated with the risk of intracerebral ***,secondary pathological changes after intracerebral hemorrhage are associated with cholesterol metabolism dysregulation,such as neuroinflammation,demyelination,and multiple types of programmed cell *** cholesterol accumulation in the brain has been found after intracerebral *** this paper,we review normal cholesterol metabolism in the central nervous system,the mechanisms known to participate in the disturbance of cholesterol metabolism after intracerebral hemorrhage,and the links between cholesterol metabolism and cell *** also review several possible and constructive therapeutic targets identified based on cholesterol metabolism to provide cholesterol-based perspectives and a reference for those interested in the treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage.

关键词： cell death cholesterol metabolism intracerebral hemorrhage myelination therapeutic target

Tribological properties of polyimide composites reinforced with fibers rubbing against Al_(2)O_(3)

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Friction 2021年第2期9卷 301-314页

作者： Huimin QI ga ZhaNg Zhiqin zheng Jiaxin YU Chao HU Key Laboratory of Testing Technology for Manufacturing Process in Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy MaterialsSouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Qingdao Center of Resource Chemistry&New Materials Qingdao 266071China Fundamental Science on Nuclear Wastes and Environmental Safety Laboratory Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China

Reinforcing fillers are of great importance in tribological performance and tribofilm formation of polymeric *** this study,the tribological properties of aramid particle(AP)and short carbon fiber(SCF)reinforced polyimide(PI)composites were added to hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN),and silica(SiO_(2))nanoparticles sliding against alumina were comprehensively *** sliding occurred with AP-reinforced PI composites,the tribological properties were not closely depended on the pressure×velocity(p×v)factors and the *** interactions between AP and its counterpart could not induce tribo-sintering of the transferred wear *** such,the tribofilm seemed to be in a viscous state,leading to higher friction and ***,the inclusion of hard SCF into the PI matrix changed the interfacial interactions with alumina.A robust tribofilm consisting of a high fraction of silica was generated when the SCF-reinforced PI was added to the SiO_(2) *** exhibited a high load-carrying capability and was easily *** caused a significant decrease in the friction and wear of the PI composite at 8 MPa·1m/***,due to their high melting point,few h-BN nanoparticles were observed in the tribofilm of the SCF-reinforced PI when hexagonal boron nitride was added.

关键词： reinforcing filler polyimide composite tribofilm Al_(2)O_(3)

Peripheral blood RNA biomarkers can predict lesion severity in degenerative cervical myelopathy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1764-1775页

作者： Zhenzhong zheng Jialin Chen Jinghong Xu Bin Jiang Lei Li Yawei Li Yuliang dai Bing Wang Department of Spine Surgery The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Degenerative cervical myelopathy is a common cause of spinal cord injury,with longer symptom duration and higher myelopathy severity indicating a worse *** numerous studies have investigated serological biomarkers for acute spinal cord injury,few studies have explored such biomarkers for diagnosing degenerative cervical *** study involved 30 patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy(51.3±7.3 years old,12 women and 18 men),seven healthy controls(25.7±1.7 years old,one woman and six men),and nine patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy(51.9±8.6 years old,three women and six men).Analysis of blood samples from the three groups showed clear differences in transcriptomic *** analysis identified 128 differentially expressed genes that were enriched in patients with neurological *** least absolute shrinkage and selection operator analysis,we constructed a five-gene model(TBCD,TPM2,PNKD,EIF4g2,and AP5Z1)to diagnose degenerative cervical myelopathy with an accuracy of 93.5%.One-gene models(TCAP and SDha)identified mild and severe degenerative cervical myelopathy with accuracies of 83.3%and 76.7%,*** of two immune cell types(memory B cells and memory-activated CD4^(+)T cells)predicted levels of lesions in degenerative cervical myelopathy with 80%*** results suggest that peripheral blood RNA biomarkers could be used to predict lesion severity in degenerative cervical myelopathy.

关键词： biomarkers candidate genes degenerative cervical myelopathy gene expression analysis immune cell types neurological disabilities peripheral blood RNA profiles spinal cord injury

Spontaneous Orientation Polarization of Anisotropic Equivalent Dipoles harnessed by Entropy Engineering for Ultra‑Thin Electromagnetic Wave Absorber

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 424-438页

作者： Honghan Wang Xinyu Xiao Shangru Zhai Chuang Xue guangping zheng Deqing Zhang Renchao Che Junye Cheng Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and BioMaterials Liaoning Collaborative Innovation Center for Lignocellulosic BiorefinerySchool of Light Industry and Chemical EngineeringDalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034People’s Republic of China School of Life Science and Biotechnology Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical Engineering Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Qiqihar UniversityQiqihar 161006People’s Republic of China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsAcademy for Engineering&TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438People’s Republic of China Department of Materials Science Shenzhen MSU-BIT UniversityShenzhen 517182People’s Republic of China

The synthesis of carbon supporter/nanoscale high-entropy alloys(HEAs)electromagnetic response composites by carbothermal shock method has been identified as an advanced strategy for the collaborative competition engineering of conductive/dielectric *** migration modes within HEAs as manipulated by the electronegativity,valence electron configurations and molar proportions of constituent elements determine the steady state and efficiency of equivalent ***,enlightened by skin-like effect,a reformative carbothermal shock method using carbonized cellulose paper(CCP)as carbon supporter is used to preserve the oxygencontaining functional groups(O·)of carbonized cellulose fibers(CCF).Nucleation of HEAs and construction of emblematic shell-core CCF/HEAs heterointerfaces are inextricably linked to carbon metabolism induced by O·.Meanwhile,the electron migration mode of switchable electronrich sites promotes the orientation polarization of anisotropic equivalent *** virtue of the reinforcement strategy,CCP/HEAs composite prepared by 35%molar ratio of Mn element(CCP/HEAs-Mn_(2.15))achieves efficient electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption of−51.35 dB at an ultra-thin thickness of 1.03 *** mechanisms of the resulting dielectric properties of HEAs-based EMW absorbing materials are elucidated by combining theoretical calculations with experimental characterizations,which provide theoretical bases and feasible strategies for the simulation and practical application of electromagnetic functional devices(e.g.,ultra-wideband bandpass filter).

关键词： High-entropy alloys Carbothermal shock Switchable electron migration modes Emblematic shell-core heterointerfaces Ultra-thin thickness

The expanding Asgard archaea and their elusive relationships with Eukarya

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mLife 2022年第1期1卷 3-12页

作者： Violette da Cunha Morgan gaïa Patrick Forterre CEA CNRSInstitute for Integrative Biology of the Cell(I2BC)UniversitéParis-SaclayGif-sur-YvetteFrance génomique Métabolique GénoscopeInstitut François JacobCEACNRSUniv.EvryUniversitéParis-SaclayEvryFrance Département de Microbiologie Institut PasteurParisFrance

The discovery of Asgard archaea and the exploration of their diversity over the last 6 years have deeply impacted the scientific community working on eukaryogenesis,rejuvenating an intense debate on the topology of the universal tree of life(uTol).Here,we discuss how this debate is impacted by two recent publications that expand the number of Asgard lineages and eukaryotic signature proteins(ESPs).We discuss some of the main difficulties that can impair the phylogenetic reconstructions of the uTol and suggest that the debate about its topology is not *** notably hypothesize the existence of horizontal gene transfers between ancestral Asgards and proto-eukaryotes that could result in the observed abnormal behaviors of some Asgard ESPs and universal marker *** hypothesis is relevant regardless of the scenario considered regarding *** implies that the Asgards were already diversified before the last eukaryotic common ancestor and shared the same biotopes with *** suggest that some Asgards might be still living in symbiosis today with modern Eukarya.

关键词： Asgard horizontal gene transfer molecular phylogeny tree of life

Theoretical Study of the Scattering Resonance State, Reaction Mechanism and Partial Potential Energy Surface of the F+CH4→HF+CH3 Reaction

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2006年第2期17卷 281-284页

作者： Qiang WANg zheng Ting CAI da Cheng FENg Institute of Theoretical Chemistry Shandong University Jinan 250100

The partial potential energy surface was constructed by ab initio method [QCISD（T）/6- 311＋＋g（2df,2pd）]for F＋CH4→HF＋CH3 reaction system. It not only explained the reaction mechanism brought forward by Diego Troya by means of quasiclassical trajectory （QCT） but also successfully validated Kopin Liu＇s experimental phenomena about the existence of the reactive resonance. The lifetime of the scattering resonance state was about 0.07 ps. All these were in agreement with the experiments.

关键词： The partial potential energy surface (PPES) asymmetrical heavy-light-heavy system dynamic Eyring lake the lifetime of the scattering resonance state.

Effects of interleukin-10 on activation and apoptosis of hepatic stellate cells in fibrotic rat liver

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World Journal of gastroenterology 2006年第12期12卷 1918-1923页

作者： Li-Juan Zhana Wei-da zheng Mei-Na Shi Department of gastroenterology Union Hospital of Fujian Medical University.Fuzhou 350001.Fujian Province.China

AIM： TO study the effects of interleukin-10 （IL-10） on the expression of o-smooth muscle actin （α-SMA）, nuclear factor-κB（NF-κB） and Fas/Fas ligand （FasL） in hepatic stellate cells of experimental rats with hepatic fibrosis. METHODS： Sixty clean SD rats were randomly divided into control group （group N）, liver fibrotic group （group C） and IL-10 treatment group （group I）. Control group received intraperitoneal injection of saline （2ml·kg^-1）, twice a week. Fibrotic group was injected intraperitoneally with 50% carbon tetrachloride （CCh）（2 ml·kg^-1）, twice a week. IL-10 treatment group was given IL-10 at a dose of 4 pg·kg^-1 20 minutes before CCl4 administration from the third week. Hepatic stellate cells （HSCs） were isolated from these rats at the seventh and eleventh weeks during the course of liver fibrosis, respectively. The expression of α-SMA and NF-κB in HSCs was measured by S-P immunohistochemistry. The expression of Fas and FasL mRNA was measured by RT-PCR. Furthermore, liver tissues were harvested from three groups at the same time. RESULTS： The CCh- induced experimental rat hepatic fibrosis model was established successfully. The purity of extracted hepatic stellate cells was about 95% and the yield of hepatic stellate cells was 1.2-2.3×10^6/g liver tissue averagely. The positive expression of α-SMA and NF-κB was 36.5% and 28.5% respectively in group N. The positive levels of α-SMA and NF-κB were increased significantly in group C compared to group N （P〈0.01）. The positive signals decreased significantly （P〈0.05） in group I. In the 11^th week, the HSCs of group I became round with visible pyknotic nuclei. The expression of NF-κB in group C was significantly increased in a timedependentmanner （P〈0.01）, but there was no difference in the α-SMA expression （P〉0.05）. The mRNA of Fas and FasL in group C was significantly increased in a timedependent manner compared to that in control group. After treated with IL-10, the expression level of Fas and FasL was h

关键词： Liver fibrosis Hepatic stellate cell Znterleuldn-10 α-smooth muscle actin Nuclear factor-κB Rat