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Sulfation of chondroitin and bile acids converges to antagonize Wnt/β-catenin signaling and inhibit APC deficiency-induced gut tumorigenesis

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第3期14卷 1241-1256页

作者： Pengfei Xu Yue Xi Jong-Won Kim Junjie Zhu Min Zhang Meishu Xu Songrong Ren da Yang Xiaochao Ma Wen xie Center for Pharmacogenetics and Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15261USA Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversitySchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Pharmacology&Chemical Biology University of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15261USA

Sulfation is a crucial and prevalent conjugation reaction involved in cellular processes and mammalian physiology.3’-Phosphoadenosine 5’-phosphosulfate(PAPS)synthase 2(PAPSS2)is the primary enzyme to generate the universal sulfonate donor *** involvement of PAPSS2-mediated sulfation in adenomatous polyposis coli(APC)mutation-promoted colonic carcinogenesis has not been ***,we showed that the expression of PAPSS2 was decreased in human colon tumors along with cancer stages,and the lower expression of PAPSS2 was correlated with poor prognosis in advanced colon *** epithelial-specific heterozygous Apc deficient and Papss2-knockout(Apc^(Δgut-Het)Papss2^(Δgut))mice were created,and the phenotypes were compared to the spontaneous intestinal tumorigenesis of Apc^(Δgut-Het)***^(Δgut-Het)Papss2^(Δgutmice) were more sensitive to gut tumorigenesis,which was mechanistically accounted for by the activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway due to the suppression of chondroitin sulfation and inhibition of the farnesoid X receptor(FXR)-transducin-like enhancer of split 3(TLE3)gene regulatory *** sulfate supplementation in Apc^(Δgut-Het)Papss2^(Δgutmice) alleviated intestinal *** summary,we have uncovered the protective role of PAPSS2-mediated chondroitin sulfation and bile acids-FXR-TLE3 activation in the prevention of gut carcinogenesis via the antagonization of Wnt/β-catenin *** sulfate may be explored as a therapeutic agent for Papss2 deficiency-associated colonic carcinogenesis.

关键词： Colon cancer APC Wnt/b-catenin PAPSS2 Chondroitin sulfate Sulfation Bile acids FXR

Asymmetry in circulation system and cardiovascular diseases

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Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices 2024年第1期21卷 1-9页

作者： Chang Liu Sheng xie Yangchen Li da Zhang Deyu Li Chi Zhang Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100191China Department of Radiology China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing100029China Children’s Hospital Capital Institute of Pediatrics Beijing100020China Department of Physics Sichuan Cancer HospitalChengdu610041China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China

Asymmetries in the human vascular system and cardiovascular disease are *** physiological asymmetry can manifest in the morphological structure and blood flow state,whereas pathological asymmetry can reflect differences in the occurrence and cure of bilateral vascular *** causes associated with these asymmetrical differences may be demand-driven or due to vascular grading or asymmetries in other physiological *** article aims to review the asymmetry of several typical arteries,including cerebral,cervical,and limb arteries,and lists possible causes to emphasize the necessity of considering asymmetric factors in the prevention,treatment,and rehabilitation of vascular *** research on asymmetries in the vascular system may improve the risk assessment and personalized treatment of vascular diseases.

关键词： Vascular morphology Hemodynamics Cardiovasculardiseases Asymmetry

Turbulence Statistics of Thermo-Buoyancy Supercritical Fuel Flow in a Regenerative Cooling Channel

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 126-137页

作者： SUN Feng xie Gongnan School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Department of Thermal Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Active regenerative cooling with supercritical hydrocarbon fuel is considered as the most promising thermal protection *** existence of buoyancy force would lead to strongly anisotropic flow and thermal transport *** is closely related to the cooling performance of the *** elucidate the mechanisms of turbulent transport,the large eddy simulation(LES) was performed to assess turbulence statistics within different turbulence *** results indicated that the buoyancy and inertial force together dominated the change of turbulent ***,the spatial thermal buoyancy effect significantly suppressed the vertical velocity *** is due to the laminar motion caused by the buoyancy force,thereby weakening the thermal *** the statistics of velocity fluctuation,it was found that the buoyancy force and inertial force greatly weaken the vertical and streamwise velocity fluctuation,*** the statistics of thermal transport,the results pointed out that the near-wall heat transport characteristics need to be paid more *** thickness of the temperature mixing boundary layer led to the attenuation of vertical heat flux,which inhibited vertical temperature diffusion and predisposed to extreme conditions of heat transfer *** results can enhance the academic understanding of the heat transfer mechanism of supercritical fluids,and give guidance for further applications of thermal protection.

关键词： active regenerative cooling large eddy simulation(LES) buoyancy force turbulence statistics

Output feedback stabilization of stochastic high-order planar nonlinear systems with stochastic inverse dynamics and output-constraint

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 182-196页

作者： Ruiming xie Shengyuan XU Nanjing University of Science and Technology School of Automation

In this paper, we solve the output feedback control problem of stochastic high-order planar nonlinear systems with output constraint and stochastic integral input-to-state stability(SiISS) inverse dynamics. By employing a key coordinate transformation, a stochastic nonlinear system with output constraint and SiISS inverse dynamics is converted into an unconstrained system. By skillfully constructing an observer and adopting SiISS small-gain conditions, we develop a new output feedback control design and analysis method, and prove that all the closed-system signals are bounded almost surely, the output constraint is not violated almost surely, and the equilibrium point of the closed-loop system is stochastically asymptotically stable.

关键词： stochastic high-order planar nonlinear system outputconstraint stochastic inverse dynamics output feedbackstabilization stochastic integral input-to-state stability(SiISS)

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Fixed-time stabilization of output-constrained stochastic high-order nonlinear systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 5-20页

作者： Ruiming xie Shengyuan XU Nanjing University of Science and Technology School of Automation

In this study, the fixed-time stabilization problem of stochastic high-order nonlinear systems with output constraint and high-order and low-order nonlinearities is addressed. A new coordinate transformation is employed to directly convert output-constrained stochastic systems into an equivalent unconstrained *** fully extracting the characteristics of system nonlinearities and using the stochastic fixed-time stability theorem, a new design and analysis method is constructed to guarantee that the trivial solution of the closed-loop system is stochastically fixed-time stable while fulfilling the output constraint.

关键词： stochastic high-order nonlinear system outputconstraint high-order and low-order nonlinearity fixed-timestabilization finite-time stabilization

Review of the research on the development and utilization of clay-type lithium resources

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 46-53页

作者： Ruiqi xie Zhihui Zhao Xiong Tong Xian xie Qiang Song Peiqiang Fan Faculty of Land Resource Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China Yunnan Engineering Research Center for Metal Tailings Resource Utilization Kunming650093China

Since the demands for lithium have been in explosive growth recently and several great clay lithium resources were founded in China,the development and utilization of clay-type lithium resources become a hot *** order to provide a guidance for the concentration and extracting lithium of clay-type lithium resources,this review systematically summarized the main types and characteristics of clay-type lithium resources and the research status of lithium extraction from clay lithium ***,the flotation research status of the main mineral of clay lithium ore was also ***,we discussed the difficulties in the development and utilization of clay-type lithium ore and put forward the subsequent research *** paper can provide a guidance for the con-centration and extracting lithium of clay-type lithium resources in the future.

关键词： Clay lithium Clay mineral flotation Lithium extraction Leaching

Conductive and stable polyphenylene/CNT composite membrane for electrically enhanced membrane fouling mitigation

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 35-47页

作者： Huijuan xie Haiguang Zhang Xu Wang Gaoliang Wei Shuo Chen xie Quan Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering(Ministry of Education) School of Environmental Science and TechnologyDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

Nanocarbon-based conductive membranes, especially carbon nanotube (CNT)-based membranes, have tremendous potential for wastewater treatment and water purification because of their excellent water permeability and selectivity, as well as their electrochemically enhanced performance (e.g., improved antifouling ability). However, it remains challenging to prepare CNT membranes with high structural stability and high electrical conductivity. In this study, a highly electroconductive and structurally stable polyphenylene/CNT (PP/CNT) composite membrane was prepared by electropolymerizing biphenyl on a CNT hollow fiber membrane. The PP/CNT membrane showed 3.4 and 5.0 times higher electrical conductivity than pure CNT and poly(vinyl alcohol)/CNT (PVA/CNT) membranes, respectively. The structural stability of the membrane was superior to that of the pure CNT membrane and comparable to that of the PVA/CNT membrane. The membrane fouling was significantly alleviated under an electrical assistance of −2.0 V, with a flux loss of only 11.7% after 5 h filtration of humic acid, which is significantly lower than those of PP/CNT membranes without electro-assistance (56.8%) and commercial polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes (64.1%). Additionally, the rejection of negatively charged pollutants (humic acid and sodium alginate) was improved by the enhanced electrostatic repulsion. After four consecutive filtration-cleaning cycle tests, the flux recovery rate after backwashing reached 97.2%, which was much higher than those of electricity-free PP/CNT membranes (67.0%) and commercial PVDF membranes (61.1%). This study offers insights into the preparation of stable conductive membranes for membrane fouling control in potential water treatment applications.

关键词： Polyphenylene CNTs Membrane Electro-assistance Membrane fouling mitigation

计及分布式资源调节特性差异的虚拟电厂响应策略

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电力系统自动化 2022年第18期46卷 108-117页

作者：潘明杰解大王西田上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院上海市200240

虚拟电厂通过对分布式资源的聚合与调控实现不同形式电能的协同优化运行,同时作为一种潜在的频率调节资源,能够较大程度地提升电力系统的灵活性。文中以分布式资源异构形成的虚拟电厂参与电力系统频率调节为应用背景,考虑不同类型资源... 详细信息

虚拟电厂通过对分布式资源的聚合与调控实现不同形式电能的协同优化运行,同时作为一种潜在的频率调节资源,能够较大程度地提升电力系统的灵活性。文中以分布式资源异构形成的虚拟电厂参与电力系统频率调节为应用背景,考虑不同类型资源的调节特性差异,设计了虚拟电厂有功功率-频率调节模式,研究并提出了分布式资源动态组合的虚拟电厂响应策略。首先,将构成虚拟电厂的分布式资源划分为正电源、负电源和储能电源3类,基于下垂特性分别建立其有功功率-频率调节模型,并考虑资源异构方式推导出虚拟电厂的综合频率调节特性。其次,根据采样得到的分布式资源实时运行状态,构建虚拟电厂的状态空间与状态轨迹,提出资源动态聚合的虚拟电厂功率响应模式与响应效果预测模型。最后,选取某35 kV变电站台区作为仿真算例,验证了典型日不同时段下虚拟电厂的响应效果,并分析了影响虚拟电厂调节能力的关键因素。

关键词：分布式资源虚拟电厂下垂特性频率调节动态聚合响应策略

Ectopic expression of soybean GmKNT1 in Arabidopsis results in altered leaf morphology and flower identity

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2008年第7期35卷 441-449页

作者： Jun Liu da Ha Zongming xie Chunmei Wang Huiwen Wang Wanke Zhang Jinsong Zhang Shouyi Chen National Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China

Plant morphology is specified by leaves and flowers, and the shoot apical meristem （SAM） defines the architecture of plant leaves and flowers. Here, we reported the characterization of a soybean KNOX gene GmKNT1, which was highly homologous to Arabidopsis STM. The GmKNT1 was strongly expressed in roots, flowers and developing seeds. Its expression could be induced by IAA, ABA and JA, but inhibited by GA or cytokinin. Staining of the transgenic plants overexpressing GmKNT1-GUS fusion protein revealed that the GmKNT1 was mainly expressed at lobe region, SAM of young leaves, sepal and carpel, not in seed and mature leaves. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM） disclosed multiple changes in morphology of the epidermal cells and stigma. The transgenic Arabidopsis plants overexpressing the GmKNT1 showed small and lobed leaves, shortened internodes and small clustered inflorescence. The lobed leaves might result from the function of the meristems located at the boundary of the leaf. Compared with wild type plants, transgenic plants had higher expression of the SAM-related genes including the CUP, WUS, CUC1, KNAT2 and KNAT6. These results indicated that the GmKNT1 could affect multiple aspects of plant growth and development by regulation of downstream genes expression.

关键词： soybean ectopic expression GmKNT1 KNOX genes development