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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3283-3290页

作者： Peng Fan li-Xuan Cai Xiao-Fang duan Fan Yin Chen-Chen li zhong-Hua Deng Xiao-Zhen li Qing-Fu Sun college of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China Strait Institute of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies) Fujian Key Laboratory of Flexible ElectronicsFujian Normal University and Strait Laboratory of Flexible ElectronicsFuzhou 350117China State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China Fujian college University of Chinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China

Chiral hybrid metal halides with high photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)and superior dissymmetry factor(g_(lum))are promising candidates for circularly polarized luminescence(CPL)emitting ***,it is a great challenge to achieve both high g_(lum)and large ***,we report a new supramolecular strategy to fabricate chiral hybrid Cu(Ⅰ)-halides with nearunity quantum yields and intense CPL *** dissymmetry factor can be dramatically modulated by tuning the hostguest *** to the chirality and variable conformations of the host-guest complexes,a series of chiral[G@L^(R/S)]_(2)Cu_(4)I_(6)have been *** incorporation of different cations within the chiral L^(R/S)hosts leads to variations of packing modes along the c-axis and different extent of distortions in the[Cu_(4)I_(6)]_(2)-*** them,[H_(3)O@L^(R/S)]+cations are stacked based on Van der Waals interactions and hierarchically self-assemble into a right/left-handed helix in[H_(3)O@L^(R/S)]_(2)Cu_(4)I_(6),which results in a high g_(lum)of-7×10^(-3)and a large PLQY of 96.92%.Notably,[G@L^(R/S)]_(2)Cu_(4)I_(6)shows promising applications in single-component white light emitting diodes(WLEDs),exhibiting a maximum dissymmetry factor of-1.2×10^(-3).The effective host-guest complexation and oriented hierarchical self-assembly provide an effective strategy for the development of high-performance CPL materials.

关键词： host-guest interaction circularly polarized luminescence copper iodide cluster hierarchical self-assembly chirality

The PHYB–FOF2–VOZ2 module functions to finetune flowering in response to changes in light quality by modulating FLC expression in Arabidopsis

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Plant Communications 2024年第7期5卷 231-250页

作者： lina Qu Ming zhong Feifei duan Xinmei li Jiaxin Yang Quanyu Zhou Dongying Tang Reqing He Xuanming liu Xiaoying Zhao college of Biology Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Developmental RegulationHunan Engineering and Technology Research Center of Hybrid RapeseedHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Shenzhen Institute Hunan UniversityShenzhen 518057China These authors contributed equally to this article

Proper timing of flowering under different environmental conditions is critical for plant *** quality is a pivotal environmental cue that plays a critical role in flowering *** tend to flower late under light with a high red(R)/far-red(FR)light ratio but early under light with a low R/FR light ***,how plants fine-tune flowering in response to changes in light quality is not well ***,we demonstrate that F-box of Flowering 2(FOF2),an autonomous pathway–related regulator,physically interacts with VASCULAR PLANT ONE-ZINC FINGER 1 and 2(VOZ1 and VOZ2),which are direct downstream factors of the R/FR light receptor phytochrome B(PHYB).We show that PHYB physically interacts with FOF2,mediates stabilization of the FOF2 protein under FR light and end-of-day FR light,and enhances FOF2 binding to VOZ2,which leads to degradation of VOZ2 by SCF^(FOF2) E3 *** contrast,PHYB mediates degradation of FOF2 protein under R light and end-of-day R *** interaction studies demonstrated that FOF2 functions downstream of PHYB to promote FLC expression and inhibit flowering under both high R/FR light and simulated shade conditions,processes that are partially dependent on VOZ *** together,our findings suggest a novel mechanism whereby plants fine-tune flowering time through a PHYB–FOF2–VOZ2 module that modulates FLC expression in response to changes in light quality.

关键词： PHYB FOF2 VOZ proteins FLC light quality flowering time

A nano-sheet graphene-based enhanced thermal radiation composite for passive heat dissipation from vehicle batteries

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第4期6卷 443-455页

作者： Ji-Xiang Wang Christopher Salmean Jiaxin li Chaojie Lei Jun li Mingliang zhong Bo Qi Yufeng Mao Hebei Key Laboratory of Man-machine Environmental Thermal Control Technology and Equipment Hebei Vocational University of Technology and Engineering college of Electrical Energy and Power EngineeringYangzhou University Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Taizhou Wavexploration Energy Ltd. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Beijing Sino-Spark Technology Co. Ltd. School of Environmental Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and Technology Institute of Optics and Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences National Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences

In response to thermal runaway(TR) of electric vehicles, recent attention has been focused on mitigation strategies such as efficient heat dredging in battery thermal management. Thermal management with particular focus on battery cooling has been becoming increasingly significant. TR usually happened when an electric vehicle is unpowered and charged. In this state, traditional active battery cooling schemes are disabled, which can easily lead to dangerous incidents due to loss of cooling ability, and advanced passive cooling strategies are therefore gaining importance. Herein, we developed an enhanced thermal radiation material, consisting of ～1 μm thick multilayered nano-sheet graphene film coated upon the heat dissipation surface, thereby enhancing thermal radiation in the nanoscale. The surface was characterized on the nanoscale, and tested in a battery-cooling *** found that the graphene-based coating's spectral emissivity is between 91 % and 95 % in the mid-infrared region, and thermal experiments consequently illustrated that graphene-based radiative cooling yielded up to15.1 % temperature reduction when compared to the uncoated analogue. Using the novel graphene surface to augment a heat pipe, the temperature reduction can be further enlarged to 25.6 %. The new material may contribute to transportation safety, global warming mitigation and carbon neutralization.

关键词： Battery thermal management Nano-sheet graphene Functional material Passive cooling Thermal radiation

Specialization and Coordination: New Paradigm, Theory, and Path for Regional Development

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China Economist 2024年第1期19卷 76-85页

作者： Lu Ming Xiang Kuanhu li Pengfei li Jiewei zhong Yuejun Antai college of Economics&management Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina School of Economics Shanghai UniversityShanghai School of Economics and management Shanghai Maritime UniversityShanghai Faculty of Economics and management East China Normal UniversityShanghai

In its new development stage,China seeks to derive new dynamism from reform and opening up at a higher level to boost consumption and *** process coincides with a further differentiation of comparative advantages across *** activity and population will continue to concentrate in clusters in coastal and central cities amid a continuous outflow of population from remote *** expansion from coastal to interior regions and from central cities to the periphery will promote a new regional development paradigm of“dual centers and periphery”.Therefore,China’s regional development strategy should follow the new theory of seeking relative equilibrium amid development,identify regions of population inflow and outflow,and explore a new development path of regional specialization and *** deepening market reforms and increasing central government coordination,the country is poised to improve the spatial allocation of resources and unleash institutional dividends in the process of developing a unified national market.

关键词： Regional development “dual centers-periphery” comparative advantage population migration

Efficacy of Raw Corn Starch in Insulinoma-Related Hypoglycemia:A Promising Supportive Therapy

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Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2024年第2期39卷 102-110页

作者： Rong-Rong li Wei Chen Xin-Hua Xiao Miao Yu Fan Ping lian duan Department of Clinical Nutrition Beijing Key Laboratory of the Innovative Development of Functional Staple and the Nutritional Intervention for Chronic DiseaseChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Department of Endocrinology Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China

Objective To investigate the efficacy of raw corn starch(RCS)in clinical management of insulinoma-induced *** We retrospectively collected clinical data of insulinoma patients who received RCS-supplemented diet preoperatively,and analyzed the therapeutic effects of the RCS intervention on blood glucose control,weight change,and its adverse *** The study population consisted of 24 cases of insulinoma patients,7 males and 17 females,aged 46.08±14.15 *** RCS-supplemented diet,all patients had frequent hypoglycemic episodes(2.51±3.88 times/week),concurrent with neuroglycopenia(in 83.3% of patients)and autonomic manifestations(in 75.0% of patients),with the median fasting blood glucose(FBG)of 2.70(interquartile range[IQR]:2.50-2.90)mmol/*** patients'weight increased by 0.38(IQR:0.05-0.65)kg per month,with 8(33.3%)cases developing overweight and 7(29.2%)cases developing *** patients maintained the RCS-supplemented diet until they underwent tumor resection(23 cases)and transarterial chemoembolization for liver metastases(1 case).For 19 patients receiving RCS throughout the day,the median FBG within one week of nutritional management was 4.30(IQR:3.30-5.70)mmol/L,which was a significant increase compared to pre-nutritional level[2.25(IQR:1.60-2.90)mmol/L;Pmanagement[3.50(IQR:2.50-3.65)mmol/L vs.2.20(IQR:1.80-2.60)mmol/L;Plieved by reduction of RCS ***

关键词： corn starch hypoglycemia insulinoma nutrition therapy

Hepatic Zbtb18 (Zinc Finger and BTB Domain Containing 18) alleviates hepatic steatohepatitis via FXR (Farnesoid X Receptor)

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第2期9卷 766-781页

作者： Lei Zhang Jiabing Chen Xiaoying Yang Chuangpeng Shen Jiawen Huang Dong Zhang Naihua liu Chaonan liu Yadi zhong Yingjian Chen Kaijia Tang Jingyi Guo Tianqi Cui Siwei duan Jiayu li Shangyi Huang Huafeng Pan Huabing Zhang Xiaoqiang Tang Yongsheng Chang Yong Gao State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Science and Technology Innovation CenterGuangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhouChina Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Disease(Ministry of Education) Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular Homeostasis and DiseaseDepartment of Physiology and PathophysiologyTianjin Medical UniversityTianjinChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Immunity and Metabolism Department of Pathogen Biology and ImmunologyJiangsu International Laboratory of Immunity and MetabolismXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouChina Department of Endocrinology The First Clinical CollegeGuangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangdongChina The Fourth Clinical Medical college of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine ShenzhenChina Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Prevention and Treatment of Tumor Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjingChina Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Metabolic Disease Research CenterSchool of Basic MedicineAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of MOE State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina

A lasting imbalance between fatty acid synthesis and consumption leads to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD),coupled with hepatitis and insulin *** the details of the underlying mechanisms are not fully ***,we unraveled that the expression of the transcription factor Zbtb18 is markedly decreased in the livers of both patients and murine models of *** Zbtb18 knockout promoted NAFLD features like impaired energy expenditure and fatty acid oxidation(FAO),and induced insulin ***,hepatic Zbtb18 overexpression alleviated hepato-steatosis,insulin resistance,and hyperglycemia in mice fed on a high-fat diet(HFD)or in diabetic ***,in vitro and in vivo mechanistic studies revealed that Zbtb18 transcriptional activation of Farnesoid X receptor(FXR)mediated FAO and Clathrin Heavy Chain(CLTC)protein hinders NLRP3 inflammasome *** key mechanism by which hepatocyte’s Zbtb18 expression alleviates NAFLD and consequent liver fibrosis was further verified by FXR’s deletion and forced expression in mice and cultured mouse primary hepatocytes(MPHs).Moreover,CLTC deletion significantly abrogated the hepatic Zbtb18 overexpression-driven inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activity in ***,Zbtb18 transcriptionally activates the FXR-mediated FAO and CLTC expression,which inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome’s activity alleviating inflammatory stress and insulin resistance,representing an attractive remedy for hepatic steatosis and fibrosis.

关键词： hepatic Hepatic impaired

Quantification of irrigation water transport processes in ZiZiphus jujuba garden using water stable isotopes

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第10期21卷 3263-3274页

作者： zhong Xiaofei ZHANG Mingjun CHE Cunwei liU Zechen li Beibei ZHANG Yuanyuan college of Geography and Environmental Science Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730000China Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis Lanzhou 730000China

ZiZiphus jujuba,which is native to China,has become one of the main crops widely planted in the western Loess Plateau because of its drought and flood-tolerance,adaptability,and higher nutritional value of the *** irrigation water infiltration in *** gardens is complex,and understanding its mechanisms is essential for efficient water use and sustainable *** knowledge helps ensure the long-term success of jujuba *** paper describes a field experiment that investigates the infiltration process of irrigation water from *** garden and quantifies the contribution of irrigation water to soil water at different depths using the MixSIAR *** to the FC(Field water holding Capacity)of ***,irrigation experiments with three volumes of 80%FC,60%FC,and 40%FC are set up in this *** study finds that water retention is better in *** garden soils with a higher proportion of coarse gravel in the soil particle *** water content exhibits a gradient change after irrigation,with deeper wetting front transport depth observed with increased irrigation ***,there is correlation between soil temperature and soil water *** soil water in *** garden generally exhibits a preferential flow signal in the 0-40 cm *** 40 cm,a piston flow pattern *** rate of soil water infiltration increases with the amount of irrigation *** the 0-40 cm range of the soil vertical profile,irrigation water was the main contributor to soil *** demonstrated flexibility in water uptake,primarily absorbing soil water at depths of 0-40 *** optimal growth of *** at this stage,40%FC irrigation is *** results are expected to be valuable future irrigation practices and land use planning for *** garden in arid zones,supporting sustainable agricultural development and water management.

关键词： Water stable isotopes Different irrigation volumes ZiZiphus jujuba Irrigation water infiltration process MixSIAR model

Advances in methane emissions from agricultural sources:Part *** and mitigation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 279-291页

作者： Xiaokun Wu Ying Zhang Yinghui Han Yagang Zhang Yuhang Zhang Xiaodan Cheng Pei zhong Xue Yuan Yuanxun Zhang Zhengqiang li State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Hebei Key Laboratory of Physics and Energy Technology North China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071003China college of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Interdisciplinary Mathematics Institute University of South CarolinaColumbiaSC 29208United States Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China

Methane is one of the major greenhouse gases(GHGs)and agriculture is recognized as its primary *** accounting is a prerequisite for developing effective agriculture mitigation *** this review,methane accounting methods and research status for various agricultural emission source including rice fields,animal enteric fermentation and livestock and poultry manure management were overview,and the influencing factors of each emission source were analyzed and *** the same time,it analyzes the different research efforts involving agricultural methane accounting and makes recommendations based on the actual ***,mitigation strategies based on accounting results and actual situation are *** review aims to provide basic data and reference for agriculture-oriented countries and regions to actively participate in climate action and carry out effective methane emission mitigation.

关键词： Methane emission Agricultural sources Accounting methodology Mitigation Emission influencing factors

A Study on the Assessment and Integration of Multi-Source Evapotranspiration Products over the Tibetan Plateau

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第3期41卷 435-448页

作者： Ming CHENG Lei zhong Yaoming MA Han MA Yaoxin CHANG Peizhen li Meilin CHENG Xian WANG Nan GE School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology Hefei 230026China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change Nanjing 210023China Frontiers Science Center for Planetary Exploration and Emerging Technologies University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Land-Atmosphere Interaction and its Climatic Effects Group State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth SystemResources and Environment(TPESRE)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China college of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China college of Atmospheric Science Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China National Observation and Research Station for Qomolongma Special Atmospheric Processes and Environmental Changes Dingri 858200China Kathmandu Center of Research and Education Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesIslamabad 45320Pakistan

Evapotranspiration(ET)is a crucial variable in the terrestrial water,carbon,and energy *** present,a large number of multi source ET products *** to sparse observations,however,great challenges exist in the evaluation and integration of ET products in remote and complex areas such as the Tibetan Plateau(TP).In this paper,the applicability of the multiple collocation(MC)method over the TP is evaluated for the first time,and the uncertainty of multisource ET products(based on reanalysis,remote sensing,and land surface models)is further analyzed,which provides a theoretical basis for ET data *** results show that 1)ET uncertainties quantified via the MC method are lower in RS-based ET products(5.95 vs.7.06 mm month^(-1))than in LSM ET products(10.22 vs.17.97 mm month^(-1))and reanalysis ET estimates(7.27 vs.12.26 mm month-1).2)A multisource evapotranspiration(MET)dataset is generated at a monthly temporal scale with a spatial resolution of 0.25°across the TP during *** has better performance than any individual product.3)Based on the fusion product,the total ET amount over the TP and its patterns of spatiotemporal variability are clearly *** annual total ET over the entire TP is approximately 380.60 ***,an increasing trend of 1.59±0.85 mm yr^(-1)over the TP is shown during *** study provides a basis for future studies on water and energy cycles and water resource management over the TP and surrounding regions.

关键词： evapotranspiration data fusion multiple collocation the Tibetan Plateau