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Characters of surface deformation and surface wave in thermal capillary convection

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2006年第5期49卷 601-610页

作者： duan li kang qi hu wenrei National Microgravity Laboratory/CAS Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China National Microgravity Laboratory/CAS Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China National Microgravity Laboratory/CAS Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

In the field of fluid mechanics, free surface phenomena is one of the mostimportant physical processes. In the present research work, the surface deformation and surface wavecaused by temperature difference of sidewalls in a rectangular cavity have been investigated. Thehorizontal cross-section of the container is 52 mmx42 mm, and there is a silicon oil layer of height3.5 mm in the experimental cavity. Temperature difference between the two side walls of the cavityis increased gradually, and the flow on the liquid layer will develop from stable convection toun-stable convection. An optical diagnostic system consisting of a modified Michelson interferometerand image processor has been developed for study of the surface deformation and surface wave ofthermal capillary convection. The Fourier transformation method is used to interferometer fringeanalysis. The quantitative results of surface deformation and surface wave have been calculated froma serial of the interference fringe patterns. The characters of surface deformation and surfacewave have been obtained. They are related with temperature gradient and surface tension. Surfacedeformation is fluctuant with time, which shows the character of surface wave. The cycle period ofthe wave is 4.8 s, and the amplitudes are from 0 to 0.55 mu m The phase of the wave near the coolside of the cavity is opposite and correlative to that near the hot side. The present experimentproves that the surface wave of thermal capillary convection exists on liquid free surface, and itis wrapped in surface deformation.

关键词： surface deformation, surface wave, thermocapillary convection, buoyancy convection, optical interferometer.

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Normalized glandular dose coefficients for digital breast tomosynthesis using detailed Chinese breast models

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 42-59页

作者： Jia-Hao Wang Rui qiu An-kang hu Ye-qi liu Zhen Wu hui Zhang Jun-li li Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Joint Institute of Tsinghua University Nuctech Company Limited BeijingBeijing 100084China

The rise in breast cancer diagnoses among Chinese women has necessitated the use of X-ray breast screening,which carries a radiation *** study aimed to provide a dosimetry protocol for the Chinese female population to replace the traditional standard that utilizes simplified breast models,for the accurate estimation of the mean glandular dose of a patient undergoing digital breast tomosynthesis(DBT).The first set of detailed Chinese female breast models and representative breast parameters was *** backscatter radiation and computational efficiency,we improved the combination of these models and the Chinese reference adult female whole-body voxel *** acquisition for four commercial DBT systems that are widely employed in China was simulated using the Monte Carlo method to obtain the normalized glandular dose coefficients of DBT(D_(gN)^(DBT))and the glandular depth dose(D_(g)^(dep)(z))for different breast characteristics and X-ray *** calculated a series of D_(gN)^(DBT) values for breasts with different percentage mass glandularities(5%,25%,50%,75%,and 100%)and compressed breast thicknesses(2,3,4,5,6,and 7 cm)at various tube potentials(25,28,30,32,35,and 49 kV)and target/filter combinations(W/Rh,W/Al,Mo/Mo,Rh/Rh,and Rh/Ag).The parameter dependence of the breast characteristics and beam conditions on D_(gN)^(DBT) in detailed breast models was *** D_(gN)^(DBT) results were 14.6-51.0%lower than those of the traditional dosimetry standard in *** difference in D_(gN)^(DBT) was mainly due to a decrease in the depth of the main energy deposition area caused by the glandular distribution along the depth *** results obtained in this study may be used to improve breast dosimetry in China and provide more detailed information on risk assessment during DBT.

关键词： Digital breast tomosynthesis Normalized glandular dose coefficients Detailed breast model Monte Carlo simulation

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Achieving strength-ductility synergy in novel paramagnetic Fe-based medium-entropy alloys through deep cryogenic deformation

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4493-4507页

作者： hu-Wen Ma Yan-Chun Zhao li Feng Tian-Zeng liu Zhi-qi Yu Bo Jin Wang-Chun duan Peter K.liaw Dong Ma State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China Wenzhou Pump and Valve Engineering Research Institute Lanzhou University of TechnologyWenzhou 325105China Iron and Steel Research Institute Jiuquan Iron and Steel CorporationJiayuguan 735100China Lanzhou Resources and Environment Voc-Tech University Lanzhou 730123China Department of Materials Science and Engineering The University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996-2200USA Neutron Science Center Songshan Lake Materials LaboratoryDongguan 523808China

Cryogenic pre-deformation treatment has been widely used to effectively improve the comprehensive mechanical properties of steels and novel ***,the dislocation evolution and phase transformation induced by different degrees of deep cryogenic deformation are not yet fully *** this study,the effects of multiple cryogenic pre-treatments on the mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of a paramagnetic Fe_(63.3)Mn_(14-)Si_(9.1)Cr_(9.8)C_(3.8)medium-entropy alloy(MEA)were investigated,leading to the discovery of a pretreated MEA that exhibits exceptional mechanical properties,including a fracture strength of 3.0 GPa,plastic strain of 26.1%and work-hardening index of *** addition,X-ray diffraction(XRD)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)analyses revealed that multiple cryogenic pre-deformation treatments significantly increased the dislocation density of the MEA(from 9×10^(15)to 4×10^(16)m^(-2)after three pretreatments),along with a transition in the dislocation type from predominantly edge dislocations to mixed dislocations(including screw-and edge-type dislocations).Notably,this pretreated MEA retained its paramagnetic properties(μ_(r)lity enhancement of the MEA.

关键词： Deep cryogenic transformation Iron-based medium-entropy alloys Dislocation evolution Phase transformation Stacking fault energy

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Reducing the vacancies associated with ferroelectric polarization to promote photocatalytic overall water splitting

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3258-3264页

作者： Haozhi qi Yuyang kang Jian-An liu lichang Yin Wenyu Zhang Shangyi Ma Jianhang qiu lingli li Weijin hu lianzhou Wang Gang liu Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Nanomaterials Centre School of Chemical Engineering and Australian Institute for Bioengineering and NanotechnologyThe University of QueenslandSt LuciaBrisbane QLD 4072Australia

Ferroelectric materials hold great promise in photocatalytic water splitting because their built-in electric field induced by the depolarization field can fulfill the separation of photogenerated ***,a number of intrinsic charged vacancy defects are simultaneously generated to screen the depolarized field for stabilizing the crystal structure,always resulting in severe recombination of photogenerated carriers and thus poor overall water splitting ***,we proposed a strategy to promote the separation and transport of photogenerated carriers of ferroelectric photocatalysts by adjusting the ferroelectric polarization and altering the coordination environment of elements to reduce the defect ***,we prepared a series of Ta-doped PbTiO_(3)with low Pb(V_(Pb))and O(V_(O))vacancy concentrations by reducing the polarization intensity and strengthening the Pb–O *** Ta-doped PbTiO_(3)shows efficient charge separation and greatly enhanced photocatalytic overall water splitting activity with the assistance of *** work highlights the importance of regulating ferroelectric polarization and vacancy defect concentration by the doping strategy in charge separation for photocatalytic water splitting.

关键词： PbTiO_(3) ferroelectric polarization vacancy defect element doping photocatalytic overall water splitting

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Genome editing in plants using the TnpB transposase system

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aBIOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 225-230页

作者： qi li Yongqiang Wang Zhuoting Hou Hang Zong Xuping Wang Yong EZhang Haoyi Wang Haitao Chen Wen Wang kang duan School of Ecology and Environment Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China Sanjie Institute of Forage Yangling 712100China Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

The widely used clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated nuclease(Cas)system is thought to have evolved from IS200/IS605 *** proteins,encoded by one type of IS200/IS605 transposon,are considered to be the evolutionary ancestors of Cas12 nucleases,which have been engineered to function as RNA-guided DNA endonucleases for genome editing in bacteria and human *** nucleases,which are smaller than Cas nucleases,have been engineered for use in genome editing in animal systems,but the feasibility of this approach in plants remained ***,we obtained stably transformed genome-edited mutants in rice(Oryza sativa)by adapting three recently identified TnpB genome editing vectors,encoding distinct TnpB nucleases(ISAam1,ISDra2,and ISYmu1),for use in plants,demonstrating that the hypercompact TnpB proteins can effectively edit plant ***2 and ISYmu1 precisely edited their target sequences,with no off-target mutations detected,showing that TnpB transposon nucleases are suitable for development into a new genome editing tool for *** modifications improving the genome-editing efficiency of the TnpB system will facilitate plant functional studies and breeding programs.

关键词： ISAam1 ISDra2 ISYmu1 Plant genome editing Rice TnpB transposon endonuclease

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Impacts of Comorbidity and Mental Shock on Organic Micropollutants in Surface Water During and After the First Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic in Wuhan (2019–2021), China

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Engineering 2024年第6期37卷 40-48页

作者： Jian Zhao Jin kang Xiaofeng Cao Rui Bian Gang liu Shengchao hu Xinghua Wu Chong li Dianchang Wang Weixiao qi Cunrui huang huijuan liu Jiuhui Qu Center for Water and Ecology State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution ControlSchool of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China hubei Provincial Research Institute of Environmental Science Wuhan 430072China Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology Research Centre for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Sanitary Engineering Department of Water ManagementFaculty of Civil Engineering and GeosciencesDelft University of TechnologyDelft 2600 GAThe Netherlands China Three Gorges Corporation Wuhan 430010China Vanke School of Public Health Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The first pandemic wave of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)induced a considerable increase in several antivirals and antibiotics in surface *** common symptoms of COVID-19 are viral and bacterial infections,while comorbidities(e.g.,hypertension and diabetes)and mental shock(e.g.,insomnia and anxiety)are ***,little is known about the long-term impacts of comorbidities and mental shock on organic micropollutants(OMPs)in surface ***,we monitored 114 OMPs in surface water and wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs)in Wuhan,China,between 2019 and *** pandemic-induced OMP pollution in surface water was confirmed by significant increases in 26 OMP *** increases in four antihypertensives and one diabetic drug suggest that the treatment of comorbidities may induce OMP ***,cotinine(a metabolite of nicotine)increased 155 times to 187 ngL1,which might be associated with increased ***,the increases in zolpidem and sulpiride might be the result of worsened insomnia and ***,it is reasonable to note that mental-health protecting drugs/behavior also contributed to OMP *** the observed OMPs,telmisartan,lopinavir,and ritonavir were associated with significantly higher ecological risks because of their limited WWTP-removal rate and high *** study provides new insights into the effects of comorbidities and mental shock on OMPs in surface water during a pandemic and highlights the need to monitor the fate of related pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment and to improve their removal efficiencies in WWTPs。

关键词： Coronavirus disease 2019 Comorbidities Mental shock Micropollutant Surface water

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NiS ultrafine nanorod with translational and rotational symmetry

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National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 218-225页

作者： Jianxin kang qi hu Ruixuan Zhang Ang Gao Zhongning huang Ziming Su Ke Pei qinghua Zhang li-Min liu Renchao Che lin Gu Er-Jia Guo lin Guo School of Chemistry Beihang University Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Academy for Engineering&Technology Fudan University Zhejiang Laboratory Beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy and Laboratory of Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics Beihang University

Anisotropy is a significant and prevalent characteristic of materials, conferring orientation-dependent properties, meaning that the creation of original symmetry enables key functionality that is not found in nature. Even with the advancements in atomic machining, synthesis of separated symmetry in different directions within a single structure remains an extraordinary challenge. Here, we successfully fabricate NiS ultrafine nanorods with separated symmetry along two directions. The atomic structure of the nanorod exhibits rotational symmetry in the radial direction, while its axial direction is characterized by divergent translational symmetry, surpassing the conventional crystalline structures known to date. It does not fit the traditional description of the space group and the point group in three dimensions, so we define it as a new structure in which translational symmetry and rotational symmetry are separated. Further corroborating the atomic symmetric separation in the electronic structure, we observed the combination of stripe and vortex magnetic domains in a single nanorod with different directions, in accordance with the atomic *** manipulation of nanostructure at the atomic level introduces a novel approach to regulate new properties finely, leading to the proposal of new nanotechnology mechanisms.

关键词： separated symmetry NiS anisotropy structure atomic machining magnetic domain

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Study of the response of 10B-doped MCP to wide-energy range neutrons from eV to MeV

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 132-141页

作者： qiang li li‑Jiao Wang Xiang‑Biao qiu Jing‑Wen li Wei Xu Tao li Ze‑Bin lin Chang‑Jun Ning Yong‑Hao Chen Rui‑Rui Fan kang Sun Jing‑Yu Tang Rong Zhang Han‑Tao Jing Bo Mei qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao qi‑Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng‑qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Chang‑qing Feng Fan‑Zhen Feng Ke‑qing Gao Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang Hong Yi‑Wei hu Han‑Xiong huang Wei‑hua Jia Hao‑Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin ling kang Bo li Chao li Gong li Jia‑Wen li Xiao li Yang li Jie liu Rong liu Shu‑Bin liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Bin‑Bin qi Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑hui Song Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Peng‑Cheng Wang Zhao‑hui Wang Zhong‑Wei Wen Xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu li‑Kun Xie Yi‑Wei Yang Han Yi Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑hui Zhang lin‑Hao Zhang Mo‑Han Zhang qi‑Wei Zhang Xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Mao‑Yuan Zhao Lu‑Ping Zhou Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China North Night Vision Science&Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Neutron-sensitive microchannel plates(nMCPs)have applications in neutron detection,including energy spectrum measurements,neutron-induced cross sections,and neutron imaging.10B-doped MCPs(B-MCPs)have attracted significant attention owing to their potential for exhibiting a high neutron detection efficiency over a large neutron energy *** spatial and temporal resolutions are useful for neutron energy-resolved ***,their practical applications still face many technical *** this study,a B-MCP with 10 mol%10B was tested for its response to wide-energy neutrons from eV to MeV at the Back-n white neutron source at the China Spallation Neutron *** neutron detection efficiency was calibrated at 1 eV,which is approximately 300 times that of an ordinary MCP and indicates the success of 10 B *** factors that caused the reduction in the detection efficiency were simulated and *** neutron energy spectrum obtained using B-MCP was compared with that obtained by other measurement methods,and showed very good consistency for neutron energies below tens of *** response is more complicated at higher neutron energy,at which point the elastic and nonelastic reactions of all nuclides of B-MCP gradually become *** is beneficial for the detection of neutrons,as it compensates for the detection efficiency of B-MCP for high-energy neutrons.

关键词： Neutron radiation image 10B-doped MCP Neutron response Wide-energy range neutrons

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Nondestructive technique for identifying nuclides using neutron resonance transmission analysis at CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 178-187页

作者： Sheng-Da Tang Yong-Hao Chen Jing-Yu Tang Rui-Rui Fan qiang li Gong li Dong liu Zheng-Yao Jin Xing-Zhu Cui Tian-Xiang Chen Yi-Wei Yang Rong liu Han Yi Yang li Zhen Yang qi An Hao-Fan Bai Jiang-Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao qi-Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-qi Cui An-Chuan Fan Chang-qing Feng Fan-Zhen Feng Ke-qing Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-Jie Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang Hong Yi-Wei hu Han-Xiong huang Wei-hua Jia Hao-yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-jie Jiang ling kang Bo li Chao li Jia-Wen li Xiao li Jie liu Shu-Bin liu Guang-Yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Bin-Bin qi Jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-hui Song kang Sun Zhi-Xin Tan li-Jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-hui Wang Zhong-Wei Wen Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu li-Kun Xie Yong-Ji Yu Guo-hui Zhang lin-Hao Zhang Mo-Han Zhang qi-Wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Mao-Yuan Zhao Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Institute of High-Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China USTC Archaeometry Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron *** resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental composition of an *** back-streaming neutron line(Back-n)is a newly built time-of-flight facility at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that provides neutrons in the eV to 300 MeV range.A feasibility study of the NRTA method for nuclide identification was conducted at the CSNS Back-n via two test *** results demonstrate that it is feasible to identify different elements and isotopes in samples using the NRTA method at *** study reveals its potential future applications.

关键词： CSNS White neutron beam NRTA Nuclide identification Nondestructive method

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10B-doped MCP detector developed for neutron resonance imaging at Back-n white neutron source

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 58-68页

作者： qiang li li‑Jiao Wang Jing‑Yu Tang Xiang‑Biao qiu Zhen Chen Mao‑Yuan Zhao Chang‑Jun Ning Kai Pan Wei Xu Tao li Su‑Peng Lu Han Yi Rui‑Rui Fan Chang‑qing Feng Rong Zhang Xiao‑Yang Sun qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao qi‑Ping Chen Yong‑Hao Chen Zeng‑qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Fan‑Zhen Feng Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang Hong Yi‑Wei hu Han‑Xiong huang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin ling kang Bo li Gong li Xiao li Yang li Jie liu Rong liu Shu‑Bin liu Yi‑Na liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑hui Song kang Sun Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Jin‑Cheng Wang Peng‑Cheng Wang Zhao‑hui Wang Zhong‑Wei Wen Xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu Cong Xia Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑hui Zhang Hang‑Chang Zhang lin‑Hao Zhang qi‑Wei Zhang Xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Chong Zou Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China North Night Vision Science and Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd Nanjing 211106China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China China Academy of Engineering Physics Institute of Nuclear Physics and ChemistryMianyang 621900China USTC archaeometry lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China Shipbuilding Trading Co. LtdBeijing 100044China

Neutron resonance imaging(NRI)has recently emerged as an appealing technique for neutron *** complexity surpasses that of conventional transmission imaging,as it requires a high demand for both a neutron source and ***,the progression of NRI technology has been sluggish since its inception in the 1980s,particularly considering the limited studies analyzing the neutron energy range above *** white neutron source(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)provides favorable beam conditions for the development of the NRI technique over a wide neutron energy range from eV to ***-sensitive microchannel plates(MCP)have emerged as a cutting-edge tool in the field of neutron detection owing to their high temporal and spatial resolutions,high detection efficiency,and low *** this study,we report the development of a 10B-doped MCP detector,along with its associated electronics,data processing system,and NRI experiments at the *** heavy elements such as gold,silver,tungsten,and indium can be easily identified in the transmission images by their characteristic resonance peaks in the 1–100 eV energy range;the more difficult medium-weight elements such as iron,copper,and aluminum with resonance peaks in the 1–100 keV energy range can also be *** particular,results in the neutron energy range of dozens of keV(Aluminum)are reported here for the first time.

关键词： Neutron resonance imaging 10B doped MCP detector White neutron source Sample nuclide identification

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