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Sex-specific strategies of resource utilization and determining mechanisms of Hippophae rhamnoides in response to community succession

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第4期17卷 114-130页

作者： Baoli Fan Pengfei Gao tingting Tian Nana Ding Yongkuan Wan Xianhui Zhou College of Life Science Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730000China Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education Lanzhou 730000China College of Ecology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

The dioecious plant,Hippophae rhamnoides,is a pioneer species in community succession on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP),plays great roles in various ecosystem ***,the males and females of the species differ both in their morphology and physiology,resulting in a change in the ratio of male to female plants depending on the *** further explore the functional traits critical to this sex-based distinctive response in the alpine grassland,we have surveyed the sex ratios,measured their photosynthetic parameters,height,leaf area and biomass *** results showed that(i)The males had higher Pn,light saturation point,apparent quantum efficiency,A_(max) and lower water-use efficiency(WUE),which exhibited higher utilization efficiency or tolerance to strong light,while the females indicated higher utilization efficiency for low light and *** it showed sex-specific biomass allocation patterns.(ii)*** populations across the successional stages all showed a male-biased sexual allocation,which was closely related to sex-specific WUE,Pn,root biomass/total biomass and root-crown ratio.(iii)The leaf traits of *** changed from higher N_(area),P_(area) and leaf mass per area in the early and late to lower in the middle,which meant they moved their growth strategy from resource rapid acquisition to conservation as the succession progressed.(iv)The increasing soil total phosphorus mostly contributed to regulating the sex bias of populations and variations of traits during the *** results are vital for the management of grassland degradation and restoration due to shrub encroachment on the QTP.

关键词： dioecious sex ratio shrub encroachment functional traits physiological and ecological strategies

Reliability-BasedModel for Incomplete Preventive ReplacementMaintenance of Photovoltaic Power Systems

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Energy Engineering 2024年第1期121卷 125-144页

作者： Wei Chen Ming Li tingting Pei Cunyu Sun Huan Lei School of Electrical Engineering and Information Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou730050China

At present,the operation and maintenance of photovoltaic power generation systems mainly comprise regular maintenance,breakdown maintenance,and condition-based maintenance,which is very likely to lead to over-or under-repair of ***,a preventive maintenance and replacement strategy for PV power generation systems based on reliability as a constraint is ***,a hybrid failure function with a decreasing service age factor and an increasing failure rate factor is introduced to describe the deterioration of PV power generation equipment,and the equipment is replaced when its reliability drops to the replacement threshold in the last ***,based on the reliability as a constraint,the average maintenance cost and availability of the equipment are considered,and the non-periodic incomplete maintenance model of the PV power generation system is established to obtain the optimal number of repairs,each maintenance cycle and the replacement cycle of the PV power generation system ***,the inverter of a PV power plant is used as a research *** model in this paper is compared and analyzed with the equal cycle maintenance model without considering reliability and the maintenance model without considering the equipment replacement threshold,Through model comparison,when the optimal maintenance strategy is(0.80,4),the average maintenance cost of this paper’s model are decreased by 20.3%and 5.54%and the availability is increased by 0.2395% and 0.0337%,respectively,compared with the equal-cycle maintenance model without considering the reliability constraint and the maintenance model without considering the equipment replacement ***,this maintenance model can ensure the high reliability of PV plant operation while increasing the equipment availability to improve the system economy.

关键词： Reliability photovoltaic power system average maintenance cost availability incomplete preventive maintenance hybrid failure rate

Coupling of BiOCl Ultrathin Nanosheets with Carbon Quantum Dots for Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第3期30卷 211-220页

作者： Pin Song Xiaoyu Fang Wei Jiang Yuyang Cao Daobin Liu Shiqiang Wei Jun du Lang Sun Lei Zhao Song Liu Yuzhu Zhou Jun Di Chade Lv Bijun Tang Jiefu Yang tingting Kong Yujie Xiong Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Ministry of EducationAnhui Engineering Research Center of Carbon NeutralityCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceAnhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241000China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230029China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering National Special Superfi ne Powder Engineering Research CenterNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Materials Science&Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore

Over the past few decades,photocatalysis technology has received extensive attention because of its potential to mitigate or solve energy and environmental pollution *** novel materials with outstanding photocatalytic activities has become a research hotspot in this *** this study,we prepared a series of photocatalysts in which BiOCl nanosheets were modified with carbon quantum dots(CQDs)to form CQDs/BiOCl composites by using a simple solvothermal *** photocatalytic performance of the resulting CQDs/BiOCl composite photocatalysts was assessed by rhodamine B and tetracycline degradation under visible-light *** with bare BiOCl,the photocatalytic activity of the CQDs/BiOCl composites was significantly enhanced,and the 5 wt%CQDs/BiOCl composite exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity with a degradation efficiency of 94.5%after 30 min of ***,photocatalytic N_(2)reduction performance was significantly improved after introducing *** 5 wt%CQDs/BiOCl composite displayed the highest photocatalytic N_(2)reduction performance to yield NH_3(346.25μmol/(g h)),which is significantly higher than those of 3 wt%CQDs/BiOCl(256.04μmol/(g h)),7 wt%CQDs/BiOCl(254.07μmol/(g h)),and bare BiOCl(240.19μmol/(g h)).Our systematic characterizations revealed that the key role of CQDs in improving photocatalytic performance is due to their increased light harvesting capacity,remarkable electron transfer ability,and higher photocatalytic activity sites.

关键词： Carbon quantum dots BiOCl Rhodamine B Tetracycline Photocatalysis

Seasonal prediction of extreme high-temperature days over the Yangtze River basin

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2137-2147页

作者： Shifeng PAN Zhicong YIN Mingkeng duAN tingting HAN Yi FAN Yangyang HUANG Huijun WANG Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological DisastersNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519080China

Extreme high temperatures occur frequently over the densely populated Yangtze River basin(YRB)in China during summer,significantly impacting the local economic development and ecological ***,accurate prediction of extreme high-temperature days in this region remains a ***,the Climate Forecast System Version 2(CFSv2)exhibits poor performance in this ***,based on the interannual increment approach,we develop a hybrid seasonal prediction model over the YRB(HM_(YRB))to improve the prediction of extreme high-temperature days in *** HM_(YRB)relies on the following four predictors:the observed preceding April-May snowmelt in north western Europe;the snow depth in March over the central Siberian Plateau;the CFSv2-forecasted concurrent summer sea surface temperatures around the Maritime Continent;and the 200-hPa geopotential height over the Tibetan *** HM_(YRB)indicates good capabilities in predicting the interannual variability and trend of extreme high-temperature days,with a markable correlation coefficient of 0.58 and a percentage of the same sign(PSS)of 76% during 1983-2015 in the one-year-out ***,the HM_(YRB) maintains high PSS skill(86%)and robustness in the independent prediction period(2016-2022).Furthermore,the HM_(YRB) shows a good performance for years with high occurrence of extreme high-temperature days,with a hit ratio of 40%.These predictors used in HM_(YRB)are beneficial in terms of the prediction skill for the average daily maximum temperature in summer over the YRB,albeit with biases existing in the *** study provides promising insights into the prediction of 2022-like hot extremes over the YRB in China.

关键词： Hot extremes Yangtze River basin CFSv2 Seasonal prediction One-year-out cross-validation

成核剂和乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物混杂改性玻璃纤维增强聚酰胺复合材料

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中国塑料 2015年第11期29卷 31-37页

作者：杜婷婷张玲齐栋栋华东理工大学材料科学与工程学院超细材料制备与应用教育部重点实验室上海200237

利用静电吸附方法制备了成核剂(P22)和乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(EMA)混杂改性的玻璃纤维(GF)增强体,并通过挤出成型制备了聚酰胺66(PA66)/改性GF增强体复合材料。采用扫描电子显微镜观察复合材料断面和刻蚀后断面。结果表明,P22吸附在GF表... 详细信息

利用静电吸附方法制备了成核剂(P22)和乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(EMA)混杂改性的玻璃纤维(GF)增强体,并通过挤出成型制备了聚酰胺66(PA66)/改性GF增强体复合材料。采用扫描电子显微镜观察复合材料断面和刻蚀后断面。结果表明,P22吸附在GF表面可以诱导PA66在GF表面结晶,而EMA分子中的酸酐基团则可以与PA66分子链末端的氨基发生反应,使:PA66附着在GF表面,改善了GF与基体的界面结合;良好的界面结合使PA66,/GF—P22、PA66/GF-EMA、PA66/GF-EMA—P22复合材料的层间剪切强度和动态储能模量(室温25℃)分别提高了18.3%、25.4%、32.4%和15.4%、24.1%、35.9%。

关键词：聚酰胺66 玻璃纤维成核剂乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物

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沼气厌氧发酵生物催化剂研究进展与展望

农业机械学报 2015年第5期46卷 141-155页

作者：张仙梅云斯宁杜玉凤杜婷婷盖国胜张万钦西安建筑科技大学材料与矿资学院西安710055 清华大学材料科学与工程学院北京100084 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院北京100094

综述了国内外厌氧发酵用多功能催化剂(如微生物、酶、营养物质、吸附剂、消泡剂、螯合剂及染料等)的研究进展,强调了催化剂在厌氧发酵中的作用,讨论了沼气发酵菌群、工艺控制和系统处理废弃物等方面的关键问题,突出了使用催化剂的技术优... 详细信息

综述了国内外厌氧发酵用多功能催化剂(如微生物、酶、营养物质、吸附剂、消泡剂、螯合剂及染料等)的研究进展,强调了催化剂在厌氧发酵中的作用,讨论了沼气发酵菌群、工艺控制和系统处理废弃物等方面的关键问题,突出了使用催化剂的技术优势,并对催化剂在厌氧发酵中应用的未来发展趋势进行了展望。沼气的生产不仅使生物质资源得到深度开发和循环利用,而且实现了废弃物无害化处理及多层次的资源化利用,变废为宝、化害为利,对解决人类社会所面临的能源危机和环境污染具有重大的意义。

关键词：厌氧发酵生物催化剂产气量微生物微量元素

Electrocatalytic performance of CNTs/graphene composited rare earth phthalocyanines(M=La,Y,Yb,Sc)

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 323-333,I0004页

作者： tingting Jiang Caixia Ou Luyi Wang Jun Chen Sydorov Dmytro Qian Zhang Jintian Luo Hua Wang Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Power Batteries and Materials Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and ChemistryJiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou341000China Joint Department of Electrochemical Energy Systems Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and PetrochemistryNational Academy of Sciences of Ukraine38A VernadskyAveKiev03142Ukraine Guangdong Jiana Energy Technology Co. Ltd.Qingyuan511500China

In this study,a class of rare earth composite sandwich phthalocyanines(MPcs,M=La,Y,Yb,Sc) were prepared and compounded with graphene and carbon nanotubes to obtain MPc/Gr and MPc/CNTs *** electrocatalytic behaviors of MPc/Gr and MPc/CNTs electrodes were further *** results show that the central rare earth metal has a large influence on the electrocatalytic *** the MPcs/Gr samples,ScPc with the smallest ionic radius and molecular size can be more uniformly dispersed in graphene,and the hydrogen precipitation overpotential of ScPc/Gr electrode is514 mV,corresponding to a Tafel slope of 148 mV/dec,with better electrocatalytic performance than other rare earth metal *** for the MPc/CNTs composites,LaPc,which has the largest ionic radius and molecular size,is more uniformly dispersed on the surface of CNTs,so that the LaPc/CNT electrode exhibits the best LSV performance with the smallest corresponding Tafel slope(176 mV/dec).The main reason is the different binding modes of MPcs molecules in Gr and *** rare earth phthalocyanine is combined with layered graphene,the smallest size of rare earth phthalocyanine(ScPc)is more easily embedded in the graphene layer,resulting in better homogeneity of the composite,larger effective contact area and better electrocatalytic *** contrast,when rare earth phthalocyanine is bound to carbon nanotubes in a tubular structure,it is mainly bound by attaching to the surface or being entangled by the carbon *** this case,the rare-earth phthalocyanine molecules(LaPc)with larger layer spacing can provide more contact area with CNTs,forming a more uniform and effective composite,which eventually provides more active sites and better electrocatalytic performance.

关键词： Electrocatalysis Rare earth phthalocyanines Graphene(Gr) Carbon nanotubes(CNTs) Composite

Reduced mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor expression by mutant androgen receptor contributes to neurodegeneration in a model of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy pathology

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2655-2666页

作者： Yiyang Qin Wenzhen Zhu tingting Guo Yiran Zhang tingting Xing Peng Yin Shihua Li Xiao-Jiang Li Su Yang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)Guangdong–HongKong–Macao Institute of CNS RegenerationJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy is a neurodegenerative disease caused by extended CAG trinucleotide repeats in the androgen receptor gene,which encodes a ligand-dependent transcription facto *** mutant androgen receptor protein,characterized by polyglutamine expansion,is prone to misfolding and forms aggregates in both the nucleus and cytoplasm in the brain in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy *** aggregates alter protein-protein interactions and compromise transcriptional *** this study,we reported that in both cultured N2a cells and mouse brain,mutant androgen receptor with polyglutamine expansion causes reduced expression of mesencephalic astrocyte-de rived neurotrophic *** n of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor amelio rated the neurotoxicity of mutant androgen receptor through the inhibition of mutant androgen receptor *** down endogenous mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor in the mouse brain exacerbated neuronal damage and mutant androgen receptor *** findings suggest that inhibition of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor expression by mutant androgen receptor is a potential mechanism underlying neurodegeneration in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.

关键词： androgen receptor mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor mouse model neurodegeneration neuronal loss neurotrophic factor polyglutamine disease protein misfolding spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy transcription factor

在职工程硕士专业学位研究生招生的若干问题探讨——基于上海E大学的实证研究

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华东理工大学学报（社会科学版） 2012年第5期27卷 109-116页

作者：滕居特杜婷婷华东理工大学研究生院上海200237 华东理工大学高等教育研究所上海200237

目前我国在职工程硕士专业学位招生发展迅速,但在招生过程中仍主要看重考生的考试成绩,忽视实践能力,这在很大程度上制约了在职工程硕士生源的范围和质量,而招生工作是整个工程硕士教育过程的起点,对提高工程硕士教育质量起着至关重要... 详细信息

目前我国在职工程硕士专业学位招生发展迅速,但在招生过程中仍主要看重考生的考试成绩,忽视实践能力,这在很大程度上制约了在职工程硕士生源的范围和质量,而招生工作是整个工程硕士教育过程的起点,对提高工程硕士教育质量起着至关重要的作用。因而,如何完善在职工程硕士的招生管理工作具有重要的现实意义。本文拟通过对E大学近几年在职工程硕士专业学位研究生报考考生及相关情况进行实证分析,通过调查问卷、访谈等方法分析目前我国在职工程硕士招生存在的问题,从而对如何进一步完善其招生方式提出建议。

关键词：在职工程硕士专业学位研究生招生 GCT