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Differences in Toxicokinetics and Maternal Transfer between Lipophilic and Proteinophilic Halogenated Organic Pollutants in Laying Hens

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Environment & Health 2024年第10期2卷 712-720页

作者： xiao-Jun Luo Qun-Jie Feng Chu-Hong Zhu xi Chen Peng-Peng Chen Yan-Hong Zeng Bi-xian Mai State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Resources Utilization and Protection and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control Guangzhou Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Resources Utilization and Protection Guangzhou Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640P.R.China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049P.R.China

In this study,we conducted exposure experiments on egg-laying hens to explore the toxicokinetics and maternal transfer characteristics of lipophilic and proteinophilic halogenated organic pollutants(HOPs).The lipophilic HOPs included polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs),polybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDEs),and dechlorane plus(DPs),while the proteinophilic HOPs included perfluorocarboxylic acids(PFCAs).The results revealed that most of lipophilic HOPs exhibit lower depuration rate(kd)than *** kd of lipophilic HOPs correlated with the octanol−water partition coefficient(log KOW)values in a V-shaped curve,whereas that of PFCAs correlated with the protein−water partition coefficient(log KPW)values in an inverted V-shaped *** depuration rate,rather than the uptake rate,was a leading factor in determining the bioaccumulation potential of HOPs in *** the dominant factors determining the tissue distribution of the two types of compounds were explicit(fats vs phospholipids),chemical-specific tissue distribution was still *** egg-maternal concentration ratio was dependent on the exposure status,concentration,and maternal tissue *** a single maternal tissue may not be an appropriate method for assessing chemical maternal transfer *** have a greater maternal transfer potential(>80%of the total body burden)than lipophilic HOPs(approximately 30%for BDE209 and DPs,and less than 10%for the others).Their lipophilic and partly proteinophilic nature makes the toxicokinetics and maternal transfer characteristics of BDE209 and DPs different from those of other lipophilic *** findings are crucial for enhancing our understanding of the behavior and fate of HOPs in egg-laying hens.

关键词： halogenated organic pollutants laying hens toxicokinetic maternal transfer

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A Fluctuation Test for Structural Change Detection in Heterogeneous Panel Data Models

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第3期37卷 1184-1208页

作者： LI Fuxiao xiao Yanting CHEN Zhanshou Department of Applied Mathematics Xi'an University of TechnologyXi'an 710048China School of Mathematics and Statistics Qinghai Normal UniversityXining 810008China Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability Xining 810008China

Structural change in panel data is a widespread phenomena. This paper proposes a fluctuation test to detect a structural change at an unknown date in heterogeneous panel data models with or without common correlated effects. The asymptotic properties of the fluctuation statistics in two cases are developed under the null and local alternative hypothesis. Furthermore, the consistency of the change point estimator is proven. Monte Carlo simulation shows that the fluctuation test can control the probability of type I error in most cases, and the empirical power is high in case of small and moderate sample sizes. An application of the procedure to a real data is presented.

关键词： Common correlated effects fuctuation test heterogeneous panel data models structural change detection

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振动时效在铝合金零件加工中的应用

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新技术新工艺 2008年第7期 56-58页

作者：张晓杜战峰西安电子工程研究所陕西西安710100

高强度铝合金在加工过程中的变形问题广泛存在,而残余应力是引起变形的关键因素。因此,研究如何去除残余应力、稳定铝合金零件尺寸具有重要的理论意义和工程应用价值。本文首先介绍了去除残余应力的常用方法及其特点,然后详述了振动时... 详细信息

高强度铝合金在加工过程中的变形问题广泛存在,而残余应力是引起变形的关键因素。因此,研究如何去除残余应力、稳定铝合金零件尺寸具有重要的理论意义和工程应用价值。本文首先介绍了去除残余应力的常用方法及其特点,然后详述了振动时效去除残余应力的工艺和原理。然后在试验中通过检测刚加工完成时和放置90d时,零件表面的平面度变化的方法比较了人工时效法、深冷处理法和振动时效法在去除实例零件残余应力时的效果。最后结果表明:振动时效在去除铝合金残余应力时较其它方法具有更好的效果。

关键词：铝合金残余应力振动时效

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A promising approach for quantifying focal stroke modeling and assessing stroke progression:optical resolution photoacoustic microscopy photothrombosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2029-2037页

作者： xiao Liang xingping Quan xiaorui Geng Yujing Huang Yonghua Zhao Lei xi Zhen Yuan Ping Wang Bin Liu Faculty of Health Sciences University of MacaoMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Center for Cognitive and Brain Sciences University of MacaoMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Biomedical Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of MacaoTaipaMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Emergency Zhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

To investigate the mechanisms underlying the onset and progression of ischemic stroke,some methods have been proposed that can simultaneously monitor and create embolisms in the animal cerebral ***,these methods often require complex systems and the effect of age on cerebral embolism has not been adequately studied,although ischemic stroke is strongly *** this study,we propose an optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy-based visualized photothrombosis methodology to create and monitor ischemic stroke in mice simultaneously using a 532 nm pulsed *** observed the molding process in mice of different ages and presented age-dependent vascular embolism ***,we integrated optical coherence tomography angiography to investigate age-associated trends in cerebrovascular variability following a *** imaging data and quantitative analyses underscore the differential cerebrovascular responses to stroke in mice of different ages,thereby highlighting the technique's potential for evaluating cerebrovascular health and unraveling age-related mechanisms involved in ischemic strokes.

关键词： age-dependent cerebral cortex ischemic stroke mouse model optical coherence tomography angiography photoacoustic microscopy photothrombosis vascular imaging

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A new method for evaluating wedges of steel plates and strips

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1719-1735页

作者： xiao-bao Ma xiao-xin Ma Tao Wang Zhong-kai Ren Yu-cheng Ren College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Advanced Metal Composite Forming Technology and Equipment Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina National Key Laboratory of Metal Forming Technology and Heavy Equipment Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co. Ltd.Xi'an 710018ShaanxiChina Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Hebei University of ArchitectureZhangjiakou 075000HebeiChina

To overcome the inaccuracy problem of the traditional wedge evaluation of steel plates and strips caused by the ran-domness of the thicknesses of two local points and improve the reliability of the wedge index,the double-centroid method for the wedge evaluation was proposed,and a model based on the centroid theory was ***,an integral model for the discrete thickness values of the cross-section profiles was *** discussion focused on the distinct characteristics of the two-point method,asymmetric method,and double-centroid method in evaluating the asymmetric distribution of *** three methods were employed to evaluate the wedge values of both the theoretical and measured cross-sections of steel plates and strips,and the accuracies of three wedge evaluation models were analyzed and *** results showed that the double-centroid method objectively reflects the degree and variation characteristics of the wedge values of the cross-sections of steel plates and strips,and this method is feasible,reliable,and outstanding.

关键词： Steel plate and strip Wedge Two-point method Double-centroid method Reliability

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元宝枫不同基因型叶片花色苷组分的时空差异

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江西农业大学学报 2017年第5期39卷 921-927页

作者：杜晓茜丰震许超安凯乔谦任红剑山东农业大学林学院山东泰安271018

通过测定元宝枫不同季节、不同生理状态叶片中花色苷种类及含量的差异,为进一步探索元宝枫叶片颜色的遗传调控提供依据。采用高效液相色谱法测定元宝枫不同基因型叶片中花色苷种类及含量的季节差异。在春季新稍嫩叶中,基因型1-1号和6-1... 详细信息

通过测定元宝枫不同季节、不同生理状态叶片中花色苷种类及含量的差异,为进一步探索元宝枫叶片颜色的遗传调控提供依据。采用高效液相色谱法测定元宝枫不同基因型叶片中花色苷种类及含量的季节差异。在春季新稍嫩叶中,基因型1-1号和6-1号均含Cy3R和Cy3G,基因型1-6号仅含Cy3G;基因型1-1号花色苷含量最高(38.66 ug/g)。在秋季转色叶片中,基因型6-1号含有Cy3R、Cy3G和Cy Dig 3种花色苷,基因型1-6中花色苷含量最高(152.16 ug/g)。基因型1-6号中春季和秋季叶片中检测到完全不同种类的花色苷,春季叶片中含有Cy3G,秋季叶片中含有Cy3R和Cy Dig,其他两个基因型检测到的花色苷种类也有差异,秋季转色叶片中花色苷平均含量是春季新稍嫩叶中的4倍,所有3种基因型的春季新稍嫩叶中都没有检测到Cy Dig。元宝枫不同基因型的叶片中花色苷种类和含量不同,同一基因型在不同季节不同生理状态的叶片中花色苷种类和含量也不同,秋季叶片转红色的基因型含有高量的矢车菊素的葡萄糖苷,秋季叶片转黄的基因型也含有稍低量的矢车菊素的葡萄糖苷。

关键词：元宝枫基因型花色苷组分时空差异

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Characterization of rock thermophysical properties and factors affecting thermal conductivity−A case study of Datong Basin,China

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Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 4-15页

作者： Meng-lei Ji Shuai-chao Wei Wei Zhang Feng Liu Yu-zhong Liao Ruo-xi Yuan xiao-xue Yan Long Li Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesShijiazhuang 050061China Technology Innovation Center of Geothermal&Hot Dry Rock Exploration and Development Ministry of Natural ResourcesShijiazhuang 050061China China University of Geosciences(Beijing) Beijing 100083China

Rock thermal physical properties play a crucial role in understanding deep thermal conditions,modeling the thermal structure of the lithosphere,and discovering the evolutionary history of sedimentary *** advancements in geothermal exploration,particularly the identification of high-temperature geothermal resources in Datong Basin,Shanxi,China,have opened new *** study aims to characterize the thermal properties of rocks and explore factors influencing thermal conductivity in basins hosting high-temperature geothermal resources.A total of 70 groups of rock samples were collected from outcrops in and around Datong Basin,Shanxi *** property tests were carried out to analyze the rock properties,and the influencing factors of thermal conductivity were studied through experiments at different temperature and water-filled *** results indicate that the thermal conductivity of rocks in Datong,Shanxi Province,typically ranges from 0.690 W/(m·K)to 6.460 W/(m·K),the thermal diffusion coefficient ranges from 0.441 mm^(2)/s to 2.023 mm^(2)/s,and the specific heat capacity of the rocks ranges from 0.569 KJ/(kg·℃)to 1.117 KJ/(kg·°C).Experimental results reveal the impact of temperature and water saturation on the thermal conductivity of the *** thermal conductivity decreases with increasing temperature and rises with high water saturation.A temperature correction formula for the thermal conductivity of different lithologies in the area is proposed through linear *** findings from this study provide essential parameters for the assessment and prediction,development,and utilization of geothermal resources in the region and other basins with typical high-temperature geothermal resource.

关键词： Datong Basin Rock thermal conductivity Thermal diffusivity Specific heat capacity Influencing factors

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Mitigated reaction kinetics between lithium metal anodes and electrolytes by alloying lithium metal with low-content magnesium

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 644-650,I0014页

作者： Yang-Yang Wang Ya-Nan Wang Nan Yao Shu-Yu Sun xiao-Qing Ding Chen-xi Bi Qian-Kui Zhang Zhao Zheng Cheng-Bin Jin Bo-Quan Li Xue-Qiang Zhang Jia-Qi Huang School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Materials and Chemistry China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018ZhejiangChina

Lithium(Li)metal is regarded as a promising anode candidate for high-energy-density rechargeable ***,Li metal is highly reactive against electrolytes,leading to rapid decay of active Li metal ***,alloying Li metal with low-content magnesium(Mg)is proposed to mitigate the reaction kinetics between Li metal anodes and *** atoms enter the lattice of Li atoms,forming solid solution due to the low amount(5 wt%)of *** atoms mainly concentrate near the surface of Mg-alloyed Li metal *** reactivity of Mg-alloyed Li metal is mitigated kinetically,which results from the electron transfer from Li to Mg atoms due to the electronegativity *** on quantitative experimental analysis,the consumption rate of active Li and electrolytes is decreased by using Mgalloyed Li metal anodes,which increases the cycle life of Li metal batteries under demanding ***,a pouch cell(1.25 Ah)with Mg-alloyed Li metal anodes delivers an energy density of 340 Wh kg^(-1)and a cycle life of 100 *** work inspires the strategy of modifying Li metal anodes to kinetically mitigate the side reactions with electrolytes.

关键词： Lithium metal anodes Alloying Anode/electrolyte interface Reaction kinetics Pouch cell

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Interaction between Surface Acoustic Wave and Quantum Hall Effects

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第4期41卷 105-109页

作者：刘萧吴蒙蒙王任飞王兴豪张文锋董昱江杜瑞瑞刘阳林熙 International Center for Quantum Materials Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Center for Excellence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China Interdisciplinary Institute of Light-Element Quantum Materials and Research Center for Light-Element Advanced Materials Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Surface acoustic wave(SAW)is a powerful technique for investigating quantum phases appearing in twodimensional electron *** electrons respond to the piezoelectric field of SAW through screening,attenuating its amplitude,and shifting its velocity,which is described by the relaxation *** this work,we systematically study this interaction using orders of magnitude lower SAW amplitude than those in previous *** high magnetic fields,when electrons form highly correlated states such as the quantum Hall effect,we observe an anomalously large attenuation of SAW,while the acoustic speed remains considerably high,inconsistent with the conventional relaxation *** anomaly exists only when the SAW power is sufficiently low.

关键词： relaxation quantum inconsistent

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Characterizations of semihoops based on derivations

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第2期39卷 291-310页

作者： WANG Mei ZHANG xiao-hong School of Electrical and Control Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China School of Arts and Sciences Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China School of Mathematics and Statistics Weinan Normal UniversityWeinan 714099China

In this paper,we discuss the related properties of some particular derivations in semihoops and give some characterizations of ***,we prove that every Heyting algebra is isomorphic to the algebra of all multiplicative derivations and show that every Boolean algebra is isomorphic to the algebra of all implicative ***,we show that the sets of multiplicative and implicative derivations on bounded regular idempotent semihoops are in oneto-one correspondence.

关键词： (prelinear)semihoop derivation Heyting algebra Galois connection

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